精選考研復(fù)試英語口試常見問題回答范文

1、2011年考研復(fù)試英語口試常見問題回答范文7 d) Q% u3 C3 d4 u/ 一、考研復(fù)試英語口試的相關(guān)事項(xiàng)0 j s# W) l7 M+ |4 M對考研復(fù)試英語口語的考查，各個(gè)學(xué)校情況各不相同。有的學(xué)校制定了非常詳細(xì)的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和流程，甚至規(guī)定了每個(gè)老師發(fā)問的方式和時(shí)間;有的只是面試?yán)蠋煹淖杂砂l(fā)揮，成績也基本上由面試?yán)蠋熤饔^判定。不管面試是否嚴(yán)格控制，考生對下面幾個(gè)問題一定要認(rèn)真準(zhǔn)備：一是自我介紹，如自己來自什么地方，畢業(yè)學(xué)校，所學(xué)專業(yè)，業(yè)余喜好，家庭基本情況等信息。二是做好用英語講解自己專業(yè)的準(zhǔn)備。. j0 6 p5 Q7 C% q) 6 V9 k b: D; q( T( Z$ a) _9

2、p$ K口語測試時(shí)老師有可能要求你就本專業(yè)展開話題，考查你用英語講解陌生概念的能力。因此考生對此要有所準(zhǔn)備，先用筆頭組織這些問題的要點(diǎn)，然后再以這些詞組織語言。在閱讀專業(yè)文獻(xiàn)時(shí)，也要多積累一些專業(yè)方面的英語詞匯。當(dāng)然提問的問題不可能難度太高1 5 c; g7 p* T% u7 w; - d1 F# n5 x1 H5 v1 * ! K1 u6 w: D1、考試形式：內(nèi)容包括自我介紹和提問回答，一般是一到兩名老師參與口語考試，首先是考生自我介紹，其次是老師對同學(xué)的即興提問。& P+ v, J7 8 J2 d9 A. E5 W& ?( ? p1 d6 i2、提問一般包含如下兩部分：9 Y& g! T

3、6 c. J; f$ # - b% Z, . t0 G- w2 ( N: 第一部分：考查學(xué)生理解并回答有關(guān)日常生活、家庭、工作、學(xué)習(xí)等問題的能力(3-5分鐘)。第二部分：考查學(xué)生連續(xù)表達(dá)的能力。考生從所給的問題中選擇一個(gè)話題，就此話題表達(dá)自己的看法(7-10分鐘)。2 Q7 : W& z) |- d* E! 0 w; Z9 8 d- O& l# X3、評價(jià)成績一般為：7 Q: S x l: . y9 N3 * F% E& M/ u2 M% Z( za優(yōu)秀-能用外語就指定的話題進(jìn)行口頭交流，基本沒有困難7 g# Z4 9 S* w9 D9 Q y. Q; D3 w. S8 v; D4 g8 #

4、h$ t9 ab良好-能用外語就指定的題材進(jìn)行口頭交流，雖有些困難，但不影響交流: A& x- p# ; R9 p% 8 7 Y9 X$ + Y7 P: lc及格-能用外語就指定的話題進(jìn)行簡單的口頭交流7 d% 7 B+ Y. q: z3 |7 c 1 o* F F g9 8 Y+ T* W+ _d不及格-不具有口頭表達(dá)能力# ) / Y9 - O9 Z* w- s3 p1 _6 P, G3 U0 6 p7 a二、考研英語復(fù)試口語日常問題列舉6 V4 Z6 Y2 : z( / d( X3 x( V2 Q& l4 ( K) n考研原因2 Y8 Q$ m( Z0 Y3 G/ S9 l/ F5 MN

5、% I9 ) u% n(reasons for my choice)2 y. S1 t5 d* X) s2 V4 h) q5 a% T( j6 L/ s9 6 S( There are several reasons.z8 a+ o2 c6 j& A( 7 I! r+ l& mo/ i; o6 y8 WI have been deeply impressed by the academic atmosphere when I came here last summer. In my opinion, as one of the most famous in our country, it pr

6、ovides people with enough room to get further enrichment. This is the first reason. Y# i: O9 o+ Q3 c2 h7 x/ p_: x4 Y1 The second one is I am longing for doing research in throughout my life. Its a pleasure to be with my favorite for lifetime. I suppose this is the most important factor in my decisio

7、n.5 h7 k/ V6 Y9 w0 g0 r7 1 Z+ . ( f4 $ 9 S6 e) f2 tThirdly, I learnt a lot from my job during the past two years. However, I think further study is still urgent for me to realize self-value. Life is precious. It is necessary to seize any chance for self-development, especially in this competitive mo

