2019年高考總復習語言基礎知識考點歸納拓展Module4WhichEnglish外研版選修8

1、2019 年高考總復習 語言基礎知識 考點歸納拓展 Module 4 WhichEnglish 外研版選修 8debate n. & v .討論；辯論經典例句 After a long debate, the House of mons approved the bill.經過長時間的辯論，下議院通過了議案。un der debatea debate about/ over/on一場有關.的辯論-convince sb to do sth說服某人干某事convincingadj.有說服力的1His idea was not convincing . At last I c onvinc

2、ed him to change his mind.他的觀點沒有說服力，最終我說服他改變了主意。2I try to convince him of the reality of dan ger.=I try to_ there is dan ger in reality.我試圖使他相信危險的確存在。3On closer in vestigati on you willbe convinced ofhis dish on esty.一經仔纟田 調查，你就會相信他的不誠實。(2)debate on/about.辯論debate with sb about sth和某人就某事辯論 Whether h

3、e deserves what has happe ned to him is stillunder debate .他是否罪有應得仍在討論之中。 I dont wish to我不想就我的看法同你辯論。They debated whether to accept the managements proposals.他們討論是否接受資方的建議。答案 debate with yo u about my opinionsconvinced adj .確信的；有堅定信仰的經典例句 Her husband was risking his life, so she was absolutelyconvin

4、ced .她的丈夫冒著生命危險，因此她絕對信服。(1)be convinced of./that從句相信convince vt .使確信,使信服(2) convincesb of sthsb that 從句使某人相信正在討論中答案 convince him thatoppose v .反對；與.對抗經典例句She remained bitterly強烈反對移居國外。(l)oppose doi ng sth反對做某事opposed adj. 對立的，相反的be opposed to 反對；對抗(to 是介詞)1He opposed adopti ng the new bill at the me

5、eti ng.在會議上他反對采納新議案。2Most pany bosses say they_ employees work ing a lot of overtime.大多數公司老板說，他們反對雇員頻繁加班。答案 are opposed to【易混辨析】oppose多用作及物動詞，后面直接加兵語或用be opposed toobject多用于不及物動詞，后面加to 再加賓語3He does nt_ the pla n at all.4She_ to being scolded in public.答案 oppose objects集訓中心I.單詞拼寫1.In a library , book

6、s andmagazines are usually c_ by subjects.2. Even tually she man aged to o _ her shyn ess in class.3. He was firmly c _ _ of the possibility of life on other planets.4. His words c_ an unfriendly attitude made the people present annoyed.5._ She often（ 抱怨）to her boss about her being paid badly.6. The

7、re have bee n many_ （沖突）though the world is in peace gen erally.7. The house is too small , and_ （ 而且）its too far from the office.8. Just to satisfy my_ （ 好奇心）,how much did you pay for your car?答案 1.classified 2.overe3.c onvin ced4.c onveying5pla ins6.c on flicts7.furthermore 8.curiosityn.單項填空1. （xx

8、 泰安一中高三模擬 ）Strangely,Mr. Green, also _to the new policy,opposed to the idea of movi ng abroad.她仍然made no remark in the discussi on.A. opposing B . opposesC. opposed D . having opposed答案 C 考查非謂語動詞。句意：令人奇怪的是，格林先生在討論中沒作任何評論,他也是反對這項新政策的。句子中間部分為非限制性定語，相當于定語從句who was alsoopposed to the new policy。2.（xx 浙江

9、嘉興測試二）Smiling,more often than not,is a good way to avoid anypossible_ in our daily life.A. explanation B . debateC. fault D . conflict答案 D 考查名詞辨析。句意：在我們日常生活中，微笑通常是一種能避免任何可能的沖突的好方式。explanation 解釋”；debate 辯論”；fault 錯誤”； conflict 沖 突”。故答案選 Do 3. （xx 成都二診）We fin ally man agedto make the customers _of th

10、e qualityof the vehicle.A. to convince B . convincingC. convince D . convinced答案 D 考查非謂語動詞。convince sb of sth 使某人相信某物”。the customers與 convince 之間是邏輯上的動賓關系，所以用動詞-ed 形式。川.單句改錯1. It took many hours to convince me about his guilt._2. I am opposed to go shopping with others._.答案 1.about of2.go going核心短語2

