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1、Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?一.重點單詞1. can-清態(tài)動詞1) can沒有單復數(shù)的變化,無論主語是什么,can都不變,如:I can, he can, she can.2) can引導的句子變一般疑問句,只需把can放到主語的前面。但“I”要變成“you”。如:I can play the guitar.變一般疑問句為:Can you play the guitar? 肯定回答:Yes, I can.否定回答:No, I can't.He can play chess.變一般疑問句為: Can he play chess?肯定回答:Yes, he

2、can.否定回答:No, he can't.3) can和can't后的動詞用原形。二.重點句型1 . What can +主語+do?(主語能夠做什么?)回答:肯定:主語+ can +動詞原形;否定:主語 +can't +動詞原形2 .某人想要加入什么俱樂部?What club do+ 主語 +want to join?I What club does+ 第三人稱單數(shù)主語 +want to join?回答:第三人稱單數(shù)主語+ wants to join the.club.非第三人稱單數(shù)主語+ want to join the .club.三.重點短語play the

3、guitar(彈吉他)play the violin(拉小提琴)口 Play+樂器要在樂器前 play the drums(打鼓)play the piano(彈鋼琴)J 力口 “the”.一Play+球類和棋類前面play chess(T國際象棋)play basketball(打籃球)=> 不力口 “the”.speak English(講英語)speak Chinese (講漢語)want to do sth.(想要做某事) (do”代表動詞原形,to+動詞原形 表示動詞不定式。)如:I want to play the guitar.( 一定要在play前加 to)what ab

4、out = how about (.怎么樣),about為介詞,后面可以接名詞, 代詞(賓格),動詞+ing.如:What about the pen?(the pen 為名詞);What about him?(him 為 he 的賓格);How about playing games.(playing 為動詞 +ing)短語中,at, with, for都為介詞,后面可 以接名詞, 代詞(賓格),動詞+ing。be 要 換成相應的 “ am, is, are”.“賓格”,動詞+ing.be good at (擅長于 )be good with (善于應付 ) be good for (對有好

5、處)*總結,介詞后的代詞用tell stories (講故事)tell tell sb. sth.(告訴某人某事)tell sb. to do sth.(告訴某人去做某talk talk to/with sb.(與某人交談)talk about sth.(談論某事)busy be busy with sth.(忙于某事)be busy doing sth.(忙于做某事)he1P help sb. with sth.(幫助某人某事)help sb. to do sth.(幫助某人做某事)make friends with sb.(和某人交朋友)with.play sth. with sb.(不口

6、某人起玩.)call/ phone sb. at +電話號碼(撥打電話給某人)1. also,位于句中,放在實意動詞動詞之前,be動詞和情態(tài)動詞后;也,2. too,位于肯定旬末,前面一般有“,”隔開;、3. either,位于否定旬末,前面一般有“,”隔開。如:I can also sing and dance.I want to join the music club, too.I can't play the guitar, either.Unit 2 What time do you go to school?一.重點句型1. What time do you go to sc

7、hool? 答:I go to school at + 時間。2. What time does+ 第三人稱單數(shù)主語 + go to school?答:He/ She goes to school at +寸間。3. When do you go to work? 答:I go to work + 時間。4. When does +第三人稱單數(shù)主語+ go to work?答:He/ She goes to school +寸間。區(qū)別 what time和when. What time用來詢問具體的時間 點,如“幾點鐘”;when既可以用來詢問時間點,也可以用來詢問 時間段,如詢問“年月,日期

8、”時,只能用 when.二.重點單詞和短語1 .頻率副詞 always(總是),usually (通常),sometimes(有時),never(絕不) 頻率大小關系:always? usually ? sometimes? never 頻率副詞在句中的位置:a.放在實意動詞前,如:I usually get up at six thirty.b.放在助動詞后實意動詞前,如:I don't always eat breakfast.c.放在 be 動詞后,如: He is never late.d. sometimes除可以放在句中外也可以放在句首和句末。如:Sometimes I g

9、et up at six thirty.1 get up at six thirty sometimes.2. at night 與 in the evening 的區(qū)別:night與at連用,表示從晚上十點至午夜這段時間;evening與in連用,中間需加“the”,表示從下午六點至晚上十 【點這段時間。3. work與job的區(qū)別work為不可數(shù)名詞,指人們日常生活中和工作中從事的各類工作; Ijob為可數(shù)名詞,強調具體的職業(yè)。4. go to家族go to school: 去上學;go to work: 去上班;go to bed: 上床睡覺中注意:回家為“go home”,到家為“ge

