牛津譯林版單元復習學案(7B Unit 5Unit 8)

1、.牛津譯林版單元復習學案7B Unit 5Unit 8根底自測一、詞匯拓展1. sameadj._adj.反義詞不同的_n.區(qū)別；不同2. strangeadj._n.陌生人 _adj.反義詞熟悉的3. quicklyadv._adj. 快的；迅速的_adv.反義詞慢地 _adj.慢的4. wonder vi. & vt._n.奇跡 _adj.美妙的, 美妙的5. surprised adj._adj.令人驚訝的_n.驚訝；驚喜6. outside adv._adv.反義詞在里面7. alone adj._adj.孤獨的8. low adj._adj.反義詞高的9. fail vi.&

2、amp; vt. _ n.失敗_v.反義詞成功 _ n.成功 _ adj.成功的10. ability n._adj.有才能的, 能干的11. send vt. _vt.過去式 _vt.過去分詞12. badlyadv._adj.壞的. 不好的_adj. 反義詞好的13. build vt._n.建筑物14. trouble n._adj.人憂慮的；煩惱的_adj.令人煩惱的；討厭的15. noise n._adj.吵鬧的, 嘈雜的_adj.反義詞安靜的_adv.安靜地二、短語歸納1. 停頓做某事_2. 照例；像往常一樣_3. 坐下 _4. 轉(zhuǎn)身；使翻轉(zhuǎn) _5. 在路上 _6. 自言自語 _7

3、. 拿起, 舉起 _8. 逃離, 跑開 _9. 害怕_10.再也不, 不再 _11.聽說, 知道_12. 同時 _13.普及全世界 _14.快點, 趕快 _15. 收到的來信_16. get away _17. go through _18. from then on _19. a little _20. believe it or not _21. save from _22. put out _23. in hospital _24. by the way _25. try one's best _26. do well in _27. take part in _28. lose

4、 one's way _29. look after _30. grow up _三、句型再現(xiàn)1. We're going to come here again next weekend. be going to do sth, 表示“打算、方案、安排做某事。我們打算這周去游泳。We _ _ _ _this weekend.2. Alice had to go back to the table, but she was too small to reach the key. tooto 表示“太而不能, 與其用法類似的有sothat“如此以致于。這男孩年齡太小, 不能上學。l

5、The boy is _ young _ go to school.2The boy is _ young _he can't go to school.3. He was brave enough to save his neighbour from a fire. be+adj. +enough to do sth.表示“足夠去做某事。她足夠自信去參加這個比賽。 She is_ _ _ take part in the match.4. We look forward to hearing from you soon. look forward to doing sth.表示“期待

6、做某事。我們期待著你的來訪。 We are _ _ _your visit.要點聚焦一、詞匯精講1. reply說, 答復, 答復課文：Nobody replied. 沒有人答復。拓展：reply還可作名詞, 意為“答復；其同義詞是response“響應(yīng)；反響；答復, 是名詞形式, 動詞形式為respond, 是不及物動詞, 常用短語是respond to。 You have to respond to her invitation. 你必須對她的邀請作出回應(yīng)?；顚W巧用他沒有答復我們。He gave us no _.2. fall講, 落下；掉落；倒課文：Alice fell for a lo

7、ng time, and then she hit the ground. 愛麗絲向下掉了很長時間, 然后才落地。拓展：fall over跌倒, 摔倒 fall in love with her愛上她 fall behind his friend落在他朋友的后面fall off the tree跌落；從樹上掉下來fall asleep入睡I was too tired and fell asleep quickly. 我太累了, 所以很快就入睡了?；顚W巧用用fall相關(guān)短語填空： They_愛上了each other and they got married later. He _跌落his

8、bike, and broke his legs. Study hard, or you will _趕不上others.3. alone adj. 單獨, 單獨課文：She found herself alone in a long, low hall. 她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己一個人在一個又長又低的廳里。辨析：alone, lonelyalone用作形容詞時, 意為“單獨的, 只作表語, 不能用作定語, 側(cè)重說明單獨一人；用作副詞時, 意為“單獨地；單獨地。lonely用作形容詞, 意為“孤獨的, 表示主觀上感到孤獨、寂寞, 有強烈的感情色彩, 指因缺少陪伴而產(chǎn)生的孤獨, 可用作定語和表語；用作定語時,