11、Can you_ chick and chicken ?你能告訴我“小雞”和“雞肉”這兩個單詞的區(qū)別嗎？3It is easy to易，重裝難。get dow n to開始做某事經典例句 Lets get down todoing something more meaningful.讓我們做點有意義的事情吧。get across傳播；為人理解get in 收獲，收割get rid of 擺脫，處理get through 做完；通過（考試）；接通（電話）1He decided to get rid of his bad habit himself.他決定要自己改掉他的壞習慣。2We had to

12、 get through the narrow opening sideways.我們不得不側身穿過這狹窄的通道。3How can I_to you people how importa nt this is? 我怎么做才能讓你們這些人理解這件事的重要性？答案 get it across集訓中心I.選詞填空;in conclusion; let down ; as long as1. You can_my twin brother and me_ by this mark on my face.2._ After supper , theyhaving a meeting.3. _, rd l

13、ike to thank you for all youve done for me.tell apart 把.區(qū)分開來經典例句It is also quite easy totell也很容易區(qū)分開英式英語和美式英語。tell A and B aparttell A from Btell the differe nces betwee n A and B（2）take.apart把.拆開 It is very importa nt for us to tell在社會上辨別出真假朋友對我們來說是非常重要的。British and America n En glishapart把 A 和 B區(qū)分開

14、來true friends from false ones in society.take apart a clock but it is difficult to resemble it.拆鐘容get down to ; lie in ； tell. apart答案tell me thediffere nee betwee n4. rm counting on you to support me dont_me_ .5. _you dont lose heart, youll succeed in time.6._ The future of our country education.答案

15、 1.tell ； apart 2.got down to 3.ln conclusion4et ； down 5.As long as6.lies inn.單項填空（xx 福建卷）Weve just moved into a bigger house and theres a lot to do. Letsit.A. keep up with B . do away withC. get down to D . look forward to答案 C考查動詞短語辨析。 keep up with 保持聯系， 趕得上； do away with 廢除，去掉； get downto 著手處理；lo

16、ok forward to盼望，期待。根據句意可知選C 項。核心句型Not all idioms have bee n mon for many years. 并不是所有的習語很多年都常用。not all.是部分否定，意為并不是所有的首，也可置于句中。1All the people prese nt did nt agree with you.T_the people prese nt agreed with you.并非所有在場的人都贊成你。（1）含有全體概念的代詞、形容詞或副詞，如all, both, every 以及 every 的復合代詞或副詞 entirely, always, wh

17、ole, pletely, altogether等與 not 搭配使用時，表示部分否定，意為“并非都是，不是每個都”。2Life is not all beer and skittles.人生并非盡是樂事。(2)英語中的 no, none, n ever, no body, nothing, n either,no one, no where, no more,no Ion ger 等表示否定意義的詞與肯定式謂語一起使用構成全部否定。3I knew that nothing would ever discourage him; he would never give up wanting to

18、 be adirector.我知道沒有什么能夠阻礙他，他將永遠不會放棄成為一名導演的想法。答案Not all集訓中心I.句型轉換1.Both of you have nt passed the exam.(改為全部否定）Tpassed the exam.2.None of us was allowed to go there.(改為部分否定）T_ allowed to go there.3. All that glitters is not gold.T_that glitters is gold.答案 1.Neither of you has2.All of us were not3. No

19、t alln.單項填空1.（xx 新課標全國卷n）Its aneither-or situation we can buy a new car thisyear or we can go on holiday but we cant do_.A. others B . either C . another D . both答案 D 考查代詞。句意：這是一種二選一的情況，我們今年要么買一輛新車，要么not 的位置較為靈活，可置于句去度假，但兩者不可兼得?？崭裉幈硎静糠址穸ǎ瑧胣ot.both，故選 D=2.（xx 上海長寧高三檢測）The exam was easy , was nt it?Y