10、t home”中間都不加“ to”。5. “起來”taste (嘗起來),sound(聽起來),look(看起來)這些詞稱之為了 “連系動詞”,它們后面的成分在句中作“表語”。如:It tastes good. (good在句中作表語)6. much, many, a lot of 和 lots of 的區(qū)別:都表示“許多”的意思。much后接不可數(shù)名詞,many后接可數(shù) 名詞的復數(shù),a lot of =lots of,后既可以接可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù),也可 以接不可數(shù)名詞。7. be late for.(遲至Q be good for (對.有好處)be bad for ( Xt.有壞 處)注:在寫

11、句子時除情態(tài)動詞后直接用“ be”外,其他時候都要把 be換成 “am, is, are”.9. do one's homework (做某人的家庭作業(yè))10. clean one s room (打掃某人的房間)11. eat breakfast (吃早餐)eat lunch (吃午餐)eat dinner (吃晚餐)注:直接表達吃三餐時,中間不加冠詞“a”,但表示 “吃一頓什么樣的三餐”時,需在形容詞前加“a/ an”,如:eat a nice breakfast/ lunch/ dinner (吃一頓豐富的早餐/中餐/晚餐)12. take a walk =go for a wa

12、lk (散步)13. take a shower (洗澡)brush one's teeth (刷某人的牙齒)14. either. or(要么.要么 )15. 時間的表達: 直接讀法,如6:30讀成“six thirty ” 倒讀法,需要用到介詞“ past”和“to”a.當分鐘小0分時,用介詞 Past”,寫成 分鐘+past+小時”,意為“幾點過幾分”如:6:20 寫成 twenty past six ”; 7:30 寫成 half past seven ” b.當分鐘?30分時,用介詞to”,寫成 分鐘+to+時”,意為“差幾分到幾點”如:4:40 (差20分到5點),所以寫成

13、“twenty to five ”7:45 (差 15 分到 8 點),所以寫成 “ a quarter to eight ”JX注:在倒讀法中,15分鐘用a quarter; 30分鐘用half。回答中:take the bus/ ride a bike 等動 詞短語在句 中作謂語; by+交通工 具在句中作 狀語。Unit 3 How do you get to school? 一.重點句型:1. How do you get to school?回答:I take the bus/ ride a bike.to school.該回答等于:I go to school by bus/ by

14、 bike.2. How does +第三人稱單數(shù)主語+ get to school?回答: 三單主語 + takes the bus/ rides a bike.to school. 該回答等于: 三單主語 + goes to school by bus/ by bike.3. How long does it take to get to school ?How long : 詢問多久回答:It takes (only) + .minutes(分鐘)/hours(小時)4. How far is it from your home to school? i一力| How far :詢問多遠

15、 回答:It is about + .meters(米)/ kilometer(千米)Take the bus/ ride a bike 等 動詞短語在句 中作謂語; by+交通工具 在句中作狀 語。二.重點短語:1. 乘坐什么交通工具:take the bus (乘坐汽車)=by bustake the train (乘坐火車)=by train take the subway (乘坐地鐵)=by subway ride a bike (騎自行車)=by bus walk (走路)=on foot 2. 花費某人多少時間或金錢做某事: It takes sb. + 時間/金錢to do st

16、h. 一定要記住用“to+動詞原形” 如:It takes me two hours to clean my room. 花了我兩個小時打掃 房間。3. every day 與 everyday分開寫的every day表示“每天”;不分開寫的everyday表示日常的”4. I'm not sure.: 我不太確定.;I'm sure.: 我確定.5. It's good exercise.它是好的鍛煉。exercise,做動詞意為“鍛煉”;作可數(shù)名詞時意為“練習”做不可數(shù)名詞時意為“運動”6. Have a good day : 玩得開心;回憶:Have a goo

17、d time:玩得愉快Have fun:玩得愉快7. live in +地點:居住在某地;live with sb.:和某人居住在一起。8. Mary wants to know where Bob lives.where Bob lives在句中作know的賓語,它又是一個句子,所以where Bob lives稱之為賓語從句。賓語從句用陳述語氣,即疑問詞 后直接是主語+謂語的結構。9. What do you think of.(你認為怎么樣)10. For sb.對某人而言,如:for many students (對許多學生而言)11. It' s easy to do sth

18、.容易做某事;It' s difficult to do sth.困難做某事。12. There be 句型,以為“有.”There is + 單數(shù)名詞: There is a book in the desk.There are+ 復數(shù)名詞: There are forty students in my class.13. Between.and.:在.和.之間14. One 11-year-old boy. 一個十一歲的男孩。這是由“基數(shù)詞+名詞+形容詞”構成的復合形容詞。三個詞之 間用連字符連接,中間的名詞必須用單數(shù)。15. 害怕做某事:be afraid of doing st

19、h.16. Like作介詞時意為“像.”,be like (像),在句中作謂語;look like (看起來像.),在句中作謂語17. many of +the +名詞復數(shù):.中的許多。many of the students,學生中的許多。18. 表達某人的夢想是什么:句中的動詞必f Sb's dream is to do sth. 須用動詞不定 To do sth. is sb's dream.式 “to +動詞原 It is sb's dream to do sth. J 形的形式 .如:我的夢想是當一名歌手。My dream is to be a singer.

