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1、外研社七年級下冊英語專題復(fù)習三:介詞和介詞搭配(包含答案)人度知識圖譜度知識精講介詞在實際運用中常常和名詞、動詞、形容詞等詞類構(gòu)成固定搭配,這些固定搭配在句子中的表現(xiàn)十分活躍。一、介詞與動詞的搭配arrive in/ at 至U達ask for要,請求 do well in在方面做得好give in投降,屈服go on繼續(xù)hear from收到來信hear of聽說help sb. with sth. 幫助做laugh at 嘲笑learn from 向?qū)W習leave for離開一地去另一地talk to與談話go in for 從事,參加 put up 穿上,掛上 take down 拿下,

2、取了 look at (有意識地)看 speak to對某人說 send for派人去請shout at大聲叫喊,吼叫take away 拿走,帶走think of考慮,關(guān)心turn into把變成wait for 等候,等待take off脫下,起飛turn on/ off打開(關(guān)上)turn up/ down 調(diào)高(調(diào)低) listen to 聽look after照顧,照看look for 尋找look like看上去像get to到達point to 指向fill with充滿,裝滿begin with 以開始deal / do with 處置,對待 meet with偶爾遇見,遭遇

3、pass on傳遞belong to 屬于write to 寫信給 | die of死于depend on 依靠,依賴smile at向微笑believe in 信任look forward to 盼望,期望look out向四下看,小心注意 pay for付錢買二、介詞與名詞搭配in time及時on time準時,按時in bed臥床in life 一生中in front of 在前面on foot步行by bus乘公共汽車at home在家in English用英語in the middle 在中間at night在晚上 at noon在中午 with a smile 帶著微笑 of c

4、ourse當然(可以) in a hurry 匆忙,急忙 in a minute 一會JL by the way 順便問一下 at first首先,起初 at last最后,終于 at the meeting 在會上 at least 至少on one s way to的路上in the sun在陽光下 in the tree 在樹上(外來物) on the tree 長在樹上 in surprise 驚奇地 at once立亥U,馬上 at the foot of 在腳下not at all 一點也不 at dinner在吃正餐 at the table 在桌子旁 at work在工作 at

5、 school在學校 at the back of 在后面at the beginning of 在開始at the end of 在結(jié)尾at the same time 同時,然而 by hand 用手,手工,親手 by the end of到結(jié)束時by train乘火車 day by day 日復(fù)一日 one by one 一個接一個 by spaceship乘坐宇宙飛船 in a low voice 彳氐聲地 in a word 總而言之,一句話 in trouble處于困境 in fact事實上in the street 在街上in the end 最后,終于in space在空間in

6、 no time 立刻,很快in order按順序,整齊,正常in order to 為了,以便in the day 在白天in line排成一條直線in a short while 不久in all總共,總計in town在城里in silence 不作聲out of breath 上氣不接下氣out of sight消失,看不見on duty值日on the left/right 在左 /右邊on one hand, on the other hand 一方面,另一方面on the other side of 在的另邊on top of 在頂上in the distance 在遠處in p

7、ublic當眾,公開地out of work 失業(yè)on the radio 通過無線電廣播to this day 直到今天to one surprise/joy 使某人吃驚/高興三、介詞與形容詞、過去分詞或動詞等搭配be born in 出生于be good at 擅長be made of 由制成be angry with sb.對某人生氣be angry at sth. 為某事生氣be pleased with sb. 對某人感到滿意be satisfied with sth.對某事感到滿意be surprised at 對感到驚奇 /詫異be tired of 討厭/ 厭倦111 IIIb

8、e interested in 對感興趣be proud of以為自豪/驕傲be full of 充滿take/ catch hold of 抓住be sure of 確信take part in 參力口break into 闖入take care of照顧,關(guān)心,保管be busy with 忙于 川|be strict with sb.對某人嚴格要求be strict at sth.對某事嚴格要求catch up with 跟上, 趕上have nothing to do with 與無關(guān)go to school 上學go to bed/ sleep 睡覺give a lesson to

9、給上課go to the cinema 去看電影be kind to sb.對某人友好say hello to 向問好go on strike 罷工be used to doing 習慣于be used to do 被用來做某事used to do 過去常常做某事四、看似相同,但意義有別的詞組英語中有一些介詞詞組和動詞詞組,它們從形式上看基本相同,但在意義上卻截然不同。如我們對這類詞組不加以重視,使用時就很容易望文生義,甚至張冠李戴。為此,把這類詞組歸納如下:1) 介詞詞組2) . at table 在進餐at the table 在桌子旁3) . at desk在讀書或做作業(yè)at the d

