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1、Module 4 Great Scientists單元素能自測.完形填空It's been so long that I can't remember the crime, but I'll never forget the punishment: Dig up the fig tree (無花果樹) in the backyard and plant it at Mumsy's place in the country.As I often did when I was_1_to do hard work in the garden, I suspected
2、this was my parents' way of_2_me to do their dirty work.It was a Sunday morning.With some tools, I went to the tree and_3_it down.“What did that_4_ever do to you? You should have left some taproot (主根), at least.Go and load up the truck,” my father said.On any other day before, during the_5_to M
3、umsy's, we would have pleasantly_6_school as usual, but I fenced myself off that time.Then, at Mumsy's, instead of sitting back to watch me work, he_7_me.As my father and I took turns to work, I could feel my anger_8_, making room for the simple satisfaction of working at my father's sid
4、e_9_a common goal. “Well,” my father said when we_10_, “we've done what we can do.” “Do you think there's any_11_that it can grow up?” I asked.“It's rich dirt.They say you can_12_toenails in it and grow little kids,” my father answered.I never tried the toenail trick, but I did_13_as it
5、settled in, took root, and began to prosper.I was amazed and_14_when bowls of figs began to fill the fridge.In a_15_fair world, I don't deserve the reward.I had_16_the tree for my own complaints.What right did I have to the fruit? Years later, I put this_17_ to my father.Watching him slide a bow
6、l of figs from the fridge one morning, I felt shameful for my boyhood_18_.My father took a fig from the_19_and let me think of the fruit as forgiveness.“You,” he said, “_20_some of that.”本文是一篇記敘文。在“我”犯錯誤時,父親讓“我”移栽一棵無花果樹,在勞動和收獲的過程中,讓“我”明白了諒解和寬容是每個人都應(yīng)該得到的。1A.allowed BpunishedCrewardedDencouraged答案:B解析
7、:allow“允許”;punish“懲罰”;reward“獎賞,回報”;encourage“鼓勵”。根據(jù)本段中的“I'll never forget the punishment”可知,作者是被懲罰在花園里干活的。故B項符合題意。2A.inviting Bhelping Cforcing Dmaking答案:C解析:invite“邀請”;help“幫助”;force“強(qiáng)迫”;make“制造,使得”。句意參考上題。本處意為“強(qiáng)迫”,故C項符合題意。3A.cut Bstepped Cput Dturned 答案:A解析:cut“砍”,cut down意為“砍倒”;step“走,邁步”;pu
8、t“放置”;turn“轉(zhuǎn)身”。本處意為“砍倒樹”,故A項符合題意。4A.truck Btool Ctree Dtaproot答案:C解析:句意:那樹對你做了什么?(那樹惹你了?)故C項符合題意。5A.rest Bflight Cwalk Dride答案:D解析:rest“休息”;flight“航班”;walk“行走”;ride“(乘車或騎車的)短途旅程”。本處與上句的the truck相呼應(yīng)。6A.thought over Btalked about Cbroke into Dgave up答案:B解析:think over“仔細(xì)思考”;talk about“談?wù)摗?;break into“闖入
9、”;give up“放棄”。句意:若放在以前的任何一天,這段路程中,我們本來會像往常一樣開心地談?wù)搶W(xué)校發(fā)生的事,但那天我卻把自己隔開(一言不發(fā))。故B項符合題意。7A.forgave Btricked Centertained Djoined答案:D解析:forgive“原諒”;trick“欺騙”;entertain“娛樂”;join“加入”。句意:父親不是像以前那樣看著我干活兒,而是加入進(jìn)來,和我一起干。故答案為D項。8A.disappeared Bconcentrated Capproached Dexposed答案:A解析:disappear“消失”;concentrate“集中”;ap
10、proach“靠近”;expose“揭露,暴露”。句意:我能感覺到我的憤怒在消失。故A項符合題意。9A.through Bagainst Ctoward Doff答案:C解析:句意:我能感覺到我的憤怒在消失,那種和父親一起朝共同目標(biāo)努力的感覺讓我很有滿足感。toward意為“朝、向”。C項符合題意。10A.argued Bcontinued Cstarted Dfinished答案:D解析:argue“爭論”;continue“繼續(xù)”;start“開始”;finish“完成”。本處意為“干完活”,故D項符合題意。11A.relationship Bchance Cadvantage Dvalu
11、e答案:B解析:relationship“關(guān)系”;chance“機(jī)會,可能性”;advantage“優(yōu)勢”;value“價值”。句意:你認(rèn)為它有可能長起來嗎?12A.dig Bplant Cremove Dobserve答案:B解析:dig“挖”;plant“種植”;remove“去掉”;observe“觀察”。句意:他們說你可以把腳指甲種進(jìn)去,然后能長出小孩來(父親在和我開玩笑)。13A.understand Bdetermine Cwatch Dfeel答案:C解析:understand“理解”;determine“決定”;watch“注視,關(guān)注”;feel“感覺”。本處指我“關(guān)注著”它的
12、成長過程。14A.confused Brelieved Cregretful Ddisappointed答案:B解析:confused“糊涂的,困惑的”;relieved“放松的,解脫的,松了口氣”;regretful“遺憾的,后悔的”;disappointed“失望的”。句意:當(dāng)成碗的無花果裝滿冰箱時,我感到驚訝和解脫。15A.perfectly Bpartly Cmostly Dprobably答案:A解析:perfectly“完美地,完全地”;partly“部分地”;mostly“主要地”;probably“很有可能”。句意:在一個完全公平的社會中,我不值得這種回報。故A項符合題意。16
13、A.forgotten Bhurt Chelped Dguarded答案:B解析:forget“忘記”;hurt“傷害”;help“幫助”;guard“守衛(wèi)”。句意:我曾經(jīng)因為我的抱怨而傷害了那棵樹。故B項符合題意。17A.task Banswer Cquestion Dstrategy答案:C解析:task“任務(wù)”;answer“回答,答案”;question“問題”;strategy“戰(zhàn)略,策略”。句意:我向父親提出這個問題。故C項符合題意。18A.background Bmisfortune Cmember Dmistake答案:D解析:background“背景”;misfortune
