人教版新目標英語八年級全冊知識要點.doc

1、人教版 新目標英語八年級上冊知識要點Unit 1 How often do you exercise?重點語法:頻率副詞詢問別人做某事的頻繁程度提問用 How often 引導特殊疑問句回答用 always, sometimes, twice a day 等頻率副詞。例句:A: How often do you watch TV?(你多長時間看一次電視? B: I watch TV every day.(我每天都看電視。 A: What's your favorite program?(你最喜歡的節(jié)目是什么? B: It's Animal World.(是動物世界 。 A: H

2、ow often do you watch it?(你多長時間看一次這個節(jié)目? 主要頻率副詞的等級排序:always(總是 > usually (通常 > often(經(jīng)常 > sometimes(有時 > hardly ever(很少 > never(從不 隔一段時間做某事數(shù)次用 數(shù)詞 + 時間間隔 的結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)成。如:once a week 一周一次 (“ 一次 ” 用特殊詞 oncetwice a day 一天兩次 (“ 兩次 ” 用特殊詞 twicethree times a month 一個月三次 (三次或三次以上用 基數(shù)詞 + times 的結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)成 fo

3、ur times a year 一年四次重點短語:how often 多久一次as for 至于;關(guān)于how many 多少(針對可數(shù)名詞 how much 多少(針對不可數(shù)名詞of course = sure 當然;確信 look after = take care of = care for 照顧;照看a lot of = lots of = plenty of 許多;大量 every day 每一天every night 每晚 hardly ever 幾乎不 be good for 對 有益be good for one's health 有益健康 try to do sth.

4、嘗試做某事get good grades 取得好成績 help sb. to do sth. 幫助某人做某事kind of 有點 want sb. to do sth. 想要(某人做某事keep in good health 保持健康 No two men think alike. 人心各異。Unit 2 What's the matter?重點語法:詢問別人如何感覺了解人體器官和部位的英文名稱了解一些常見病的英文名稱告訴別人應該怎樣做和不應該怎樣做例句:A: What's the matter?(怎么了? B: I'm not feeling well.(我感覺不舒服

5、。 I have a cold.(我 感冒了。 A: When did it start?(什么時候開始的? B: About two days ago.(大約兩天前開始的。 A: Oh, that's too bad.(哦,這很糟糕。 You should lie down and rest.(你應該躺下休息。 B: Yes, I think so.(是的,我是這么認為的。 A: I hope you feel better soon.(祝你早日康復。 重點短語:have a cold 患感冒shouldn't = should not be stressed out 緊張的

6、;有壓力的 a few 有些;幾個(針對可數(shù) 名詞a little bit 有些;幾個(針對不可數(shù)名詞 at the moment 此刻;現(xiàn)在What's the matter? = What's wrong? = What's the problem? 怎么了?lie down and rest 躺下休息 see a doctor 看病 hope to do sth. 希望做某事listen to 聽 for example 舉個例子 be good for 對 有益it's + adj. + for sb. + to do sth. 做某事(對某人來說 (加

7、形容詞get tired 感到疲倦 stay healthy 保持健康 give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. 把某物給 某人 need to do sth. 需要做某事Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation?重點語法:用現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)表示一般將來時態(tài)強調(diào)某個動作已經(jīng)計劃好即將按照計劃去執(zhí)行例句:A: What are you doing for vacation, Lin Hui?(林輝,放假準備干什么呢? B: I'm going to Tibet for a week.(我要去西藏旅游一周。 A: That sound

8、s interesting!(這聽起來很有趣。 What are you doing there?(你去那里準備干些什 么事? B: I'm going hiking in the mountains.(我準備上山徒步旅行。 How about you, Tony?(你呢,托 尼? What are you doing for vacation?(你放假準備干些什么呢? A: I'm visiting my friend in Hong Kong.(我要去拜訪我在香港的朋友。 B: Oh yeah?(是嗎? How long are you staying?(你要去多久啊? A

9、: Just for four days.(只去四天。 I don't like going away for too long.(我不想遠走太長時間。 B: Well, have a good time!(祝你旅途愉快! Send me a postcard from Hong Kong!(記得從香港寄 一張明信片回來! A: Sure. Show me your photos when we get back to school.(當然。當我們再回學校的時候,再 看看你的照片。 重點短語:how long 多久 get back = come back 回來 take a vaca