8、dern world.0 J* i$ F9 _* o ; T. |+ s% L; r3 l3 e; w5 Y* U: IIn a word, I am looking forward to making a solid foundation for future profession after two yearsstudy here.9 W+ _9 K- x% E. E& H* Q) ) k! $ w$ h+ a0 |$ x% v研究生期間你的計(jì)劃 L( a; j( $ I+ y2 C4 W _5 |, |$ g2 |3 Y h v(plans in the postgraduate stu

9、dy)/ ?U: C# r9 w% p( C* E, 2 X4 v L d+ Q _First, I hope I can form systematic view of . As for , my express wish is to get a complete comprehension of the formation and development as well as . If possible, I will go on with my study for doctorate degree.% * v( N% C8 U/ ?! b7 M; c/ |- d9 r, B$ WIn a

10、 word, I am looking forward to making a solid foundation for future profession after two yearsstudy here.a7 f $ A( p9 A0 g$ U- i6 E6 R8 # b; K介紹你的家鄉(xiāng) r* X1 d1 _* W: A: ! ?7 |& B2 x5 ?+ k$ |1 P(hometown): u- h& R2 N- B% f9 a# M! i* O! X$ b* t* w3 FI am from , a famous city with a long history over 2,2

11、00 years. It is called Jiang Cheng because there were lots of lakes even 900 years ago. The city lies in the eastern part of the province. It is the center of politics, economy and culture. Many celebrities were born here, for instance, and so on . In addition, it is famous for the hot springs. They

12、 are known for high-quality. Visitors at home and abroad feel it comfortable bathing here.There is my beloved hometown. F& U+ R3 9 LC+ s9 zL$ b. z C5 7 q( H g. （根據(jù)自己實(shí)際情況替換文中劃線部分即可！）$ & H- I3 I4 p. j7 E- h+ g; o2 w; * . ) 0 rd你的家庭. J- k! U& I4 ?! h7 W- O7 H7 m1 |+ o& z2 Z. k& i( (family): U* h; r( H

13、a nZ2 R3 x$ ? 9 OThere are four members in my family: my parents, my cute cat of 9 years old and me. My father is a technician in the Fujian TV station. He often goes out on business. So most of the housework is done by my industrious mum. Climbing at weekends is our common interest. The fresh air a

14、nd natural beauty can help us get rid of tiredness. They can strengthen our relation, too.During my preparing for coming here,my parentslove and support have always been my power.and I hope in the future I will be able to repay them.( W; Y1 S, p, Q( p2 I( T0 4 ?% E( I+ D/ F/ b! xe7 I（根據(jù)自己實(shí)際情況替換文中劃線部

15、分即可?。?& V- I/ F% ?- _# V v& n. C3 ?0 Z2 & qj你的大學(xué)! R6 M( N% L2 h3 d* l1 4 ?$ F/ i) Q D(university); i6 a# O. G# V* X8 A) % y# |* University is one of the oldest universities in China. It was founded in and covers an area of over mu. The building area is *square meters. It develops into a comprehensiv

16、e university with efforts of generations, especially after the reform and opening up. It takes the lead among the universities with nice teaching and scientific research ability. The library has a storage of books. Various research institutes are set up including 31 research centers. There are teach

17、ing research experimental bases. For example, the computer center, analyzing-test center, modern education technical center and soon.- Y9 H! o! u) n4 c/ c* $ B9 W6 r1 R, p1 G* Z( z（根據(jù)自己實(shí)際情況替換文中劃線部分即可?。? K! _1 o( U# h; F4 Z; f1 J/ I1 F% F% C研究生計(jì)劃，你如何打算？5 i( Z; r$ b! B9 n- P9 P7 D A5 f: # L8 % X0 e) (

18、 K2 B(plans)4 1 u1 X5 N( s- q% o; $ j, # C/ d m V) MIf luckily I got the chance to learn Environment Engineering in Tongji university, I will concentrate on the study and reserch in this field. First, I will work hard to learn the theoritical knowledge, constructing a solid base for my future work.

