2015新版九年級仁愛英語Unit1topic1知識點講解及課堂練習

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上Unit 1 The Changing WorldTopic 1 The Changing WorldSection A一、 重點詞匯1. be happy to do sth/be glad to do sth 很高興做某事2. have a good summer holiday 過一個愉快的暑假3. come back from 從回來 4. great changes 巨大的變化4. take place/ happen 發(fā)生 5.have been to去過6.English summer school 英語暑期學校 7.take photos 拍照8.by

2、 the way 順便問一下 9.have/has gone to. 已經(jīng)去.二重點句子1. Great changes have taken place there and my hometown has become more and more beautiful!2. But there were so many people that I couldnt find a good place to take photos.3. I have been to an English summer school to improve my English.4. Listen! There go

3、es t the bell.5.where have you been 三課本同步知識點講解1. The Changing world 變化中的世界。 Changing 是現(xiàn)在分詞，做定語,修飾worldE.g A sleeping boy 一個在睡覺的男孩2.have/has been to 與have/ has gone tohave/has been to+地點， 表示“去過”某地，強調(diào)“經(jīng)歷”。如：- Where have you been? I didnt see you for a long time.你去哪了？很長時間沒見你了。- Ive been to Beijing. Ive

4、 been there for a month. I came back yesterday.我去北京了，在那呆了一個月，昨天剛回來。have/has gone to +地點，表示“去了”某地，強調(diào)“不在這”。- Wheres your father? 你父親去哪了？- He has gone to Beijing. Hell come back in a week.他去北京了，一周后才回來。have/has been in +地點+for +時間段，表示“在某地呆了的時間”。如：He has been in Beijing for ten years. 他在北京呆十年了?？碱}鏈接：(1)I_

5、 never _there before. A. have; been B. have; gone C. have; been to D. have; gone to(2)My parents _ Shandong for ten years.A. have been in B. have been toC. have gone to D. have been(3)Where are Maria and Kangkang?They _ England.Ahave been toBare away Chave gone toDhad been in3. But there were so man

6、y people that I couldnt find a good place to take photos.so that 如此以至于，引導結(jié)果狀語從句。Sothat.引導的結(jié)果狀語從句有時候而已 too.to結(jié)構(gòu)互換。e.g He is so young that he cant go to school= He is too young to go to school.注意： so that 還能引導目的狀語從句 “以便，目的在于”Im going to take an early bus so that Ill get there in time. 我打算乘早班公共汽車，以便及時趕

7、到那兒。so that與such that區(qū)別so + 形容詞/副詞 + that +句子。如：He is running so quickly that I cant catch up with him.他跑得那么快，我趕不上他。The book was so interesting that I spent a whole day reading it.這本書太有趣了以至于我我看了一整天。so + many/much/little/few +名詞 +that +句子。There were so many people that I couldnt find a proper place t

8、o take photos.人是那么的多，以至于我找不到一個合適的地方照相。He drank so much wine that an accident happened to him on his way home.他喝了那么多的酒，以至于在回家的路上發(fā)生了事故。such +a/an +形容詞 +單數(shù)名詞 +that +句子。如：She is a lovely girl that all of us like her.她是如此可愛的一個女孩兒，我們大家都喜歡她。It was such a bad day that there was nobody on the street.天這么糟糕，街上

9、空無一人。such +形容詞+復數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞 +that +句子。They are such interesting movies that everyone wants to see them once again.它們是如此有趣的電影，大家都想再看一次。It was such bad weather that nobody was on the street.天這么糟糕，街上空無一人。so that +句子。表示“目的”或“結(jié)果”。如：He saved every coin so that he could buy a gift for his mother on Mothers D

10、ay.為了能在母親節(jié)給媽媽買個禮物，他積攢下每一塊硬幣。She bought a digital camera online so that she saved a lot of time.她在網(wǎng)上買了一部數(shù)碼相機，這樣她節(jié)約了很多時間?？碱}鏈接：（1）The camera is _expensive_ I can't afford it. A. so, that B. such, that C. so, as to D. enough, that（2）Miss Gao asked a question, but it was _that nobody could answer it.

