天津市2021年中考英語試題（含答案解析）.docx

1、天津市2021年中考英語試題學校:姓名：班級：考號：一、單項選擇This isstory of friendship. Let's readstory together.A.a; anB.an; theC.an; aD.a; theMike's aunt isEnglish teacher. Wc all like.A.our; sheB.our; herC.we; heD.we; herIt isto say "thank you" very often, even to family members.A.politeB.rudeC.dangerousD.

2、humorousAnna is taller (han me. She sitsme in the classroom.A. betweenB. fromC. behindD.among5. His beautiful music has brought6. His beautiful music has broughtto people all over the world.A. difficultyB. pleasureC. weatherD.danger6.Peopletalk on a mobile phone while they are driving.A.shouldn'

3、tB. needn'tC. mustD.can7.Bill livesto school than Peter.A.closeB. closedC. closerD.the closest8.I'mthings fbr my trip because I like to get things ready earlier.winning theA. keeping clear of B. making a list of C. getting on well with D.heart of9. The government plans tomore jobs fbr young

4、people in western China.A. createB. avoidC. borrowD. guess10. When I was young, my parents taught meolder people kindly.A. treatsB. to treatC. treatedD. treat11. Where is mum?In the living room. Shea book at the moment.A. was reading B. will readC. is readingD. has read12. The Monkey King is a tradi

5、tional Chinese cartoon hero. Today, heby people ofall ages.A. will loveB. was lovedC. is lovedD. will be loved13. My cousin became a country doctorhe finished medical school.6. A【詳解】句意：人們不應該在開車的時候打電話?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞辨析。should、不應該：needn't不必；must必須;can能夠。根據(jù)“talk on a mobile phone while they are driving”及常識，

6、可知,開車時不應該打電話,故選A。7. C【詳解】句意：比爾住得比彼得離學校近。考查副詞比較級。close接近,副詞的原級；closed關閉的，形容詞；closer更接近，比較級； the closest最接近，最高級。由句中的than可知，這里是比爾和彼得住得離學校的距離進行 比較，因此這里應用副詞close的比較級形式，故選C。8. B【詳解】句意：我正在為我的旅行列一個清單，因為我喜歡早點把東兩準備好?？疾閯釉~短語。keeping clear of 避開、不接觸；making a list of 列出清單；getting on well with 與相處融洽;winning the he

7、art of 贏得的心。根據(jù)"because I like to get things readyearlier我喜歡早點把東西準備好，結(jié)合選項可知是正在為我的旅行列清單，這樣就可以早 點把東西準備好,make a list of冽清單”符合語境，故選B°9. A【詳解】句意：政府計劃為中國西部的年輕人創(chuàng)造更多的就業(yè)機會?？疾閯釉~辨析o create創(chuàng)造；avoid避免；borrow借；guess猜測。根據(jù)空后“more jobs for young people in western China”可知，應是為中國西部的年輕人創(chuàng)造更多的就業(yè)機會。故選A。10. B【詳解】句

8、意：當我小的時候，我的父母教我要善待老年人.考查動詞不定式o treats第三人稱單數(shù)；to treat動詞不定式；treated過去式或過去分詞；treat 動詞原形。teach sb to do sth.“教某人做某事"，固定搭配，故選B。11. C【詳解】 句意： 一媽媽在哪里？ 在客廳。她此刻正在讀書?？疾楝F(xiàn)在進行時。根據(jù)“Where is mum?”和“at the moment”可知，強調(diào)動作正在發(fā)生，用現(xiàn)在 進行時，故選C。12. C【詳解】句意：孫悟空是中國傳統(tǒng)的卡通英雄。今天，他受到了各年齡段人們的喜愛。考查一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)。主語he與動詞love之間是被動關系，

