高中英語選修八 Unit5 Meeting your ancestors-語法篇（學生版）

1、.第10講Meeting your ancestors 語法篇_1.掌握如今完成進展時的用法；2.可以區(qū)分如今完成時與如今完成進展時。如今完成進展時1構(gòu)造由“have/has been+動詞的如今分詞構(gòu)成，表示從過去某時開場，一直持續(xù)到如今的動作，可能剛剛停頓，也可能還在繼續(xù)進展。例如：We have been looking for you for an hour.我們找了你一個小時。動作剛停頓She has been teaching English since she graduated.她畢業(yè)后一直在教英語。動作還在繼續(xù)進展We have been going over maths t

2、hese days.我們這些天一直在復習數(shù)學。動作還在繼續(xù)進展2有時如今完成進展時不是指某動作一直在不停的進展，而是表示一直到說話時為止的一段時間內(nèi)一再重復的動作，常常帶有感情色彩。例如：She has been saying that 20 times. 這話她已經(jīng)說了20遍了。He has been calling on her several times this week. 他這個星期幾次來看他。We have been having a lot of rain recently. 最近雨水很多。3有時如今完成進展時表示剛剛或近來發(fā)生的動作，也可表示知道說話時為止的一段時間內(nèi)發(fā)生的動作

3、，這一動做到說話時已經(jīng)完畢，而且一般不再繼續(xù)下去；這種用法主要表示某一動作所產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果或?qū)θ缃竦挠绊憽＠鏗e has been working too hard.他工作太辛苦了。The girl has been playing with toys.那個女孩一直在玩玩具。You have been cleaning the classroom, I think.我想你剛剛在清掃教室吧。4如今完成時和如今完成進展時如今完成時和如今完成進展時均可表示從過去開場一直持續(xù)到如今的動作，有時兩者可換用。這兩種時態(tài)的主要區(qū)別有兩個 ：其一：如今完成時表示動作已完成，著重結(jié)果；如今完成進展時表示動作的進展

4、，強調(diào)動作的持續(xù)性。比較： I have watered the flowers.我已經(jīng)給花澆過水了。已完成：你不必澆了 I have been watering the flowers.我一直在給花澆水。未完成：一直在澆其二：狀態(tài)動詞、知覺動詞或情感動詞如：see, feel,know,love 等，不可用于如今完成進展時，但可用于如今完成時，例如：I have known her for a long time.我認識她已經(jīng)很久了。I havent seen him theses days.這些日子我沒有見過他。1. 2019福建高考 -Where is Peter? I cant fin

5、d him anywhere.-He went to the library after breakfast and _his essay there ever since.A. wroteB. had writtenC.has been writingD. is writing2. 2019湖南高考 Since the time humankind started gardening, we _ to make our environment more beautiful.A. tryB. have been tryingC.are tryingD. will try3. 2019江西高考-

6、Tony, why are your eyes red?-I _ up papers for the last five minutes.A.cutB. was cuttingC. had cutD. have been cutting4. 2019陜西高考 Marty _ really hard on his book and he thinks hell have finished it by Friday.A. workedB. have been workingC. had workedD. has worked5. 2019福建福州高二下 The girl has a great i

7、nterest in sport and _ badminton classes twice a week over the last three years.A. tookB. is takingC. takesD. has been taking根底演練一. 單項選擇1. Im sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.    I think so. He _ for it for months. A. is preparingB. was preparing C. had been preparing

8、D. has been preparing2. By the time he realizes he _ into a trap, itll be too late for him to do anything about it. A. WalksB. walked    C. has walkedD. had walked3. So far this year we _ a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent.A. saw B. seeC. had seenD. have seen4. Ca

9、thy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School, where she _ English for a year.A. studiesB. studiedC. is studyingD. has been studying 5. Danny _ hard for long to realize his dream and now he is popular. A. worksB. is workingC. has workedD. had worked6. I have got a headache

10、. No wonder. You_ in front of that computer too long.A. workB. are workingC. have been workingD. worked7. The unemployment rate in this district_ from 6% to 5% in the past two years. A. has fallenB. had fallenC. is fallingD. was falling8. Now that she is out of job, Lucy _ going back to school，

