九年級下冊UnitCaring for your health

1、龍文教育一對一個性化輔導教案學生學校年級九年級次數(shù)第次科目英語教師羅仕韜日期時段 課題Unit 6 Caring for your health 教學重點Unit1重點詞匯及語法知識點教學難點語法知識的綜合運用教學目標能夠掌握新單詞，新短語和課文內(nèi)容能夠掌握語法知識的綜合運用教學步驟及教學內(nèi)容一、教學銜接： 通過溝通了解學生的思想動態(tài)和學習情況。 檢查上次輔導的課外作業(yè)二、內(nèi)容講解： 單詞檢測、短語檢測知識點 1、經(jīng)典句型知識點2、Unit 6重點詞匯知識點3、Unit 6重點語法知識點知識點4同步練習三、課堂總結與反思： 帶領學生對本次課授課內(nèi)容進行回顧、總結四、作業(yè)布置： 安排適量具有代表

2、性的題目讓學生回家后鞏固練習。管理人員簽字： 日期： 年 月 日作業(yè)布置1、學生上次作業(yè)評價： 好 較好 一般 差 備注：2、本次課后作業(yè)：見講義 課堂小結 家長簽字： 日期： 年 月 日講義一、單詞檢測conduct v.實施，執(zhí)行private adj.私人的quarrel n.爭吵silent adj.不說話的，沉默的 focus v.集中（注意力、精力等）于 enemy n.危害物，大敵pressure n.壓力cheer v.鼓勵，鼓舞 whether conj.是否（& if） dentist n.牙科醫(yī)生risk n.風險 low adj.沮喪的，消沉的，無精打采的gua

3、rd v.守衛(wèi)，保衛(wèi) musical instrument 樂器cancel v.取消，撤退，終止regularadj.有規(guī)律的bright adj.有希望的 eyesight n 視力force v.強迫，迫使（某人做某事）recoveryn. 恢復concert n.音樂會，演奏會 positive adj.積極地laughtern 笑聲二、短語檢測care for 關注guard against 防止，提防lead a balanced life 過一種平衡的生活cancel out 抵消，對消 a healthy lifestyle 一個健康的生活方式look on the brigh

4、t side 持樂觀的態(tài)度feel ashamed 感覺羞愧 take a break 休息一下 do sth for pleasure 做一些令人高興的事情go to a concert 去聽音樂會suffer from stress 承受壓力take up 學著做，開始做 be under stress 處于壓力下be busy with sth. 忙于某事 focus on 集中于 leave.behind 把.拋在后面worry about 擔心 cheer.up（使振奮起來）a risk to sth. 對.來說是一種風險in a private place 在一個無人之處force

5、 sb. to do sth.強迫某人做某事no longer 不再 deal with 解決，處理have an effect on 對.有影響by doing sth 通過做.hit the city 襲擊了這座城寺 tell jokes 講笑話 wake up 醒來 protect sb. From .保護某人免于. in the last few days 在過去幾天里take place 舉行grow up 成長 do well in 在.方面做得好 in many ways 在許多方面now and then 不時make decisions做決定arrive at 到達 thou

6、sands of 數(shù)以千計的have a stomachache 腹痛三、經(jīng)典句型1. They are under stress because their lives are not balanced. 因為他們的生活不平衡，所以他們處于壓力之下。2. They focus too much on studying, dealing with peer pressure and worrying about what others think，and not enough on other things. 他們過多的把精力集中在學習上、解決同齡人的壓力、擔心別人的想法上，而其他事情上做得不

7、夠。3. You may wonder whether stress is a serious matter. 你是否想知道，壓力是否是件嚴重的事情。4. You should be aware that stress is a risk to your health. 你應該意識到，壓力對你的健康來說是一種風險。5. If you want to live a long and healthy life，you need to begin to guard against stress from a young age. 如果你想過長壽和健康的生活，你需要開始提防始于年輕時的壓力。6. Yo

8、u should always look on the bright side of life, and imagine that you will have a happy and successful Future. 你應該總是持樂觀的生活態(tài)度，并想象你會有一個快樂、成功的未來。7. When you are busy with a hobby，you leave all your worries behind. 當你忙于一種業(yè)余愛好時，你會將所有的煩惱拋在后面。8. Taking regular exercise, eating a healthy diet and getting en

9、ough sleep are all the things that can help you. 進行有規(guī)律的鍛煉，飲食健康并且獲得足夠的睡眠是能夠幫助你全部的事情。9. Seeing a funny film or telling jokes with friends will often cheer you up when you are low. 在你沮喪時，看一部滑稽的電影或同朋友講笑話經(jīng)常使你振奮起來。四、重點詞匯、難點分析 1、Conduct a survey about a healthy lifestyle.conduct v.實施；執(zhí)行 conduct此處用作及物動詞，意為

