新起點(diǎn)英語五年級(jí)下冊(cè)語言知識(shí)用于期末復(fù)習(xí)小學(xué)英語老師整理出來的專業(yè)資料

1、新起點(diǎn)英語（五年下冊(cè)）語言知識(shí)梳理 第 13 頁Unit 9語言知識(shí):1、同音詞: our-hour2、名詞復(fù)數(shù): dish-dishes kind-kinds thing-things carrot-carrots answer-answerscountry-countries activity-activities 3、動(dòng)詞單三: go-goes do-does4、動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞: skate-skating kick-kicking rain-raining play-playing run-running shop-shopping swim-swimming 5、比較級(jí)、最高級(jí) man

2、y/much-more fast-faster win（v.）贏-winner(n.)冠軍1. on the weekend 在周末 2. play sports 做運(yùn)動(dòng)3. go shopping 去購物 4. go for a picnic 去野餐5. play in the school band參加校樂隊(duì) 6. play the flute 吹笛子 7. do the dishes 洗碗 8. make a model plane 制作航模 9. learn to act 舉辦表演 10. kick a shuttlecock 踢毽子 11. go to the drama club

3、參加戲劇社 12. go roller-skating 去滾軸溜冰 13. play badminton 打羽毛球 14. after school 放學(xué)后 15. how often 多久一次 16. go to the gym 去體育館 17. once a week 一周一次 18. students usual activities 學(xué)生們 的日?；顒?dòng) 19. have a piano lesson 上鋼琴課 21. in a special school 在一所專業(yè)學(xué)校 22. around the world 世界各地 23. kinds of music 許多種音樂 24. of

4、 course 當(dāng)然 25. take PE. 上體育課 26. after school activity 課外活動(dòng) 27. wake up 醒來 28. on Saturday（s） 在周六 29. at noon 在中午 30. go to the movies 去看電影 31. go outside 到外面去 32. walk the dog 遛狗 33. talk on the phone 通過電話交流、談話 34. at this time 在這個(gè)時(shí)候 35. look for sb. / sth. (n/pron 賓格) 尋找（強(qiáng)調(diào)找的過程） find 找到（強(qiáng)調(diào)找的結(jié)果）36.

5、 look at sb. / sth. (n/pron 賓格) 看 37. look after sb. / sth. (n/pron 賓格) 照顧/照看某人；看管某物38.look out of. 向外面看 39. forget to do sth. 忘記做某事（未做的事）40. wait for + sb. / sth(n/pron 賓格) 等某人/某事 41. wait and wait 等了又等 Go ahead. 去做吧可以(表示許可對(duì)方做某事,根據(jù)語境翻譯)May I draw a picture here？ Go ahead.(去畫吧。)Can I watch TV now？ S

6、ure, go ahead.(當(dāng)然可以，去看吧。)句型:What do you do after school？I often do sth.How often do you go there？I do sth once/twice a.How often does she/he？She / He does sth.語法1、對(duì)含有頻率詞提問用“how often.？”e.g. I go shopping four times a week？ （就劃線部分提問） How often do you go shopping？2、樂器前有“the ” ,球類前沒有“the ”e.g. play the

7、 piano play soccer3、動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成一般情況下在動(dòng)詞末尾直接加“ing” finish-finishing go-going動(dòng)詞以不發(fā)音“e”結(jié)尾，去“e”加 “ing” live-living come-coming在重讀閉音節(jié)中，以輔音字母結(jié)尾，輔音字母前是一個(gè)元音字母，雙寫輔音字母，再加“ing” cut-cutting swim-swimmingUnit 10語言知識(shí):1、set the table 擺放餐具 2、clean the living room 打掃客廳3、take out the garbage 倒垃圾 4、sweep the floor 掃地5、m

