高中英語冠詞練習(xí)題與答案

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上 語法專題 - 冠詞 冠詞分為不定冠詞（a, an），定冠詞（ the），和零冠詞。 I. 不定冠詞的用法 指一類人或事，相當(dāng)于a kind of1A plane is a machine that can fly. A boy is waiting for you. 有個(gè)男孩在等你。第一次提及某人某物，非特指2 every，one表示“每一”相當(dāng)于We study eight hours a day.3 表示“相同”相當(dāng)于the same4We are nearly of an age. Hello, could I speak to Mr. Smith? Sorr

2、y, wrong number. There isn't_ Mr. 用于人名前，表示不認(rèn)識此人或與某名人 Smith here.5 有類似性質(zhì)的人或事 A. 不填B. aC. theD. one That boy is rather a Lei Feng. （活雷鋒） a couple of,a bit, once upon a time, in a hurry, 用于固定詞組中6 have a walk, many a time 用于 quite, rather, many, half, what, such之 This room is rather a big one.7 后 用于

3、 so(as, too, how)+ 形容詞之后She is as clever a girl as you can wish to meet.8 success(抽象名詞 ) a success(具體化 )成功 的人或事 a failure 失敗的人或事帶來a shame 用于抽象名詞具體化的名詞前9 恥辱的人或事 可惜或遺憾的事a pity 必需必備的事a must a good knowledge of 精通掌握某一方面的知識 II. 定冠詞的用法 In many places in China, _ bicycle is still _ 表示某一類人或物1popular means o

4、f transportation. A. a; theB. /; aC. the; aD. the; the 用于世上獨(dú)一無二的事物名詞前2the universe, the moon, the Pacific Ocean 表示說話雙方都了解的或上文提到過的人或事Would you mind opening the door?3 用于演奏樂器play the violin, play the guitar4 用于形容詞和分詞前表示一類人the reach, the living, the wounded5 Could you tell me the way to _ Johnsons, ple

5、ase? 表示“一家人”或“夫婦” （對比上文的不定冠 Sorry, we don'thave _ Johnson here in6 ） 5詞用法 the village. C. /; theD. the; /A. the; the B. the; a 用于序數(shù)詞和形容詞副詞比較級最高級前He is the taller of the two children.7 用于國家黨派等以及江河湖海，山川群島的名the United States, theCommunistParty of 8 詞前China, the French 用于表示發(fā)明物的單數(shù)名詞前The compass was i

6、nvented in China.9 1 二十世紀(jì)九十年代 )in the 1990 ('s在逢十的復(fù)數(shù)數(shù)詞之前，指世紀(jì)的某個(gè)年代 0 1 用于表示度量單位的名詞前I hired the car by the hour. 1 1 用于方位名詞，身體部位名詞He patted me on the shoulder. 2 III. 不用冠詞（又名零冠詞）的用法 專有名詞，物質(zhì)名詞，抽象名詞，人名地 1Beijing University, Jack, China, love, air 名等名詞前 this, my, whose, some, no, each,名詞前有I want this

7、 book, not that one. /Whose purse is 2 every 等限制this? 季節(jié)，月份，星期，節(jié)假日，一日三餐前March, Sunday, National Day, spring3 表示職位，身份，頭銜的名詞前Lincoln was made President of America.4 表示球類，棋類等運(yùn)動(dòng)的名詞前He likes playing football/chess.5 連用表示交通方式的名詞前 by 與We went right round to the west coast by _6 sea instead of driving acros

8、s _ continent. B. 不填； theA. the; the D. 不填；不填C. the; 不填 連接的兩個(gè)相對的名詞并用時(shí)以 and 7husband and wife, knife and fork, day and night 表示泛指的復(fù)數(shù)名詞前Horses are useful animals.8 )高中英語語法強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練(冠詞 () 1._recent report stated that the number of Spanish speakers in the U.S .would be higher than the number of English speak