11、A. very difficult B. too difficult C. difficult enough D. so difficult（3）It was_difficult a question that_people could answer it. A.so,few B.so,a few C.such,few D.such,a few（4） _ a fine day it is today!- Yes, the sunshine is _ beautiful that Id like to go swimming in the sea.( )A. How ，such B. What

12、a,very C. How, so D. What a, so 4. take place 與happen共同點：事物 + take place/happen, 沒有被動語態(tài)。不同點：take place 指自然地、有計劃地“發(fā)生”。如：A sports meet took place in our school last Monday.上周一我們學校舉行了一場運動會。Great changes have taken place in my hometown.我的家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了巨變。happen 指偶然的、意外地“發(fā)生”。如：A big earthquake happened in Wenchua

13、n on May 12, 2008.2008年5月12日汶川發(fā)生了一場大地震。The accident happened at the corner of the street.那起兒事故發(fā)生在街道的拐角處。某人發(fā)生了什么事兒常用：事兒 + happen + to + 人。如：A car accident happened to him yesterday.他昨天發(fā)生了一場車禍。She hopes nothing bad will happen to her husband.她希望丈夫不會發(fā)生壞的事情。happen 表示“碰巧”的意思時，人可以做主語。如：I happened to meet

14、him on the street.我碰巧再街上遇見他。I happened to be there when the fire happened.à It happened that I was there when the fire happened.火災(zāi)發(fā)生時我碰巧在那兒。5.Improve “提高，（使）好轉(zhuǎn)，改進，改善”。可作及物動詞。 Improve oneself 自我提高。 He has improved his health. 他的健康狀況得到了改善可作不及物動詞His health is improving. 他的健康狀況正在好轉(zhuǎn)。Improve on/upon

15、對.做出改進。He has improved on the invention. 他進一步完善了他的發(fā)明。5. There goes the bell= That is the bell= The bell is ringing. 鈴響了。此句為副詞there 提前，句子要用倒裝語序。 當主語是代詞時用局部倒裝，主語是名詞時則用完全倒裝。這是一個“倒裝句”。正常語序是：The bell goes there.類似的還有：Here come the models. 模特們走來了。Here comes the bus. 車來了。當主語是代詞時，常用“半倒裝”。如：Here we are. 我們到了

16、。Here you are. 給你。 Here it is. 給你。/它在這兒。 Here you are. 給你考題鏈接：. Here _！ Where is Xiao Liu？       There _.    A. comes the bus， is he B. comes the bus， he is    C. the bus comes， is he D. the bus comes， he isSection B一重點詞匯1. for a long time

17、很久 2. take part in/ join in .參加.3.volunteer activities 志愿者活動 4.during the summer holidays 在暑假期間5.in a disabled childrens home 在殘疾兒童之家6.leanfrom. 從中學習到. 7. make sb happy 讓某人開心。8.any other place/ other places別的什么地9. have (no) time to do sth 有（沒）時間做某事10. put on funny shows 表演有趣的節(jié)目 11. a group of 一群.12.

18、have(no)time to do sth 有（沒有）時間做某事二重點句子1. You took part in some volunteer activities during summer holidays, didnt you?2. What a wonderful experience!3.I think it makes me happy to help others.4.Have you been to any other place?5.Though I had no time to travel, I still felt very happy.6.To help other

19、s makes us happy.三知識點講解1.I havent seen you for a long time. 好久沒見到你了。現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)的否定結(jié)構(gòu)是 havent/hasnt + 過去分詞?，F(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)與For+一段時間連用， 謂語動詞只能用延續(xù)性動詞?？碱}鏈接：When _ you _ this book? I _ it for two weeks.A. have; bought; have had B. did; buy; have had C. have; bought; bought D. did; buy; have bought2. learn.from. 從.中學習（

20、到）.E.g He learnt a lot from his friend last summer.Learn to do sth 學會做某事Section C1 重點詞匯1.interview sb 面試/采訪某人 2. More than 超過、多余 3. See.oneself 親眼目睹4. in the 1960s 在20世紀60年代 5.the living conditions 生活條件6. be crowded into 擠進. 7.have the chance to do sth 有機會做某事8. receive a good education 接受良好的教育 9. Se

21、e a doctor 看醫(yī)生10. keep in touch with. 與.保持聯(lián)系 11.far away 遙遠 12.by.通過/靠.12. reform and opening-up 改革開放 13.on the internet 在網(wǎng)上14. whats more 另外，而且 15. Make rapid progress 取得迅速進步16. Succeed in doing sth 成功的做了某事2 重點句子1. She has lived in Beijing for more than forty years.2. She has seen the changes in Be

22、ijing herself.3. In the 1960s, the living condition in the city were poor.4. Few children had the chance to receive a good education.5. People kept in touch with their friends and relatives far away mainly by letter or telegram.6. China has developed rapidly since the reform and opening-up.7. Beijin

23、g has made rapid progress and it has already succeed in hosting the 2008 Olympic Games.8. I think it is important to remember the past, live in the present and dream about the future.3 知識點講解1. more than 相當于 over，意為“超過，多余”，后長跟數(shù)次E.g more than/over ten men 十多個人。 More.than.比.更多E.g I have more friends th