11、but she hasnt decided yet.A. had consideredB. has been considering   C. consideredD. is going to consider9. _ you _ him around the museum yet?   Yes. We had a great time there.A. Have; shownB. Do ; show    C. Had; shownD. Did; show10. Hi, Tracy, you look pale.I am

12、tired. I _ the living room all day.A. painted B. had paintedC. have been paintingD. have painted 穩(wěn)固進步二. 用括號中的詞的正確形式填空 1. You know, I _ look for a job for three months, and this is my first formal interview.2. My sister _ stay in Beijing for three months last year.3. The little boy is dirty all over

13、because he _ play in the mud all the morning.4. I _ wonder if you were free this afternoon.5. Here he is! We _ wait anxiously for him since last night. 1. They on the program for almost one week before I joined them,and now we it as no good results have come out so far.A. had been working ;are still

14、 working B. had worked; were still working C. have been working; have worked D. have worked; are still working 2. Millions of pounds worth of damage by a storm which swept across the north of England last night.A. had been causedB. has been causedC. will be causedD. will have been caused 3. Now that

15、 she is out of job, Lucy going back to school , she hasnt decided yet.A. had consideredB. has been considering C. consideredD. is going to consider4. The crazy fans patiently for two hours, and they would wait till the movie star arrived.A. were waitingB. had been waiting C. had waitedD. would wait

16、5. Have you heard from Janet recently? No, but I her over Christmas.A. sawB. will be seeingC. have seenD. have been seeing 6. You things about. Look, what a mess in your room!A. always throwB. have always thrown C. are always throwingD. have always been throwing 7. Li Ming is said abroad. Do you kno

17、w what country he studied in? Yes, in Britain.A. to have studiedB. to study C. to be studyingD. to have been studying8. We_ for the bus half an hour, but it has not come yet.A. have been waitingB. have waitedC. are waitingD. have been waited9. You are so late. We _ you for a whole hour.A. WaitedB. h

18、ad waitedC. were waiting forD. have been waiting for10. He _ articles for our wall-newspaper the three years, and he _about thirty articles.A. has written; has writtenB. has been writing; wroteC. is write; has been writing D. has been writing; has written11. It _ for two days. The roads will be bloc

19、ked if it _ soon.A. snowed; wontB. has been snowing; doesn't stopC. has snowed; wont stopD. snow ; doesnt stop12. It _ for two hours and the ground is too wet to play on, so the match_.A. has been raining; has put offB. has rained; is put off C. was raining; has been put offD. has been raining;

20、has been put off13. He wanted to know how this _. A. had happenedB. happened C. has happenedD. has been happening 14. Since she left home, I have been worried about her and _ well at all.A. was sleepingB. wasn't sleepingC. haven't been sleepingD. have been sleeping15. For some time now, Chin

21、ese people, under the leadership of CPC, _ the contents of the Scientific Development Theory in the course of practicing socialism in China.A. had been carrying outB. carried out C. were carrying outD. have been carrying out_1. 單項選擇1. We _for the bus half an hour, but it has not come yet.A. have bee

22、n waitingB.have waitedC.are waitingD.have been waited2. You are so late. We _you for a whole hour.A. waitedB.had waitedC.were waiting forD.have been waiting for 3. He _articles for our wall-newspaper the three years, and he _about thirty articles.A. has written; has writtenB.has been writing ;wroteC

23、.is writing ;has been writingD.has been writing ;has written4. It_for two days. The roads will be blocked if it _soon.A. snowed ;wontB.has been snowing ; doesnt stop C.has snowed ;wont stopD.snow; doesnt stop5. It _for two hours and the ground is too wet to play on, so the match_.A. has been raining

24、; has put offB.has rained ; is put offC.was raining; has been put offD.has been raining ; has been put off6.He wanted to know how this _.A. had happenedB.happened C.has happenedD.has been happening 7. China sent up Shenzhou VI manned spaceship into space successfully, which shows science and technol

25、ogy _rapidly in China.A. has been developingB.develops C.is developingD.has developed8. Mrs.White became a teacher in 1985.She _for 20years by next summer.A. will teachB.would have taught C.has been teachingD.will have been teaching9. -Hi, Tracy, you look tired. -I am tired. I _the living room all d

