inwhat和inwhich

1、 1.A modern city has been set up in _ was a wasteland ten years ago. A. what B. which C. that D. where 1動詞+介詞+從句 （如04年天津卷35題） 在復合句中，修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫做定語從句。定語從句放在先行詞的后面。因此，定語從句的結構為：主語+v.+名詞+關系詞+從句。從句子結構來看，介詞之前無先行詞（名詞或代詞），這不可能是定語從句。 而in+which是定語從句中很典型的用法。既然這不是定語從句，就不能選in+which。從句子結構分析，介詞后接上一句子作賓語，那就是賓語從句。

2、從句中缺少主語或賓語時用in +what。同一類的題目還有： 例1：After months of voyage, Columbus arrived in _ later proved a new continent. A. where B. what C. which D. that 例2： A modern city has been set up in _ was a wasteland ten years ago. A. what B. which C. that D. where 例3：Zheng Hes first stop during the expedition was in

3、 _ is a part of Vietnam today. A. where B. what C. which D. that 2動詞+名詞+介詞in +從句 判斷方法一：從意義著手，看后面的從句與名詞之間是否存在修飾關系。有修飾關系的是定語從句；否則便是賓語從句。判斷方法二：根據(jù)定語從句的用法，介詞前的名詞代入從句中，句子通順的是定語從句；否則是賓語從句。請看下面的例子： 例4：They built a university in _ used to be a church. A. where B. what C. which D. one 例5：The expert insisted t

4、hat silkworms were first raised by a woman in _ is now Hebei Province. A. which B. what C. where D. that 例6：They built a university in _ a lot of foreign students studied. A. where B. what C. which D. one 1. Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree _ they can be controlled

5、 on purpose. (2007 重慶卷) A. with which B. to which C. of which D. for which 2. Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from _ effects the people are still suffering. (2005 天津卷) A. that B. whose C. those D. what 3. Eric received training in computer for one year, _ he found a job in a

6、 big company. (2007遼寧卷) A. after that B. after which C. after it D. after this 4. Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes _ people were eaten by the tiger. (2005廣東卷) A. in which B. by which C. which D. that 4. I was given three books on cooki

7、ng, the first _ I really enjoyed. (2006浙江卷) A. of that B. of which C. that D. which 二 填空 1. The person _ _ I spoke just now is the headmaster that I told you about. 2. Hillary, _ _ I went to the concert, enjoyed it very much. 3. The two things _ _ I was not sure were the grammar and some of the idio

8、ms of English. 4. Her bag, _ _ she put all her books, has not been found. 5. The stories about the civil war, _ _ this is one example, are well written.一、用法歸納一、用法歸納 1. 表示表示“的東西或事情的東西或事情”，相當于，相當于“the thing that.; all that.; everything that.”（見（見41、45、46、48、52、58、61、62、65、67、68）：）： Theyve done what th

9、ey can to help her. 他們已經(jīng)盡力幫助了她。他們已經(jīng)盡力幫助了她。 He saves what he earns. 他賺多少，積蓄多少。他賺多少，積蓄多少。 What Mary is is the secretary. 瑪麗的職務是秘書?，旣惖穆殑帐敲貢?。2. 表示表示“的人或的樣子的人或的樣子”，相當于，相當于the person that（見（見66）：）：He is no longer what he was. 他已經(jīng)不是以前的那個樣子。他已經(jīng)不是以前的那個樣子。 He is what is generally called a traitor. 他就是人們通常所說的叛

10、徒。他就是人們通常所說的叛徒。 Who is it that has made Fred what he is now? 是誰把弗雷德培養(yǎng)成現(xiàn)在這個樣子的？是誰把弗雷德培養(yǎng)成現(xiàn)在這個樣子的？ 3. 表示表示“的數(shù)量或數(shù)目的數(shù)量或數(shù)目”,相當于相當于the amount/number that (見見37) Our income is now double what it was ten years ago. 我們現(xiàn)在的收入是我們現(xiàn)在的收入是10年前的兩倍。年前的兩倍。 The number of the students in our school is ten times what it w

11、as before liberation. 現(xiàn)在我校學生的數(shù)量是解放前的現(xiàn)在我校學生的數(shù)量是解放前的10倍。倍。4. 表示表示“的時間的時間”,相當于相當于the time that： After what seemed like hours he came out with a bitter smile. 似乎過了幾個小時他才苦笑著出來。似乎過了幾個小時他才苦笑著出來。 The young girl was too frightened to speak, standing there for what seemed like hours. 小女孩嚇得不敢說話，在那兒站了幾個小時。小女孩嚇得

12、不敢說話，在那兒站了幾個小時。 5. 表示表示“的地方的地方”,相當于相當于the place that（見（見32、64）： This is what they call Salt Lake City. 這就是他們稱為鹽湖城的地方。這就是他們稱為鹽湖城的地方。 In 1492, Columbus reached what is now called America. 1492年哥倫布到達了現(xiàn)在所稱的美洲大陸。年哥倫布到達了現(xiàn)在所稱的美洲大陸。二、用法說明二、用法說明 (1) 這樣用的這樣用的what相當于相當于“先行詞先行詞+關系代詞關系代詞”，所以其前不能有先行詞：所以其前不能有先行詞：

13、你喜歡什么就拿什么吧。你喜歡什么就拿什么吧。 正：正：You can have what you like. / You can have everything (that) you like. 誤：誤：You can have everything what you like. 介詞賓語從句We are talking about whether we admit students into our club.我們正在討論是否讓學生加入我們的俱樂部.The new book is about how the manned spaceship was sent up into space.這本

14、新書是關于載人航天飛船是如何升入太空的.The boy was interested in whatever he saw here.那孩子對在那里看到的任何事物都感興趣。The first prize should go to whoever writes best.頭等獎應頒給最優(yōu)秀的作者。They are worrying about whether they can get there in time.練習. 1.Ellen was interested in _ she had seen at the exhibition（展覽）.2. People were more honest a long time ago, when life was