9、 意為“荒涼的；偏僻的, 多修飾表示地點的名詞。He lives alone. 他一個人生活。When I stay at home, I always feel lonely. 在家時, 我總是感到很孤單。The land is so lonely that nobody wants to live here. 這片地太荒涼了, 所以沒人愿意住在這?；顚W巧用用alone和lonely填空：She felt _ after leaving her family.Tom lived _ when he was in China last year, but now it he lives wit

10、h his friends.There weren't anybody here on the _island.4. a little少許, 一點課文：Alice opened the bottle and drank a little. 愛麗絲翻開瓶子并且喝了一點。拓展：a little, little修飾不可數(shù)名詞。a little表示“一些, little表示“很少；a few, few修飾可數(shù)名詞。a few表示“一些, few表示“幾乎沒有。 There is still a little water in the bottle. 瓶子里還有一點水。The rain is t

11、oo heavy. There is few people in the street. 雨下的太大了, 路上行人寥寥無幾?；顚W巧用用little相關(guān)短語填空： On the table, there is still _一點兒bread. So we need not go to the supermarket this week. She has many gifts and gives _一些to her brother.相約中考2019.無錫 _一點 wine will not harmful to your health. Just dont drink too much.5. lo

12、se vt. 迷失；喪失課文：Last week, a 5-year-old boy lost his way and cried in the street. 上周, 一個五歲的小男孩迷路了, 在大街上哭泣。拓展: be/get lost 迷路 lose my way我迷路了 lose a match輸了比賽lose oneself in music 專心于音樂lose my face丟臉My sister always loses herself in music. 我姐姐總是沉浸在音樂中?；顚W巧用用lose的相關(guān)短語填空： The boy always_專心于math problems.

13、 The team _輸?shù)舯荣恇ecause they didn't try their best. I usually _迷路in a new place.6. agree vi. & vt. 同意；應(yīng)允課文：I don't agree. 我不同意。拓展：agree with sb. about sth. 同意某人某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事agree的反義詞是disagreeMy mother agrees that she will buy me a new bike.活學巧用他同意重新返校學習He _ return to _school fo

14、r study at last. 二、句型打破1. Soon Alice was small enough to go through the door, so she decided to enter the garden. 不久, 愛麗絲小得足以通過那扇門了, 于是她決定進入花園。點津：我們用一般過去時議論在過去發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。在一般過去時的句子中, 常帶有表示過去時間的狀語, 如just now, yesterday, yesterday morning/afternoon/evening, last night/week/month/year, two days/a week/

15、three years ago, in 2019/2019籌。如： I made the bed just now. 我剛剛把床鋪好。 He left for Shanghai last night.、他昨晚去了上海。動詞過去式的變化規(guī)那么如下：用法舉例一般的謂語動詞后面直接加-edask- asked以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的動詞, 直接加一darrive - arrived以輔音字母加一y結(jié)尾的動詞, 把y變成i, 加-iedstudy- studied以一個輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)動詞, 雙寫最后一個輔音字母, 再加-edshop- shopped動詞過去式的不規(guī)那么變化如下：不規(guī)那么變化舉例保

16、持不變set- set cut- cut元音有變化come- came draw- drew輔音有變化lend - lent build - built元音、輔音均有變化catch- caught buy- bought其他am/is- was are- were一般過去時的否認句式和疑問句式是：行為動詞一般過去式的否認形式是在行為動詞前加did not, 縮寫形式是didn't, 其后的動詞為原形。如：He did not go there yesterday. 他昨天沒有去這里。 be動詞的一般過去式的否認形式是在was和were后面直接加not。如： I was not here

17、 one hour ago. 一個小時前我不在這里。 由行為動詞構(gòu)成的一般過去時的陳述句改為疑問句, 在句首添加助動詞did, 其后的動詞為原形。答復用Yes, 主語+did.或No, 主語+didn't.。如： -Did you go to the party Last night? 你昨天晚上參加聚會了嗎？ -Yes, I did. / No, I didn't. 是的, 我去了。不, 我沒去。 由be動詞構(gòu)成的一般過去時的陳述句改為疑問句, 直接將be動詞提早至句首, 答復用Yes, 主語+was/ were.或No, 主語+wasn't/weren't.

