八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)(仁愛(ài)版)下冊(cè)語(yǔ)言知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納

1、八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)(仁愛(ài)版下冊(cè)語(yǔ)言知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納Unit 5 Feeling Happy Topic 1 Why all the smiling faces?一. 重點(diǎn)詞匯:(一反義詞 happy-unhappy/ sad lucky-unlucky poor-rich kind-cruelpopular-unpopul ar smart-stupid/ silly interesting-boring(二表示情感的形容詞 excited 感到興奮的 surprised 吃驚的 happy 快樂(lè)的 unhappy/ sad 傷心的angry / mad 生氣的 worried 焦急的 afraid/ fr

2、ightened 害怕的 disappointed 失望的 proud 自豪的 lonely 孤單的 nervous 緊張不安的 interested 感到有趣的(三重點(diǎn)詞組 1. one of my favorite movies 我最喜歡的電影之一 2. spend the evening 過(guò)夜 3. say thanks / goodbye/ hello to sb. 向某人道謝/道別/問(wèn)好 4. tell a short story 講一個(gè)小故事 5.a ticket to 一張的票 6. wish to do sth. 希望做某事 7. get enough sleep 得到足夠的睡

3、眠 8. win a medal 獲得一枚獎(jiǎng)牌 9. feel proud/ lonely 感到自豪/孤單10. set a table for 為擺餐具 11. have a temperature = have a fever 發(fā)燒 12. be able to do sth. 有能力做某事 13. ring up 給打電話(huà) 14. care for= look after/ take care of 照顧 15. because of 由于 16. cheer up / cheer on 使振奮、高興起來(lái) / 為喝彩、加油 17. play the role of sb. 扮演某人的角色

4、 18. be on 上演; 放映 19. at first 首先 20. fall into 落入 21. be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事22. in/at the end = at last 最后 23. go mad 發(fā)瘋 24. come into being 形成 25. be full of 充滿(mǎn) 26. be popular with 受喜愛(ài) 27. make peace 制造和平28. end/begin with 以結(jié)尾/開(kāi)始二. 重點(diǎn)句型及重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1. How nice! 真是太好了! What a shame! 真可惜! =Thats too

5、 bad! What b ad news! 多糟的消息! 這三句全都是感嘆句.它們的結(jié)構(gòu)為: 1 How + adj./ adv. +主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)! 如: How moving the movie is! How fast the boy runs! 2 What + a/an + adj. + n. (可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù) +主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)! 如: What a big apple (it is! 3 What + adj. + n.(可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞 +主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)! 如: What interesting stories (they are! What hard work( it is!2.

6、 Because he cant get a ticket to The Sound of Music. 因?yàn)樗麤](méi)有買(mǎi)到音樂(lè)之聲的票. to 表“的”,常見(jiàn)的搭配如下: a ticket toThe Sound of Music 一張音樂(lè)之聲的票 the answer to the question 問(wèn)題的答案 the key to the door 門(mén)的鑰匙the way to去.的路3. I think Mr. Lee likes it very much and really wishes to watch it. 我認(rèn)為李老師非常喜歡它而且的確想去看. wish/ hope to do

7、 sth.希望做某事與 wish 相關(guān)的結(jié)構(gòu)還有: wish/ hope + that 引導(dǎo)的從句; 如: I wish/ hope (that we will win. 我們可以說(shuō) wish sb. to do sth. 而不能說(shuō) hope sb. to do sth.;4. Ill ring up Michael later. 稍后我打電話(huà)給邁克. ring up sb. = call/ ring/ phone sb. = give sb. a ring/ call/ telephone = make a telephone to sb. 當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)為代詞時(shí), 只能放中間.如: ringme/

8、him/her up5.since they were not able to go. 既然他們不能去. can 與 be able to 二者都表“能;會(huì)”,在指“一般能力”時(shí),?；Q。如: He can/is able to work out the problem. 他能算出這道難題. 區(qū)別: can 只有現(xiàn)在式和過(guò)去式(could,沒(méi)有數(shù)的變化;而 be able to 有時(shí)態(tài)及數(shù)的變化. 如: I/ She couldnt swim three years ago, but now I / She can . 三年前,我/她不會(huì)游泳, 但現(xiàn)在我/她能. I will be able