8、ake the bed 鋪床 6、clear the table 收拾桌子7、have to 不得不 8、a lot of+ c(pl)/u 許多 eg: a lot of books 許多書 a lot of water 許多水9、do chores 做家務(wù) 10、look after sb./sth.(賓格) 照看，照顧, 看管 eg: look after my sister look after the dog look after her11. finish the art project 完成手工制作12、practice the piano練習(xí)彈鋼琴13、study for a

9、test 復(fù)習(xí)準(zhǔn)備考試 14、the day after tomorrow 后天15、go ahead 去做吧！可以！16、what about+sb./sth./doing sth. 怎么樣？ how about+sb./sth./doing sth. 怎么樣？ eg: What about you? What about this cap? What about watching TV?17、go swimming 游泳 18、watch TV 看電視21、go home 回家 23、thank you for 為而感謝 24、go shopping 購物25、go to the libr

10、ary 去圖書館 26、listen the music 聽音樂27、go to the park 去公園28、Its time to do sth. 是該做某事的時(shí)間了。 Its time for sth. 到的時(shí)間了。29、next time下次 30、play football 踢足球交際用語：1. go ahead. 去做吧，可以(表示許可，允許對(duì)方做某事。根據(jù)語境翻譯)eg: May I draw a picture here? Go ahead.(去畫吧)Can I watch TV now? Sure, go ahead. （當(dāng)然可以，去看吧）2. Can I go to the

11、 movies? Sure, you can. But first you have to finish your project. Sorry, you cant. You have to practice the violin.句型一：談?wù)撃橙吮仨殻ú坏貌唬┳瞿呈?肯定句：主語+ have/ has to do sth. Eg. I have to do sth. 否定句: 主語+ dont have to do sth. Eg. 1. I dont have to clean the room.2. My mother doesnt have to go shopping.一般疑問句與答

12、語：Do / Does +主語+have to do sth? Yes, +主語do/does. No, +主語+dont./ doesnt. Eg. 1. Do you have to do your homework? Yes, I do. / No, I dont. 2. Does Tom have to do chores every day? Yes, he does. / No, he doesnt.特殊疑問句: 特殊疑問詞 + do / does +主語+ have to do sth?Eg. 1. What chores do you have to do?2. What do

13、 you have to do in your spare time?句型二：be going to +動(dòng)詞原形（將來時(shí)） eg:肯定句：It is going to be sunny tomorrow. 否定句：It isnt going to be sunny tomorrow. 一般疑問句與答語：Is it going to be sunny tomorrow? Yes, it is. / No, it isnt特殊疑問句：Whats the weather going to be like tomorrow?= How is the weather going to be tomorr

14、ow?測(cè)試題：It is going to be sunny tomorrow. （寫出同義句） It will be sunny tomorrow.語法：1、   在具體某一天的前面用on eg: on Monday 在星期一2、   單詞以元音開頭時(shí)，前面冠詞用an eg: an e-mail 一封電子郵件 an ear 一只耳朵 an eye 一只眼睛 an elephant 一頭大象 an office 一間辦公室 an hour 一小時(shí) Unit 11語言知識(shí)：1. get plenty of sleep保持充足睡眠2. wash your h

15、ands before eating 吃飯前洗手3. drink milk every day 每天喝牛奶 4. clean the desk 擦桌子5. leave garbage everywhere 到處扔垃圾6. drink too much pop 喝太多汽水7. stay up late 熬夜 8. eat too much chocolate 吃太多巧克力9. eat too much meat 吃太多肉 10. role play 角色表演11. keep fit 保持健康13. tell sb (n/pron賓格)something about doing sth 告訴謀人關(guān)

16、于做某事的事14. too many + C (pl.) 15. eat too many hamburgers 吃太多漢堡包 16. too much +U too much milk 太多的牛奶17. have a headache 頭痛 18. have a running nose 流鼻涕19. have a cold 患了感冒 20. have a stomachache 胃疼21. have a toothache 牙痛 22. go to bed上床睡覺23. go to see a doctor看醫(yī)生 24. wear a sweater穿著毛衣25.drink more wa