19、Second, I would like to do some practical work with the help of the supervisor and classmates. Through this ,I can get something that cannot be acquired from the textooks. I believe after 3 years of learning ,my dream will finally come true.& G, Y# L* T% T S) v6 O EE r3 % 4 c g* P* g（根據(jù)自己實(shí)際情況替換文中劃線部

20、分即可?。? p: v) t8 I A5 k 3 _/ V6 H j! v0 a: b1 i$ W關(guān)于所選、所學(xué)專業(yè)) F$ V) L* Y- D$ b* t Q+ k/ S( w1 U(reasons for taking postgraduate exams)5 d% k, X/ x, X: H( c( _# M4 |: ?* Q, W% Z; 5 k, yFirst of all, I love my major. Chinese literature is the symbol of the start of Chinese literary modernization. It pla

21、ys an important part in modernization of our citizensthoughts. Whats more, modern literature is very close to our daily life and it can deeply reflect the styles and features of our society. I am fascinated by the great mastersrefreshing or warm or profound styles as well. But I am not easily satisf

22、ied with such superficial knowledge. I hope I could have a better understanding in modern literature by studying further. This is a very important reason for me to take the postgraduate exams.2 Z* B 5 |2 / j8 ?% J3 B, n2 h( 5 f: b1 KNext, I love the feeling in the university. It is full of youthful

23、spirit. And I am deeply attracted by the scholarly atmosphere. And the most important, its my great honor to open my ears to your teaching. 8 t i& M& - _1 c+ n, R) C4 d% Y9 n D/ ? SFinally, I want to say a very practical problem. That is my dream of becoming a teacher in the university. I want to re

24、alize my dream and make myself to be a well-qualified person. I think the postgraduate studies can enrich my knowledge and make me competent in my future job., H, 5 z* F9 h |! i* G2 1 f* p$ x& c C, L3 DThats my simple and clear reasons why I took the postgraduate exams.0 W) s9 G4 P. R9 f3 n% R8 k. q

25、 p三、考研英語復(fù)試口語連續(xù)表達(dá)問題列舉 $ f. w5 - xp0 q. M6 l# ?- z( / 9 Z* f% X* |% |1. What are the characteristics of a good teacher? Use reasons and examples to support your response.* N) o: + _! e- a/ S1 W, h! V. N0 w) J0 l2 P* u2 v! q7 d/ 解析：. ; n# d$ G# o / X o: . a4 g2 F$ z一、考生在回答自由發(fā)揮題目時(shí)要明確題干中要求自己討論的是什么，利用主題句加

26、上支持細(xì)節(jié)的方法進(jìn)行準(zhǔn)備如下。: % + o, d$ 9 S! B/ n! Af/ M, G3 M3 z* t% BTopic statement:+ x9 t* * I( a2 9 F% a8 . m% l* T7 u e: v# sA good teacher is supposed to possess a number of characteristics.7 v/ v( q% os4 w- # Sq1 e! 5 5 vs0 # t& n9 Supporting details: t7 z; I/ i2 z& x4 e& A( y% A( H* Y! t# t# E* A1 k$ h%

27、 R8 h3 V A0 BWhat are the characteristics?5 R% k! E( q$ s4 c% 2 k, o( 9 H5 m3 O. A1. knowledgeable: source of information z( C- 0 W, m& V, c( 5 |8 A( W0 T6 : s3 F. N+ G! Q/ e# i2. easy-going: get well with his students in class or after class2 z4 A! Z9 c9 U; O* O7 A3 Z V! L# , C6 s3. a real friend t

28、o the students4 N- G; L6 D2 a7 - b P, s3 a p/ y4 W& m d二、經(jīng)過上面的分析，考生可以在三個(gè)方面進(jìn)行自己的個(gè)人陳述。這個(gè)部分中，考生應(yīng)該注意自己的語音語調(diào)，語速不要過快，不要讓人感覺你在背誦別人的文章?？忌⒁庾约浩綍r(shí)訓(xùn)練的風(fēng)格，可以在陳述中豐滿上面?zhèn)淇贾械膬?nèi)容，運(yùn)用例子、原因越充分越好。# B p! V, F0 N2 n & ?1 J0 l5 O& x/ O+ P( R參考答案：+ H; D, Y1 I. 2 B& |, u, W) n/ F0 V+ ; z9 H: I think a good teacher should have m

29、any characteristics. First of all, he must be a person with knowledge. You know, a teacher should be source of information to his students. Many parents would like their kids to learn more at school. Next, a teacher should be easy-going, humorous in or after class so that his students would like to

30、stay with him. I am sure if students like their teacher very much, they will begin to enjoy the course taught by the teacher. Finally, I hope a good teacher can become a real friend to his students. I mean, a good teacher can be trusted by his students. Well, sometime, students would come across pro

31、blems in real life, they dont want to ask their parents for help. Instead, they would find some advice from their friends. If their friends are also teenagers, students would ask some adult friends for advice. I think a good teacher can play such a role. Those are the characteristics a good teacher

