新目標英語九年級知識點（Unit11~Unit12）

1、新目標英語九年級知識點（Unit11Unit12）Unit 11 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?1. magic n.魔術；魔力magic adj.魔術的；有魔力的magical adj.魔法的magician魔術師2. fresh adj.新鮮的；清新的 fresh air/vegetables/fruits fresher/freshman一年級的學生3. crowd n.人群 crowd v.聚集；圍繞crowded adj.擁擠的 follow the crowd隨大流crowd around/round sb.聚集在

2、某人周圍 The students are crowding around their teacher.4. clown n.小丑clownish adj.丑角的；像小丑樣的 clown v.扮小丑 crown n.皇冠；王冠Stop clowning around.不要像小丑那樣胡鬧了5. lend v.借給lentlent borrow借 lendto把借給 borrowfrom向借 sellto把賣給 buyfrom向買 6. park n.公園 park v.停車 No Parking.禁止停車 park oneself=sit down坐下7. direct adj.直的；徑直的；直

3、率的；坦白的 direct object直接賓語 direct speech直接引語 direct adv.徑直地；筆直地 Go direct home.徑直回家 direction方向8. order n.順序（in the correct order）n.&v.命令（obey orders）n.&v.定購；訂單（fill an order）in order to do/that為了 She got up early in order to catch the bus.(目的狀語)9. wonder n.驚奇；驚嘆 No wonder you were late.難怪 Won

4、der will never cease.真是無奇不有 wonder v.感到驚訝 wonder at/about sth. I wonder if you can help me.我不知道你是否能幫我 wonderful adj.令人驚奇的；意想不到的wonderfully and.10. lead v.領導；帶領；領路leader n.領導者leadership n.領導力leading adj.主要的ledledlead sb. to引導某人 lead to sth.導致某種結果 This misprint led to great confusion.All roads lead to

5、 Rome. Lead sb. by the nose. Lead a dogs life.11. trouble n.&v.麻煩；打擾 Im sorry to trouble/bother you.很抱歉打擾你 be in trouble處于困境中 be out of trouble脫離困境 get into trouble惹上麻煩 look for trouble自找麻煩 make trouble制造麻煩 trouble-maker惹事生非的人12. offend v.冒犯；得罪；使生氣 offend against sb.冒犯得罪某人 offenderoffensive13. d

6、ress up打扮；盛裝 hand in上交；提交 hand out分發(fā) hands up舉手 hand in hand手拉手 give sb. a hand=help sb.幫助某人 shake hands握手 wave hand揮手 second-handed14. Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?此處劃線部分為賓語從句賓語從句的基本用法（時態(tài)和語序）詳見課件賓語15. matchwith把和配對 Match the things with the pictures. match比賽；火柴 be different from

7、 English is different from Chinese in many ways.不同be the same as The weather in Shanghai is the same as that in Yunnan today.相同16. buyfrom從買 We buy oil from Russia. sellto賣給 We sell coal to Japan. buy sth. for sb.=buy sb. sth. She bought a bicycle for me.=She bought me a bicycle. make/get sth. for s

8、b.=make/get sb. sth. give/send/pass sth. to sb.=give/send/pass sb. sth.17. get買 This t-shirt is good. Ill get it. get/havedone(P.P)表示由別人來做某事 Ill have/get my clothes washed this afternoon. Ill wash my clothes this afternoon.18. make money掙錢 save money存錢 spend money花錢 waste money浪費錢 exchange money換錢 p

9、ocket money零用錢 moneyed有錢的moneyless無錢的19. excuse me和sorry的區(qū)別：我們用excuse me，是為了引起他人注意或因為可能打擾別人，如打斷別人談話、在人群中推擠別人、不同意別人的意見等；我們說sorry或I beg your pardon。是因為需要為某事道歉.20. betweenand在和之間The bookstore is between the café and the bank.across from在的對面 There is a bank across from the post office.next to在旁邊 Th

10、e bookshop is next to the post office.21. past和passed的區(qū)別：past為介詞而passed為動詞pass的過去式，它們發(fā)音相同，但意義差別大. She gets up at half past six. She passed the school in a hurry.匆忙的22. hanghangedhanged吊死；絞死； The cruel emperor was hanged in the square.殘忍的hanghunghung 懸掛 Lily hung the clothes in the sun.陽光下23. Theres