9、to see him next week. 下周, 我將會(huì)看到他. They were /He was able to climb the mountain, but now they arent/ He wasnt.They re / He was too old. 他們/他過(guò)去能爬得上這座山, 但現(xiàn)在不能. 他們/他太老了.6. Im sure Mr. Lee will be surprised and happy! 我確信李老師會(huì)很驚奇也很高興! be surprised “感到驚奇的”, 主語(yǔ)一般為人. be surprising “令人驚奇的”, 主語(yǔ)一般為物. 類(lèi)似的有: inte

10、rested/ interesting; excited/ exciting; bored/ boring7. The lonely father often became angry because of the noisy children. 孤獨(dú)的父親經(jīng)常由于吵吵鬧鬧的的孩子們而發(fā)怒了。because of “由于”,是介詞短語(yǔ),后常跟名詞或短語(yǔ)。如:He didnt come to school because of his illness./ because he was ill. 由于他的病,他沒(méi)來(lái)上學(xué)。We didnt go there because of the heavy

11、rain./ because it rained heavily. 由于大雨,我們沒(méi)去那兒。8. Maria was able to cheer up the family by teaching them to sing lively songs 瑪麗亞有能力通過(guò)教他們唱輕快的歌曲使整個(gè)家庭振作起來(lái)。 by 是介詞,指“通過(guò)(某種方式”,后面跟名詞、代詞、形容詞或動(dòng)名詞。9. What did Maria go to the Von Trapp family for? = Why did Maria go to the Von Trapp? 瑪麗亞為了什么目的去馮特拉普家庭?10. and

12、the mother was so worried that she looked for him everywhere, 這位母親是如此焦急,以致于他四處尋找他。 so + adj/ adv. + that +句子指“如此以致于”三. 重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法1.系表結(jié)構(gòu):Linking verb. +adj. 常見(jiàn)的連系動(dòng)詞如下: 1be 動(dòng)詞:He is helpful. They are tired.2 表“起來(lái)”:look 看起來(lái); sound 聽(tīng)起來(lái); taste 嘗起來(lái);feel 摸起來(lái)等等.如: 3表狀態(tài)變化的連系動(dòng)詞有:get 變得; turn 轉(zhuǎn)變; go 變; become 變成等等.

13、如: In summer, the days get longer, the weather gets warmer. In fall, the leaves turn yellow. The mother went mad. He became angry.2.because 引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句: because 用來(lái)回答 why 提問(wèn)的問(wèn)句,表示的原因語(yǔ)氣很強(qiáng),一般用在主句后面,強(qiáng)調(diào)因果關(guān)系. Mr. Wang looks tired because he worked late last night and didnt get enough sleep. Kangkang is disa

14、ppointed because his best friend is not able to come. -Why do they feel proud? -Because a player from their country won a medal.Topic 2 Why is Beth crying?一、重點(diǎn)詞匯:(一詞形轉(zhuǎn)換:1.badly(反義詞well2.shy(最高級(jí)shyest3.understand(過(guò)去式understood4.anxious(同義詞worried 5.satisfaction(形容詞satisfied 6.surprise(形容詞surprised 7.

15、suggestion(動(dòng)詞suggest 8.stranger(形容詞strange 9.advice(同義詞suggestion 10.either(反義詞too11.humorous(名詞humor 12.sad(名詞sadness 13.unfair(反義詞fair 14.hit(過(guò)去式hit(二重點(diǎn)詞組:( 1 “be +形容詞+介詞” 的結(jié)構(gòu): be worried about 對(duì)感到擔(dān)心/ 焦慮 be anxious about 對(duì)感到焦慮 be glad about 對(duì)高興 be nervous about 對(duì)緊張 be strict with sb. 對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格 be stri

16、ct in / about sth. 對(duì)某事嚴(yán)格 be patient with 對(duì)耐心 be pleased / satisfied with 對(duì)滿(mǎn)意 be bored with 對(duì)煩悶 be popular with 受歡迎 be angry with/at sb. 對(duì)某人生氣 be angry at/ about sth. 對(duì)某事生氣 be surprised at 對(duì)驚奇 be mad at 對(duì)氣憤 be excited at 對(duì)興奮 be interested in 對(duì)有興趣 be tired of 對(duì)疲倦 be afraid of 對(duì)害怕( 2 課文詞組:1. do badly i