20、 To be a singer is my dream. It is my dream to be 一a singer.19. Thank for + sth./ doing sth.因為.而感謝。Unit 4 Don t eat in class一.重點句型:Don't eat in class.(不要在上課的時候吃東西)Don't arrive late for class.(不要上課遲至U )本單元學習祈使句,概念:以動詞原形開頭的句子叫做“祈使句”如:Be quite in the library. (be 為 am, is, are 的原形)肯定祈使句變否定祈使句只需

21、要在動詞原形前加“Don't"重點記憶以下學校規(guī)則: Don't arrive late for class. Y ou must be on time.不要上課遲到,你必須準時。 Don't run in the hallways.不要在走廊上跑。 Don't eat in the classroom. You must eat is the dining hall.不要在教室里面吃東西,你必須在食堂里面吃。 Don't listen to music in class.不要在上課的時候聽音樂。 Don't fight.不要打架。二.

22、重點短語:1. 英語中的“到達” arrive,到達,arrive at + 小地點;arrive in 十 大地點。 reach +地點,到達某地. get to +地點,到達某地2. on time: 準時; in time: 及時3. listen to .: 聽.,如:listen to music, 聽音樂。4. 英語中表達“穿”be in +顏色+衣服,表示穿著.顏色的衣服”;, put on,穿上,表示穿的動作; wear,穿著,表示穿的狀態(tài)。5. must 和 have to都有“必須”的意思,后面都接動詞原形。Must著重于說話人的主觀看法, 認為有義務,有必要去做;have

23、 to表示客觀地,被迫地去做某事。6. bring 與 takebring ,意為“帶來” ;take意為“帶去”相關短語:j bring/take sb./sth. to +地點:帶某物或某人來/去某地 bring/ take sth. for sb: 為某人帶來/帶去某物。7. much, many, a lot of 和 lots of 的區(qū)另U:都表示“許多”的意思。much后接不可數(shù)名詞,many后接可數(shù) 名詞的復數(shù),a lot of =lots of,后既可以接可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù),也可 以接不可數(shù)名詞。8. go out (外出);see friends (見朋友);watch TV

24、(看電視) do one's homework (做某人的家庭作業(yè) );clean one's room (打掃房間)practice the guitar (練習吉他);do the dishes (清洗餐具)9. Help help sb. with sth.(幫助某人某事)help sb. to do sth.(幫助某人做某事)10. too many 與 too much.都表示“太多”的意思。too many +可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù);too much +不可數(shù)名詞。如: 太多時間:too much time; 太多書:too many books.11. leave sth

25、. +地點:留某物在什么地方。Leave還可以作“離開”,leave for +地點:前往某地。12. More,意為“更多”,是many和much的比較級。補充:than (比.),是比較級的標志。13. Before (.之前)與 after (.之后)Before與after既可以做“連詞”,也可以做“介詞”作連詞的時候,后面必須跟一個句子,如:I do my homework before I eat dinner.(劃線部分為一個句子)作介詞時,后面的動詞要加“ ing”如:I do my homework before eating dinner. (eat 要力口 ing)14.

26、 我知道你是怎么感受的:I know how you feel.我知道他是怎么感受的:I know how he feels.15. 有許多事情你可以做:There are many things you can do.16. Strict,嚴格。be strict with sb.(對某人嚴格);be strict in sth.(對某事嚴格)17. remember,記得。反義詞為:forget (忘記)remember to do sth.(記得去做某事,即事情還沒有做)tremember doing sth.(記得做過某事,即事情已經(jīng)做了)forget to do sth.(忘記去做某

27、事,即事情還沒有做)forget doing sth.(忘記做過某事,即事情已經(jīng)做了)18. Good luck.祝你好運,一般用在寫信的結尾處。19. keep one's hair short.留短發(fā)。one's 指某人的。Unit 5 Why do you like pandas一.重點句型Kind of (有點兒),very (非 常),really (真正地)為副詞, 后面一般接形容詞。1. Why do you like pandas? 答:Because they're kind of interesting. Why does he/ she like