14、“不幸,災(zāi)禍”;member“成員”;mistake“錯誤”。句意:我為童年的過錯感到羞愧。故D項符合題意。19A.fridge Bbowl Ckitchen Ddesk答案:B解析:句意:父親從碗中拿出一個無花果,讓我把果實看成是(老天對我的)原諒。bowl“碗”,與上文的a bowl of figs 相呼應(yīng)。20A.deserve Breceive Cprotect Dsuspect答案:A解析:deserve“值得”;receive“收到”;protect“保護(hù)”;suspect“懷疑”。句意:父親說:“你應(yīng)當(dāng)?shù)玫皆??!?閱讀理解Albert Einstein had a great
15、effect on science and history, and his achievement was even greater than a few other great scientists have achieved.An American university president once said that Einstein had made a new outlook, a new view of the universe.It may be some time before the average mind understands fully the identity (
16、特性) of time and space and so onbut even ordinary men now understand that the universe is something larger than ever thought before.By 1914 young Einstein had been world famous.He accepted the offer to become a professor at the Prussian Academy of Science in Berlin.He had few duties, little teaching
17、and unlimited chances for study, but soon his peace and quiet were broken by World War I.Einstein hated fighting and killing.The great suffering of war affected him deeply,and he sat unhappily in his office doing little.He lost interest in his research and violin.Only when peace came in 1918 was he
18、able to get back to work.In the year following World War I, honours were increasingly put on him.He became head of the Kaiser Whihem Institute of Theoretical Physics.But he himself refused the effort to put him in a position far above other people.He was wellknown for his humble (謙遜的) manner.H
19、e often said that his success would certainly have been achieved by others if he had never lived.In 1921 he won the Noble Prize, and he was honoured in Germany until the rise of Nazism when he was driven from Germany because he was a Jew.本文介紹了愛因斯坦的貢獻(xiàn)、信仰及遭遇。1The main idea of the first paragraph is _.
20、Athe difficulty of Einstein's thought to othersBthe feeling of an American university president towards EinsteinCthe difference between science and historyDthe change in human thought produced by Einstein答案:D解析:段落大意題。第一段第二句中“.made a new outlook,a new view.”提到愛因斯坦提供了一種新的視角,后面一句則是人們對宇宙的新認(rèn)識,所以D項正確。
21、2It seems to the American university president that _.AEinstein achieved more than any other scientist in historyBeverybody understands Einstein's scientific ideasCthe new view of the universe can be quickly learned by everyoneDour ideas about the universe are different today from those in the p
22、ast because of Einstein答案:D解析:推理判斷題。從第一段第二句可知,該美國大學(xué)校長曾評論愛因斯坦創(chuàng)立了一種新的觀點即一種新的宇宙觀。3Which of the following statements about Einstein is true?AHe achieved the greatest achievement.BOur ideas about the universe differ from one another because of him.CHe kept working until peace came in 1918.DHis research p
23、ractically stopped during the First World War.答案:D解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第三段表明愛因斯坦深受戰(zhàn)爭的影響,而且該段最后一句“Only when peace came in 1918 was he able to get back to work.”也表明愛因斯坦在第一次世界大戰(zhàn)期間研究工作實際上是停止了。4From the passage we can know that _.AGermans usually have high respect for scienceBEinstein had other interests besides sci
24、enceCEinstein was forced to work again in 1918DEinstein led a quiet life during World War I答案:B解析:推理判斷題。從第三段第三句“He lost interest in his research and violin.”可知,除了科學(xué)之外,愛因斯坦還有別的愛好。.短文改錯下面短文共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處,每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注
25、意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。We are very glad to have the chance to visit to the British Museum.No other museums can take place of the British Museum.It is a famous tourist attraction for tourist all over the world.It consists of many showrooms, one of what is the showroom of China.It w
26、as divided into several parts to display different objects from China.When you look around the showroom, it may seem strangely to you that Britain should have taken so much valuable things from China.If you don't have enough time or don't want to leave out something, I suggest that you should make a list of the things you want to see.While visited the museum, you s
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