初三英語被動語態(tài)專題總復習

1、構成構成Many peopleEnglishEnglish.by many people.被動語態(tài)：被動語態(tài)：主語主語是動作的是動作的承受者承受者.一般現(xiàn)在時：一般現(xiàn)在時： amisare + vt. p.p. 構成：構成： be + vt. p.p.一般過去時：一般過去時： waswere + vt. p.p.must (can/could/may)+be + vt. p.p. 構成：構成： be + vt. p.p. shall /+ vt.p.p. be (am/is/are) +being + vt.p.p.A recordera recorder use inin ourEnglis

2、h class every day. FootballA camerais often playedall over the world.for taking photos.A man-made satelliteA banksend up last yearwas robbedyesterday.was sent upspace last omust plantThe treeThe groundbe covered withmust beplanted on theground.will becovered with in a few years time. treesse

3、nd to right nowTheyA talk a talk give soonwill be sent tothe hospital right now. will be givensoon. digThe earthThe food eat upis beingdug now.has beeneaten up already.Football is played all over the world.A camera is used for taking photos.A bank was robbed yesterday.A man-made satellite was sent u

4、p into space last year.The tree must be planted on the ground.The ground will be covered with trees in a few years time. They will be sent to the hospital right now.A talk will be given soon.The earth is being dug now.The food has been eaten up already. Look and find out the similarities (相同點相同點): 一

5、般過去時一般過去時： was / were + vt.p.p. 一般將來時一般將來時: will be / be going to be + vt.p.p. 情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞：must /can /could /may + be + vt.p.p.現(xiàn)在進行時現(xiàn)在進行時: be (am / is / are) + being + vt.p.p.現(xiàn)在完成時現(xiàn)在完成時: have / has +been + vt.p.p.被動語態(tài)的構成被動語態(tài)的構成：be +vt.p.p.被動語態(tài)：被動語態(tài)：主語主語是動作的是動作的承受者承受者 。 ChineseI A new bike is spoken by

6、manywas boughta new bikeyesterday. Many people speak Chinese.people.yesterday.The boss made him do the heavy work in the old days.heavy work in the old days.to dowas made Hethe The rain stopped.主動語態(tài)如何改成被動語態(tài)？主動語態(tài)如何改成被動語態(tài)？2. 主動語態(tài)的謂語動詞改成被動語態(tài)的主動語態(tài)的謂語動詞改成被動語態(tài)的謂語動詞。謂語動詞。do3. 注意保持時態(tài)和人稱的一致。注意保持時態(tài)和人稱的一致。 4.

7、帶雙賓的謂語動詞有兩種改法。當把帶雙賓的謂語動詞有兩種改法。當把直接賓語改成主語時，謂語動詞后必直接賓語改成主語時，謂語動詞后必須加適當?shù)慕樵~須加適當?shù)慕樵~: to, for.be donepass, show, send 此類動詞有：此類動詞有：注注: 1. 不及物動詞（不及物動詞（vi.)不用被動語態(tài)不用被動語態(tài)。buy如如：givebe given to 此類動詞還有：此類動詞還有：e.g. happen, appear, disappear e.g. A traffic accident _(happen) just now.happened2. 連系動詞連系動詞（Link.v.)不用

8、被動語態(tài)不用被動語態(tài)。 如：be, look, seem, feel, sound, smell, taste, get, turn, become e.g. Peking Opera _ (sound) beautiful.sounds 3. 當此動詞表示事物的自然屬性的時候，當此動詞表示事物的自然屬性的時候，不用被動語態(tài)不用被動語態(tài) 。 e.g. The pen _(write) very fast.writes This kind of sweater _(sell) well. sellsMultiple Choice:1. ( ) the work _ ,you can go and

9、 play games.A. finished B. has finished C. will be finished D. is finishedA. has written B. was written C. had written D. is writing4. ( ) To make our city more beautiful, rub-bish _ into the river. A. neednt be thrown B. mustnt be thrown C. cant throw D. may not throw6. ( ) I wont come to the party

10、 unless Tom _ , too. You mean if Tom comes ,youll come.7. ( ) Everyone who heard Mr. Greens story _ it.A.laughed at B. was laughed C. laughed D. was laughed at9. ( ) The woman still doesnt know what _ in her hometown.A. happens B. happened C. will happen D. was happenedYes. My10. ( ) I saw you came

11、to school on foot this morning. A. is mending B. is being mended C. is mended D. is being mending Fill in the blanks using right forms:1. All the students _(ask) to bring a kite with them last Sunday.2. Are many ways _(try) to stop people from cutting down so many trees?3. What are on show in the mu

12、seum? Some photos _(take) by American children.4. This coat _(wash) well.9. Have you found your necklace _(偷) last week?6. Im often _(警告）not to copy others homework.7. He couldnt explain why dinosaurs _ (消失).8. Ill have my bike _(修理) tomorrow.5. Must the old people _(speak) to politely?10. The PRC w

13、as _(成立) on October 1, 1949.were asked triedtakenwashesbe spokenwarneddisappearedmendedrepairedstolenfounded看圖，寫一篇以看圖，寫一篇以How to Plant a Tree?How to Plant a Tree?為題目的短為題目的短文，要求內容齊全，上下文連貫文，要求內容齊全，上下文連貫, ,展開合理想象。展開合理想象。詞數(shù)：詞數(shù)：60608080。 Fill in the blanks with the verbs using right tenses and voices:1.

14、Large numbers of plastic bags _(use) in the supermarkets every day.2. _ our country _(send) up another man-made satellite last year? 3. Must the old people _(speak) to politely?4. Her grandma was still alive when he _(take) to the hospital.5. English _(speak) in many counties, but the Chinese _ (speak) th