10、esk 在書桌旁4) . at school在校上學at the school 在學校5) . in front of the bus在公共汽車的前面(不在車上)in the front of the bus在公共汽車的前部(在車上)6) . at sea在航海中at the sea 在海邊7) . by day 白天by the day按日,論日8) . in class 在上課,在課內(nèi)in the class 在教師9) . in bed臥床,在睡覺in the bed 在床上10) in prison 坐牢in the prison 在監(jiān)獄11) . in red 穿著紅色的衣服in t

11、he red負債,虧損12) . in hospital 住院(指病人)in the hospital (因事)在醫(yī)院13) . in office 在辦公,執(zhí)政in the office 在辦公室14) . in secret 秘密,私下in the secret 參入秘密,參入陰謀15) . in case of 萬一,如果in the case of 就來說,至于16) . out of office 離職out of the office 離開辦公室17) . out of question毫無疑問out of the question 不可能, 辦不至U2 .含有介詞的動詞詞組1)

12、. come out of hospital(病好)出院 come out of the hospital (因事)從醫(yī)院里出來2) . come out of prison(開U滿)釋放從監(jiān)獄里出來3) . go to school 去上學4) . go to college 上大學 事)5) . go to bed 上床睡覺6) . go to hospital 去住院7) . go to prison 去坐牢8) . go to sea 當海員9) . go to court 起訴10) . go to church 做禮拜come out of the prison (因事)go to

13、 the school(因事)去學校go to the/a college 去一所學校(辦go to the bed 去床邊go to the hospital (因事)去醫(yī)院go to the prison(因事)去監(jiān)獄go to the sea 去海邊go to the court (因事)去法庭go to the church (因事)去教堂17 / 163 .有無冠詞,意義無多大區(qū)別的介詞詞組1) at (the) most 至多2) at (the) first 起初3) all (the) day 整天4) catch (a) cold 感冒5) in (the) future 將

14、來6) in (the) memory of 紀念7) go to (the) office 上班,去辦公室8) go to (the) market 趕集,去市場9) on (a) holiday 在度假10) (the) day before yesterday 前天11) (the) most of 大多數(shù)12) with (a) smiling face面帶微笑工送三點剖析一、考點:在中考的完形或閱讀題型當中,??冀樵~的意義及與其他詞性的固定搭配。 因此掌握介詞短語的意義及其與動詞的固定搭配非常重要。二、重難點:由于每個介詞都可以表達不同的含義,因此考生應(yīng)該注意收集介詞及不同詞類的搭配

15、和習語,在平時的學習過程中注意積累、 總結(jié),在做題時要注意理解句子意思, 選出正確選項。人愛題模精選題模一:介詞與動詞的搭配 例 1.1.1 -Hi! Tom! I plan to leave London tomorrow. So I hope you can pickme up at the airport.- -No problem. Please call me when you arrive.A.atB.inC.forD.to例 1.1.2 The room is too dark. Would you please the light?A.turn offB.turn onC.tu

16、rn downD.turn up題模二:介詞與名詞的搭配例 1.2.1-Could you tell me the way the railway station?- -Go along this road and soon you fiAdlit.A.atB.toC.inD.between例 1.2.2 He went there early order to get a good seat.A.toB.forC.byD.in題模三:介詞與形容詞、現(xiàn)在分詞和動詞等搭配例 1.3.1 - When is your birthday?- -I was born December 17. This

17、 year I ll hold birthday party for it athome.A.onB.atC.inD.by例 1.3.2 I look forward hearing from you.A.inB.forC.toD./例1.3.3用恰當?shù)慕樵~短語填空。1. They were all when I got home. (吃飯、進餐)2. When you sit down, you can take your napkin, unfold it and put it on your lap.(坐在桌旁)3. How often do you?(做禮拜)4. You just a

18、nd confess( 懺悔)your sins(罪過).(去教堂)、思隨堂練習隨練 1.1 -the socks, Jim. You shouldn t throw them everywhere.-Ok. Mom.A.Drive offB.Take offC.Try onD.Put away隨練1.2填入恰當?shù)慕樵~短語,完成句子。I have to my little brother when my parents go on a business trip.(照顧)隨練 1.3 You walk on ahead, I shall you soon.(趕上)隨練 1.4 The cine