10、“實施，執(zhí)行”。I decided to conduct an experiment.【拓展】conduct還可用作不可數(shù)名詞，意為“行為，舉止.The sport has a strict code of conduct.2、quarrel n.爭吵 have a quarrel with sb.與某人爭吵 have a quarrel about sth.因為某事爭吵He had a quarrel with his friend just now.They had a quarrel about money.3、They focus too much on studying, deali

11、ng with peer pressure and worrying about what others thinks, and not enough on their things. 他們過多地將精力集中在于學習上、解決同齡人的壓力、擔心別人的想法和在其他事情上做得不夠。(1) focus 不及物動詞，意為“集中（注意力、精力等）于”，常構成固定短語focus on集中于Each exercise focuses on a different grammar point.focus還可用作可數(shù)名詞，意為“中心點。It was the main focus of attention at th

12、e meeting.(2) pressure 不可數(shù)名詞，意為“壓力，重壓”。People under pressure get angry easily.pressure還可以表示“緊張”。How can anyone enjoy the pressure of the city life?【拓展】press 可作及物動詞，表示“壓，擠”。He pressed a handkerchief to his nose. (3) deal with 解決，處理，應付；相當于do with注意： deal with多與how連用，而do with則與what連用。I really dont know

13、 how to deal with this problem.=I really dont know what to do with this problem.(4) worry about 擔心；相當于be worried about4、You may wonder whether stress is a serious matter. 你可能想知道壓力是否是件嚴重的事情。 1) wonder   (1) wonder 及物動詞，意為“想知道”，相當于want to know,后接賓語從句。 I wonder if he is right.(2) wonder可作不及物動詞，意為“

14、想知道”，可構成固定短語wonder about sth.We are wondering about next Sunday for vacation.(3) wonder 還可用作可數(shù)名詞，意為“奇跡，機關”。It is one of the natural wonders of the world.2) whether連詞，意為“是否”，其后接動詞不定式或賓語從句。He asked whether it would rain tomorrow.【拓展 】whether與if都可用于引導賓語從句，但以下情況只能用whether. a.用在discuss之后They are discussi

15、ng whether they clean the room.b.用于介詞后He is not interested in whether he will win.c.后接動詞不定式I havent decided whether to go.d.直接與or not連用I dont know whether or not he will call me.5、You should be aware that stress is a risk to your health.risk可數(shù)名詞，意為“危險，風險”，常構成固定短語take a risk/risks冒險（做某事）Smoking incre

16、ases the risk of developing heart disease.His hobby is to take a risk.6、Force yourself to take a break from your studies and worries about exams.(1) force用作及物動詞，意為“強迫，迫使（某人做某事），常用于被動語態(tài)。 He was forced to take the train.【拓展】force 還可用作不可數(shù)名詞，意為”武力，暴力”The thief was taken away by force.(2) take a break意為“

17、休息一下”，也可寫作have a break. break用作可數(shù)名詞，意為“間歇，休息”。Lets take a break. She worked there two days without a break.7、You should always look on the bright side of life, and imagine that you will have a happy and successful future. 你應該總是持樂觀的生活態(tài)度，并想想你會有一個快樂、成功的未來。 (1) look on the bright side（對不好的狀態(tài)）持樂觀的態(tài)度Its i

18、mportant to look on the bright side of work when you fail. (2) imagine及物動詞，意為“想象；認為”，后接名詞、動名詞或者從句作賓語。 Try to imagine being in the sun. He imagines that his parents dislike him.8、Take up a hobby培養(yǎng)一種業(yè)余愛好(1) take up學著做，開始做，尤指為了消遣做某事。Theyve taken up golf.(2) take up還可意為“占用（時間），占據(jù)（空間）”。The table takes up

19、 too much room.9、When you are busy with a hobby, you leave all your worries behind. 當你忙于一種業(yè)余愛好時，你會將所有的煩惱拋在后面。(1) be busy with 忙于做.Tom was busy with his homework at that time.【拓展】 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事Joyce is very busy working on the school newspaper.(2) leave.behind 把.拋在后面You should learn to lea

20、ve stress behind.10、protect yourself from 保護你自己Protect from 保護 免受11、How can you forget your worries? 你如何能忘記你的擔憂？ 辨析：forget doing和forget to do forget doing 表示忘記做過的某事 I forget opening the door. （我關了門，但是我忘了forget to do 表示忘記去做某件事（還沒做的） I forgot to do my homework last night. （實際上我沒有做）12、I arrive at

21、the hospital on time. arrive at 到達，后接較小的地點 arrive in 到達，后接較大的地點13、I did not know that stress is such a big problem. such 此處用作形容詞，意為“這樣的；那樣的”，可用于修飾名詞或名詞短語。 I have never seen such weather. It is such an important meeting.注意：such+ a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞 = so+形容詞+a/an+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞 He is such a patient doctor. = He i