20、es, but I dont think_ could pass it.A. somebody B . anybodyC. no body D . everybody答案 D everybody 同表否定意義的詞連用時，表達的是部分否定的意義。下句意為“考試是容易。但是我想并非每個人都能通過”。3. （xx 瀘洲一診 ）Which of the two pop songs do you prefer?Actually I don t like_ .A. either of them B . both of themC. none of them D . neither of them答案 A

21、句意：“這兩首流行歌曲你更喜歡哪一首？”“實際上我兩首都不喜歡?！?not . either .“兩 者都不.”,是全部否定，相當于 neither;not.both.“并非兩個都是.”，是部分否定，不符合語境；none 指代三者以上，和第一句中的 the two pop songs 相矛盾；D 項中的 neither 本身就包含有 not 的意思，不宜再與前面的 not 共同使用。their best to help those in n eed since the disaster.A. even if B . whetherC. no matter D . however復習狀語及狀語從

22、句all his secret photos.A. gave B . to giveC. giving D . having given答案 C 考查非謂語動詞作結果狀語。句意：他在購物時丟了電腦,絕密照片。此處非謂語動詞表示一種必然的結果，故用現在分詞作結果狀語。require a lot of stre ngth and determ in ati on.A. When B. As4. All people ,they are old or young,rich or poor , have been trying答案 B 句意：自從災難發(fā)生以來，所有的人們,不管是老人還是年輕人，不管是富

23、人還是窮人，都一直在努力幫助那些需要幫助的人。even if 即使； whether.or.還是.;no matter 后接疑問詞時，表示“不管”; however “無論多么.1. （xx 山東實驗中學第四次診斷）He losthis puterwhile shopping.away結果泄露了所有2. （xx 德陽二診）.theactivitiein reality theyC. While D . Once答案 C 句意：盡管這些活動可能看起來有些孩子氣，但是事實上他們需要很多力量3.（xx 西安市西北工業(yè)大學考前模擬）Susan cameto the party yesterday, b

24、ut itwas already half past eight_she turned up.A. that B . beforeC. until D . when答案 D 句意：蘇珊昨天來參加了宴會，但她出現時已經8 點半了。此處由 when 引導時間狀語從句。4.（xx 重慶一中高三二模）Tell your doctor with a detailedmedical history_he can give you the accurate treatme nt.A. even if B. so thatC. in case D . as though答案 B 句意：應該把病情詳細地告訴醫(yī)生

25、，以便他能夠做出準確的診治。sothat “以便，為了”，弓 I 導目的狀語從句。2019 年高考總復習 語言基礎知識 考點歸納拓展 Module 5 The Con questof the Uni verse 外研版選修 8accustomed adj .習慣的；慣常的經典例句 He took his accustomed seat by the fire.他坐在火爐旁他常坐的座位上。.be accus 百 sl.li = be usedhi電.：血習慣于做 某事 狀態(tài)(1) gut.- bo cone n.CClLTOincd td dciT 電 舛 丁卜=gfit/hccnnc usoc

26、l ro dni rg 活 th習慣于做某事動作accustom vt.使. 習慣于(2) accustotn onesu-f to doing sth 使自己習慣 做某事1He was sitting in hisaccustomed armchair.和毅力。此處用 while 引導讓步狀語從句，意為“盡管，雖然”。他坐在慣常坐的扶手椅上。2rm notaccustomed to gett ing upso early.我不習慣于這樣早起床。經典例句If you wish good advice,con sult an old ma n.如要忠告向老人請教。3He had to_ the

27、cold weather.他不得不使自己習慣于寒冷的天氣。4It takes a while toget accustomed tonew surroundin gs.習慣新環(huán)境要花上一段時間。答案 accustom himself toackno wledgev.承認；答謝；告知收到；確認；打招呼經典例句 But in truth, the harder they look at their lives, the more theyack no wledge their big differe nces in circumsta nee and basic nature.（xx湖北閱讀理解