17、ter/milk喝更多水/牛奶 26. brush your teeth（pl）刷牙27. take some medicine U吃藥 28. right after剛就29. feel tired感覺累30. feel sleepy感覺困 31. get good marks得好的分?jǐn)?shù)32. be good at + sth. (n/pron賓格)/ doing sth.擅長(zhǎng)某事/做某事33. have a problem有個(gè)問題34. have advice for sb. (n/pron賓格)有些建議給某人35. do morning exercises做早操 36. try thes

18、e things試著做這些事37. feel better感覺好38. look like看起來像 39. want to be 想成為40. healthy habits健康習(xí)慣 41. school rules 學(xué)校規(guī)章42. home chores 家務(wù) 43. wonderful food 很棒的食物44. need to do 需要做 45. kinds of food許多種食物46. the bottom of the pyramid金字塔底部 47. the top of the pyramid 金字塔頂部 48. a little+ U 少許、一點(diǎn)（強(qiáng)調(diào)少而有）a little

19、 sugar/ fat 一點(diǎn)鹽/脂肪49. junk food 垃圾食品50. be bad for(n/pron賓格) 對(duì)有害be bad for health對(duì)健康有害51. plenty of+。U / C（pl）大量的許多的plenty of fruit and vegetables許多的水果和蔬菜52. walk by the sea 在海邊散步 53 wish(es) for希望54. come out 出來 55. a big dinner 大餐56. good health 好的健康狀況 57. good habits 好的習(xí)慣58. bad habits 壞的習(xí)慣 59. k

20、eep clean 保持干凈60. before doing sth. 在做某事之前before eating 吃飯前61. a grade-five student 一名五年級(jí)的學(xué)生62.talk about sb./sth/doing sth. (n/pron賓格) 談?wù)撃橙?某事/做某事63. agree with sb. (n/pron賓格) 同意某人的意見交際用語：1. Whats wrong? 你怎么了2. I have a cold/ headache/ toothache/ stomachache 我感冒/頭痛/牙痛/胃痛。3. They tell us something a

21、bout keeping fit. 他們告訴我們一些關(guān)于保持健康的事。4. What should I do? 我應(yīng)該做什么?5. Im the shortest and thinnest boy in my class. 在我們班,我是最矮的最瘦的。6. I really want to be tall and strong. 我真的很想又高又強(qiáng)壯。7. Theyre bad for our health. 他們對(duì)我們的健康有害。8. I have some advice for you. 我有一些建議給你。9. I dont get good marks. 我沒有得好的分?jǐn)?shù)。10. You

22、ll soon feel better. 你不久將會(huì)感覺很好。11. Do you wash your hands before eating? 在飯前你洗手了嗎？12. Now I see. 我知道了。13. Lets talk about good habits and bad habits. 讓我們談?wù)摵玫牧?xí)慣和壞的習(xí)慣。14. I agree with you. 我同意你的意見。 五. 句型：（一）含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should的句型肯定句：主（sb）+ should + do sth.e.g. I should drink milk every day. We should eat some

23、 fruit.否定句：主（sb）+ shouldnt + do sth.e.g. You shouldnt play too much on the computer.He shouldnt leave garbage everywhere.一般疑問句：Should+ 主 + do sth.？e.g. Should I watch TV？Yes, you should.Should she eat junk food？No, she shouldnt.特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+主（sb）+ should+ do sth.e.g. What should I do?特殊情況：主（sb）+ shou

24、ld be+ adje.g. I should be young and strong.主（sb）+ shouldnt be+ adje.g. He shouldnt be talkative.測(cè)試題型舉例：根據(jù)要求完成各題1. I always feel tired. What should I do? ( 用exercise回答) every day.2. You should get plenty of sleep. (改為否定句) You 3. I have a running nose. (對(duì)畫線部分提問) with you?4. Lucy should drink more wat