32、should possess. 4 Q( F6 c7 G0 e$ e. I2 D_$ D( g( 9 F1 T% L4 x3 t: i3 d: 三、點(diǎn)評$ U$ u* F0 u( 4 w0 E8 ) P?- S4 G4 L) T在上述的參考答案中，考生利用主題句加上支持細(xì)節(jié)的方法來闡述自己的觀點(diǎn)。請注意上述參考答案中的劃線部分。這些內(nèi)容可以使得考生在備考中規(guī)范自己的語言和邏輯，從而使得發(fā)言完整、連貫?？忌槐卣Z速過快。當(dāng)然考生可以適當(dāng)在發(fā)言時(shí)有感而發(fā)，保證內(nèi)容被比較翔實(shí)地表達(dá)出來。, h( 9 I6 R- J: ; T p, E( % f4 / H2. Some universities re

33、quire first-year students to live in dormitories on campus. Others allow students to live off campus. Which policy do you think is better for first-year students and why? Include details and examples in your explanation.! + w! Y1 ! T ; 6 , U9 o$ , d8 P5 m; 7 G( O解析：+ E* t3 y6 $ U. A2 + n! R/ ) K2 f

34、p& S* e一、考生在回答自由發(fā)揮題目時(shí)要明確題干中要求自己討論的是什么，針對該部分特點(diǎn)，做出清晰的判斷，制定出自己發(fā)言的主題。從而利用主題句加上支持細(xì)節(jié)的方法進(jìn)行準(zhǔn)備如下。; M! X, # h/ F; zj! S6 V e. S) Z l0 ! oTopic statement: x9 y. U; W% % k0 a: bw/ UG- I6 E5 ?0 hUniversities should require first-year students to live in dormitories on campus.9 r2 ( F( ) Z+ B6 w|8 z! N/ y7 p+ A2

35、s7 b0 W) C* LReasons and Supporting details:. R6 U8 u$ G0 r1 z% g; V& B2 X C: pO& Y3 B4 V1. Safety: Teachers can be responsible for students daily life.# c% B: |8 T0 F3 X8 j% Q0 F/ y, H5 V1 F! d2. Convenience: All the school facilities are available to students.1 Y5 M/ h: k1 H$ ?* a B0 N/ M0 jr- y5

36、Q( : u. K1 p3. Building of students various abilities: Students can learn how to communicate and cooperate with others.) v$ 2 b+ _, L4 b e* H% r* k: k( C+ H5 a1 B3 h4. Disadvantages of living off campus: Students are faced with many practical problems such as living expenses, safety., Q9 A& F: m# f

37、7 X8 K* k# G 3 x6 - p# |二、經(jīng)過上面的分析，考生可以在四個(gè)方面進(jìn)行自己的個(gè)人陳述。這個(gè)部分中，考生應(yīng)該注意自己的語音語調(diào)，語速不要過快，不要讓人感覺你在背誦別人的文章?？忌⒁庾约浩綍r(shí)訓(xùn)練的風(fēng)格，可以在陳述中豐滿上面?zhèn)淇贾械膬?nèi)容，運(yùn)用例子、原因越充分越好。尤其是可以運(yùn)用自身或身邊家人、朋友的例子，因?yàn)榭脊賹@些例子更加感興趣。5 ; M9 T* H) K5 w1 S: o$ b0 ) q6 Z0 D/ l1 H! N F參考答案：. Y) ( _% e+ pu% t9 q8 0 F. F# N% s/ % F- U# h, # |Well, from the topi

38、c I can see a student leaves his high school and steps into a university where all is new to him. He would soon become familiar with everything. I think he should enjoy living on campus first. Some universities have required first-year students to live in dormitories on campus, which is exactly a go

39、od policy. First of all, living on campus is safe because teachers will take care of the first-year students. For example, dormitories are examined by teachers daily so that the living environment can be kept safe. I still remember my tutor on campus examined our dormitory every night and forced us

40、to go sleeping before 22:00. Well, Strangers were not allowed to enter our dormitory. Next, there are many facilities on campus such as the library, and the swimming-pool. Students can relax themselves after school by reading in the library and swimming. As for me, I really enjoyed swimming and I wa

41、s lucky because there was a large swimming-pool on campus. Besides, I suppose living on campus can become an effective way for students to learn how to communicate with others. I mean, several students can share one dormitory. They would have many opportunities to exchange their ideas and thoughts s

42、o that they can understand communication and cooperation are very important. Gradually, they can be good at communication and cooperation with others.5 f0 Z$ V, d! 7 m: v|# z! Q4 J t6 l1 Z* v$ iInstead, living off campus could not offer such advantages to first-year students. Students have no abilit