24、an you. 2.在表示“某個世紀某個年代”時,后面要加s,在表示具體的某一年時,則不需要加s.如：in the 1940s 二十世紀四十年代,是指在1940-1949年期間的某一年；而in 1940 則指在 1940年3.Have the chance to do sth. 有機會做某事， have no chance to do sth 沒有機會做某事E.g Ill have the chance to visit your factory next Sunday.4. far away 遙遠，為副詞短語，常放在句末作后置定語。 They live in a village far aw

25、ay. Faraway 為adj, 遙遠的。 A faraway town far away from+地點， 距某地遙遠。 如果前面有用具體數(shù)字時，則不能用farMy home is far away from Beijing.My hometown is about 100 kilometers away from Shanghai.我的家鄉(xiāng)離上海大約1000千米。5.Develop v。發(fā)展，發(fā)達。 Developed 發(fā)達的。 Developing adj.發(fā)展中的。Development n.發(fā)展6. Satisfy v.使（某人）滿意或滿足。E.g Its impossible t

26、o satisfy everyone.Be satisfied with. 對.感到滿意、滿足，同義詞組為be pleased with.He is satisfied with his new job.= He is pleased with his new job.7. not only.but also.不但。而且。，用來連接2個相同的成分。連接主語時，謂語動詞的數(shù)須和鄰近的主語保持一致。（就近原則）E.g Not only he but also I have been to Canada.考題鏈接：Not only my father but also my grandpa _ fl

27、ying to Singapore this weekend. A. is B. are C. wasTo tell the truth, not only you but also she _ given away all the pocket money to Project Hope.A. have B. hasC. areD. Is8. Make rapid progress 取得 Progress 為不可數(shù)名詞.9.success (n) 成功 -succeed(v)-successful(adj) Succeed in doing sth = be successful in do

28、ing sth. 成功的做了某事。10.I think it is important to remember the past, live in the present and dream about the future. It 在句中作為從句中的形式主語，真正主語為動詞不定式。結(jié)構(gòu)為 it is+ adj+(for sb)+ to do sth.E.g It is very good for you to do morning exercises. 對你來說做早操是非常好的。注意和 It is + adj+（of sb） to do sth。 It 在這里也是作為形式主語，真正主語為不定

29、式。區(qū)別：在使用時要注意adj是說明sb的品質(zhì)特點的還是說明to do sth的就可以了.說明sb的品質(zhì)特點用of sb;說明to do sth用for sb.，簡單一句話說就是：說人的用of sb. 說事的用for sb?？碱}鏈接：( ) 1. We think it is difficult _ them _ the charity walk without team spirit. (2010南通) A. for; to finish B. of; to finish C. for; finishing D. of; finishing完成下列句子,試試:1. It was stupid

30、 _ me to talk in that way to my mother.2. It is very important _ us to master English.3. It was impossible _the little boy to carry such a heavy box.4. It is smart _ them to make good use of the Internet.11.Dream about。 夢想、展望、夢見 后接名詞或動詞-ing 形式。He dreams about a new house. He used to dream about livi

31、ng abroad.I sometimes dream about my parents.Dream of 渴望、向往、考慮I dream of becoming a teacher.我一心想當個教師。Section D1 重要詞匯1. leisure activities 休閑活動 2. The kinds of 各種各樣的. 3. Relax oneself 放松自己4. play an important part in. 發(fā)揮重要作用。 5. Watch opera 看戲 6. in ones spare time 在某人空余時間 7. Spend some time/money on

32、 sth/(in ) doing sth 花時間、金錢做某事8. Various kinds of.各種各樣的. 9. Both.and. 不僅.而且., . 和.都.9. 9.stay at home.呆在家 10 have a rest 休息 11. Chat on the internet 網(wǎng)上聊天12. In recent years 在最近幾年 13. Make a tour abroad 出國旅游14. In the open air 在戶外、露天 15. Go roller skating 滑旱冰2 重要句子1. Leisure activities play an import

33、ant part in peoples lives.2. Few people had chance to travel.3. Watching operas and listening to the radio were the main activities in their spare time.4. A lot of people love both to play and to watch team sports like basketball or football.3 知識點1. Kind(n) 種、類。 A kind of.一種， all kinds of.各種各樣的。 The

34、 kinds of.（特指）各種各樣的.2. play a part/role in sth 發(fā)揮重要作用/扮演重要角色E.g The internet plays an important part/role in our lives.3. spend(v) 花費. 常用詞組 spend. on sth/ spend. (in) doing sth.考題鏈接：Do you always spend lots of time _playing computer games? No, but I spend much time_my homework.A. on; in B. on; on C.

35、 in; on D. in; in4. both.and. 不僅.而且., .和.都. 與. Not only.but also.同義E.g The food in this restaurant is both delicious and cheap.=The food in this restaurant is not only delicious but also cheap.注意: both.and.連接2個主語時 謂語動詞用復數(shù)；not only.but also.用就近原則Both English and maths are my favorite subjects.=Not only English but also maths is my favor