人教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)u(píng)nit1知識(shí)點(diǎn)重難點(diǎn)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上 Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?知識(shí)點(diǎn)1. go on vacation 去度假 on vacation 在度假go to the mountains 去山區(qū) go to summer camp 去夏令營(yíng)2. visit sb. 看望某人 （visitor n. 參觀者；游客 ） visit sp. 游覽某地3. take photos of sb. / sth. 給某人/ 某物拍照quite a few 相當(dāng)多；不少（修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)）e.g. quite a few days 不少天quite a little 相當(dāng)多；許多

2、（修飾不可數(shù)名詞）e.g. quite a little water 許多水4. most of the time 大部分時(shí)間most of 中的大多數(shù)（做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù)取決于of后面的名詞或代詞的單復(fù)數(shù)）e.g. Most of the food was bad. Most of the apples were bad. 5. nothing = not anything 沒(méi)有什么； 沒(méi)有任何東西 e.g. I bought nothing. = I didnt buy anything. 6. have a good time = have fun = enjoy oneself

3、玩的開(kāi)心（后面都接動(dòng)詞-ing形式）7. keep a diary 記日記8. How do you like it? = What do you think of it? 你認(rèn)為它怎么樣？9. nothing much to do 沒(méi)什么事可做have nothing to do but do 沒(méi)什么事可做，只能做e.g. I had nothing to do but watch TV. 我無(wú)事可做，只能看電視。 10seem（+ to be）+名詞或形容詞 看起來(lái); 好像（說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的特征或狀態(tài)） e.g. Tom seems（to be）happy. Tom看起來(lái)很開(kāi)心。11. Bye

4、for now! 就寫到這里吧！ （多用作書信、郵件的結(jié)束語(yǔ)）12. arrive in 到達(dá)（較大的地方，如國(guó)家、省、市） arrive at 到達(dá)（較小的地方，如機(jī)場(chǎng)、商場(chǎng)、村莊）13. decide to do sth. 決定做某事； （decision n. 決定 make a decision 做決定）decide not to do sth. 決定不做某事14. try to do sth. 盡力、設(shè)法做某事（強(qiáng)調(diào)付出一定的努力設(shè)法去完成） try doing sth. 嘗試著做某事（表示嘗試、做做看的想法，不一定付出很多努力） have a try 試一試（try n. 嘗試）1

5、5. feel like + 從句 感覺(jué)像 e.g. He feels like he is swimming. 他感覺(jué)像在游泳一樣。 feel like doing sth. 想要做某事= want to do sth. = would like to do sth. 16What a difference a day makes! 一天的差異是多么大?。?7. start doing sth. = start to do sth. 開(kāi)始做某事18. wait for 等候（wait為不及物動(dòng)詞） over = more than 多于； 超過(guò)19.辨析：“因?yàn)椋挥捎凇眀ecause of

6、后接名詞、名詞性短語(yǔ)或代詞e.g. Because of the heavy rain, we had to stay at home. because 后接表示原因的句子e.g. I didnt buy the shirt because it was too expensive.20. bring sth./ sb. to sp. 把某人/ 某物帶到某地21. enough adj. 足夠的 adv. 足夠地 注：enough修飾名詞放在前面；（e.g. enough time 足夠的時(shí)間）修飾形容詞或副詞放在后面 （e.g. big enough 足夠大） 22. asas 像一樣； 如

7、同 e.g. as well as 和一樣好 as tall as 和一樣高23. forget to do sth. 忘記要做某事（事情還沒(méi)做） forget doing sth. 忘記做過(guò)某事（事情已經(jīng)做過(guò)了）24. dislike doing sth. 不喜歡做某事25. Why not do sth.? = Why dont you do sth.? 為什么不做某事呢？26. e.g. took a bag with some food and water 帶了一個(gè)裝有食物和水的包注：with“具有；帶有”，此處介詞短語(yǔ)with some food and water作a bag的后置

8、定語(yǔ)27. so that 如此以至于28. tell sb. to do sth. 告訴某人做某事 tell sb. not to do sth. 告訴某人不要做某事29. keep doing sth. 繼續(xù)做某事；一直做某事 go on 繼續(xù)30. up and down 上上下下；來(lái)來(lái)回回 in excitement 興奮地（表示狀態(tài)）31. come up 升起；發(fā)生語(yǔ)法聚焦： 復(fù)合不定代詞1. 構(gòu)成：由some，any，every，no加上one，body，thing構(gòu)成的不定代詞稱為復(fù)合不定代詞。如：someone；anybody；everywhere；nothing等。2. 形容詞或動(dòng)詞不定式修飾復(fù)合不定代詞時(shí)應(yīng)后置；e.g. something important 重要的事情 nothing to do 無(wú)事可做3. 復(fù)合不定代詞做主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；e.g. Everything is OK.4. some-不定代詞常用于肯定句中；any-不定代詞常用于否定或疑問(wèn)句中