9、er by_ year 2090. A. A, the B. A, / C. The ,/ D. The, a journey ,but make sure you get() 2.If you go by _train ,you can have quite a comfortable _fast one. D./,/A. /, /C. the, a B./, a () 3. It is often said that _teachers have _very easy life. D. the, aA /,/C. the,/B. /,a () 4.I cant remember when

10、exactly the Robinsons left _city ,I only remember it was _' Monday.。 A. the , theB. a ,the C. a, a D. the, a ) 5.If you grow up in _large family ,youare more likely to develop _ability to get on( well with _others . A. /,an the B. a, the ,/ C. the ,an ,the D. a, the ,the (she) 6.Mrs ,Taylor has

11、_8-year-old daughter who has _gift for paintinghas won two national prizes. D. thB. an ,the C. an ,a a, A.a )7.Afetr dinner he gave Mr. Richardson _ride to _Capital Airport.( D. /, theA .the, a B. a the C. /, a ()8.On May 5,2005,at _World Table Tennis Championship ,Kong Ling hui and WangHao won the

12、gold medal in mens with _score of 4:1.' D. the ,aB. / the C. a ,/ A. a ,a ()9.I knew_John Lennon ,but not _famous one. A. /,a B. a ,the C. /,the D. the, a (for astory of John Smith ,who left _school and worked )10.The book tells _life newspaper at the age of 16. A. the, the B. a , theC. the./ D.

13、 a,/ ()11.Whenyou come here for your holidaynext time, don 'got to _hotel; I can find you _bed in my flat. A.the ,a B. the,/ C. a ,the D. a,/ ()12.If you buy more than ten, they will knock20pence off_. A. a price B. priceC. the price D. prices ()13._on-going division between English speaking Can

14、adians and French-speaking Canadians is _major concern of the country. A.The ,/B. The ,a C. An ,the D. An,/ ()14.When he left _college ,he got a job as _reporter in a newspaper office . A. /, aB/, theC .a the D .the, the ()15The most important thing about cotton in history is _part that it played in

15、 _Industrial Revolution. A. /,/B. the,/ C. the , the D. a ,the ()16.Whilehe was investigating ways t improve the telescope Newton made _discovery which completely changed _ man' s understanding of color. A.a ,/B. a ,theC. /, the D. the ,a ()17.It is _world of wonders, _world where anything can h

16、appen. A. a. the B. a, a C. the, a D. /,/ th ()18.The Wilsons live in _A-shaped house near the coast . It is _17century cottage. A.the, /B. an, theC. /, the D. an ,a ()19.Tom owns _larger collection of _books than any other student in our class. D. /, theA.the ,/ B. a,/ C. a ,the )20.For a long time

17、 they walked without saying _word .Jim was the first t break _silence.( C. a ,/ D. the,/aB. a ,theA. the, )21.There was _time _I hated t go to school.( C. the ,that D. the ,whenA.B. a ,whena ,that )22.When you finish reading the book ,you will have _better understanding of _life.,( D.a,/C. /,theA. a

18、,theB. the .a ( )23.I earn 10dollars _hours as _supermarket cashier on Saturday. D . an ,theA. a, anB. the ,a C. an ,a ”in ease of_fire ,break the glass and push _red button)24The sign reads(“ C. the ,the D. a ,aA. /,aB. /,the t like talking on _telephone ; I prefer writing _letter.'()25.I don C

19、. the ,the D. A ,/A.B. the./thea, )26.Jumping out of _airplane at ten thousand feet is quite _exciting experience.( A. /, theB. /, anC. an. an D. the, the ()27.One way to understand thousands of new words in gain _good knowledge of basic word formation. A. / B the C. aD. one ' d like have _third

20、 one because _second one is rather()28.The cakes are delicious . He too small. C. a ,the D. the ,aB. the .the A. a, a )29.A bullet hit the solider and he was wounded in _leg.( C. theA. aB .oneD. his )30.The warmth of _sweater will of course be determined by the sort of _woolused.( B. the ,/ A. the,