17、n 在某方面表現(xiàn)很差2. talk with sb. = have a talk with sb. 與某人談一談3. over and over again 反復(fù)地; 一再4. wait in line 排隊(duì)等候5. fall behind 落后6. get sb. to do sth. 讓某人做某事7. at ones age 在某人的年齡時(shí)8. try to eat less high-energy food 少吃高能量的食品9. calm down 冷靜; 鎮(zhèn)靜 10. have bad experiences 有不好的經(jīng)歷11. givea hand 幫助 12. in ones te

18、ens 在某人十幾歲時(shí) 13. happen to sb. 發(fā)生 14. move to spl. 搬到某處 15. get used to (doing sth. 習(xí)慣于(做某事 16. be / make friends with 與交朋友 17. join in 參加(活動(dòng) 18. fit in 被他人接受;相處融洽 19. deal with 處理; 處置 20. fail to pass an exam = fail an exam 考試不及格 21. lose a friend or relative 失去一個(gè)朋友或親戚 22. refuse to do sth. 拒絕做某事23.

19、 argue with sb. 與某人爭(zhēng)論 24. have a normal life 過(guò)正常的生活二、重點(diǎn)句型及重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1. Anything wrong? = Is there anything wrong? 有什么麻煩嗎? 形容詞修飾不定代詞要后置. 如: something bad 不好的事情 everything new 一切新的事物2. What seems to be the problem? 似乎有什么問(wèn)題? seem to do sth. “似乎做某事” 常與“It seems that +句子” 轉(zhuǎn)換, 如: He seems to know her name. = I

20、t seems that he knows her name. 似乎他知道她的名字. seem +adj “似乎(怎樣”, 構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu). 如: You seem sad. = You seem (to be sad.= It seems that you are sad.你似乎很傷心.3. What is the teacher like? 那個(gè)老師是什么樣的人? Whats sb. like? 常詢(xún)問(wèn)人的內(nèi)在品質(zhì)或性恪. 如: -Whats Beth like? - She is shy and quiet. What does sb. look like? 常詢(xún)問(wèn)人的長(zhǎng)相. 如: -Wh

21、ats Beth look like ? - She is nice with big eyes. be like 與 look like ?？梢曰Q, 如: He looks like his mother. = He is like his mother. 他看起來(lái)像他的父親.4. It is important to talk to someone else. 跟其它人交流很重要. 句型“It is + adj. +to do”中, “It”是形式主語(yǔ),真正主語(yǔ)是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式. 如: It is normal to feel tired after a long trip.長(zhǎng)途旅行后

22、,感到疲勞是正常的. It is dangerous to swim in the sea. 在大海里游泳是很危險(xiǎn)的.5. , but I dont know h ow to get other students to talk with me. 但是我不知道怎樣使他們和我交談. get sb. to do sth. “使(讓/ 叫 某人做某事”, 相當(dāng)于 ask / tell sb. to do sth. 或者說(shuō) let / make sb. do sth.6. It usually takes me a long time to become happy again. 通常要花我很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才

23、能重新快樂(lè)起來(lái). 句型“It takes sb. some time to do sth.” 花了某人某時(shí)做某事. 如: It took me three days to finish this work. 花了我三天時(shí)間完成這項(xiàng)工作.7. It is said that 據(jù)說(shuō)8. . when something bad happens to us. 當(dāng)不好的事情發(fā)生在我們身上時(shí). “sth. happens to sb.”, 指“某事發(fā)生在某人身上”. 是一種慣用句型. 如: A serious accident happened to his brother yesterday. 昨天,

24、一個(gè)重大事故發(fā)生在他的兄弟身上. happen to do sth. 指“碰巧做某事”, 如: I happened to see my friend Jim in the street yesterday. 昨天,我碰巧在街上看到我的朋友吉姆.9. How time flies! “光陰似箭!” 是 How quickly the time flies! 簡(jiǎn)略句.10. I have to get used to everything new. 我不得不去適應(yīng)一切新的事物. get / be used to (doing sth. “習(xí)慣于(做某事”. 其中是介詞. 如: He cant g

25、et used to the weather here. 他不習(xí)慣這兒的天氣. I am used to getting up early. 我習(xí)慣于早起. used to do sth. 指“過(guò)去常做某事”, 如: He used to listen to the pop songs, but now he listens to the folk songs. 他過(guò)去常聽(tīng)通俗歌曲,但現(xiàn)在他聽(tīng)民歌.11. I try to join in activities of many kinds. 我盡量參加各式各樣的活動(dòng). join in sth. 指“參加活動(dòng)”, 相當(dāng)于 take part in

