詞匯講解 答案

1、Book6 Unit1 Art 詞匯學(xué)案1 faith n. 信任；信心；信念E.g Faith can move mountains. 精誠所至，金石為開?！練w納】have faith in sb./sth. 對某人/某事有信心 lose faith in 不再信任；對失去信心完成句子 (1) I _ (相信) his ability to succeed.(2) Though its only a small trouble, it made Rose （對失去信心）success. 拓展 faithful adj. 忠實的 faithfully adv. 忠實地2 . aim n. 目標

2、；目的 vi. & vt. 瞄準;(向某方向)努力Eg: What is your aim in life? 你生活的目的是什么?【歸納】 n. achieve ones aim 達到目標 v. aim at 瞄準；以為目的 aim to do sth./ aim at doing sth. 力求/旨在做某事運用 完成句子（1）He the gun the enemy officer. 他用槍瞄準了敵教官。（2）He swim a mile. 他力求游一英里。3.typical adj. 典型的；有代表性的Eg: typical examples 典型事例 typical work 代

3、表作 【歸納】 be typical of.是的代表； It is typical of sb.to do sth.某人做某事是他的特點【拓展】 typically adv. 典型地；具有代表性地（1）她這個人就是愛遲到。 （2） 下雪是北方的特征。_in the north.4. adopt vt.采用，采納，收養(yǎng)e.g （1）Miss Gao has adopted a new teaching method. 高老師采用了一種新的教學(xué)法。 （2）As they had no children of their own, they adopted an orphan.翻譯 瑪麗采納了我的意

4、見去收養(yǎng)一個小孩。_【拓展】 adoption n.采用;收養(yǎng) adopted adj. 收養(yǎng)的； 領(lǐng)養(yǎng)的5. possess vt. 擁有；具有；支配1）He possesses two cars. 2) They are still in possession of the house, so we have to wait for another time.他們依然擁有房子的產(chǎn)權(quán)，所以我們還得等待一段時間。  

5、3) The factory is in the possession of one of my friend, who moved to Australia several years ago.這家工廠是屬于我一個朋友的，幾年前他搬到澳洲去了。 【用法】sb be in possession of sth. 占有某物sth be in the possession of sb. 為某人所有【拓展】 possessi

6、on cn.財產(chǎn)(常用復(fù)數(shù)) un. 擁有，占有1）The soldiers the enemys base. 士兵占據(jù)了敵人的根據(jù)地.2 ）The boat was Captain Jack. 這艘船是杰克船長的6by coincidence 巧合地典例 By coincidence, we arrived here meanwhile. 巧合的是，我們同時到這。拓展 by chance ，by accident 偶然；無意中；不小心地完成句子 _ (巧合的是), we bought the same skirt.7 . a great deal 大量【典例】1)Thanks a&

7、#160;great deal for your help with our work. 非常感謝你給我們工作上的幫助。 2) A great deal of money was used in rescuing the victims in Wenchuan earthquake.  大量的金錢被用于援救汶川地震中的受害者。【歸納區(qū)別】修飾可數(shù)名詞many

8、; a few; a good/great many; a large/small number of ; many a +單數(shù)名詞；more than one +單數(shù)名詞修飾不可數(shù)名詞much; a good /great deal of ; a large amount of; large amounts of 修飾可數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞a lot of /lots of; plenty of; a large quantity of ; large quantities of 8. attempt vt.嘗試；企圖 n.努力；嘗試；企圖【觀察】 判斷attempt的詞性 They attemp

9、ted to finish the work within a month. （ ） He made an attempt to pass the exam, but it was too difficult. （ ）【用法】vt. attempt to do sth. 試圖做某事 n. make an attempt to do sth. make an attempt at doing sth. 嘗試做某事 at ones first attempt 某人第一次嘗試翻譯 每次我試圖說服她，但都不起作用。 _9. on the other hand (可是)另一方面eg: On (the)

10、one hand he has time; on the other hand, he has money.【歸納拓展】 for one thing, .for another thing. 一方面， 另一方面.10. predict vt. 預(yù)言；預(yù)告；預(yù)測 E.g It predicts rain for tomorrow. 預(yù)告明天有雨【用法】It is predicted that.據(jù)預(yù)測 (據(jù)預(yù)測)the food prices will continue to go up in the next few months.【歸納】 predictable adj.可預(yù)測的 unpred