11、always something happening.一定總有事情發(fā)生 此處有there be結構的一個用法：there bedoing（有在做某事） There are many children swimming in the pool.24. Its also fun to watch people.看看人也很有趣啊 此處it為形式主語，真正的主語是后面的動詞不定式。 It is not right to laught at others. Its our duty to protect our planet.25. too much太多（后跟不可數名詞） too many太多（后跟可數

12、名詞復數） much too太（表示程度） We have _ homework to finish. Yesterday was _ cold that I caught a cold.26. 和look有關的短語：look after照顧 look back回頭看；回憶 look beyond展望未來 look down/upon看不起 look for尋找 look forward to期待 look into調查 look out注意；留神 look over檢查 look around環(huán)顧 look through瀏覽 look up查閱27. Knowing how to ask

13、for information politely is important.知道如何禮貌詢問是重要的劃線部分是該句的主語，為動名詞做主語，注意其應視為單數，類似的動名詞作主語： Smoking is harmful to your health. Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.28. sound聽起來 seem看起來 feel摸起來 taste嘗起來 smell聞起來 look看起來 這幾個系動詞的用法應該注意：其一，不用被動語態(tài) The fish tasted delicious. 其二，系動詞后面用形容詞作表語 All the boys look

14、happy. They played happily last night.（副詞作狀語）29. sometimes有時=at times sometime某時 some times幾次 some time一段時間We usually run in the morning, but _ we run in the afternoon. I will stay there for _.Id like to visit Paris _ next year. I have watched “Titanic” _.30. alone和lonely的用法區(qū)別: alone用作形容詞的時候作表語，另外也可

15、作副詞；lonely是形容詞，意為“孤獨的；寂寞的” That poor old man lived _, but he didnt seem _.31. in order to和in order that為了(引導目的狀語從句) I study hard in order to improve myself.so that/in case以便；為了（引導目的狀語從句） He got up at five so that he could be on time.32. be good at=do well in擅長 She is good at English.=She does well i

16、n English.請注意下面兩個句子：Lily is better than me _ English. Tom did better than me _ math.be good/bad for對有好/壞處 be good to對好 The woman is good to her father-in-law.Unit 12 Youre supposed to shake hands.1. shake v.搖動shookshaken shake hands握手 wave v.揮動 wave goobye揮手告別 say hello to問好 say goodbye to道別 say mor

17、ning to問侯早上好 see sb. off送別2. custom n.風俗；習俗 custom adj.定做的（作定語）a custom car customary adj.合乎習慣的customer n.顧客 customs進口稅；關稅； the customs海關 customs union關稅聯盟3. bow n.弓 bow v.鞠躬；點頭 bow (down) to/before sb./sth. We all bow to the Queen.4. kiss v.&n.親吻 kiss sth. goodbye=kiss goodbye to sth.承認某事物的損失或失

18、敗已成定局 You can kiss goodbye to this years holiday.你別指望今年的假期了 kiss sb. goodbye吻別kiss sth. away吻掉某物 Let mummy kiss your tear away. the kiss of life口對口的人工呼吸5. relax v.放松relaxing adj.輕松的relaxed adj.放松的relaxation n.放松；休息6. drop by順便來訪 after all畢竟 go out of ones way to do sth.特地做某事 make sb. feel at home使某人

19、感到賓至如歸 help yourself/yourselves to自取；隨便吃 make a noise7. land n.陸地；大地GreenlandIcelandgrasslandhomelandfarmlandlandlessland v.登岸；著陸take off起飛landlady女房東landlord地主；房東landscape風景8. greet v.歡迎greeting n.問候；招呼 He greeted me with a friendly wave of the hand.9. wipe v.擦；拭；揩 wipe the tears from/off ones eyes

20、擦掉眼淚 10. stick n.棍；棒 stick v.刺入或穿入某物stuckstuck stick sth. in/into/through11. rude adj.粗魯的；無禮的ruderrudestrudely adv.粗暴地；無禮地rudeless n.粗魯polite adj.有禮貌的impolite adj.無禮貌的politely adv.有禮貌地 say politely12. point n.尖端；點；要點 point v.指 point to/at sb./sth.指著13. full adj.滿的empty adj.空的 full adj.飽的hungry adj.饑