26、ay.A. Painted B.had paintedC.have been painting D.have painted10. Now that she is out of a job, Lucy_going back to school, but she hasnt decided yet.A. had consideredB.has been considering C.consideredD.is going to consider二. 完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項A、B、C和D中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。 My husband,

27、Tom, has always been good with animals, but I was still amazed when he befriended a female grouse 松雞. Its _11_ for a grouse to have any contact 接觸 with people. In fact, theyre hard to spot, _12_ they usually fly off when they hear humans approaching. This grouse came into our lives in _13_. Tom was

28、working out in the field when he _14_ her walking around at the edge of the field. She was _15_ unafraid and seemed to be _16_ about what he was doing. Tom saw the _17_ bird several times, and she got more comfortable around him. We quickly grew _18_ of the bird and decided to call her Mildred. One

29、day, as Tom was working, Mildred came within a few feet of him to watch. Tom _19_ he didnt see her and kept working to see what she would do next. Apparently, she didnt like to be _20_. Shed run up and peck 啄 at Toms hands, then _21_ off to see what he would do. This went on for about 20 minutes, un

30、til Mildred became tired of the _22_ and left. As spring went and summer came, Mildred started to _23_ more and more often. _24_ Mildred felt comfortable enough to jump up on Toms leg and stay long enough for me to get a _25_ of the two of them together. This friendly grouse soon felt _26_ not just

31、with our family, but with anybody who walked or drove by. When hunting season opened, we put a _27_ at the end of our driveway asking _28_ not to shoot our pet grouse. My father, who lived down the road, _29_ warned people not to shoot her. _30_ , hunters would stop and take pictures, because they h

32、ad never seen anything like her. 11. A.interestingB. reasonableC. impossible D. unusual12. A.though B. becauseC. unless D. until13. A.spring B. summerC. autumn D. winter14. A. got B. keptC. noticed D. imagined15. A.naturally B. certainlyC. normally D. surprisingly16. A.crazy B. curiousC. concerned D

33、. cautious17. A.shy B. awkwardC. friendly D. elegant18. A.careful B. tiredC. fond D. sick19. A.supposed B. realizedC. hoped D. pretended20. A.ignored B. observedC. amazed D. disturbed21. A.put B. backC. set D. take22. A.game B. workC. place D. man23. A.give up B. come outC. turn over D. fly by24. A.

34、Eventually B. SuddenlyC. Constantly D. Presently25. A.chance B. dreamC. picture D. sense26. A fortable B. guiltyC. anxious D. familiar27. A.lantern B. signC. gun D. loudspeaker28. A.drivers B. farmersC. hunters D. tourists29. A.just B. yetC. thus D. also30. A.In fact B. For longC. On the contrary D.

35、 By the way 三. 閱讀理解 An exhibition of models, 3­D images and videos has brought the Old Summer Palace, known as Yuanmingyuan, back to life, giving a fascinating insight into the life of Chinas royal families. Sun Yuanqing reports. More than a century after it was looted 掠奪 and burned down, Yuanm

36、ingyuan has been restored to its former glory in a unique way. Exhibition Glory of the Yuanmingyuan, arouses the history and culture of Yuanmingyuan through models, 3­D images and videos. It is currently on display at the Chinese Culture Center in Moscow in celebration of the China­Russia

37、Tourism Year. “It is a breakthrough in the history of Yuanmingyuan， says Chen Yanying, co­curator 結(jié)合館長 of the exhibition. “It is not meant to condemn the countries that took part in the turmoil 騷動, instead, it is going to send a positive voice, to let more people learn about and come to visit Y

38、uanmingyuan. Yuanmingyuans cultural relics, artworks and architecture that were looted or destroyed in the late 1800s and early 1900s, have now been brought to life on the touch panels. A miniature model of Haiyantang, the largest European garden in Yuanmingyuan, also made its debut 登場, along with r

39、eplicas 復制品 of the 12 bronze zodiac animal heads that decorate its fountain. One of the highlights of the event is the various interactive 交互式 programs that allow visitors to not only appreciate, but also take part in the creation process of art, says Chen. “For people who know little about Yuanming

40、yuan, pictures alone cant do it， says Chen. “Thats why we need to develop experience centers to help people in other countries relate to Yuanmingyuan. In the experience center of royal architecture design, visitors can try to build architecture models, discovering how Chinese architecture takes shape withou