9、根據(jù)“today”可知，此空應 填一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)am/is/are done的結(jié)構，故選C。13. A【詳解】句意：我表弟讀完醫(yī)學院后成為一名鄉(xiāng)村醫(yī)生?？疾闀r間狀語從句。after在.之后，引導時間狀語從句；so that為了，引導目的狀語從句； but但是，表轉(zhuǎn)折；so因此，因果。結(jié)合句意可知，"became a country doctor ”發(fā)生在"finished medical school”之后,所以用after引導時間狀語從句,故選A。14. D【詳解】句意：你可以告訴我為什么袁隆平被稱作"水稻之父''嗎？一一因為他幫助許多國家種

10、植 了更多的水稻。考查賓語從句。此句是賓語從句，從句用陳述語序，排除A和B選項。根據(jù)答語“Because” 可知，應用引導詞why引導賓語從句，故選D«C【詳解】句意：我們?nèi)ド⒉胶脝?？一一別傻了。天太黑了。我們最好呆在家里。考查情景交際。Nice idea 好主意;That's true 那是真的；Don't be silly 別傻了 ； I agree with you 我同意。根據(jù)后句“It's too dark. We'd better stay at home."的情景可知，空處應是不接受建議。 故選C。15. BA19. CA20.

11、 CA21. BD22. C【分析】文中介紹了沒有手膂的女孩Jessica的勵志故事。16.句意：你可以用它們開門、搬箱子、爬樹和騎自行車。that 那:them 它們；her 她：it 它。根據(jù)"you use your amis and hands''可知此處用 them 指代"arms and hands"。故填 B。17.句意：Jessica Cox生來就沒有胳膊。without 沒有；along 沿著:including 包括；towards 朝，向。根據(jù)"She . to feed herself, paint and pla

12、y the piano by using her feet/'nf知用腳吃飯、畫畫、彈鋼琴,應是沒有胳膊。故填A。18.句意：但她并沒有因此而停止做事。divide （使）分開;add 加；lend 借出；stop 停止。根據(jù)"She . to feed herself, paint and play the piano by using her fcct?'nj知用腳做事情，由此可知沒有停止做事情。故填D。19.句意：她學會了用腳吃飯、畫畫和彈鋼琴。paid 支付:refused 拒絕；learnt 學:forgot 忘訕。根據(jù)"to feed herse

13、lf, paint and play the pianoby using her命et”可知學會用腳做這些事情。故填Co20.句意：當她在學校的時候，Jessica看著操場上的其他學生。school 學校；bed 床；hospital 醫(yī)院：（own 城鎮(zhèn)。根據(jù)“Jessica watched the other students on the playground"學校里有操場，可知是在學校的時候。故填A。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)T'm Kevin, a student of Grade 9”可知，他是9年級的學生,故選D。27.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"I take my bi

14、ke, hop （跳）onto it and ride to school at 7: 30,r可知,他 7：30騎自行車去上學，故選C。28.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"But she likes to look at the flowers the best''可知，她最喜歡看花，故選B。29.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)T like to ride my bike to feel the fresh air in my face"可知，他喜歡騎自行車 感受新鮮的空氣吹在臉上，故選C。30.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I walk across the field to say hi

15、to Mr Brown and wait for my friends in our classroom''可知，在教室里等朋友，故選D。31. BC32. BD33. C【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。主要敘述了麗莎在盛夏的白天去公園看云的景象。31.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中"When the days grew long in the middle of summer, Lisa liked to go to the park and watch the clouds."可知，在盛夏麗莎喜歡去公園里看云。故選B。32.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中"Then it

16、 became a sitting dog then a barking （吠、叫）dog, and then a tiger.可知，麗莎發(fā)現(xiàn)云中的''吠狗"變成了“老虎故選C。33.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中"Mr Thomas, the music teacher at Lisa's school, was flying a kite with his son in the park. He heard Lisa's voice.”可知，麗莎大叫時托馬斯先生在公園里放風箏。故選B。 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“That'ss。lively.”