18、。如： -Were you happy yesterday? 昨天你開心嗎？ -Yes, I was. 是的, 我很開心?；顚W巧用上周我沒有幫助他學英語。 I _ _ _him with his English last week. 2. I can fly! 我能飛！點津：本句型構(gòu)造為：sb. can do sth., 表示“某人能做某事。 類似的句型還有sb. could do sth., 表汞“某人能做某事, 但是can表示如今能做某事；could表示的是過去能做某事。否認式為sb: can't/couldn't do sth/, 表示“某人不能做某事。此外, 情態(tài)動詞c

19、ould可表示一種委婉的語氣, 比can更能顯示有禮貌。may較正式, 語氣較弱；而must表示“必須, 一定, 語氣最為強烈。注意：我們也可以用be able to來表示才能, 但be able to強調(diào)通過努力而獲得的才能, 而can那么強調(diào)自身已具有的才能。 I can't tell you the truth now. 我如今還不能告訴你真相。 The old man was able to swim across the river when the boat broke down. 當游船毀壞時, 這位老人設(shè)法游過了河。 Mary must be in the office

20、. I saw her there two minutes ago. 瑪麗一定在辦公室, 兩分鐘前我還看到她呢。 May I see the letter? 我可以看看這封信嗎？活學巧用 I still _ speak English well, even though I spent a lot of time in it. A. can't B. mustn't C. couldn't D. shouldn't 3. What a brave young man! 多么英勇的年輕人??！ 點津：本句為感慨句, 句型構(gòu)造為：What+a/an+adj.+單數(shù)可數(shù)

21、名詞十主語十謂語；What+adj.+不可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)名詞十主語十謂語, 表示“多么的??！。感慨句的另一句型為：How+adj. /adv.+主語十謂語十其他, 表示“多么??！。 How beautiful these flowers are! 這些花真漂亮！ What beautiful flowers! 多么漂亮的花啊！活學巧用 _an incredible thing that he is the first one to arrive! A. What a B. How C. What D. How a 4. My dog is the cleverest animal of all.

22、我的狗是最聰明的動物。點津：我們常用形容詞來描繪人和物。形容詞可以放在名詞前作定語；形容詞也可以放在系動詞后作表語。注意：除be動詞外, 系動詞還包括become, feel, get, look, seem, smell, sound, taste, turn籌。這些詞后面常接形容詞作表語。 She felt a little ill. 她覺得有點不舒適。. 活學巧用 樹葉秋天變黃。Leaves turn _ in autumn.5. She sleeps anywhere. 她隨處可以睡覺。 。點津：我們常用不定代詞指代某個不特定的人或物。不定代詞一般有四種形式： 不定代詞some-常用于

23、肯定句。疑問句中, 假如希望得到對方肯定的答復, 也會用some。其中, somebody/someone表示“某人, something表示“某物。 不定代詞any-常用于否認句或疑問句。anybody/anyone表示“任何人, anything表示“任何事物。 不定代詞no-有否認含義, no one表示“沒有人, nobody= not anyone, nothingnot anything. 不定代詞every-可以用于各種句式中。everybody/everyone的意思是“每個人, 人人, everything的意思是“每件事, 一切。注意：不定代詞everybody/every

24、one/everything一般都被視為單數(shù), 謂語動詞用單數(shù)。 Would you like something to drink? 你想喝點兒什么嗎？ Is everybody/everyone here? 大家都在嗎？活學巧用_ is ready. 一切都準備好了。 I saw nobody there. = I did not _ _.易錯防范一、can和could的區(qū)別典例呈現(xiàn) Tony _ go to opera on Saturday because he's going to study for next week's test. A. can't B.