26、 或 be in. join 指“參加某個(gè)組織或團(tuán)體”12 . How does Jeff deal with his sadness? 杰夫怎樣處理他的憂(yōu)傷的? Howdeal with? “怎樣處理?” 相當(dāng)于“What .do with?”三、重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法同級(jí)比較 1 表示兩者在某一方面程度相等時(shí),用句型“as +形容詞/副詞原級(jí)+ as +比較對(duì)象”. 表“與一樣”. 如: Celia is as patient as Sue. 西莉亞與蘇一樣耐心. Jim draws as well as Tom. 吉姆畫(huà)得與湯姆一樣好. 2 表示某人或某物在某一方面,不如另一個(gè)人或另一物時(shí),用句型“n

27、ot +as/so +形容詞 /副詞原級(jí)+ as +比較對(duì)象”, 表“不如”. 如: Jim isnt as tall as Tom.= Tom is taller than Jim. 吉姆不如湯姆高./ 湯姆比吉姆高. Jim doesnt studies as hard as Tom. = Tom studies harder than Jim. 吉姆不如湯姆學(xué)得努力./ 湯姆學(xué)得比吉姆努力. The roads here are not as clean as those in our hometown. 這兒的路不如我們家鄉(xiāng)的路干凈.Topic 3 Michael is feeling

28、 better.一、重點(diǎn)詞匯:( 一 詞形轉(zhuǎn)換:1.tense(同義詞nervous2.true(副詞truly3.expression(動(dòng)詞express4. husband(對(duì)應(yīng)詞wife5. choice(動(dòng)詞choose6. relax(形容詞relaxed7.thought(動(dòng)詞think8. decision(動(dòng)詞decide9.safe(名詞safety( 二 重點(diǎn)詞組:1. have a bad cold 患重感冒2. get injections 打針;注射3. follow the doctors advice 遵從醫(yī)囑4. stay at home alone 獨(dú)自呆在家

29、里5. come over to 過(guò)來(lái);順便來(lái)訪6. at the end of the month 在月底7. take it easy 別急;慢慢來(lái)8. take turns to do sth. 輪流做某事9. be happy for sb. 為某人高興 10. in a good/bad mood 處于好/壞的情緒 11. stay/keep angry 保持生氣(的狀態(tài) 12. smile at life 笑對(duì)生活 13. plan a surprise 計(jì)劃一個(gè)驚喜 14. make masks with different expressions 制作具有不同表情的面具 15.

30、 put on a short play 表演短劇 16. prepare for 為作準(zhǔn)備 17. get along with 與相處 18. look up into the sky 抬頭望向天空 19. at midnight 在半夜 20. on the way home 在回家的路上 21. give a speech 演講 22. try out 嘗試;試驗(yàn) 23. in high spirits 興高采烈 24. think over 仔細(xì)思考 25. bring back a sense of safety 找回安全感二、重點(diǎn)句型及重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1. Im feeling eve

31、n worse. 我甚至覺(jué)得更糟了. much, a little 與 even 常用來(lái)修飾比較級(jí). 如: He is much older than me.他比我大得多。 Jim is a little taller than Tom. 吉姆比湯姆高一點(diǎn)。2. Im afraid of catching SARS. 我害怕患上非典. Im afraid of getting injections. 我害怕打針. be afraid of (doing sth. 表”害怕(做某事/物” 如: I am afraid of snakes. 我害怕蛇. He is afraid of swimmi

32、ng. 他害怕游泳.3. I stay at home alone. 我獨(dú)自一人呆在家中. alone 表示“單獨(dú)的;獨(dú)自的”, 指客觀上的.只作表語(yǔ),不能做定語(yǔ). lonely 表示“孤單的; 寂寞的”, 指主觀上的. 既可作表語(yǔ)也可做定語(yǔ).如: He lives alone, but he never feels lonely. 他一個(gè)人生活,但他從不感到孤單. He is a lonely man. 他是一個(gè)孤獨(dú)的人. a lonely road 一條偏僻的道路4. If we have time, well come over to see you again. 如果我們有時(shí)間,我們將

33、會(huì)順便再來(lái)看你. If we are always sad and worried, well become angry easily. 如果我們老是傷心, 焦慮的話(huà),我們就會(huì)容易生氣. If we stay angry for too long, well be ill. 如果我們長(zhǎng)時(shí)間生氣的話(huà),我們就會(huì)生病. if 引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句.從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí).5. I feel so lonely that my eyes are full of tears.我感到如此的孤獨(dú),以致于熱淚盈眶.6. Suddenly the bus stops and cant move any