25、er. (改為否定句)5. I should eat some candy? (變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧?（二）主語+ wish for sth. Eg. I wish for good marks.五. 語法小結(jié)：（一）關(guān)于should1、用should提建議通常含有命令、批評(píng)、責(zé)備等語氣,多用于熟人或朋友之間。2、第一人稱疑問句中,用于征求對(duì)方意見。例如:Should I help you wash clothes? 要我?guī)湍阆匆路?Should I go there by bus? 我是否應(yīng)當(dāng)坐公共汽車去那里?3、使用should的幾點(diǎn)注意：1）should+動(dòng)詞原形。2）should 的否定直接

26、在后面加not, 疑問句直接把should提前。3）沒有第三人稱和數(shù)的變化。 （二）拓展： a little 與little 辨析1little adj 小的 little + C eg. There is a little girl under the tree.The little birds are beautiful. adj 少的, 少許.一點(diǎn)（強(qiáng)調(diào)“有而少”表示否定含義）little + U There is little water in the cup. 茶杯里幾乎沒有水了。2. a little少許.一點(diǎn)（強(qiáng)調(diào)“少而有”表示肯定含義） little + UThere is a

27、 little water in the cup. 茶杯里還有點(diǎn)水。Unit 12語言知識(shí): 短語：1、at least 至少3、take a shower 洗澡 4、brush your teeth 刷牙5、comb your hair 梳頭 6、wash your hands 洗手7、care for 關(guān)心 8、see the doctor 看醫(yī)生9、stay up late 熬夜 11、on the way to 在去的路上12、feed fish 喂魚14、look after the dog 照顧狗18、have a picnic 野餐19、go shopping 購物 22、go

28、to concerts 去音樂會(huì)表示頻率的詞或短語：never、often、sometimes、once a week、 three times a week、every day三、交際用語1、Whats wrong? 2、What is the matter with you?3、I have a cold. 4、You will enjoy your life.5、To be healthy. 6、What time is it?7、What is the time? 8、I have an idea! 四、句型：句型一：描述某人必須（不得不）做某事肯定句: 主語 + have/has t

29、o do sth.I have to go home now.He has to do his homework.否定句: 主語 + doesnt have to do sth.I dont have to go home now.He doesnt have to do his homework.一般疑問句: Do you have to go home? Yes, I do. No, I dont. Does he have to do his homework? Yes, he does. No, he doesnt.特殊疑問句: 特殊疑問詞 + do/does + 主語 + have

30、to do sth? What do you have to do? What does he have to do?Unit 13 語言知識(shí): 單詞的過去式do-did go-went visit-visited watch-watched play-played clean-cleaned stay-stayed row-rowed climb-climbed sing-sang dance-danced eat-ate study-studied is(am)-was are-were三、短語1. last weekend 上周末2. do homework 做作業(yè)3. go to a

31、dancing lesson去上舞蹈課4. go to the park 去公園5. visit grandparents 拜訪祖父母6. watch TV 看電視7. play the piano 彈鋼琴8. clean the living room 打掃客廳9. stay at home 呆在家10. play ping-pong 打乒乓球11. go to the club 去俱樂部12. go to the math club 去數(shù)學(xué)俱樂部13. clean the room 打掃房間14. row the boat 劃船15. climb a hill 爬山16. eat the

32、cake 吃蛋糕17. all day 整天，全天18. study English 學(xué)習(xí)英語19. go to a birthday party 去生日聚會(huì)20. play computer games玩電腦游戲21. visit friends 拜訪朋友in the moring 在早上22. in the afternoon 在下午23. in the evening 在晚上24. make a birthday cake 制作一個(gè)生日蛋糕25. go to the zoo 去動(dòng)物園26. see the animal show 看動(dòng)物表演27. do some chores 做一些家務(wù)

33、28. an exciting weekend 一個(gè)令人興奮的周末29. hockey team 曲棍球隊(duì)30. by bus 乘公共汽車31. stay in a big hotel呆在一家大旅館32. get up 起床33. eat breakfast 吃早餐34. play games 做游戲35. the gold medal game 金牌比賽36. back home 回家37. wash the face 洗臉38. kiss mom/dad 吻媽媽/爸爸39. in front of 在前面40. get angry 變生氣41. feed the animal 喂動(dòng)物42.