17、可知，托馬斯先生認為云中的跑馬很活潑。故選D。35.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中"Your imagination （想象力）helps you see those shapes in the clouds," 可知，據(jù)托馬斯先生說，是想象力幫助麗莎在云層中看到了不同的形狀。故選C。36. AD37. DC38. B【分析】文中主要介紹了一些關于沙漠的常識。36.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Deserts can be hot and dry places.”可知，沙漠乂熱乂干。故選A。37.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)"During the daytime, the temperature

18、may reach 40°C even in the shade. A（ night, deserts can become very cold."可知，沙漠中溫度變化很大。vary意為“變化”。故選D。38.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Its long eyelashes keep out the sand during sandstorms.”可知，駱駝的長睫毛 是為了在沙塵暴來襲時擋住沙子。故選Do39.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“People and animals visit an oasis for water and fbod.”可知，人和動物到綠洲 是為了水和食物。故

19、選C。40.標題歸納題。文中主要介紹了一些關于沙漠的常識，以“What do you know about deserts?"做 標題最合適。故選B。34. BD44. EC【分析】對話中兩人在談論Jack即將參加的足球比賽及其為比賽所做的準備。41.根據(jù)"But we don't have any lessons on Saturdays.',可知此處講要去上學。B項"我要去上學。" 符合語境。故選B。42.根據(jù)“Because I'm going to practise playing football.,可知問去上學的原因。

20、D項“你為什么要 去那兒？ ”符合語境。故選D。43.根據(jù)"Because I'm going to practise playing football.”可知要去練習,再由"At 10 a.m.”可知問與練習相關的時間點。F項“你什么時候開始練習？"符合語境。故選F。44.根據(jù)“NewStars”可知此處問足球賽和誰對抗。E項“你們的對手是誰？"符合語境。故選E。45.根據(jù)“Good luck!”可知希望Jack能贏。C項“我真的希望你能贏！ ”符合語境。故選C。39. over there【詳解】副詞短語over there表示'&#

21、39;那邊"，在句中作狀語。故填over； therecExcuse me【詳解】固定搭配：excuse me表示"勞駕"，故填Excuse； me。40. get fat【詳解】根據(jù)空格數(shù)房:及“發(fā)胖”可知，此空應填get fat表示“發(fā)胖”，w山后接動詞原形，故填get： fatotidy up【詳解】整理:tidy up；讓某人干某事:let sb. do sth.o故填tidy； up0【詳解】請求幫助ask for help,本句時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞用三單，故填 asks； for。51. every 200 kidsfit and

22、 healthy52. how animals arc raised and killed for foodmore energy, water and land53. have (just) a couple of vegetarian meals【分析】本文主要介紹了人們成為素食者的原因，并建議人們每周只吃幾頓素食，讓世界變得更美好。51.根據(jù)Tn fact, 1 in every 200 kids in the US is a vegetarian"可知，每 200 個孩子中有 1 個是素食 者，故填 every 200 kids。52.根據(jù)"Vegetarians

23、eat a low-fat diet to stay fit and healthy"可知，素食者吃低脂肪的食物來保持 身材和健康,故填fit and healthy o53.根據(jù)"many vegetarians are worried about how animals are raised and killed fbr fbod"可知，許多 素食主義者擔心動物是如何被飼養(yǎng)和宰殺的，故填how animals are raised and killed for food<,54.根據(jù)"People use more energy, water

24、and land to raise animals fbr fbod than to grow fruit and vegetables"可知，人們用更多的能源、水和土地來飼養(yǎng)動物作為食物，而不是種植水果和蔬 菜，故填 more energy, water and land。55.根據(jù)"Vegetarians advise people to have just a couple of vegetarian meals a week to make the world a better placcv可知，素食主義者建議人們每周只吃兒頓素食，讓世界變得更美好，故 填 have

25、 (just) a couple of vegetarian mealso【分析】57.(W)hcn58.(p)opular59.(c)aused60.(e)ither61.(m)ethod62.(d)own63.(j)ourncys64.(p)lcascd65.(w)orking文章講了電動汽車的發(fā)展史。56.句意：在那個時候，汽油和其他燃料相比是昂貴的。根據(jù)"petrol prices dropped"可知之前是 很昂貴的。故填(c)xpcnsivc。57.句意：當汽油價格下降和新技術的發(fā)展，電動汽車不再流行。此處表示當某事發(fā)生的時候， 另-件事發(fā)生了，用when引導時