10、tion = have a vacation 去度假 a lot = very much 很;非常 be going to do sth. 將要去做某事sound + adj. 聽起來 (加形容詞 sound like + n. 聽起來像 (加名詞 have a good time = have fun = enjoy oneself 玩得愉快show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 把某物給某人看 want to do sth. = would like to do sth. 想 要做某事 plan to do sth. 計劃做某事 spend sometime in

11、 doing sth. 花時間做某事need to do sth. 需要做某事 ask sb. about sth. 詢問某人某方面的事情go shopping 去購物 leave for 離開去某地Unit 4 How do you get to school?重點語法:詢問別人做某事的方式用 How 引導特殊疑問句其回答有多種方式,其中一種結(jié)構(gòu)是 by doing sth. 或 by sth. 的結(jié)構(gòu)。詢問兩地的距離用 how far 引導特殊疑問句回答用 be + (distance + away + from 的結(jié)構(gòu)。例句:A: How do you get to school?(你如

12、何去上學? B: I take the subway.(我乘地鐵去上學。 A: How far is it from your home to school?(從家到學校多遠? B: It's three miles.(有三英里遠。 A: How long does it take you to get from home to school?(從家到學校需要花多長時間? B: It takes 25 minutes.(要花 25 分鐘。 重點短語:by bus = take the bus 乘公共汽車how far 多遠 depend on 依賴于 by boat = take th

13、e boat 乘船look at 看 by train = take the train 乘火車 by bike = ride one's bike 騎車by subway =take the subway 乘地鐵 by plane = take the plane 乘飛機on foot 走路 get up 起床 have breakfast 吃早飯leave for somewhere 離開去某地 take sb. to somewhere 帶某人去某地half an hour = thirty minutes 半小時(三十分鐘around the world = all over

14、the world 全世界get to school 到學校 think of 認為 on weekend 在周末Unit 5 Can you come to my party?重點語法:詢問并請求某人做某事例句:A: Hey, Dave.(你好,戴夫。 Can you go to the movies on Saturday?(周六你能去看電影嗎? B: I'm sorry, I can't.(對不起,我不能去。 I have too much homework this weekend.(這個周末我 有太多作業(yè)要做。 A: That's too bad.(這太糟了。

15、 Maybe another time.(只好等下一次了。 B: Sure, Joe.(當然,喬。 Thanks for asking.(謝謝你的邀請。 重點短語:the day after tomorrow 后天 the day before yesterday 前天come over 來訪 study for a test 復習迎考 go to the doctor = see the doctor 看病have to 不得不;必須(強調(diào)客觀上 must 不得不;必須(強調(diào)主觀上help sb. with sth. = help sb. to do sth. 幫助某人做某事too much

16、 + n. 太多(針對不可數(shù)名詞 too many + n. 太多(針對可數(shù)名詞much too + adj. 太 (加形容詞 go to the movies 看電影practice doing sth. 練習做某事 thanks for doing sth. 為(做某事而感謝go to the dentist 看牙醫(yī) be going to do sth. 將要做某事(該事已計劃好will do sth. 將要做某事(該事尚未計劃 keep quiet 保持安靜Unit 6 I'm more outgoing than my sister.重點語法:在兩件或多件事物中進行比較使用形

17、容詞的比較級和最高級通常形容詞的比較級是在形容詞后加 -er(以 e 結(jié)尾的單詞直接加 r ,閉音節(jié)輔音字母結(jié) 尾雙寫輔音字母加 -er 的結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)成, 最高級是在形容詞前加 the , 形容詞后加 -est(以 e 結(jié)尾的單詞 直接加 st , 閉音節(jié)輔音字母結(jié)尾雙寫輔音字母加 -est 的結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)成。 (eg/ big bigger the biggest 形 容詞 big 的原級、比較級和最高級; small smaller the smallest 形容詞 small 的原級、比較級 和最高級 當一個單詞有 3個或以上音節(jié)時,其比較級是在形容詞前加 more 的結(jié)構(gòu),其最高級是 在形容詞前

18、加 the most 的結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)成。 (eg/ expensive more expensive the most expensive 形容詞 expensive 的原級、比較級和最高級; outgoing more outgoing the most outgoing 形容詞 outgoing 的原級、比較級和最高級 例句:A: Lin Ping is my friend. (Lin Ping 是我的朋友。 She's a little more outgoing than me.(她比我性 格要活潑開朗一些。 B: My friend is the same as me.(我的朋友跟

