牛津譯林版八年級上冊英語：Unit 5 Wild animals 詞匯與語法基礎訓練

1、.Unit 5 Wild animals知識精講一必備詞匯wild adj.野外的free adj.自由的pity n. 同情mean v. 意味著sadly adv.傷心地result n. 結果danger n. 危險action n. 行動save v.拯救catch v. 抓住lose v.喪失kill v. 殺死human adj. 人類的sell v.賣shame n.可惜；遺憾accept v.承受#:第 8 頁二、重點詞匯1. accept verb /ksept/ to agree to take something承受；收受；領受1. Do you accept credi

2、t cards?你們承受信譽卡支付嗎？2. She was in Mumbai to accept an award for her latest novel.她剛出版的那部小說獲獎了，她當時正在倫敦領獎。2. shame noun /em/ If something is described as a shame, it is disappointing or not satisfactory.可惜，遺憾1. It's a great/real shame that the event had to be cancelled.音樂會被迫取消，真是很遺憾。2. Have some mo

3、re vegetables - it would be a shame to waste them.再吃點蔬菜吧浪費就太可惜了。3. catch verb /kæt/ caught, caughtto take hold of something, especially something that is moving through the air抓住，接住1. I managed to catch the glass before it hit the ground.我在玻璃杯落地之前接住了它。2. We saw the eagle swoop from the sky to c

4、atch its prey.我們看到老鷹從空中猛撲下去抓捕獵物。4. danger noun /den.dr/the possibility of harm or death to someone危險，風險1. Danger! Keep out!危險！別進來！2. He drove so fast that I really felt my life was in danger.他的車開得太快了，當時我真的覺得自己會有生命危險。5. mean verb /min/ meant, meantto express or represent something such as an idea, th

5、ought, or fact意思是；意味著1. What does this word mean?這個詞是什么意思？2. These figures mean that almost six percent of the working population is unemployed.這些數(shù)字意味著近6%的勞動人口處于失業(yè)狀態(tài)。三、必備短語no way 決不have/ take pity on同情、憐憫in fact 事實上for the first time 首次in the beigining 一開場live on 繼續(xù)活著as a result 因此take action 采取行動ha

6、ve a place to live 由有地方住in danger 處于危險中right now 立即、及時get lost 迷路the sameas和一樣 at birth出生時四、經(jīng)典句型1. Would you like to live in the wild, Eddie? 埃迪，你想在野外生活嗎？2. In the beginning, Xi Wang drank her mothers milk.一開場熊貓希望是吃母乳。3. If you do nothing, soon there may be none left.我們什么也不做，很快世界上就一只熊貓也不剩了。4. Giant

7、pandas are now in danger.大熊貓如今處境危險。5. As a result, pandas may not have a place to live or food to eat. 因此，大熊貓們可能沒有地方住或者沒有食物吃。三點剖析一、考點：情態(tài)動詞may的用法情態(tài)動詞may沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，在句子中的不能單獨作謂語，后面直接跟動詞原形即不帶to的不定式構成謂語，常用于以下幾種情況：1. may表示懇求答應時，意為“可以。其否認形式為may not，但常常用cant或mustnt來表達否認意思。例：-May I leave the book with you? 我可

8、以把這本書交給你嗎？-Yes, you may/ can. No, you cant/ mustnt. 是的，你可以。不，你不可以。2. may表示可能性時，常意為“也許、可能。例：She may go to Shanghai next week. 下周她可能要去上海。3. may用在特殊疑問句中時，表示一種“不確定的語氣，常意為“會、終究。例：Who may the boy be? 那個男孩會是誰呢？二、易錯點：動詞不定式作賓語在英語中，有些動詞后可以跟不定式，即“to+動詞原形，這個不定式在句中充當賓語，常用這種構造的動詞有：agree, choose, decide, hope, pla

9、n, prepare, want等。例：The decided to go on a trip next week.他們決定下周去旅行。My father agreed to swim with me.我父親同意和我去游泳。We hope to visit the World Park again.我們希望再次參觀世界公園。She choose to stay at home because she had a cold.她選擇待在家里，因為她感冒了。題模精選題模一：Unit 5 詞匯應用例1.1.1 They decided _ a bridge over the river.A build