19、ma is not far, you can get there.A.on footB.with a smileC.walkD.by foot隨練 1.5 This school is different others. It has many out-of-class activities.A.offB.fromC.ofD.for隨練 1.6 Miss Green isn t. She has gone to the library.A.in the officeB.in officeC.at the officeD.at office隨練 1.7 I told myself I would

20、 be satisfied whatever I could get.A.toB.forC.withD.on隨練 1.8 My shoes were made.(用手工)隨練 1.9 That s a beautiful piece of work. You should it. (以為驕傲)隨練 1.10 His mother was ill. She was.(住院)隨練 1.11 He said, I hope they ll be more cautious.”(從今以后)、總能力拓展拓展 1 Try to guess is meaning when you meet a new wo

21、rd. Don t your dictionary all the time.A.work onB.take onC.keep onD.depend on拓展2填入恰當?shù)慕樵~短語,完成句子。I am going to an entrance examination next year.(參力口)拓展 3 John turned around and looked at me surprise.A./B.inC.toD.with拓展 4 My ability to write and speak English is out question.A.ofB.forC.inD.with拓展 5 ,

22、has everybody arrived?(順便問一下)拓展 6 I the accident because I am having an English class. (與無關(guān))拓展 7 His mother works.(在醫(yī)院)拓展 8 I am afraid of her, but I really like her. (同時)拓展 9 Loud music is popular young people.A.toB.forC.withD.in拓展 10 I am interested reading English novels.A.inB.withC.toD.at拓展 11 W

23、e work 40 hours each week. (至多)答案解析 Q定題模精選題模一:介詞與動詞的搭配 例 1.1.1【答案】C【解析】考查介詞搭配。固定搭配leave for出發(fā)去某地,再由句意“嗨,湯姆,我計劃明天到倫敦,因此我希望您能來機場接我一下。”可知,故選Co例 1.1.2【答案】B【解析】動詞辨析,turn on指“打玨”根據(jù)句意“房子有點黑,你能把燈打開嗎”可知選項B正確。題模二:介詞與名詞的搭配例 1.2.1【答案】B【解析】考查介詞搭配。固定搭配the way to意為“去的路上”,再由句意“您能告訴我一下去火車站的路嗎?”可知,故選 B。例 1.2.2【解析】考查介

24、詞搭配。固定搭配in order to do sth.意為“為了做:再由句意“他很早就去那了就是為了找個好位置?!笨芍蔬x D。題模三:介詞與形容詞、現(xiàn)在分詞和動詞等搭配例 1.3.1【答案】A【解析】考查介詞搭配。時間介詞on +具體某一天。故選 Ao例 1.3.2【答案】C【解析】考查介詞搭配。固定搭配 look forward to doing意為“盼望:故選C。例 1.3.3【答案】1.at table 2. at the table 3. go to church 4. go to the church【解析】考查介詞搭配。1. at table吃飯、進餐2. at the tab

25、le坐在桌旁3. go to church 做禮拜4. go to the church 去教堂近隨堂練習隨練1.1【答案】D【解析】考查與介詞的固定搭配。drive off駕車離開、趕走,take off飛機起飛、脫掉,try on 試穿,put away收起來、存儲。故選 D。隨練1.2【答案】take care of/ look after【解析】考查常見的介詞固定搭配。take care of/ look afte r照顧,由句意可知,故填take care of/ look after。隨練1.3catch up with趕上,由句意可知,故填 catch up with 。catc

26、h up with考查常見的介詞固定搭配。隨練1.4【解析】考查與介詞的固定搭配。on foot步行,作方式狀語放句末,with a smile 面帶微笑,walk行走(動詞),故選A。隨練1.5【解析】考查與介詞的固定搭配。be different from 與不同,故選 B。隨練1.6【答案】A【解析】考查與介詞的固定搭配。at表示“在”的意思,但一般用于在一個點位置上面或者旁邊;而in指在一個地域內(nèi)。in the office意思是只是在辦公室(可能在辦公,可能在做其它 事);in office意思是在辦公、工作。由句意可知是強調(diào)區(qū)域內(nèi),故選 A。隨練1.7【答案】C【解析】考查與介詞的固定搭配。be satisfied with對滿意,故選 C。隨練1.8【答案】by hand【解析】考查常見的介詞固定搭配。by hand以手工方式,由句意可知,故填by hand。隨練1.9【答案】be proud of為驕傲,由句意可知,故填be proud【解析】考查常見的介詞固定搭配。be proud of以of。隨練1.10【答案】in hospitalin hospita生病住院,由句意可知,故填 in hospital 【解析】考查常見的介詞固定搭配。隨練1.11【答案】in (the) future【解析

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