25、 couldn't C. mustn't D. should【答案】A【易錯剖析】在解題時, 要區(qū)分can和could的用法。表示“才能時can表示如今的“狀態(tài)；could表示過去的“狀態(tài)。can和could表示“可能性時, can表示如今的可能性大, 表示如今的可能性小的用could；could既可表示如今的可能性, 也可表示過去的可能性。二、hear和listen的區(qū)別典例呈現(xiàn) He is_ carefully, but could _nothing. A. hearing; hear B. listening; hearing C. listening; listen D

26、. listening; hear【答案】D【易錯剖析】注意hear和listen用法之間的區(qū)別。hear為動詞, “聽見, 強調(diào)聽的結(jié)果；listen為動詞, 意為“聽, 強調(diào)聽的動作, 不一定能聽見。穩(wěn)固訓練一、單項填空 1. -_ you please sweep the floor? - Sorry, I can't. I have to do my homework.A. Must B Could C. May D. Can 2. The fire was completely _ shortly afterwards with the help of the firemen

27、.A. cut down B. put outC. give out D. floated away3. _ Simon and Jim are ! They help Mrs. Li clean the house every day.A. How nice B. How brave C. What nice D. What brave 4. I have to stop _ TV, because my parents will come back.A. watching B. to watch C. watched D. to watching 5. -Dick, _ I use you

28、r e-dictionary? -Yes, please. _ you give it to Mike after you use it?A. will: Would B. may; Might C. can; Could D. shall; Should 6. If you watch _ , you can see the trick.A. careful B. carefullyC. careless D carelessly 7. Li Ping didn't do well in sports and she runs _.A. quietly B. slowlyC. hig

29、hly D. quickly8. -Ma Long won his first men's singles world table tennis championship on May 3. -Wow, _ exciting news !A. what an B. what aC. what D. how9. -Could I have some water? -Certainly. There is _ in the bottle.A. a little B. littleC. few D. a few 10. There are so many flowers in the gar

30、den. _ beautiful the flowers are !A. How B. What aC. How a D. What 11. Zhang Hua was ill in _ hospital for two months. During that time his mother was in _ hospital to look after him.A. a; the B. a; /C. /; the D. /; /12. I saw Li Ming _ near the river on my way home.A. plays B. playingC. to play D.

31、played13. _ you please tell me where Jim lives? I want to see him right now. A. Could B. MustC. Need D. May14.I turned to bookstores and libraries looking for information about the book mentioned in the talk, but found _. A. none B. no oneC. nothing D. anything15. The boy is old enough to look for i

32、nformation _. A. lonely B. aloneC. alive D. lively二、詞匯運用A. 根據(jù)括號內(nèi)詞匯的適當形式填空1. Excuse me, could I take this _座位?2. Nanjing South Railway Station is at the_最后of this road.3. I made several _可怕的，糟糕的mistakes.4. There is a football _比賽on TV this evening.5. That _ act often joins in different activities in

33、BeiJing.6. Peter tried on three jackets, but none of them _合適him.7. The food will help dog owners cool down their _pet .8.-Linda can speak fluent Chinese. Who taught her? -Nobody. She learned it _單獨地. 9. She _ teach us English at our school last year.10.I am sure Cindy will _可以find the hotel.B. 選用方框

34、里的單詞或詞組填空，其中有一個單詞或詞組是多余的 happy search for hit grown the most interesting noisily1. Be careful to _the missing boy.2. How _ they are talking over there!3. It was terrible that earthquake _ Ya'an in Sichuan on April 20, 2019.4. This story is _one that I have ever heard of.5. The rice _ in South Ch

35、ina tastes good.三、完成句子1. 白宮是一座帶有一個大花園和許多樹的建筑物。 The White House is a _ _ a big _and many trees.2. 這山?jīng)]有真的山那樣高。 The hill _ _ _ _the real_.3. 在我看到這么多名勝古跡以后，我簡直不相信我的眼睛。 I _ _ _ _ after I saw so many places of interest.4. 這個男孩太小了而不能自己穿衣服。 The little boy is _ _ _ _ _.5. 我在這兒度過了一段美妙的光陰。 I had a _ _ here. 答案根底自測一、1. different; difference 2.stranger; familiar 3.quick; slowly; slow 4.wonder; wonderful 5.surprisingt surprise 6.inside 7. lonely 8.high 9.fa