21、the C. /, the D. /,/ A report可數(shù)名詞 ,a recent report 一份近來的報(bào)告，是泛指；第二個(gè)空填the 表特指示 2090 年。1 根據(jù)句意第二個(gè)空應(yīng) B. by train乘火車， by 在接交通工具類的同時(shí)，一般不接冠詞，如by bike , by ship ;2 該是泛指。 ? 過life一種、 live /lead a此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)表泛指， 指一切老師； have a ? life相當(dāng)于 teachers B 3 樣的生活 D. leave the city 離開這座城市。 a Monday 一個(gè)星期一，表泛指。4 5.B. a large fa

22、mily 一個(gè)大家庭； the ability 此處表泛指 “與別人相處好的能力”； others 其他人表泛指。 have a talent for.有做?、的天賦，相當(dāng)于 C. have a gift for 6 ”。 是可數(shù)名詞，表示 “搭車 ride 7.B. give sb. a ride 讓某人搭車，此處 8.D. the World Table Tennis Championship 是專有名詞， 由普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞，一般前面要加the；witha score of? ?比分是 9.B. a John Lennon 一個(gè)叫做 John Lennon 的人，表泛指。 10.

23、C leave school 畢業(yè) 11A. go to the hotel 去旅店； a bed 此處表泛指， “一個(gè)地方 ” 12 C. the price 此處表特指， “原價(jià) ”。 13B. 此句的意思是：在講英語的加拿大人和講法語的加拿大人之間的那種逐漸增長的分歧是這個(gè)國家一個(gè)主 the表特指；第二個(gè)空用要擔(dān)心的問題。第一個(gè)空用a 表泛指，泛指主要是擔(dān)心問題中的一個(gè)。 14.A. leave college 大學(xué)畢業(yè) the Industrial Revolution工業(yè)革命特指在工業(yè)革命避所起的作用；15.C.the part 16.A,make a discovery有了一個(gè)發(fā)現(xiàn)

24、；man' s understanding of color人類對于顏色的理解，在物主代詞，名詞所 man“人類 ”。用單數(shù)形式，前面不加冠詞，可以表示有格前，一般不用加冠詞， a world B. a world of wonders是前面的同位語，因此還依然用一個(gè)充滿奇跡的世界；第二個(gè)空a 表泛指 an表泛指類別。 “一個(gè)字型的小屋里”根據(jù)句意第二個(gè)句子應(yīng)是對上文第一個(gè)空填18.D. an shaped house 起同 位語的用，進(jìn)一步解釋說明，所以還用a 表泛指類別。 一個(gè)較?大的收集 ? books用復(fù)數(shù)此處表泛指。19.B. a large collection of 20

25、.B.saying a word , 此處 a word 指“一個(gè)字 ”； the silence表特指此時(shí)此刻的 “沉默 ” 2 .B. a time 表示一段時(shí)間， when 引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾a time. 對、?、有一種更好的理解。22.D.have a better understanding of a 表示 “一個(gè) ”23.D. an hour 表示 “每小時(shí) ”；后一空中的 24.B. 句中 fire 為不可數(shù)名詞，前面不用冠詞，表示類別；而the red button 用于特指，區(qū)別于其他的按紐。 表示類別；25.B. on the telephone 為固定用法，而第二個(gè)空中的

26、letters experience 表示 “經(jīng)歷 ”，為可數(shù)名詞， an exciting26.C. airplane 為可數(shù)名詞， an airplane 表示泛指，而此處的 experience 意為 “一次刺激的經(jīng)歷 ” 27. C.當(dāng)某些不可數(shù)抽象名詞含義具體化，而被某些修飾詞修飾時(shí)，前面要加不定冠詞。 如 a betty understanding of the passage , a good knowledge ofEnglish. 28.C.當(dāng)序數(shù)詞表示順序時(shí)前面要回定冠詞修飾；當(dāng)表示“又一；再一 ”時(shí)，前面用不定冠詞修飾。 結(jié)構(gòu)為動(dòng)詞 sb+介詞29.C 本題考查習(xí)慣用法， +the + 身體的某個(gè)部位。 ”，此處的 the sweater 不是表示特指，而是表示種類；30.B. 句意為 “