11、ictable adj.不可預(yù)測的 prediction n. 預(yù)測 predictor n.預(yù)言家11. specific adj. 確切的；特定的Eg: I gave you specific instructions. 我給過你明確的指示。The money was collected for a specific purpose.這筆錢是為一個特殊的用途而收的?！就卣埂縮pecifically adv. 特定地；具體地；專門地；明確地specification n. 明細規(guī)范；規(guī)格說明（常用復(fù)數(shù)）完成句子你說你住在國家的西部地區(qū)，你能說得更具體一些嗎？You said you live

12、 in the west part of the country. Could you be a bit ?12. flesh un. 肌肉，肉體【用法】 in the flesh 活著的，本人 meet/see sb. in the fleshIts exciting to _ (見到歌星本人真是太興奮了。)13. preference n. 偏愛；喜愛；更喜歡的人（或物）E.g Its a matter of personal preference. 那是個人的愛好問題?！練w納】have a preference for 更喜歡give a preference to 給.以優(yōu)惠；優(yōu)待in

13、 preference to = rather than 優(yōu)先于；而不是【拓展】 prefer v.更喜歡 preferable adj. 更好的，更合適的完成句子 因為她有音樂天賦，她更喜歡學(xué)小提琴。 14. appeal vi. 有感染力；呼吁；求助 n. 呼吁；懇求【典例】 Bright colors appeal to small children. 小孩喜歡鮮艷的顏色?！練w納拓展】appeal to sb. 對有吸引力appeal to sb for sth./to do sth. 為某事向某人呼吁/呼吁某人做某事appea

14、l for aid/help 請求幫助運用 完成句子1) 政府呼吁市民節(jié)約用水。  _2)  由于缺乏經(jīng)驗，這個年輕人請求幫助。_ 單元詞匯練習(xí)一、 根據(jù)句意及所給單詞漢語提示，寫出所缺單詞的正確形式。1, This ads is a(n)_(典型的) example of their marketing plan.2, New techniques have been _（采用）in the project.3, We may talk of beautiful things, but beauty itself is _(抽象的)4, There a

15、re various _（技術(shù)）for dealing with pollution.5. The children were ;laying, jumping on each others _(影子)6. The money is to be used for _(特定的)purposes.7. The library attracts thousands of researchers and _（學(xué)者）8. Many elderly people expressed a strong _（prefer）to live in their own homes.9. Prisoners were

16、 allowed no personal _(possess)10. Theres a new _(exhibit) of sculpture on at the city gallery.二、用適當?shù)慕樵~填空1. This sort of hot food is very typical _the food in the south of the country.2. Jennifer got angry with her brother and aimed a heavy book _his head.3. The woman always shows a very positive at

17、titude _ her work.4. They have accepted Charles _the representative of the company.5. Too much work and too little rest often leads _illness.6. The public have lost faith _what the company is doing.三、根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子1. _(很顯然) the company was in serious difficulties.2. His work has been attracting _（大量的關(guān)注）

18、3. _(我確信) the man was lying.4. Id like to eat out, but _（另一方面）I should be trying to save money.5. _(巧合地)，I met my old schoolmate again fifty years later.6. She _(試圖打破) the world record and eventually succeeded.四、 翻譯句子1. 教授的幽默感把許多學(xué)生吸引住了。 (appeal to ) _2. 簡（Jane）特別喜歡藍色。 （preference）_3. 這個博物館值得參觀。 （be

19、worth + n.） _4. 顯然，現(xiàn)代音樂已經(jīng)擺脫了舊的傳統(tǒng)規(guī)則。(Its evident that) _Book6 Unit1Art詞匯學(xué)案答案1. faith1) have faith in2) lose faith in 3. typical1) It is typical of her to be late.2) Snow is typical 4. adopt Mary adopted my advice to adopt a child.5. possess are in possession of 2) in the possession of6. by coincidence By coincidence8. attempt v. 嘗試，企圖 n. 努力，嘗試10. predictIts predicted that11. specific specific12. flesh see the singer in the flesh.13. preferenceBeca