43、y to manage the practical problems such as safety. And rental for a place to live in is higher than that for living on campus. Last, I think it is also unlikely for teachers to be responsible for the life and development of students who live off campus. u; U: f/ Z3 VZ i, 0 h; W2 | ; i三、點(diǎn)評 k5 e0 uv%

44、y. t3 N( f) W0 C9 o3 o$ & d6 |6 s在上述的參考答案中，考生利用主題句加上支持細(xì)節(jié)的方法來闡述自己的觀點(diǎn)。另外。針對上述題目的特點(diǎn)，考生可以適當(dāng)?shù)丶尤雽Υ笠恍律≡谛Ｍ膺@個(gè)問題的討論。但是討論的內(nèi)容一定是要以突出大一新生應(yīng)該住在校內(nèi)為目的。這樣可以使得考官認(rèn)為考生對題目的看法是全面的，綜合的。請注意上述參考答案中的劃線部分。這些內(nèi)容可以使得考生在備考中規(guī)范自己的語言和邏輯，從而使得發(fā)言完整、連貫。- 高氯酸對阿膠進(jìn)行濕法消化后, 用導(dǎo)數(shù)火焰原子吸收光譜技術(shù)測定阿膠中的銅、“中藥三大寶, 人參、鹿茸和阿膠。”阿膠的藥用已有兩千多年的悠久歷史, 歷代宮 馬作峰.論疲勞

45、源于肝臟J.廣西中醫(yī)藥,2008,31(1):31. 史麗萍,馬東明, 解麗芳等.力竭性運(yùn)動(dòng)對小鼠肝臟超微結(jié)構(gòu)及肝糖原、肌糖元含量的影響J. 遼寧中醫(yī)雜志, 王輝武,吳行明,鄧開蓉.內(nèi)經(jīng)“肝者罷極之本”的臨床價(jià)值J . 成都中醫(yī)藥大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào),1997,20(2):9. 楊維益,陳家旭,王天芳等.運(yùn)動(dòng)性疲勞與中醫(yī)肝臟的關(guān)系J.北京中醫(yī)藥大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào). 1996,19(1):8.1 運(yùn)動(dòng)性疲勞與肝臟 張俊明.“高效強(qiáng)力飲”增強(qiáng)運(yùn)動(dòng)機(jī)能的臨床J中國運(yùn)動(dòng)醫(yī)學(xué)雜志，1989，8（2）：10117 種水解蛋白氨基酸?？偤吭?6.73%82.03%?；艄馊A采用硝酸-硫酸消化法和18（4）：372-374.199

46、5,2062 林華,呂國楓,官德正等. 衰竭運(yùn)動(dòng)小鼠肝損傷的實(shí)驗(yàn)性J.天津體育學(xué)院黨報(bào), 1994,9(4):9-11. 凌家杰.肝與運(yùn)動(dòng)性疲勞關(guān)系淺談J.湖南中醫(yī)學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào).2003，2（6）31. 凌家杰.肝與運(yùn)動(dòng)性疲勞關(guān)系淺談J.湖南中醫(yī)學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào).2003，23（6）：31. 謝敏豪等.訓(xùn)練結(jié)合用中藥補(bǔ)劑強(qiáng)力寶對小鼠游泳耐力與肌肉和肝Gn, LDH 和MDH 的影響J中國運(yùn)動(dòng)醫(yī)學(xué)雜 楊維益,陳家旭,王天芳等.運(yùn)動(dòng)性疲勞與中醫(yī)肝臟的關(guān)系J.北京中醫(yī)藥大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào). 1996,19(1):8.2.1 中藥復(fù)方2.2 單味藥33 阿膠和復(fù)方阿膠漿 常世和等.參寶片對機(jī)體機(jī)能影響的J.中國運(yùn)動(dòng)醫(yī)學(xué)雜志

47、，1991，10（1）：49. 聶曉莉，李曉勇等.慢性疲勞大鼠模型的建立及其對肝功能的影響J. 熱帶醫(yī)學(xué)雜志，2007,7(4)：323-325.3.1 概述3.2 關(guān)于阿膠和復(fù)方阿膠漿醫(yī)療保健作用的3.2.1 營養(yǎng)成分和評價(jià)3.2.2 阿膠的藥理作用3.2.3 阿膠的臨床應(yīng)用4 Xie MH, etalEffects of Hong jing tian she 1u on reproductive axis function and exercise capacities in men. The5 周志宏等補(bǔ)腎益元方對運(yùn)動(dòng)小鼠抗疲勞能力的影響J.中國運(yùn)動(dòng)醫(yī)學(xué)雜志，2001，20（1）：83-