22、s so patient a doctor.14、Im sorry to hear that you fell down some stairs and hurt yourself yesterday. 辨析：hurt; injure; harm和wound (1)hurt普通用語,既可指肉體上的傷害,也可指精神上、感情上的傷害。The driver hurt himself badly in the accident.   He felt hurt at your

23、 words.  注意：指肉體上的傷害時,hurt可與badly, slightly, seriously等連用;但若指精神上的創(chuàng)傷,只能說very much/rather/deeply hurt。  (2)injure多指在事故中傷害，使受傷。   Nobody was injured in the accident. (3)harm用于肉體或精神上的傷害均可,有時可指引起不安或不便。還可用于抽象事物,尤其是指不道德的事情。   Don't ha

24、rm your eyes by reading in dim light.     I have never harmed anybody.  (4)wound 指槍傷、刀傷、刺傷等皮肉之傷,是出血的、嚴重的傷,特指戰(zhàn)場上的受傷。它可以指肉體上的傷害。也可比喻指人們精神上的創(chuàng)傷。 The bullet wounded his arm. 15、It is difficult process

25、 for teenagers because it has an effect on both their minds and bodies. effect此處用作可數(shù)名詞，意為“影響”，have an effect on意為“對.有影響”；effect還可以作及物動詞，意為“影響”。16、They are no longer certain about their own feelings. no longer 不再，相當于not any longer，多用于指動作在時間方面不再延續(xù)，搭配動詞常為延續(xù)性動作。 He no longer lives here. = He doesnt live

26、 here any longer.【拓展】no mare 也可意為“不再”，相當于not any more，但多與非延續(xù)性動詞搭配 We saw the man no more. = We didnt see the man any more.17、Yet they are usually afraid to tell their parents or teachers about their problems. 但他們關于自身的問題通常害怕告訴她們的父母或老師。be afraid be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事，表示因害怕而不敢做某事;而be afraid of doi

27、ng sth. 害怕做某事，表示擔心或害怕出現(xiàn)某種結果。 She is afraid to go across the bridge. The boy is afraid of falling.18、Herbal medicines are used, for example, to help bring balance to the body. 例如，草藥被用來幫助使身體平衡。 辨析：be used to do sth.; be used to doing sth.與used to do sth. be used to do sth.被用來做某事，用表示事物的用途Pens can be us

28、ed to write.be used to doing sth.習慣于做某事，用于表示過去或現(xiàn)在的習慣 Im used to taking a walk after dinner.used to do sth.過去（常常）做某事，用來指過去常發(fā)生的動作 There used to be a river near our village.詞匯練習I. 根據(jù)下列句子及所給單詞的首字母寫出所缺單詞。1. Some plants are e_ of nature because they destroy the balance of nature.2. If you want to be healt

29、hy, you have to eat on time and keep a r_ diet.3. I dont know w_ he will come back next Friday.4. We will c_ the picnic on the beach if it rains tomorrow.5. Dont f_ me to do anything. I wont listen to you.6. When he faces strangers, he always keeps s_ and doesnt say anything.7. Everyone in this coun

30、try has responsibility to g_ this country.8. Therere different kinds of m_ in this shop, such as piano and guitar.9. You shouldnt have a q_ with your parents. Their advice is good for you.10. There will be a c_ in the hall next month, and it will be held by a famous musician.11. Can you i_ what your

31、 life will be like in ten years?12. Youd better have a healthy _(生活方式)？13. He is on the road to _(痊愈).14. When are you going to see the _(牙醫(yī))?II. 選擇填空i. 選出可以替換劃線部分的最佳選項。( ) 1. If you want to get an answer to the question, you first have to conduct a survey. A. take out B. carry out C. think over( )2

32、. Leading a balanced life is helpful to reduce the pressure in our life. A. stress B. energy C. danger( ) 3. They are cooking in the kitchen, and talking with each other now and then. A. again and again B. for now C. from time to time( ) 4. We should be aware that the problem is very serious. A. rea

33、lize B. agree C. compare( ) 5. The set of tools is not private, and it belongs to everyone here. A. national B. personal C. proper ( ) 6. The manager has to deal with many things every day. A. fill with B.do with C.Help with ( ) 7. The mother cares for the sick child day and night. A. feel intereste

34、d in B. look after C.was careful for ( ) 8. He is cheerful although he is ill. A. happyB. LuckyC.uncomfortable ( ) 9. Look on the bright side of life, and you will have a successful future. A. Be positive about B. Look throughC. Take care of ( )10. She took up skiing at the age of 8.A.save up B. too