19、我一樣。 We are both quiet.(我們都很靜。 A: Do you look the same?(你們長相相像嗎? B: No, I'm a little taller than her.(不,我比她高一點。 重點短語:more than 超出 in common 共同的be good at = do well in 在某方面做得好 most of 大多數(shù)in some ways 在某些方面 the same as 與 一樣make sb. + adj. 讓某人(感覺 (加形容詞stop doing sth. 停止做某事 stop to do sth. 停止當前做的事去做

20、另一件事begin with 以 開始 each other 互相enjoy oneself = have fun = have a good time 玩得高興spend sometime in doing sth. = spend sometime on sth. 花時間做某事plan to do sth. 計劃做某事 on a farm 在農(nóng)場Unit 7 How do you make a banana milk shake?重點語法:描述一個過程服從別人的指令詢問做某事的過程用 how 引導特殊疑問句分步回答用 first(首先 , next(接著 , then(然后 , final

21、ly(最后 等時間副詞引導從句。 例句:A: How do you make fruit salad?(如何做水果沙拉? B: First cut up three bananas, three apples and a watermelon.(首先切三個香蕉、 三個蘋果和一個 西瓜。 Next put the fruit in a bowl.(接下來把水果放到一個碗里。 Then put in two teaspoons of honey and a cup of yogurt.(然后放入兩勺蜂蜜和一杯酸奶。 Finally mix it all up.(最后將它們放在一起攪拌。 重點短語:

22、turn on 打開(電器 閉合開關(guān) turn off 關(guān)閉(電器 斷開開關(guān) cut up 切碎 mix up 混合 add . to . 把 加到 上pour . into . 把 澆到 里面 put . in . 把 放到 里面put . on . 把 放到 上面 a cup of 一杯a teaspoon of 一勺Unit 8 How was your school trip?重點語法:一般過去時態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu):主語 + 謂語動詞的過去式 + 賓語談論過去發(fā)生的事情用一般過去時態(tài)do/does 的一般過去時態(tài)形式:did例句:Last week I visited my aunt's

23、house.(上個星期我去我姑姑家玩了。 She lives in California.(她住 在加利福尼亞州。 The weather was beautiful.(那兒的天氣很好。 I went swimming.(我去游泳了。 重點短語:hang out 閑逛sleep late 睡過頭take photos = take pictures 照相 have a great time = have fun = enjoy oneself 玩得高興 at the end of 在 的盡頭 the class monitor 班長 a day off 一整天go for a drive 開車

24、兜風 have fun doing sth. 做某事很愉快a bowl of 一碗 help sb. to do sth. 幫助某人做某事一 些 不 規(guī) 則 動 詞 的 原 形 和 過 去 式 :hang hung buy bought sleep slept read/ri:d/ read/red/Unit 9 When was he born?重點語法:一般過去時態(tài)談論著名人物例句:A: How long did Charles Smith hiccup?(查理斯 ·史密斯打嗝了多長時間? B: He hiccupped for 69 years and 5 months.(他打

25、嗝了 69 年零 5 個月。 A: When did he start hiccupping?(他什么時候開始打嗝的? B: He started in 1922.(他從 1922 年就開始打嗝了。 A: When did he stop hiccupping?(他什么時候停止打嗝的? B: He stopped in 1990.(他到 1990 年才停止打嗝。 重點短語:too . to . 太 以致不能 take part in = join 參加because of 因為 major in 主修;專研start doing sth. 開始做某事(該事已計劃好start to do sth

26、. 開始做某事(該事尚未計劃spend sometime with sb. 花時間和某人在一起spend sometime in doing sth. = spend sometime on sth. 花時間做某事see sb. do sth. 看見某人做某事(強調(diào)全局see sb. doing sth. 看見某人做某事(強調(diào)偶然性Unit 10 I'm going to be a basketball player.重點語法:一般將來時態(tài)do/does 的兩種一般將來時態(tài)形式:will do; be going to do兩種形式的區(qū)別:will do 強調(diào)事情尚未計劃好而即將做be

27、 going to do 強調(diào)事情已計劃好并將按照計劃來做本單元重點強調(diào) be going to do 的形式。例句:A: What are you going to do next year?(明年你準備干些什么? B: Well, I'm going to take guitar lessons.(我明年要上吉他音樂課。 I really love music.(我很喜歡 音樂。 A: Sounds interesting.(聽起來很有趣。 I'm going to learn a foreign language.(我明年要學一門外 語。 重點短語:grow up 成長;