28、koalas? 答:Because they're very cute. Why don't you like tigers?答:Because they're really scary.Be from = come from (來 自。),be在句中要換成相 應的 am, is, are.2. Where are lions from?(獅子來自哪里) 答:They 'refrom South Africa.J 該問句等于: Where do lions come from?答:They come from South Africa. )3. Why don&

29、#39;t you +動詞原形,該句型可以用來提建議,此時等于:=Why not + 動詞原形=Let s +動詞原形。如:Why don't you play basketball?=Why not play basketball?=Let's play basketball.二.重點詞匯1. KindKind作名詞講時意為“種類”,相關短語:a kind of.(一種.) Many kinds of .(許多種.) all kinds of.(各種各樣的.) What kind of.(什么種類的.)Kind做形容詞講時意為“善良的,友好的",相關短語: be k

30、ind to sb. = be friendly to sb.( 對某人友好)2. Sleep 垂覺)sleepy (瞌睡的)=> asleep 垂著的) 相關短語:feel sleepy感覺困倦的)fall asleep (入睡,睡著) 巧記:feel sleepy => go to bed fall asleep/ go to sleep(感覺困倦的)(上床睡覺)(睡著,進入夢鄉(xiāng))wake up >get up(醒來)(起床)三.重點短語:1. walk on .(以方式走路),I walk on two hands (我倒立行走)2. be scared of sth.

31、 = be afraid of sth.(害怕某事)3. a lot = very much, 非常。聯(lián)想:a lot of = lots of (許多),后面可以接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)也可以接 不可數(shù)名詞。(1). of后接名詞或代詞(賓格)的復數(shù),且名詞4. one of(之一)前必須有定冠詞the或物主代詞修飾。(2). one of作主語時,后面謂語動詞用單數(shù)。如: One of the students is my sister.5. The symbol of .(的象征)the symbol of good luck.(好運的象征)6. forget (忘t己)f forget to d

32、o sth.(忘記去做某事,表示事情還沒做)forget doing sth.(忘記做過某事,表示事情已經(jīng)做了 )聯(lián)想:remember to do sth.(記得去做某事,即事情還沒有做)0) remember doing sth.(記得做過某事,即事情已經(jīng)做了)7. get lost.(迷路)8. be in great danger.(處于巨大的危險當中)danger為名詞“危險”,形容詞dangerous “危險的”9. for a long time (很長一段時間)10. lose ones home.佚去某人的家園)11. be made of.(由.制成,制成后的東西能看出原材

33、料)be made from.(由制成,制成后的東西不能看出原材料)如:The desks are made of wood (桌子由木頭制成,制成后的桌子能看出原材料)The books are made of trees (書由樹制成,制成后的書不能看 出原材料)Unit 6 I 'm watching TV .一.重點句型本單元學習現(xiàn)在進行時。概念:表示現(xiàn)在正在進行或一段時間正在進行的動作。are現(xiàn)在進行時中必 須要有be動詞, 還要有動詞-ing ,缺一不可。not構成方式:be動詞+動詞-ing, be動詞包括am, is,1 . What are you doing? I

34、am + 動詞-ing.What is she/ he doing? He/ She is + 動詞-ing.What are they doing? They are + 動詞-ing.2 .現(xiàn)在進行時肯定句變否定句,只需在be動詞后加He is doing his homework. He isn t doing his homework.3 .現(xiàn)在進行時陳述句變一般疑問句,只需把 be動詞提到主語前。 They are using the computer. Are they using the computer?二.重點短語:1. 電話用語,在英語電話用語中,我用this,你用that

35、,而不用I和 You.介紹“我是”:This is . (speaking). “你是誰":Who s that (speaking)? "你是嗎? ”: Is that.(speaking)?2. go to the movies.(去看電影。)3. Not much.(沒什么大事。)4. Wash one's clothes.(洗某人的衣服。)5. join sb. For +某餐:和某人一起吃.餐。6. I 'd love to.(我愿意,我想要)=I'd like to.I'd = I would.此表答一般是用來回答 Would y

36、ou like to.?/ Do you want to.? would like = want (想要).如: Would you like to go to the movies?/ Do you want to go to the movies? 回答:Yes. I'd love./ I 'd like to.7. be at home.在家。如: 我在家:I am at home.8. go swimming (去游泳) go shopping (去購物)go to the supermarket (去超市)9. Study 與 learn都譯為“學習”,study指高級階段的學習,帶有研究之類的意思; learn側重于初級階段的學習。10. live with sb.(和某人居住在一起);live in + 地點(居住在某地)11. other, the oth

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