26、間狀語從句。故填(W)heno58.句意：相反，汽油汽車變得更受歡迎，因為它們可以不停車行駛更長的距離。根據(jù)"because they could travel longer distances without stopping”可知此處講到汽油汽車的優(yōu)勢，應是變的受 歡迎了，popular受歡迎的，形容詞作表語。故填(p)opular。59.句意：他們需要更多的燃料，而這導致了更多的空氣污染。根據(jù)44more air pollution"及首字 母c nJ知此處表示引起更多污染,cause引起，再由“needed”可知用般過去時。故填(c)aused。60.句意：他們也不

27、擔心汽油汽車的使用札"didn't worry about"與前面重復，由此推出是也不 擔心，either也，用于否定句末尾。故填(e)ithcr。61.句意：解決這個問題的一種方法是"混合"汽車，一種部分依靠汽油，部分依靠電力的汽車。 根據(jù)“solving the problem”可知講解決問題的方法，結(jié)合首字母m可知用method表示“方法”，One后接其單數(shù)形式。故填(m)cthod。62.句意：混合動力汽車在2000年代開始流行，當時汽油價格上漲，混合動力汽車的價格下降。 根據(jù)“Hybrid cars became popular in

28、the 2000s"可知混合汽車的價格應是卜降了，go down卜降。 故填(d)own。63.句意：這使得電動汽車在長途旅行中不那么有用。根據(jù)“The problem, however, is that car batteries need to be rcchargcd.,可知電動汽車需要在充電，不適合長途旅行,journey旅行，long 前沒有不定冠詞或其他限定詞，用復數(shù)形式journeyso故填(j)ourneys。64.句意：很多人都不滿意。根據(jù)"That makes electric cars not so useful for long journeys.,

29、可知人 們是對電動汽車不能用于長途旅行這一現(xiàn)象不滿意。be pleased with對.感到滿意。故填 (p)leased !：65.句意：政府和汽車制造商正在合作開發(fā)安全、便宜、有用的電動汽車。根據(jù)"to develop safe, cheap, and useful electric cars.”可知政府和汽車制造廠是一起工作，work工作，are后接現(xiàn)在 分詞構成現(xiàn)在進行時。故填(w)orkingo范文：Dear Tom,How are you? I have a moving story to tell you.Wang Hong is my classmate. She h

30、urt her left leg in an accident two weeks ago. It was difficult for Wang Hong to go up and down the stairs, but she wanted to come to school. The headmaster decided to move my classroom from the fourth floor to the first floor after he knew it. Wang Hong is very grateful to the headmaster. As her cl

31、assmates, we should also help her. Some helped her buy lunch, others helped him to clean up. She is happy. I think students should help each other and make progress together.Please tell me something interesting about you and your classmates.Yours,Li Hua【詳解】A. afterA. afterB. so thatC. butD. so14, Co

32、uld you tell me"the Father of Rice"?Because he helped many countries grow more rice.A. when was Yuan Longping calledB. why is Yuan Longping calledC. when Yuan Longping was calledD. why Yuan Longping is called15. Shall we go for a walk?.It's too dark. We'd better stay at home.A. Nic

33、e ideaB. That's true C. Don't be silly D. I agree with you二、完型填空Think of all the ways that you use your arms and hands. You use 16 to open doors, carry boxes, climb trees and ride bikes.Jessica Cox was born 17 arms. But she didn't let that 18 her from doing things. She 19 to feed herself

34、, paint and play the piano by using her feet.When she was at 20, Jessica watched the other students on the playground. Shedid not have hands to catch balls with, 21 she did not have arms to climb with. Jessica imagined herself as a girl of unusually （不尋常地）great ability. She would 22 over the playgro