34、more.突然公共汽車(chē)停下來(lái),再也不動(dòng)了. notany more = no more 表“不再”, 指次數(shù)上不再. notany longer=no longer 表“不再”, 指時(shí)間上不再. 如: You arent a child any longer. = You are no longer a child.你不再是個(gè)小孩了. We didnt visit him any more. = We visited him no more.我們?cè)僖膊蝗グ菰L他了. 三、重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法 1. make +賓語(yǔ)+形容詞“使某人怎樣” It makes me so tense. ( Page 17 The

35、 nurse there makes me nervous. ( Page 17 We should do something to make him happy again. ( Page 19 Illness can make us sad and worried. ( Page 19 It sometimes makes us afraid. ( Page 19 Sometimes it makes me happy. ( Page 20 Sometimes it makes me sad. ( Page20 I think it can make me happier. ( Page

36、20 And orange will make us happier, white will make us helpful( Page 21 Bright c olors make me happy. ( Page 22 Dark colors make me sad. ( Page 22 Rainy days make me sad. ( Page 22 They make me angry. ( Page 22 2. make sb, do sth. 使(讓 某人做某事 Some programs on TV make me want to sleep. ( Page 18 Many t

37、hings can make our feeling change. ( Page 19 That will help make him or her get well soon. ( Page 19 They can make me feel very sad. ( Page 20 Our clothes can make us feel better about ourselves. ( Page 21 If one color cant make us feel better, maybe another will. ( Page 21 Rock m usic always makes

38、me want to dance. ( Page 22 Sad movies always make me cry( Page 22. When I am happy, loud rock music makes me more excited and active. ( Page 22 But, when I am unhappy, loud music makes me feel bored and angry. ( Page 22 Talking with others can make you feel less lonely and. ( Page 23 Unit 6 Enjoyin

39、g Riding Topic 1 Were going on a spring field trip 一、重點(diǎn)詞匯:(一詞形轉(zhuǎn)換 1. cycle (名詞bicycle(現(xiàn)在分詞cycling 2. vehicle(同義詞transportation 3. journey (同義詞travel 4. raise(現(xiàn)在分詞raising(名詞raiser (二 重點(diǎn)詞組 1. go on a spring field trip 去春游 2. a two-day visit to Mount Tai 為期兩天的泰山游 3. make a decision 做出決定 4. work in group

40、s 小組合作 5. find out 查找;弄清 6. bring back 帶回 7. decide on sth. 對(duì)某事做出決定 8. take too long 花太久(時(shí)間 9. book some tickets/rooms 預(yù)定車(chē)票/房間 10. the hard/soft sleeper 硬臥/軟臥 11. pay for 付款 12. make hotel reservation 預(yù)定酒店房間 13. many kinds of rooms 許多類(lèi)型的房間 14. the best time to do sth. 做某事的最佳時(shí)間 15. work out the cost

41、估算/算出費(fèi)用 16. do/go fund raising = raise money/ funds 籌集資金 17. come up with 產(chǎn)生;想出;趕上 18. get to (call home 達(dá)到(打電話(huà)回家的程度 19. order and serve a special lunch 安排服務(wù)一段特殊的午餐 20. sell newspapers/ old books/ flowers 賣(mài)報(bào)/舊書(shū)/花 21. organize a show 組織一場(chǎng)展示會(huì)22. notany longer = no longer 不再 23. enjoy a good trip 享受愉快的

42、旅行24. at the foot of 在的腳下 25. count the students 點(diǎn)名 26. look at/ appreciate the night scene 看/欣賞夜景 27. rent coats 租借大衣 28. see the sunrise 看日出 29. land safely 安全著陸二. 重點(diǎn)句型及重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)言點(diǎn) 1. , we will go on a two-day visit to Mount Tai, 我們將去泰山進(jìn)行為期兩天的旅行。 two-day “兩天的” , 這是帶有數(shù)字的復(fù)合形容詞,復(fù)合形容詞用連字符號(hào)連接時(shí),名詞要用單數(shù)。如:a 14-