35、k offC. started learning ii. 選出恰當?shù)脑~匯或短語完成句子。 ( )11. Many people are not of the environment problems.A. aware B.afraid C.full ( )12. We must guard smoking in order to be healthy. A.for B.against C.with ( )13. When he was young, his father suffered a serious disease. A.from B.ofC.with ( )14. A is an a

36、ngry argument between persons. A.voyage B.relation C.quarrel ( )15. A means a performance given by a number of musicians. A.concert B.campC.concern ( )16. AAn is a person who hates another person. A.friend B.enemyC.dentist ( )17. -Why do you out the summer camp? -Because it will rain for a long time

37、 next month. A.destroy B.cheerC.cancel ( )18. The public is interested in the life of the singer. A.private B.positiveC.spare ( )19. He was for a moment, and then he began his answer. A.low B.regularC.silent ( )20. To somebody means to make somebody do somethings even if he or she would not love to.

38、 A.focus B.forceC.forgetIII. 根據(jù)所給的漢語內(nèi)容, 用英語完成下列句子, 每空一詞, 縮寫算一詞。21. 利弊相互抵消。 The pros and cons _ _ each other.22. 你應該培養(yǎng)一種業(yè)余愛好。 Youre supposed to _ _ a hobby.23. 不同的壓力有不同的處理方法。 Therere different ways to _ _ different stresses.24. 他看起來很沮喪, 但是我們不知道怎么讓他振奮起來。 He looks upset, but we dont know how to _ _ _.2

39、5. 把所有的憂慮拋在后面, 每天保持開心有利于健康。 Its good for your health to _ all the worries _ and keep happy every day.26. 當你遇到不好的事情時, 你要持樂觀的態(tài)度, 并且相信一切都會好起來的。When you meet something bad, you should _ _ _ _ _ and believe everything will be fine.27. 盡管他每天遭受疾病的折磨, 但他仍不放棄自己的夢想。 Though he _ _ the illness every day, he nev

40、er gives up his dream.28. 不用擔心我, 我會好起來的。 Dont _ _ me! Ill be fine.29. 無論遭遇什么困難, 我們都應該保持樂觀。 Whatever difficulties we meet, we should _ _.30. 我不想因為你的一個錯誤的決定而冒風險。 I dont want to _ _ because of your wrong decision.五、語法：形容詞+that從句；賓語從句（一）形容詞+that從句有些形容詞具有動詞的含義，所以也可以帶一個that引導的賓語從句。I am sorry I am late.I a

41、m glad that you can join us.Are you sure his answer is right?常用來引導賓語從句的形容詞有sure, certain, glad, pleasured, happy, sorry, afraid, surprised等。I am sure I will pass the exam.I am sorry that I have troubled you so long.He is glad that Li Ming went to see him when he was ill.（二）賓語從句1、概念在復合句中用作賓語的從句叫賓語從句。

42、賓語從句是一種名詞性從句，在句中作及物動詞的賓語，或介詞的賓語，或形容詞的賓語。2、用法：學習賓語從句要抓住三要素：連接詞、語序和時態(tài)。連接詞由that引導的賓語從句。that只有語法作用，沒有實在的意義，可以省略。例如： He said (that) he wanted to stay at home. She doesnt know (that) she is seriously ill. I am sure (that) he will succeed. 由if或whether引導的賓語從句。if和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。例如： I want to know if (whe

43、ther) he lives there. He asked me whether (if) I could help him. 由連接代詞who, whom, whose, what, which和連接副詞when, where, why, how引導的賓語從句。這些連接代詞和連接副詞在賓語從句中充當某個成分。例如： Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for ? He asked whose handwriting was the best. Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is? I dont k

44、now why the train is late. 語序陳述語序 無論主句是陳述句還是疑問句，賓語從句都必須使用陳述句語序，即“主句+連接詞+賓語從句（主語+謂語+）”句式。例如： ( ) I dont know which city they will fly to. (×) I dont know which city will they fly to.時態(tài)如果主句的時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，賓語從句該用什麼時態(tài)就用什麼時態(tài)。如： I dont think (that) you are right. Please tell us where he is. She says (that)

45、 she will leave a message on his desk.如果主句的時態(tài)是一般過去時，賓語從句用過去的某個時態(tài)（一般過去時，過去進行時，過去將來時，過去完成時）。例如： He asked what time it was. He told me that he was preparing for the sports meet.如果賓語從句所陳述的是客觀事實、普遍真理、自然現(xiàn)象或習慣性動作等時，不管主句用什么時態(tài)，賓語從句都用一般現(xiàn)在時。例如： Our teacher said that January is the first month of the year. Scie

46、ntists have proved that the earth turns around the sun.【注意：】（1）、由連詞if、 whether 引導的表示是否的賓語從句。whether，if 在從句中不做句子的成分，一般情況下，whether和if 可以替換。 I dont know if/whether he will come tomorrow. The teacher asked if/whether we had finished