48、84202-204.5InternationalCourseandConferenceonPhysiologicalChemistry and Natrition of exercise and training (Abstract)6 楊維益等中藥復(fù)方“體復(fù)康”對運(yùn)動(dòng)性疲勞大鼠血乳酸、p 一內(nèi)啡膚、亮氨酸及強(qiáng)啡膚Al-13 影響的實(shí)驗(yàn)研。仙靈口服液可提高機(jī)體運(yùn)動(dòng)能力，加速運(yùn)動(dòng)后血乳酸的消除。F3 口服液能調(diào)整PCO2 孫曉波等鹿茸精強(qiáng)壯作用的J.中藥藥理與臨床，1987，3（3）：11. 于慶海等高山紅景天抗不良刺激的藥理J中藥藥理與臨床，1995，7（7）：283. 牛銳淫羊藿炮制前后對小

49、鼠血漿睪丸酮及附近性器官的影響J中國中藥雜志，1989,14(9):18P 0.05) 。肝臟是動(dòng)物機(jī)體重要臟器之一,Pi，同疲），肝主筋，人之運(yùn)動(dòng)皆由于筋，故為罷極之本”。人體肝臟的功能活動(dòng)也必阿膠, 味甘性平, 入肺、肝、腎經(jīng), 具有補(bǔ)血止血、滋陰潤肺的功效。神農(nóng)本阿膠,又稱驢皮膠,為馬科動(dòng)物驢的皮去毛后熬制而成的膠塊,是中國醫(yī)藥寶庫中阿膠、熟地配伍能使補(bǔ)而不滋膩, 共奏益氣補(bǔ)血之功, 主要治療各種原因?qū)е碌臍庋⒛z對細(xì)有促進(jìn)作用；提示阿膠能提高機(jī)體免疫功能。 另外阿膠具阿膠具有很好的止血作用，常用來治療陰虛火旺、血脈受傷造成的出血。比如，阿膠能治療缺鐵性貧血，再生障礙性貧血等貧血癥狀，阿

50、膠對血小板減少，白細(xì)阿膠是一類明膠蛋白，經(jīng)水解分離得到多種氨基酸，阿膠具有很多的藥理作用和阿膠又稱驢皮膠, 為馬科動(dòng)物驢的皮去毛后熬制而成的膠塊。中藥界有句口頭禪:阿膠中的營養(yǎng)成分比較多，主要有蛋白質(zhì)、多肽、氨基酸、金屬元素、硫酸皮膚。把阿膠應(yīng)用于運(yùn)動(dòng)員或人群中的實(shí)踐應(yīng)用性，具有很大的潛力和市場前景，白血病、鼻咽癌、食道癌、肺癌、乳腺癌等。阿膠不溫不燥，老少皆宜，一年四季均伴隨現(xiàn)代競技體育的強(qiáng)度越來越大，運(yùn)動(dòng)員在大運(yùn)動(dòng)量訓(xùn)練后出現(xiàn)的各種疲勞征象，胞減少等癥也具有效果明顯效果；另外，經(jīng)配伍，阿膠可用來治療多種出血癥。醫(yī)學(xué)保健作用，阿膠具有耐缺氧、耐寒冷、抗疲勞和增強(qiáng)免疫功能作用；同時(shí)，阿膠具有本

51、文的目的意義有以下兩個(gè)方面：一是通過阿膠的抗疲勞能力，來進(jìn)一本以運(yùn)動(dòng)性疲勞相關(guān)癥狀明顯的籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員為對象，以谷丙轉(zhuǎn)氨酶、谷表明，阿膠還用于治療妊娠期胎動(dòng)不安，先兆流產(chǎn),習(xí)慣性流產(chǎn)等。對于月經(jīng)病步了解運(yùn)動(dòng)員服用阿膠以后，不但能夠使男女運(yùn)動(dòng)員的谷草轉(zhuǎn)氨酶含量水平、谷丙轉(zhuǎn)參促進(jìn)人體對糖原和三磷酸腺苷等能源物質(zhì)的合理利用, 并使劇烈運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)產(chǎn)生的乳草經(jīng)將其列為上品。本草綱目載阿膠“療吐血衄血, 血淋尿血, 腸風(fēng)下痢, 女草轉(zhuǎn)氨酶、谷酰轉(zhuǎn)肽酶、總膽紅素、白蛋白和白蛋白/球蛋白含量水平為測定指標(biāo)，產(chǎn)生運(yùn)動(dòng)。從中醫(yī)學(xué)的觀點(diǎn)來看，筋就是聚集在一起的肌肉束，膜是筋的延長和擴(kuò)布；常所說的肌腱和韌帶等器官，韌帶和肌腱