43、year-old boy 一個(gè)十四歲的男孩 a100-meter race 一百米賽跑 a two-day visit 為期兩天的旅行 2. We will make the decision together. 我們將一起作出決定。 make a decision = decide 做決定 decide (not to do sth. 決定(不做某事 decide on sth. 對(duì)某事做出決定 3. Going by train doesnt cost as much as by plane, and going by bus is not as comfortable as by tra

44、in. 搭火車(chē)的費(fèi)用沒(méi)有搭飛機(jī)的高,搭公車(chē)不如搭火車(chē)舒適。“going by train” 動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)在句中做主語(yǔ)。 cost 表“花費(fèi)(金錢(qián)/時(shí)間,”時(shí)主語(yǔ)必須是事物常用句型“ sth. costs (sb. some 。money/time”中。如:This bike cost me 300 yuan. 這本書(shū)花了我三百元錢(qián)。 Finishing the homework costs me two hours a day. 通常,每天做完作業(yè)花了我兩個(gè)小時(shí)。 4. Weve got tickets at ? 120 for the hard sleeper and ? 180 for th

45、e soft sleeper.我們的的票價(jià)是硬臥票 120 元,軟臥票 180 元。 at 在句中表“以的價(jià)格”. 如: Weve got tickets at ?80 for The Sound of Music. 我們有 80 元一張的音樂(lè)之聲門(mén)票。 5.I want to book 10 rooms with two single beds 我想訂 10 間有兩張單人床的房間 with 結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作定語(yǔ),修飾前面的名詞,表特征。如: a girl with light hair 一個(gè)金發(fā)女郎 a boy with big eyes 一個(gè)大眼睛男孩 6. My school in Amer

46、ica raised a lot of money for our band trip last year. 去年, 我在美國(guó)的學(xué)校為我們的團(tuán)隊(duì)籌集了很多錢(qián)。 raise 及物動(dòng)詞,表示“籌集”外,還表“舉起;使升高”,一般指把某物從低處抬高到高處。如: She raised her hand. 她舉起了她的手。 He raised his glass to Mr. Li.他舉杯向李先生祝賀。 rise 不及物動(dòng)詞,表示“上升;升起;上漲”一般指事物本身由低處移到高處。如: The sun rises in the east. 太陽(yáng)從東邊升起。 The river/ price rose. 河

47、水上漲了。7. Some schools come up with great fund raisers , 一些學(xué)校產(chǎn)生出偉大的集資者, come up with 表示“想出;產(chǎn)生;趕上” 如: Suddenly he came up with a strange idea. 突然間他想出了一個(gè)奇怪的主意。 We came up with the train in time. 我們及時(shí)趕上了火車(chē)。 8. It takes students one yuan each to buy tickets for a draw to become king or queen for a day. 學(xué)生

48、要想成為“一日國(guó)王”或“一日王后”, 就要花一元錢(qián)買(mǎi)票才可以參加抽獎(jiǎng)。此句型為“Ittakes sb. some money/ time to do sth.”花了某人多少錢(qián)/時(shí)間做某事。 9. The student sits in the principals chair for the day and even gets to call home, using the principals cell phone. 這個(gè)學(xué)生可以坐在校長(zhǎng)的座位上,甚至可以(達(dá)到使用校長(zhǎng)的手機(jī)打電話(huà)回家(的程度。 get to +地點(diǎn),表“到達(dá)某處”如:They always get to school on

49、 time. 他們總是按時(shí)到校。 get to do 表“達(dá)到做某事(的程度;開(kāi)始(感覺(jué)到,認(rèn)識(shí)到,成為”如: After a time, you get to realize that these things dont matter. 過(guò)段時(shí)間你會(huì)覺(jué)得這些事情并不要緊。三. 重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法 (一 結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句1 , so “因此”, 常與 because 引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句轉(zhuǎn)換. 如: We dont have much money, so we should go fund raising. = Because we dont have much money, we should g o fu

50、nd raising. Helen is worried about her trip cost, so she is sad.海倫擔(dān)心她的旅行費(fèi)用,因此她很難過(guò)。 = Helen is sad because she is about her trip cost. 海倫很難過(guò)是因?yàn)樗龘?dān)心旅行的費(fèi)用。2 so that “如此 以致于”, 如結(jié)果表否定時(shí),常與 too +adj./ adv. +to do sth.句型轉(zhuǎn)換. a 主語(yǔ)+ be + so + adj. + that +句子 e.g: I was so tired that I couldnt go on any longer.