10、B to build C buildingD built例1.1.2 根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子，每空一詞。1. 他五年前以游客的身份來過這里。He came here _ _ _ five years ago.2. 我想今天下午去圖書館。I want _ to the library this afternoon.題模二：情態(tài)動詞may例1.2.1 - Bob, where is Mary?-She _ be in the library. But I am not sure.A mustB mayC needD has to例1.2.2 用所給單詞的適當形式填空。1. If you are no

11、t careful, a car may _ you. hit2. _ I use your computer? may隨堂練習隨練1.1 Remember _ off the lights when you leave the room, please.A to turnB turningC turnD to turning隨練1.2 He promised _ his old friend during his stay in Tianjin.A seeB seeingC sawD to see隨練1.3 How kind you are! You always do what you c

12、an _ others.A helpB helpingC helpsD to help隨練1.4 用所給詞的適當形式填空。1. -Must I finish my homework now?-No, you neednt. You may _ finish it this afternoon.2. She agreed _ let me go early.3. The students are preparing _ play football after class this afternoon.4. She planned _ visit our city his summer.5. -W

13、hy did you choose _ sit in the front of the coach?-Because I often feel sick on the coach.隨練1.5 -Amy, I hear youve got many foreign coins. _ I have a look?-Of course, Ill fetch them for you.A MayB MustC ShouldD Need隨練1.6 -Have you decided where to go for your summer vacation?-Not yet. We _ go to Qin

14、gdao. Its a good place for vacation.A need B mayC mustD have to自我總結課后作業(yè)作業(yè)1 Mum, what are you cooking? It _ so sweet.A tastesB feelsC sounds D smells作業(yè)2 根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子，每空一詞。1. 假如我們不采取措施，在將來要看到這些動物會很困難。Itll be difficult to see these animals in the future _ we _ _ _.2. 恐怕如今在野外，我們再也看不到華南虎了。Im afraid that no

15、w we cant see the South China Tigers _ _ _ any more.3. 他昨天騎車騎得太快，結果撞樹上了。He was riding too fast yesterday. _ _ _, he hit the tree.4. 那個受傷的老虎情況很危險，他需要一個醫(yī)生。The wondered tiger _ _ _. He needs a doctor.5. 有些動物出生的時候是不會睜眼睛的。Some animals cant open their eyes _ _.作業(yè)3 _ carefully, Michael! Theres a school ahe

16、ad.A DriveB To driveC DroveD Driving作業(yè)4 Some people _ feel sick when they read a book in a car or on a boat.A mustB shouldC mayD need作業(yè)5 -Would you like to go out to play basketball with me?- _, but I should finish my homework first.A Its hard to sayB Youre welcomeC Id love toD Youre right作業(yè)6 -Excus

17、e me, may I keep the book a little longer?-Sorry. You _ return it today.A mustntB mustC canD cant答案解析題模精選題模一：Unit 5 詞匯應用例1.1.1【答案】B【解析】 考察動詞不定式作賓語。decide to do sth.決定做某事。句意：他們決定在河面上建一座橋。應選B。例1.1.2【答案】 1. as a tourist2. to go【解析】 考察完成句子。題模二：情態(tài)動詞may例1.2.1【答案】B【解析】 考察情態(tài)動詞。句意：鮑勃，瑪麗在哪里？她可能在圖書館里。但是我不確定。由后

18、文的Im not sure.可推知肯定的可能性比較小用may。應選B。例1.2.2【答案】 1. hit2. May【解析】 考察情態(tài)動詞may的用法。隨堂練習隨練1.1【答案】A【解析】 考察動詞不定式。remember to do sth.記得要做某事還未做，再由句意：當你分開教室的時候請記得關燈。應選A。隨練1.2【答案】D【解析】 考察動詞不定式。promise to do sth.承諾做某事。再由句意：他承諾要去看他的朋友在他待在天津期間。應選D。隨練1.3【答案】D【解析】 考察動詞不定式。動詞不定式做賓語補足語表示詳細的將要發(fā)生的動作，再由句意：你太寬容了！你總是盡你所能幫助別人。應選D。隨練1.4【答案】 1. finish2. to le