28、長大 at the same time 同時 all over 遍及all over the world = around the world 全世界 be going to do sth. 將要做某事practice doing sth. 練習做某事 study hard 努力學習 take lessons 上課sound + adj. 聽起來 (加形容詞 sound like + n. 聽起來像 (加名詞save money 存錢 buy sb. sth. = by sth. for sb. 給某人買某物buy sth. with the money 用錢買某物 write article

29、s 寫文章learn to do sth. 學習做某事 get good grades 取得好成績play sports 運動 keep fit 保持健康 write to sb. 給某人寫信enjoy doing sth. 享受做某事Unit 11 Could you please clean your room?重點語法:委婉請求別人做某事引導詞用 can, shall, will 等情態(tài)動詞的過去時態(tài)例句:A: Could I please use your computer?(我能用一下你的電腦嗎? B: Sorry. I'm going to work on it now.(

30、對不起,我正在忙著用電腦。 A: Well, could I watch TV?(那么,我能看電視嗎? B: Yes, you can.(是, 你可以看電視。 But you have to clean your room.(但是是在你打掃完房間 之后。 重點短語:do the dishes = wash the dishes 洗碗 take out 取出make one's bed 整理床鋪work on 從事;忙于do chores = do housework 干家務do the laundry = wash the clothes 洗衣服take care of = care

31、for = look after 照看;照顧sweep the floor 掃地fold one's clothes 疊衣服go to the movies 看電影get a ride 騎車go to a meeting 開會hate (to do/doing sth. 討厭做某事like (to do/doing sth. 喜歡做某事invite sb. to somewhere 邀請某人去某地go to the store = go shopping 購物forget to do sth. 忘記做某事(該事尚未做forget doing sth. 忘記做某事(該事已做過give s

32、b. sth. = give sth. to sb. 把某物給某人buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 買某物給某人on vacation 度假Unit 12 What's the best radio station?重點語法:在各事物間進行比較用形容詞的原形、比較級和最高級例句:A: Hello! I'm a reporter.(你好, 我是記者。 Can I ask you some questions?(我能問你一些問題嗎? B: Sure.(當然可以。 A: What's the best clothing store in town

33、?(城里最好的服裝店是哪一家? B: I think Jason's is the best.(我認為杰森服裝店是最好的。 A: Why do you think so?(為什么這樣認為呢? B: Jason's has the best quality clothes.(杰森服裝店有質(zhì)量最好的服裝。 重點短語:close to = near 靠近;接近inexpensive = cheap 便宜的clothing store 服裝店radio station 廣播站talent show 業(yè)余歌手演唱會it is adj. for sb. to do sth. 做某事(對某人

34、來說感覺 (加形容詞cut the price 打折not . at all = not . in the slightest 一點也不in fact 實際上pay for 為 而付款sth. cost sb. (money 某人花錢買了某物good/well better the best形容詞 good /副詞 well 的原級、比較級和最高級bad/badly worse the worst 形容詞 bad /副詞 badly 的原級、比較級和最高級八年級下冊重點語法和短語 Unit 1 Will people have robots?重點語法:一般將來時態(tài)的應用do/does 的一般將

35、來時態(tài)形式:(shall/will dodo/does 的一般將來時態(tài)的被動語態(tài):(shall/will be done一般將來時態(tài)的肯定句、否定句、疑問句形式:肯定句例句:People will have robots in a few years.否定句例句:People (will not/won't have robots in a few years.一般疑問句例句:Will people have robots in a few years?特殊疑問句例句:What will people have in a few years?重點短語:won't = will

36、not they'll = they will she'll = she willhe'll = he will I'll = I willfall in love with(sb./sth. 愛上(某人 /某物be able to do sth. 能夠做某事come true 實現(xiàn)in the future 未來hundreds of 數(shù)以百計的thousands of 數(shù)以千計的look for(sb./sth. 尋找(某人 /某物will would 情態(tài)動詞 will 的原形和過去式may might 情態(tài)動詞 may 的原形和過去式Reading St

37、rategy(閱讀方法 Look at the title and picture, and predict what you will read about. (看著標題和圖片,預知你要閱讀那些方面的內(nèi) 容。 This helps you get ready to acquire new information. (這樣可以幫助你獲得一些新的信息。 Unit 2 What should I do?重點語法:過去將來時態(tài)(將來時態(tài)的委婉說法do/does 的過去將來時態(tài)形式:(should/would dodo/does 的過去將來時態(tài)的被動語態(tài):(should/would be done過去