34、 have a good time=have a great time=have fun 玩的高興43. watch a football match 觀看足球比賽44. the Science Museum 科學(xué)博物館45. wash colthes 洗衣服46. go shopping 去購物47. practice the piano 練習(xí)鋼琴48. play sports=do sports 做運(yùn)動(dòng)(一)句型：過去時(shí)的句子結(jié)構(gòu)（一） 句子中有be動(dòng)詞a.肯定句：主語+was / were+其他。Eg: I was a teacher before.b.否定句：主語+ wasnt / w

35、erent +not+其他。Eg: I wasnt a teacher before.c.一般疑問句：Was / Were +主語+其他？肯定回答：Yes,主語+ was / were.否定回答：No,主語+ wasnt / werent.Eg: Were you a teacher before? Yes, I was. No, I wasnt.(二) 句子中有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞a.肯定句：主語 + 動(dòng)詞的過去式 + 其他。Eg：I went to the park yesterday.b.否定句：主語+ didnt + 動(dòng)詞原形+其他。Eg: I didnt go to the park yeste

36、rday.c.一般疑問句：Did+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其他?肯定回答: Yes, 主語 + did.否定回答：No, 主語 + didnt.Eg: Did you go to the park yesterday?Yes, I did. No, I didnt.Unit 14 語言知識(shí): 單詞：動(dòng)詞不規(guī)則的過去式see-saw feel-felt eat-ate swim-swamlose-lost sleep-slept have-has take-tookbuy-bought / / drink-drank go-went come-came短語：1. a wonderful vacation

37、 一個(gè)精彩的假期2. feel cold 感覺寒冷3. eat ice-cream 吃冰淇淋4. see animals 看動(dòng)物5. lose camera 丟失照相機(jī)6. stay in the hotel 待在旅館里7. sleep late 晚睡8. drink cold drinks 喝冷飲9. on the beach 在海濱10. have pizza 吃比薩11. buy some souvenirs 買紀(jì)念品12. on ones vacation 在某人的假期13. a lot of = lots of+ c (pl)/ u 許多14. in the sea 在海里15. h

38、ave a lot of fun 過得愉快16. ride horses 騎馬 17. make some new friends 交一些新朋友18. teach English 教英語19. by+交通工具 乘坐交通工具20. climb hills 爬山21. visit an old friend 拜訪一個(gè)老朋友22. buy sth. for sb. (n/pron賓格) 為某人買某物=buy sb. sth. (n/pron賓格)23. buy many gifts 買許多禮物24. in the past ten years 在過去的十年里25. learn many langua

39、ges 學(xué)習(xí)許多語言26. on ones trip 在某人的旅途中27. different countries 不同的國(guó)家28. around the world 世界各地29. the Oriental Pearl Tower 東方明珠電視塔30. the whole day 一整天31. a beautiful place 一個(gè)美麗的地方32. look for sb. / sth. (n./pron賓格) 尋找交際用語：1. Where did you go on your vacation? I / We went to2. How did you go there? I / We

40、 went there by語法：動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)I. 一般過去時(shí)的概念 一般過去時(shí)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。常和表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用。如：last year, yesterday等； 也可表示過去經(jīng)常反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，常和often, always等頻率副詞連用。 例如：I saw him in the street yesterday. 昨天我在街上看見他了。 Li Mei always went to sc

41、hool on foot last year. 去年李梅總是步行上學(xué)。 II. 一般過去時(shí)的構(gòu)成 我們主要來學(xué)習(xí)謂語動(dòng)詞為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)的構(gòu)成。 動(dòng)詞過去式的構(gòu)成： (1)規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式的構(gòu)成有四條規(guī)則： 一般在動(dòng)詞原形末尾直接加上-ed。在清輔音后面ed發(fā)/t/，e.g. look-looked。在濁輔音和元音后面ed發(fā)/d/，eg. playpalyed, rainrained; 在/ t / ，/ d / 后面發(fā)/ id / eg. wanted。如：以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，直接加d。如：live-lived。 末尾只