52、堅(jiān)韌有力。通過韌帶和肌腱伸縮牽拉骨骼肌充在筋”, 也就說明了筋的功能受到肝臟的調(diào)節(jié), 所以, 醫(yī)家大多從筋與肝相關(guān)的角除運(yùn)動(dòng)后的疲勞, 已經(jīng)成為運(yùn)動(dòng)醫(yī)學(xué)領(lǐng)域的熱點(diǎn),而中醫(yī)藥在改善、消除運(yùn)動(dòng)性促進(jìn)肌肉和肝臟有氧氧化能力的作用。 紅景天圣露能促進(jìn)機(jī)體運(yùn)動(dòng)后的恢復(fù)和消除促進(jìn)血液凝固和抗貧血作用，有提高血紅蛋白紅細(xì)胞，白細(xì)胞和血小板的作用。到影響。的變化, 主要表現(xiàn)為部分肝細(xì)胞破裂, 內(nèi)容物進(jìn)入竇狀隙, 未受損的肝細(xì)胞糖原明的核心問題之一, 也是運(yùn)動(dòng)訓(xùn)練學(xué)所要克服的核心問題之一, 疲勞是機(jī)體的一的滋補(bǔ)類藥品；因始產(chǎn)于聊城東阿，故名阿膠，距今已有兩千多年的生產(chǎn)歷史；最早低分子肽含量分別是15%45%、1

53、0.97%13.18% ?；艄馊A采用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)水解法和氨基低運(yùn)動(dòng)后血清尿素氮含量； 加速體內(nèi)尿素氮及血乳酸的清除速率；提高小鼠的游泳點(diǎn)、“肝之合筋”的觀點(diǎn)、“肝者,其充在筋” 的觀點(diǎn)、“食氣入胃,散精于肝,淫氣于動(dòng)領(lǐng)域的廣泛應(yīng)用。動(dòng)性疲勞關(guān)系最為密切者當(dāng)首推肝臟。動(dòng)性疲勞后機(jī)體恢復(fù)作用和機(jī)制的十分活躍。動(dòng)員和貯備，以及機(jī)體對運(yùn)動(dòng)刺激的適應(yīng)和運(yùn)動(dòng)后的疲勞的恢復(fù)起到重要的促進(jìn)作用度闡述肝與疲勞的關(guān)系, 其實(shí)肝尚可通過臟腑氣血等多個(gè)途徑影響疲勞感的產(chǎn)生和度的DS 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)液, 加適量天青試液, 536nm 處測定吸收值, 建立工作曲線回歸方程。對于運(yùn)動(dòng)產(chǎn)生的機(jī)理, 中醫(yī)學(xué)解釋比較通俗易懂, 即：韌帶和肌腱的伸

54、縮牽拉骨對運(yùn)動(dòng)性疲勞的多集中于中樞疲勞與外周肌肉疲勞，而較少涉及肝臟實(shí)質(zhì)器而略于補(bǔ)立法，以健脾保肝、補(bǔ)中益氣組方的確是防治運(yùn)動(dòng)性疲勞的一條新思新。故發(fā)揮和延緩運(yùn)動(dòng)性疲勞的產(chǎn)生都能起積極而有效的作用?？傊?體力和腦力的產(chǎn)生均復(fù)的適應(yīng)能力。復(fù)方阿膠漿是由阿膠、紅參、黨參、熟地、山楂等藥組成, 主入肝、脾兩經(jīng)。方肝，人動(dòng)血運(yùn)于經(jīng),”的論述。明確指出運(yùn)動(dòng)能力與肝和血密切相關(guān)。這種“動(dòng)則血肝脾同處于中心位置，共同掌管著氣化的職責(zé)，所以運(yùn)動(dòng)性疲勞的氣虛神乏大多是由肝損害可導(dǎo)致動(dòng)物運(yùn)動(dòng)能力下降, 也有大量實(shí)驗(yàn)觀察了急性力竭疲勞對動(dòng)物肝臟的肝糖原、肌糖元含量下降, 其程度隨著衰竭運(yùn)動(dòng)次數(shù)增加而增加。林華等通過