35、und and take her friends into the sky.Many years later, when Jessica 23 she did fly. She learnt to fly a plane! It was _ 24 work, but Jessica was patient, confident and brave. She controlled the plane with her題干解讀：該題目屬于應用文寫作，要求根據(jù)所給的漢語提示，以李華的名義想Tom寫一 封信談談最近你班發(fā)生的令人感動的事情，注意要點齊全，寫作時要按信的格式來寫。feet. She ma

36、de her25come true.16.A. thatB.themC.herD.it17.A. withoutB.alongC.includingD.towards18.A. divideB.addc.lendD.stop19.A. paidB.refusedc.learntD.forgot20.A. schoolB.bedc.hospitalD.town21.A. soB.butc.andD.though22.A. flyB.knockc.fallD.push23.A. set upB.grew upc.gave upD.warmed up24.A. comfortableB.lazyc.

37、smallD.hard25.A. markB.advicec.dreamD.report1. 寫作指導：本文應該用第三和第一人稱來敘述內(nèi)容；時態(tài)采用一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時； 在寫作時應承接短文開頭，根據(jù)漢語提示的內(nèi)容，敘述王紅同學受傷后，校長和同學對她的 幫助，并寫作自己的感受。在敘述內(nèi)容時，力求語言正確，內(nèi)容完整，保證行文連貫。三、閱讀單選I'm Kevin, a student of Grade 9. Most of my friends walk to school, but I like to ride my bike each day. I wake up at 7:00.

38、After I wash my face and cat breakfast, I throw the schoolbag on my back. Do I have my books and homework? Yes, I do.I take my bike, hop （跳）onto it and ride to school at 7: 30. "See you later. Mum," I say. I pass my friends when I ride by. "Hi, Kevin!" they call when I pass. Mary

39、 does not want to ride with me. She does not like to wear a schoolbag. She likes to carry her books in her arms when she walks. She likes to kick the autumn leaves. But she likes to look at the flowers the best.Not me! I like to ride my bike to feci the fresh air in niy face. When I get to school, 1

40、 lock my bike in （he bicycle park. I walk across the field to say hi to Mr Brown and wait for my friends in our classroom.26. What grade is Kevin in?A. Grade 6.B. Grade 7.C. Grade 8.D. Grade 9.27. Whal lime does Kevin ride to school?A. At 6:30.B. At 7:00.C. At 7:30.D. At 8:00.28. On her way to schoo

41、l, Mary likes tothe best.A. ride with Kevin B. look at the flowersC. wear a schoolbagD. kick the autuninleavesclassroom.29. Why docs Kevin like to ride a bike?A. To take his mum with him.B.To meet his grandpa.C. To feel the fresh air in his face.D.To show he is brave.30. Where does Kevin wait for hi

42、s friends?A. At home.B. In the field.C.At the school gate. D. In theWhen the days grew long in the middle of summer, Lisa liked to go to the park and watch the clouds.One day, Lisa saw a cloud that looked like a standing dragon. After a few minutes it became a flying dragon. Then it seemed to change

43、 direction. Another cloud moved in to mix with it, and the dragon changed into a dancing elephant. Then it became a sitting dog then a barking （吠、叫）dog, and then a tiger."This is better than TV!" Lisa shouted.Mr Thomas, the music teacher at Lisa's school, was flying a kite with his son

44、 in the park. He heard Lisa's voice. He gave the kite string （線）to his son and came to Lisa.TIi, Mr Thomas!" Lisa said. "Look at those clouds. They keep changing! First they looked like a dragon, then an elephant, then a dog, and now a tiger!,Mr Thomas looked up. "Atigcr?" he

45、 said. "That looks like a horse to me. It's running towards the sun, That's so lively.,Lisa looked again. He was right! “How do clouds know how to make so many shapes?"The clouds don't know how to make shapes. Your imagination （想象力）helps you see those shapes in the clouds, &quo

46、t;Mr Thomas answered as the horse changed into a chicken."What did Lisa like to do in the park in the middle of summer?A.Train herdog. B.Watch the clouds.C. Feed animals.D. Read books.31. Lisa found that "a barking dog” in the clouds changed into "A.a dragonB.an elephantC. a tigerD. a

