初中英狀語從句+習題+答案

1、初中英語狀語從句狀語從句：在復合句中作狀語，修飾動詞、形容詞或副詞等。狀語從句可以表示 時間、條件、原因、地點、目的、結果、讓步、方式、比較 等意義。日寸間 When, while, as, as SOOn as, Since, Until, after, before as IOng as （長達之久）條件 If, Unl ess,asso IOng as只 要）原因 As, because, SinCe as/so IOng as既然 ,因為）地點 Where目的 So that（為了 ）, in order that結果 So that （方便）,so that, SUCh that讓步

2、 though, although, even if, however方式 As比較 than, （not）as as,寸間狀語從句：Whe never he comes, he brings a frie nd.他每次來都帶個朋友。They all continUed their regard for me as long as they lived. 他們畢生都在關心著我 . 條件狀語從句：AS long as I am alive, I will go on StUdying. 只要我活著，我就要學習。原因狀語從句：SinCe We live n ear the sea, We enjo

3、y nice Weathe由于我們住在海邊，能享受至収子的天氣。地點狀語從句：PUt it Where We Can all See it把它放在我們都能看到的位置。目的狀語從句：Fi nish this so that you Can Start an othe把這個做完，（為了）你可以開始另一個。結果狀語從句：He Was so angry that he coUldn't say a Word. 他氣得說不出話了。讓步狀語從句：ThOugh he is in POOr health, he works hard雖然他身體不好，但是他工作很努力。方式狀語從句：StUde nts d

4、oas the teachers Say學生們按照老師說的去做。比較狀語從句：The WOrk isn't as easyas I thought.這項工作比我想象得難。例題解析：舉一反三，學的更輕松！1. 易混引導詞 while, When, as的區(qū)別：when 可以和延續(xù)性動詞連用， 也可以和短暫性動詞連用； 而 while 和 as 只能和延續(xù)性動詞連用。 如：When he came in, his mOther was cOOking.When (While) we were at schOOl, we went tO the library every day.when

5、從句的謂語動詞可以在主句謂語動作之前、 之后或同時發(fā)生； while 和 as 從句的謂語動作必須是 和主句謂語動作同時發(fā)生。While 表示時間段 ,因此， while 從句的謂語動詞要用延續(xù)性動詞。如：Please dOn't talk sO lOud while Others are wOrking.AS與When用法相似，但著重強調主句動作與從句動作同時發(fā)生，有"隨著"或"一邊一邊"之意。如：AS you get older, you get more kno WIedge隨著年齡的增長，你獲得的知識就越多。在將來時從句中，常用 when

6、 ，且從句須用一般時代替將來時。 You shall borroW the book When I have finished reading it在我讀完這本書后，你可以借閱。 When the manager comes here for a visit next Week， Ill talk With him about this 下周，經理來這參觀時，我會和他談談此事。When用于表示 一就 的句型中(指過去的事情)。Sb . had hardly (= SGarGeIy ) done Sth . When .= HardIy / SGarGeIy had Sb . done sth

7、When I had hardly /sGarGely Glosed my eyes When someone knoGked at the door = Hardly / SGarGely had I Glosed my eyes When someone knoGked at the door 我剛一閉上眼，就有人在敲門了。 I had hardly /sGarGely entered my room When the telePhone rang = Hardly /SGarGely had I entered my room When the telePhone rang 我剛一走進房

8、門，電話就響了2. BeGaUSe,as,sinGe的區(qū)別：BeGaUSe用于表示直接原因，回答Why提出的問題，語氣最強；AS用于說明原因,著重點 在主句，常譯成"由于"Since表示顯然的或已知的理由或事實，常譯成"既然"。如：Water is very imPortant beGause We Gan't live Without it.He didn't Gome yesterday as his mother Was ill.I'll do it for you sinGe you are busy.3. SuChtha

9、t, SO that, SO th引t導結果狀語從句的區(qū)別：SUCh是形容詞，修飾名詞；so是副詞，修飾形容詞或副詞。其結構如下：1) SUCh + a (n)+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+that2) such+形容詞+復數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+that 3) SUCh + 形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+that 。如：ThiS WaS SUCh a good film that I Went to See it SeVeral times.It WaS SUCh good books that they sell well.It WaS SUCh bad Weather that I had to Stay at h