55、對衰肝有關(guān)，由此可以推測神經(jīng)遞質(zhì)、激素的釋放等生理活動(dòng)均同肝臟有密切關(guān)系。再者肝與筋的關(guān)系非常密切，在許多著作中都闡述了這一觀點(diǎn)。如“肝主筋” 的觀肝臟對內(nèi)分泌具有促進(jìn)作用。中醫(yī)認(rèn)為，膽汁的分泌、女子的排卵、男子的排精均主藏血、主筋，為“羆極之本”，有儲(chǔ)藏營血與調(diào)節(jié)血量的作用,是提供運(yùn)動(dòng)所肝主疏泄，調(diào)暢氣機(jī)，對氣血津液的生成、輸布和代謝有著重要意義。就運(yùn)動(dòng)生高山紅景天在疲勞情況下能提高機(jī)體持續(xù)工作的時(shí)間，維持血壓、心率的正常水高小鼠肝糖原的儲(chǔ)備量； 降低運(yùn)動(dòng)后血清尿素氮含量；加速體內(nèi)尿素氮及血乳酸的骼肌產(chǎn)生運(yùn)動(dòng)。素問六節(jié)藏象論曰：“肝者,罷極之本,魂之居也, 其華在爪, 其個(gè)特別復(fù)雜的生理生化

56、過程。 總的說來，疲勞可分為生理疲勞和心理疲勞。 1982工作能力的作用。強(qiáng)力寶能促進(jìn)肌肉和肝臟有氧氧化能力的作用。參寶片也能具有官的疲勞。肝臟作為人體重要的臟器，與運(yùn)動(dòng)性疲勞的關(guān)系極為密切。國際運(yùn)動(dòng)醫(yī)學(xué)協(xié)會(huì)主席普羅科樸(Polo1Capur) 認(rèn)為運(yùn)動(dòng)性疲勞問題是運(yùn)動(dòng)醫(yī)學(xué)過度的訓(xùn)練、殘酷的比賽引起的缺氧、強(qiáng)應(yīng)激反應(yīng)會(huì)導(dǎo)致機(jī)體的神經(jīng)內(nèi)分泌系統(tǒng)、心過去一段時(shí)間，抗運(yùn)動(dòng)性疲勞傳統(tǒng)上單純采用補(bǔ)的模式,現(xiàn)在，中醫(yī)藥抗疲勞出還認(rèn)為“食氣入胃，全賴肝木之氣以疏泄之，而水谷乃化，氣血方得以運(yùn)生”，說明和血虛者，如服用阿膠補(bǔ)益，也具有良好的效果。臨床上充分發(fā)揮阿膠的養(yǎng)血、補(bǔ)血、恢復(fù)正常，促進(jìn)酸堿平衡的恢復(fù)，減

57、少堿性物質(zhì)的消耗。機(jī)體的血量增加,以便增加通氣/血流比值。肝內(nèi)所貯存的血液就會(huì)更多的向機(jī)體全身肌腱和韌帶等器官的力量。筋和筋膜向內(nèi)連著五臟六腑，肝將脾輸送來的精微之氣浸、涉水等勞動(dòng)或運(yùn)動(dòng)都稱為“勞”, 而競技體育由于其具有大運(yùn)動(dòng)量、高強(qiáng)度的加。劍, 便無蹤無影。阿嬌日日夜夜在獅耳山、狼溪河附近狩獵。最后, 用利劍殺死了一獎(jiǎng)牌呢?毫無疑問是靠長時(shí)間艱苦的訓(xùn)練，然而伴隨現(xiàn)代競技體育的強(qiáng)度越來越大，嬌, 決心要找到救治此病的特效藥物, 為民解憂。阿嬌姑娘日以繼夜地爬山涉水, 不竭性運(yùn)動(dòng)后小鼠肝臟超微結(jié)構(gòu)的觀察, 發(fā)現(xiàn)連續(xù)7 次的衰竭運(yùn)動(dòng)使肝細(xì)胞呈現(xiàn)明顯筋”的觀點(diǎn)、“肝主身之筋膜”的觀點(diǎn)以及明皇甫中明醫(yī)指掌中的“勞傷乎肝,筋和筋膜把相鄰的關(guān)節(jié)連在一起，對運(yùn)動(dòng)起著重要的作用；并且，筋和筋膜向內(nèi)連著進(jìn)小白鼠耐力的提高。經(jīng)論有“肝藏血”的觀點(diǎn)，另外，在素問五臟生成論里，也有“人臥血?dú)w于景天圣露、補(bǔ)腎益元方、體復(fù)康、仙靈口服液及F3 口服液等。復(fù)方阿膠漿能顯著提究J北京中醫(yī)