47、 giraffe32. What was Mr Thomas doing in the park when Lisa shouted?A. Studying plants. B. Flying a kite C. Having music lessons. D. Playing tennis.33. What did Mr Thomas think of the running horse in the clouds?A.It was strong.B.It was shy.C. It was noisy.D. It was lively.34. According to Mr Thomas,

48、 what helped Lisa see different shapes in the clouds?A.Tradition.B.Silence.C. Imagination.D. Environment.There are many deserts （沙漠）on the earth. And the following are some facts you may find interesting.What are deserts like?Deserts can be hot and dry places. Rain may not fall there for months or y

49、ears. Some deserts arc sandy and stony （多石的）.Deserts can also be very windy places. The wind can change the shape of the deserts. It moves sand around from place to place.Temperalures in the desert can vary enormously（非常）.During the daytime, the temperature may reach 40°C even in the shade （陰涼處

50、）.At night, deserts can become very cold. In winter there may even be a frost （霜凍）in the early morning.Living in the desertThe camel is sometimes called “the ship of the desert”. It stores food in its hump （駝峰）and can go for days without water. It has large feet which help i（ not to fall into the so

51、ft sand. Its long eyelashes （睫毛）keep out the sand during sandstorms.An oasis is an area of the desert where water may be found. The water may be in pools or under the ground. People and animals visit an oasis for water and food. Plants grow at an oasis. Sonic farmers arc able to grow crops here.The

52、Arabian DesertThe Arabian Desert lies between the Red Sea and the Arabian Gulf. In some parts of the desert, it is too hot for people to live. Oil was discovered under parts of the desert and in the Arabian Gulf. This oil has made some countries in the area very rich. Much of the money has been spen

53、t building fine cities with lovely parks and lakes, and people live a comfortable life there.35. Which of the following can best describe deserts?A. Hot and dry.B. Sandy and rainy. C. Wet and stony.D. Windy andsnowy.37. The word "vary" in the passage means "_A. be lowB. be high38. The

54、 camel has long eyelashes to.A. stay cool in desertsC. help it not to fall into the soft sandsnowy.39. The word "vary" in the passage means "_A. be lowB. be high40. The camel has long eyelashes to.A. stay cool in desertsC. help it not to fall into the soft sandC. be similarD. be diffe

55、rentB. go for days without waterD. keep out the sand during sandstorms39. According to the passage, people and animals visit an oasis for.A. frost and crops B. sand and stones40. What is the best title of the passage?A. What is the weather like in deserts?C. How do people live in deserts?C. water an

56、d food D. money and oilB. What do you know about deserts?D. Where is the Arabian Desert?四、補全對話7選5A: Hi, Jack! Where are you going?B:41.A: But we don't have any lessons on Saturdays. 42B: Because I'm going to practise playing football.A: 43.B: At 10 a.in. Wc all arrive as early as wc can so t

57、hat wc have time to warm up.A: How about your （raining?B: We're training harder than usual, and we want to do better.A: Great! By the way, I hear you're going to have a big match next week. 44.B: New Stars.A: It's also my favourite team. They always try hard to win.B: Yes, I agree with y

58、ou. But we're playing better as a team now.A: Good luck! 45.B: Thank you very much.A. What's the score?B. I'm going to school.C. I do hope you will win!D. Why are you going there?E. Who are you playing against?F. When do you start the practice?G. Will Mr White come to watch your match?五、

59、完成句子我們可以在那邊種些花。We can grow some flowers.45. 勞駕，這是去車站的路嗎？, is this the way to the station?46. 你如果吃這么多巧克力是會發(fā)胖的。You'llif you eat so much chocolate.47. 讓我們整理房間吧。Let'sthe room.48. 遇到麻煩時，艾倫經(jīng)常請求幫助。Alan oftenhelp when he is in trouble.六、閱讀補全句子A vegetarian （素食者）is someone who docs not cat meat. Being a vegetarian has become a po