21、餓的 be full of充滿 Teenagers are usually full of energy.青少年通常都充滿能量的be filled with裝滿 My heart is filled with joy.我心里充滿了歡喜14. table manners餐桌禮儀 learnby oneself自學=teach oneself kill oneself自殺15. fork叉子 knife刀knives spoon勺子 elbow肘部 lap大腿 rubbish垃圾 form組成from symbol象征；標志；符號16. type n.種類 Which type of tea do

22、 you prefer？ I dont think she is your type。type v.打印typescript文稿typewriter打字機typist打字員17. mark n.記號；符號marked adj.清楚的；易見的 mark v.標記 mark A with B18. emotion n.激情；情感；情緒emotional adj.情感的；易動情的emotionless adj.冷漠的19. beside prep.在旁邊 beside oneself with sth.（因過于激動）失去自制力besides prep.除之外(還有) except prep.除之外S

23、ix boys went fishing besides Jim. 除Jim外，還有六個孩子去了釣魚Everybody went to the park except Tom. 除Tom外，每個人都去了公園20. proper adj.合適的；適當的；正確的；對的properly adv.正確地21. experiment n.實驗 experiment v.進行實驗 experimental adj.實驗的22. normal adj.正常的；正規(guī)的；心里正常的normalize v.正?；痭ormalization n.正常23. pleased adj.高興的；滿意的pleasing a

24、dj.令人愉快的；可愛的pleasure n.快樂；愉快be pleased with sb./sth.對某人或某事感到滿意 You mother is pleased with you.be pleased to do sth.樂意做某事 I am very pleased to be able to help you.be angry with sb.生某人的氣 People will be angry with you if you jump the queue.be disappointed at sb/sth.對某人或某事感到失望 Dont be disappointed at he

25、r.24. queue n.長列；行列 wait in queue/line排隊等候jump the queue插隊queue v.排隊等候 We queued for an hour but didnt get in.我們排隊等了一個小時，但是25. instead和instead of的用法：instead是副詞，意為“代替；更換”常用于句尾；instead of是介詞短語，意為“代替；而不是”用于句中。It will take days by car, lets fly instead. Lets play cards instead of watching TV.26. make/le

26、t/have sb. do sth.此為動詞不定式作賓語補足語（省略to的形式），make, have, let也叫使役動詞。 Mr. Smith usually makes Lily _(do) lots of listening practice.27. make plans制定計劃 plan to do sth.計劃做某事 come up with a good plan想出好主意28. We usually plan to do something interesting.形容詞修飾不定代詞后置Is there _ in todays newspaper? A. anything ne

27、w B. something new C. new anything29. have a great/good/wonderful time=have fun=enjoy oneself玩得高興have fun doing sth.做某事有趣 We will have fun learning English this term.have difficulty/trouble doing sth.做某事有困難 She has trouble making friends.feel like doing sth.想要做某事 Sometimes I feel like singing on the

28、 mountains.be busy doing sth.忙于做某事 The students are busy getting ready for the final exam.30. Its even better than I thought it would be形容詞或副詞比較級前面的修飾詞有以下一些：much, a lot, a great deal, a little, a bit, even, far, any, still, no, three times, one-third, over等。Now we are getting _ pollution every year.

29、 A. much more B. many more C. more much D. more many31. here,there, home此三個詞用作副詞時要省略掉前面的介詞，如：go to school/go home，come to school/come here, get to the station=get there go upstairs/downstairs上/下樓32. although, though, even though, even if, unless引導讓步狀語從句Although it is cold outside, Ill have to go to

30、the office.盡管外面很冷，我還是得去辦公室Jim wont leave the school unless the teacher comes back.33. used to do/be過去常常；過去是 My father used to be a soldier. I used to get up early.be/get used to doing習慣做某事 I think you will soon get used to working on weekends.34. be supposed to被期望做某事；應該 和should意義差不多Youre supposed to shake hands when you meet someone in America.35. at first首先 at last=in the end=finally最后 first