10、ome.He spoke so fast that I could n't follow him.He is SUCh a lovely boy that We all like him.=He is so lovely a boy that We all like him.注：在"形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞"結構中，當名詞前有 many, much, few, little 表示數(shù)量的多少時，名詞前用so。如：She made so many mistakes that She did n't PaSS the exam.so that既可以引導目的

11、狀語從句又可以引導結果狀語從句引導目的狀語從句時可譯為"為了",引導結果狀語從句時可譯為"以便"女口I SPeak loudly so that all the StUdents Can hear me Clearly目的狀語從句)Maria likes the woolen dress so that She decides to buy it immediately 結果狀語從句)(1) so that引導目的狀語從句時 表示 以便 為了”從句中常使用Can /could /may/might /will /would /should等情態(tài)動詞或助動

12、詞引導結果狀語從句時從句中一般不用Can和may等詞。(2) So that引導的目的狀語從句之前不用逗號而so that引導的結果狀語從句與主句之間往往有逗號相隔開即略作停頓意思是 因此;所以”。請比較He WOrked hard at his less ons so that he could gain high grades in the exarf努 力學習功課爭取考試能獲得好成績。He WOrked hard at his less ons, so that he gained high grades in the exa 他努力學習結果考試獲得了好成績。能力提高練習1( ) 1 T

13、he meeting didn't start_ everyone was there.A. because B. until C. why D. if( ) 2 The boy _ to bed _ his mother came in.A. went not; until B. didn't go; after C. went; until D. didn't go; until ( ) 3 I won't believe you_ I have seen it with my own eyes.A. before B. until C. after D.

14、when( ) 4 He _ home _ she was satisfied _ his answer yesterday.A. didn't go; until; with B. wasn't go; after; to C. doesn't go; before; with D. didn't go; until; to ( ) 5 He _ back until the work _ done.A. isn't; will be B. isn't; is C. won't be; will be D. won't be;

15、is ( ) 6 They didn't start the work _ their teacher came back.A. until B. while C. as soon as D. if2( ) 1 Tom will call me as soon as he _ Shanghai.A. arrives B. will reach C. arrives in D. get to( ) 2 I'm sure he'll come to see me before he _ Beijing.A. will leave B. is leaving C. leave

16、 D. leaves ( ) 3 I will tell him the news as soon as he_ back.A. come B. comes C. will come D. came3( ) 1 Tom has got a watch. He _ it for two years. It by his father.A. has bought; was bought B. has got; is bought ,C. was bought; has bought . D. has had; was bought "' ( ) 2 When he got to

17、the station, the train _.A. left B. had left C. leaves D. has left( ) 3 The boy told his father what he _ in the street.A. saw B. have seen C. had seen D. see ( ) 4 We _ TV when the telephone .A. watched; was ringing B. were watching; rangC. watch; rings D. are watching; rang ( ) 5 By the end of las

18、t term, I_ ten books.A. had finished reading B. have finish reading C. had finish to read D. finish read 4( ) 1 I _ you for a long time. Where _ you _?A. didn't see; did; go B. didn't see; have; goneC. haven't seen; have; been D. haven't seen; have; gone( ) 2 Tom_ China for 3 years.A

19、. has been B. has been in C. has been to D. has been at( ) 3 I won't go to see the film tonight, because I _ my ticket.A. lost B. have lost C. will lose D. didn't lose( ) 4 -Hello! May I speak to Bob?-Sorry, but he _ for a month.A. had been away B. was left C. left D. has been away( ) 5 I _

20、him since I began to live in the city.A. know B. have known C. knew D. will know( ) 6 Zhao Lan _ already _ in this school for two years.A. was; studying B. will; study C. has; studied D. are; studying 5( ) 1 Betty didn't go to see the film yesterday _ she was ill.A. because B. but C. until D. if

21、( ) 2 May I sit nearer_I can see more clearly?A. as if B. so that C. even if D. so( ) 3 _ you work hard, you will certainly succeed.A. Though B. If C. Because D. For( ) 4 _ he came to study in the university, he has made much progress in the study of English. A. While B. When C. Since D. After( ) 5

22、I'd like to go swimming the water is not too cold.A. for B. unless C. if D. whether6( ) 1 There are _ many league members in class 2 _ in Class 4.A. both; and B. 'so; that C. either; or D. as; as( ) 2 -Do you have a big library?-No, we don't. At least, not_yours.A. as big as B. as big th