38、將來時態(tài)的肯定句、否定句、疑問句形式:肯定句例句:You should write a letter to him.否定句例句:You shouldn't write a letter to him.一般疑問句例句:Should I write a letter to him?特殊疑問句例句:What should I do?重點短語:keep sb. out 不讓某人進入What's wrong? = What's the matter? = What's the problem? 怎么了?out of style 不時髦的;過時的call sb. up 給某

39、人打電話pay for sth. 為某事付款part-time job 兼職工作the same as = be same (to/with 與 同樣in style 時髦的;流行的get on well with sb. = get along well with sb. 與某人相處(好didn't = did notcouldn't = could notas . as possible 盡可能 (eg/ as soon as possible 盡快 all kinds of 各種;許多on the one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面ask

40、 sb. for sth. = ask sb. to do sth. 請求某人做某事ask sb. not to do sth. 請求某人不要做某事spend (money on sth. = spend (money in doing sth. 花錢做某事sth. cost sb. (money 某人花錢為了某事take sb. sometime to do sth. 花某人時間做某事find out 查明find sb. doing sth. 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人做某事be angry with sb. 生某人的氣be angry at sth. 生某事的氣the same age as = as o

41、ld as 與某人年齡一樣have fight with sb. 與某人打架learn to do sth. 學會做某事not . until . 直到 才 compare sth.(A with sth.(B 把某事 (A與某事 (B作比較it's time for sth. = it's time to do sth. 到該做某事的時間了maybe adv. 或許may be (情態(tài)動詞 + 動詞原形可能是shall should 情態(tài)動詞 shall 的原形和過去式pay paid paid 動詞 pay 的原形、過去式和過去分詞Reading Strategy(閱讀方法

42、 You will learn to use new words better if you use a learner's dictionary. (時刻學著應用新單詞來學習比時刻使用字典 這種途徑方法更好。 A bilingual dictionary sometimes gives the wrong meaning for the situation you want. (在某些你 需要的場合下,一本雙語字典有時會給你錯誤的解釋。 Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived?重點語法:過去進行時態(tài)do/does 的過去進行時態(tài)

43、形式:(was/were doingdo/does 的過去進行時態(tài)的被動語態(tài):(was/were being done過去將來時態(tài)的肯定句、否定句和疑問句形式:肯定句例句:I was walking down the street when a UFO landed.否定句例句:I wasn't walking down the street when a UFO landed.一般疑問句例句:Were you walking down the street when a UFO landed?特殊疑問句例句:What were you doing when a UFO landed?

44、動詞 when 和 while 的選擇:when 后加瞬間動詞, while 后加延續(xù)性動詞。例句:The boy was walking down the street when the UFO landed.=While the boy was walking down the street, the UFO landed.感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu):(1 How + adj. + the + 主語 + 謂語動詞=(2 What + (a/an + adj. + n. + 主語 + 謂語動詞例句:What a beautiful flower it is!=How beautiful the flower

45、 is!What beautiful flowers they are!=How beautiful the flowers are!重點短語:get out 出去;離開take off 起飛run away 逃跑;跑掉come in 進來hear about = hear of 聽說take place 發(fā)生as . as 像 一樣 (eg/ as old as him 像他一樣老 anywhere = everywhere = here and there 任何地方think about 考慮think of 認為get up = get out of the bed 起床at the d

46、octor's 在診所every day 每一天everyday adj. 日常的most adj. 大部分the most 最多的in space 在太空中national hero 民族英雄all over the world = in the world 全世界Reading Strategy(閱讀方法 The title can be helpful for you to understand a text. (一篇文章的標題可以幫助你理解整篇文章。 It's also a good idea to read the first sentence of each par

47、agraph before you read. (在閱讀整篇文章之前,閱讀每段的第一句話也是一個很 有效的方法。 Unit 4 He said I was hard-working.重點語法:賓語從句結(jié)構(gòu):主語 + 謂語動詞 + 賓語從句 (主語 + 謂語動詞 + 賓語 /表語 例句:-I'm good at English. He says. (改為加賓語從句的復合句 -He says I'm good at English.注意:主句是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),賓語從句的時態(tài)不受其影響。例句:He says I'm good at English now.He says I w

48、as good at mathematics when I was young.主句是過去時態(tài),賓語從句也要用過去時態(tài)。例句:He said I was good at mathematics when I was young yesterday.He said I was good at English now yesterday.賓語從句是客觀真理時永遠用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。例句:Our teacher says 24 hours make a day.Our teacher said the sun gives us so many energy yesterday.動詞原形不能作主語,必須用