51、= I was too tired to go on any longer. The cost is so expensive that we should raise money. b 主語(yǔ)+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞+ so + adv. + that +句子 e.g: He plays basketball so well that we all like to play with him. 他球打得如此好,以致于我們都喜歡他。 He got up so late that he couldnt catch the bus. 他起床如此遲,以致他趕不上車(chē)。 = He got up too late to

52、catch the bus. 他起床起得太遲了而不能趕上車(chē)。3 so that 結(jié)果 e.g.: Jane often makes noise so that I can not fall asleep. 珍妮經(jīng)常吵鬧,結(jié)果我無(wú)法入睡。 (二 動(dòng)詞不定式 1 作表語(yǔ), 常用在系動(dòng)詞之后. Your groups task is to find out the cost to go by train. 你小組的任務(wù)是去弄清搭火車(chē)的費(fèi)用。 She seems to be happy. 她似乎很快樂(lè)。 2 作主語(yǔ), 常用 it(形式主語(yǔ)代替, 不定式放在后面做真正主語(yǔ). It is hard to

53、say. 很難說(shuō)。 It is important to learn English well. 學(xué)好英語(yǔ)非常重要。 4 作賓語(yǔ), 常用在 want; like; hope; begin; try; forget; learn; plan; decide; need 等及物動(dòng)詞后,構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓結(jié)構(gòu)。 I want to buy some books. 我想去買(mǎi)一些書(shū)。 She likes to join the English Club. 她喜歡加入英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部。 We hope to be teachers. 我們希望成為教師。Dont forget to call me. 別忘了打電話(huà)給我。 5

54、 作賓補(bǔ), 6 作定語(yǔ),常用在被修飾的名詞/代詞之后。 I have some exciting news to tell you. 我有一些令人激動(dòng)的消息告訴你。 I want something to drink. 我想要些喝的東西。四、口語(yǔ)應(yīng)用預(yù)訂車(chē)票、房間: Can I help you? / What can I do for you? Yes. I want/ would like to book Which kind of ticket o you want, the hard sleeper or the soft sleeper? What kind of room do y

55、ou have? How many do you want? How much does cost? May I have your name and your number? Topic 2 Lets go exploring. 一、重點(diǎn)詞匯:(一詞形轉(zhuǎn)換: 1. death(動(dòng)詞 die 2. east(形容詞 eastern western 4. south(形容詞southern 5. north(形容詞 northern knelt/kneeled 7. crowd(形容詞 crowded 8. huge(同義詞 push(反義詞pull 10. step(過(guò)去式stepped 樣

56、11. sight(動(dòng)詞 see beat 13. slap(過(guò)去式 slapped 14. satisfy(形容詞 satisfied 數(shù)diaries 16. destroy(過(guò)去式 destroyed 17. inside(對(duì)應(yīng)詞 outside history 3. west(形容詞 6. kneel(過(guò)去式 large 9. 12. beat(過(guò)去式 15.diary(復(fù) 18. historical(名詞 (二重點(diǎn)詞組:1. receive a postcard 收到一張明信片2. have a vacation 度假3. cost too much 花費(fèi)太貴4. plana tr

57、ip 計(jì)劃旅行 5. come along with sb. 與某人在一起 6. go to the cinema 去電影院 7. look forward to (doing sth. 期待做某事 8. go camping 去野營(yíng) 9. in the old days 在古代10. in ones life 在某人的一生 11. survey the area 調(diào)查/勘探某地區(qū) 12. face south 坐北朝南 13. have mountains at the back 背靠群山 14. plan some exciting adventures 計(jì)劃令人激動(dòng)的冒險(xiǎn)活動(dòng) 15. g

58、o on a cycling trip 進(jìn)行騎車(chē)游 16. spread over 散開(kāi) 17. on both sides of the way 在路的兩旁 18. be in pairs 成雙成對(duì) 19. kneel down 跪下 20. two and a half hours 兩個(gè)半小時(shí) 21. be crowded with 擠滿(mǎn)了 22. be surprised at 對(duì)感到驚訝 23. take out sth. 拿出某物 24. elbow ones way 用肘推開(kāi)路 25. take a close-up picture of 拍的特寫(xiě) 26. push out 擠出;推出 27. step on ones toes 踩了某人的腳趾 28. out of sight 看不見(jiàn)29. flash through ones mind 從腦中閃現(xiàn) 30. pour down 流下;傾瀉而下 31. slap sb. on the back 拍某人的背 32. as soon as 一就 33. give s