初中英語定語從句課件

1、概念概念:在復(fù)合句中修飾名詞或代詞在復(fù)合句中修飾名詞或代詞 的句子的句子. (Attributive clause)Mary is a beautiful girl.Mary is a girl who has long hair.形容詞作定語形容詞作定語句子作定語句子作定語,修飾修飾girl, 叫做叫做定語從句定語從句1.The man is a farmer.2.The man is speaking at the meeting.合并句子合并句子: : The man who is speaking at the meeting is a farmer.Mary is a girl.Ma

2、ry has long hair.合并為一個(gè)句子合并為一個(gè)句子Mary is a girl who has long hair.先行詞先行詞關(guān)系詞關(guān)系詞定語從句定語從句Mary is a girl who has long hair.關(guān)系關(guān)系代詞代詞關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞which, who, whom, whose, thatWhere, when 定語從句的用法定語從句的用法: :當(dāng)先行詞是物時(shí)當(dāng)先行詞是物時(shí), , 用用which 或或that引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo). .These are the trees which were planted last year.當(dāng)先行詞是人時(shí)當(dāng)先行詞是人時(shí), , 用用w

3、ho, whom, whose, that引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo).who, whom, whose, that用法區(qū)別用法區(qū)別.who 作定語從句的作定語從句的主語或賓語主語或賓語. The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker.The man is a worker.The man is speaking at the meeting.分解分解作主語作主語Whom 作定語從句的作定語從句的賓語賓語 The woman whom they wanted to visit is a teacher.The woman is a teacher.They

4、wanted to visit the woman.分解分解作賓語作賓語whose 作定語從句的作定語從句的定語定語. I know the girl whose mother is a teacher.分解分解I know the girl.The girls mother is a teacher.作定語作定語that 可以作定語從句的可以作定語從句的主語和賓語主語和賓語.注意注意: : 關(guān)系代詞作動(dòng)詞賓語時(shí)可關(guān)系代詞作動(dòng)詞賓語時(shí)可 省略省略. . The woman (whom/ that) they wanted to visit is a teacher.下列情況只能用下列情況只能用

5、that1.1.當(dāng)序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)當(dāng)序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)修飾先修飾先行詞時(shí)。行詞時(shí)。 eg. Tom is the cleverest boy that I have ever known.2. 當(dāng)先行詞是指物的當(dāng)先行詞是指物的 little,few,much,any,all,anything,something,nothing,none,the one, everything, 等不定代詞時(shí)。等不定代詞時(shí)。 who/thatwhich/thatwhose3. The man _ leg broke in a match used to be a football player.2. Ye

6、sterday Emily was wearing the new dress _ I gave her.4. My parents live in a house_ is more than 100 years old.5. The boy with _ John spoke is my brother.which/thatwhom6. Kevin is reading a book _ is too difficult for him.which/that7. Is there anything _ you want to buy in the town.8.All _ we can do is to study hard.9. The first one _ stands up is a little boy.thatthatthat1.這就是救了那個(gè)孩子命的醫(yī)生這就是救了那個(gè)孩子命的醫(yī)生.This is the doctor who saved the boys life.2.正在跑步的那個(gè)人是我的叔叔正在跑步的那個(gè)人是我的叔叔.The man who is running is my uncle.3. 我喜歡可以隨之而唱的音樂我喜歡可以隨之而唱的音樂. I like the m