49、其 -ing 形式。例句:She said helping others changed her life.重點短語:direct speech 直接引語reported speech = indirect speech 間接引語first of all = at first 首先pass on 傳遞be supposed to do sth. 應該做某事be good at = do well in 在某方面做得好in good health 身體健康get over 克服open up 打開care for = take care of = look after 照料;照顧not any

50、more = not any longer = no longer 不再have a cold 感冒end-of-year exam 年終考試get nervous 變得緊張forget to do sth. 忘記做某事(該事未做forget doing sth. 忘記做某事(該事已做it's + adj. + for sb. + to do sth. 做某事 對某人來說 (加形容詞context 上下文Reading Strategy(閱讀方法 First read for meaning, not for detail. (首先理解文段的大致意思,不在于文段的細節(jié)部分。 You c

51、an understand the meaning of a word you don't know from the context. (至于不懂的單詞,你可以通過上下文來尋找它的正確釋義。 Unit 5 If you go to the party, you'll have a great time!重點語法:if 引導的條件狀語從句結(jié)構(gòu):主句 + if + 條件狀語從句if + 條件狀語從句 + (comma + 主句注意:在 if 引導的條件狀語從句中,主句應用將來時態(tài),狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。例句:You'll have a great time if you

52、 go to the party.=If you go to the party, you'll have a great time.重點短語:take away 拿走around the world = all over the world 在世界各地make a living 謀生all the time = always 一直What's the problem? = What's the matter? = What's wrong? 怎么了?in order to do sth. 為了做某事make sb. do sth. 使得某人做某事(to 省略,

53、該結(jié)構(gòu)是一個不帶 to 的不定式。 make sb. adj. 使得某人 (加形容詞make sb. done 使得某人被做be famous for 為而出名 be famous as 作為而出名 in class 在課堂上 spend .(time/money on sth. = spend .(time/money in doing sth. 花（時間/錢）用于做某事 see sb. do sth. 看見某人做某事（強調(diào)整個過程） see sb. doing sth. 看見某人做某事（強調(diào)偶然性） say said said 動詞 say 的原形、過去式和過去分詞 tell told t

54、old 動詞 tell 的原形、過去式和過去分詞 eat ate eaten 動詞 eat 的原形、過去式和過去分詞 speak spoke spoken 動詞 speak 的原形、過去式和過去分詞 Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells? 重點語法：現(xiàn)在完成進行時態(tài) do/does 的現(xiàn)在完成進行時態(tài)形式：have/has been doing do/does 的現(xiàn)在完成進行時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)：have/has been being done 現(xiàn)在完成進行時態(tài)所應用的場合： 某事從過去發(fā)生一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在都在做 過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在造成影響

55、例：我已上了三年初中。 I have been in Junior School for 3 years. 自從那次他與我談過心后，我天天都在進步。 I have been making progress since he talked with me that time. 現(xiàn)在完成進行時態(tài)的肯定句、否定句和疑問句形式： 肯定句例句：I have been skating for five hours. 否定句例句：I haven't been skating for five hours. 一般疑問句例句：Have you been skating for five hours? 特

56、殊疑問句例句：How long have you been skating? 注意：瞬間動詞不能和一段時間連用。 例句：你借這本書已經(jīng)多長時間了？ How long have you been keeping this book? 重點短語：run out of 用完；用盡 by the way 順便說說 be interested in doing sth. 對某事感興趣 more than 比多 far away 在遠處 would like to do sth. = want to do sth. = feel like doing sth. 想要做某事 send sb. sth. =

57、send sth. to sb. 把某物贈送給某人 in fact 實際上 room 房間（用于可數(shù)名詞） ；空間（用于不可數(shù)名詞） common more common the most common 形容詞 common 的原級、比較級和最高級 Reading Strategy(閱讀方法 Let your eyes "scan" the text quickly to find details that you're looking for. (在閱讀文章之前， 用眼睛“橫掃”整篇文章， 快速尋找你需要的文章要點。 You can find information quickly without reading the whole text. (這樣你就不用細讀整 篇文章，就能尋找到你需要的一些信息。 11 Unit 7 Would you mind turning down the music? 重點語法：mind one's doing sth. 介意（某人）做某事 重點短語：not at all 一點也不 turn down 調(diào)節(jié)使音量變小 right away = in a minute = at once 立刻；馬上 wait in line 排隊等候 cut in line 插隊等候 hasn'