23、an C. as bigger than D. bigger as( ) 3 Suzhou is not beautiful Hangzhou.A. as; than B. so; as C. even; than D. /; than( ) 4 Iron is more useful _ any other metal.A. as B. than C. then D. so 7( ) 1 I want to know _ she is going to see a film.A. if B. that C. what D. which( ) 2 You are sure to pass th

24、e exam _ you study hard.A. if B. thoughC. that D. since( ) 3 I'll go to see the film with you_I have time this evening.A. whether B. so C. if D. when( ) 4 _ you study harder, you'll never pass the final exam.A. If B. Until C. Unless D. Except8( ) 1 Although it was raining, o o still worked i

25、n the fields.A. but they B. and they C. they D. and yet they( ) 2 _ there were only five soldiers left at the front, _ they went on fighting.A. Because; so B. If; and C. Though; but D. Though; /( ) 3 _ she is very old, _ she can still work eight hours a day.A. Because; so B. Though; but C. As; yet D

26、. Though; yet9( ) 1 Please answer the question in a loud enough voice _ all the class may hear. A. so, that B. or C. in order that D. and( ) 2 Lift it up_I may see it.A. though B. so that C. as D. than( ) 3 I hurried_I wouldn't be late for class.A. so B. so that C. if D. unless( ) 4 We should go

27、 by bus _ we can get there earlier.A. as soon as B. where C. in order that D. as10( ) 1 The dictionary is so expensive _ I can't buy it.A. because B. when C. that D. if( ) 2 I got there _ late _ I didn't see him.A. too; to B. such; that C. so; that D. so; as( ) 3 It is _ hot in the room _ we

28、 have to go out for a walk.A. such; that B. so; that C. as; as D. such; as( ) 4 He has_ an interesting book that we want to read it.A. so B. such C. the same D. as2012 年全國各地中考英語真題分類匯編 狀語從句1. We'll go for a picnic if it this Sunday. Wish you a lovely weekend.A. rainB. doesn't rainC. won't

29、 rain2. Teresa is nervous she can't talk in front of the class.A. such, thatB. too, toC. so, that3. - What's your plan for the summer holidays?-I'll go to Beijing the school term ends.A. in order that B. so that C. as soon as D. even though4. We'll go for a picnic if it this Sunday.

30、Wish you a lovely weekend.A. rain B. doesn't rain C. won't rain5.I think not difficult English every morning A. that; keep readingBit's; keep readingC. that; to keep reading D it; to keep reading6. - We'll go for a picnic if it this Sunday.- Wish you a lovely weekend.A. rain B. doesn

31、't rain C. won't rain7. There will be a flower show in the park we visited last week.A. who B. when C. what D. whichin danger.8. If our government attention to controlling food safety now, our health A. won't pay, isB. doesn't pay, isC. won't pay, will beD. doesn't pay, will

32、be9. Excuse me Could you wake me up when my friend here?Of course. But we still don't know when your friend here.A. comes; will comeB. comes； comesC. will come; comes D. will come ； will come10. Do you have Jay's CDs?Sorry, they are . But we'll get some more next week because they .A. so

33、ld well； are on saleB. sold out； sell wellC. selling well; sell wellD. for sale; sell well11. Why is Harvey's mother so happy? Because only three students , his son Harvey.A. failed the exam; besides B. made progress; exceptC. made progress; including D. passed the exam; without12. I want to kno

34、w when Mr. Brown will arrive.When he , I will tell you.A. will arrive B. arrived C. arrives13. I like drinking wine. But people who drink wine aren't allowed to drive. If I you, I would give up wine.A. were; drinking B. am; drinkingC. were; drink D. was; to drink14. I was in the US, I made a lot

35、 of American friends.A. While B. Although C. Unless D. Until15. What would happen if he back home?A. go B. goes C. went16. If a polar bear , it fish from the water.A. will be hungry; catches B. is hungry; will catchC. is going to be hungry; catches D. is hungry; won't catch17. We Will go for a picnic if it tomorrow.A. doesn't rain B. wasn't rainyC. won't rain D. wasn't raining18. -Do you know if we will go for a picnic this Saturday? -I think we will if we any classes.A. won ' t have B. didn't' t haveC. don't have D. aren ' t having19.