42、有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，先雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母，再加-ed。如：stop-stopped。 末尾是輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，先變y為i，然后再加-ed 讀/d/。如：study-studied。 (2)不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去式需特殊記憶。如：am(is)-was,  are-were,  go-went,  come-came,  take-took, have (has)-had等。 III. 一般過去時(shí)的幾種句型 肯定句：主語 + 動(dòng)詞的過去式 + 其它。如： He went to the 

43、;toy store yesterday. 他昨天去玩具店了。  否定句：主語+ did not (didnt) + 動(dòng)詞原形 + 其它。如：He didnt go to the toy store yesterday. 他昨天沒去玩具店。 一般疑問句：Did + 主語動(dòng)詞原形其它？如： 1) -Did you go to Beijing last week? -Yes, we

44、 did. (No, we didnt.) 2) -Did you meet the businessman before? -No, I didnt. (Yes, I did.) 特殊疑問句：疑問詞did+主語動(dòng)詞原形其它？如： 1) -What did you do last night? -I did my homework. 2) -Whe

45、re did you go last week? -I went to Shanghai with my parents. 例子：Yesterday, I lost my camera.(肯定句) Yesterday, I didnt lose my camera.(否定句) Did you lose your camera yesterday?(一般疑問句) 劃線提問：What did you do yesterdayUnit15語言知識(shí)英語中序數(shù)詞構(gòu)成規(guī)則：1、第1-第19中第1、

46、第2、第3為特殊變化。第4-第19末尾都有th, 但第5、第8、 第9、第12幾個(gè)序數(shù)詞是在5、8、9、12幾個(gè)基數(shù)詞稍加變化后再加th. 特殊序數(shù)詞： 第一 first =1st 第二 second =2nd 第三 third= 3rd第五 fifth= 5th 第八 eighth =8th 第九 ninth = 9th第十二 twelfth =12th其余幾個(gè)序數(shù)詞則是在原來基數(shù)詞后直接加th. e.g: thirteenth (第13) 2、 整十?dāng)?shù)單詞的序數(shù)詞是在基數(shù)詞的基礎(chǔ)上把末尾字母y變成ieth,e.g: twenty-twentieth3、 其他的21-100以內(nèi)的序數(shù)詞（整十

47、數(shù)除外）是在整十的基數(shù)詞后直接加第1-第9的序數(shù)詞。e.g: twenty-first (第21) eighty- sixth (第86)4、 序數(shù)詞縮寫形式均為：第1： 1th、第2：2nd、第3：3rd其余均為阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字+th。 e.g: fourth（4th） eighty-fifth (85th) l noisy（形容詞）noise（名詞）一、 短語1、nursery school 幼兒園2、primary school 小學(xué)3、Young Pioneer 少先隊(duì)員4、be born 出生5、this year 今年6、last year 去年7、be good at sth/doin

48、g sth 擅長(zhǎng)某事/做某事8、a lot of=lots of+ C (pl) / U 許多9、PE class 體育課12、math competition 數(shù)學(xué)競(jìng)賽13、ride a bike 騎自行車16、enough sleep U 充足的睡眠17、healthy food 綠色食品18、look up 向上看19、on the farm 在農(nóng)場(chǎng)20、too much 太多21、in a few weeks 幾周以后22、once upon a time 從前23、run away 跑開，逃跑24、one by one 一個(gè)接一個(gè)25、come out of 從出來26、learn to do sth 學(xué)習(xí)做某事27、start to do sth 開始做某事28、on May 5th,1994 在1994年5月5日29、be different from 與不同30、last summer 去年夏天二、 交際用語：1、 When were you born?I was born on May15th,1994.2、 When did you learn to ride a bike?When I was 6 years old.3、 How are you