28、B）但事實上，他們越看他們的生活，他們越承認他們的情況和基本素質有很大差異。It is uni versally/widely ack no wledged that.是大家公認的(2)ack no wledgeme nt n.承認；感謝1Kobe is widely ack no wledged to be one of the best basketball players in the world.普遍認為科比是世界最佳籃球運動員之一。2They refused to ack no wledge_ .他們拒不承認失敗(被打敗)。3It is widely ack no wledged t

29、hatSong Zuying is one of the best sin gers inthe world.宋祖英被認為是世界上最好的歌唱家之一。答案 defeat/hav ing bee n defeated/that they were defeated【熟詞生義】 選擇句中 acknowledge 的含義I could nt write what other people had said without ack no wledgi ng them.A.感謝B.認可C .承認答案 Aconsult v.商討；向請教；查閱sth/doi ng sthack no wledgecthat-

30、clauseuas.i ack no wledge.*(1)tto be.ack no wledge on es letter承認認為.是向某人表示信已收到with sb 同某人商量sb about sth咨詢某人關于某事；con suit就某事向某人征求意見a map/a dicti onary/on es no tebook-查閱地圖/查字典/查看某人的筆記1His pare ntscon sulted with the teacher about what to do to help him with hisstudies.他父母和老師商量怎么來幫助他提高他的成績。時，查查詞典。做出了決

31、定。答案 con sulti ng with【巧學助記】【知識鏈接】“查字典”的表達方式:咎于天。cheati ng in the exam in ati on.他被指控考試作弊。答案 for was accused of/charged with集訓中心I.單詞拼寫1.May we offer our deepest s_ on the death of your wife.2.You did it d_ , just to annoy me.3.Youll need p_ and understanding if youre going to be a teacher.4.What he

32、said was so a_ that most of us could hardly understand.5.He was gen erally_ （ 公認）to be the fin est poet in the country. When in doubt about the meaning of a word,consulta dictionary. 拿不準詞義 Aftermy frien d, I fin ally made the decision.和朋友商量后，我最終con sult/refer to a dictionary；look.up in a dictionarya

33、ccuse v.指責；控告經 典例句Barack Obama can hardly be accused ofignoring hisn ext-doorneighbours.巴拉克奧巴馬應該不會因忽視他的近鄰而受到指責。accuse sb of = charge sb with指責 / 控告某人accuse sb for sth為某事指責某人 Man ofte n accuses naturehis own misfortunes.人類常把自己的不幸歸He6.I_ （ 商量）with my brother about buying a car.7.Everybody sang high pr

34、aise for her_ （熱愛，投入 ）to the cause ofeducati on.8.It is a great_（ 寬慰）to have rain after a long time of drought.答案 .sympathies 2.deliberately3.patie nee4.abstract5.ack no wledged6.c on sulted7.devoti on 8.reliefn.單項填空1. They are quiet, arent they?Yes. They are accustomed_at meals.A. to talk B . to no

35、t talkC. to talking D . to not talking答案 D句意：“他們挺安靜的，不是嗎？ ”“是的，他們習慣吃飯時不說話?！?be accustomedto 表示“習慣于. ”，其中 to 是介詞，接動詞時須用動詞的-ing 形式；結合句意可知 D 項切題。2.（xx 綿陽二診 ）The engineer was accused _being a spy and driven outof our coun try.Really ? I cant believe it!A. for B . at C . about D . of答案 D 句意：一一那位工程師被指控犯間諜

36、罪，被驅逐出國。一一真的嗎？簡直令人難以置信。accuse sb of （doi ng） sth指控某人犯.罪，因.指責某人，符合句意和搭配。3.（xx 沈陽模擬）Any advice for me?Youd better_ the timetable to see whe n the train leaves.A. consult B . remendC. remi nd D . request答案 A 根據 to see when the train leaves 可知選 A 項。consult the timetable“查看時間表”。4.（xx 石家莊高三教學質檢二）His sacri

37、fices for the country were n everofficially_ , which made all of us feel discouraged.A. ack no wledged B . appealedC. remended D . evaluated答案 A 考查動詞辨析。句意“他為國家作出的犧牲沒有得到正式認可，這使得我們都感到很失 落。ackno wledge “承 認”；appeal “呼吁；吸弓 I”; reme nd推薦”;evaluate “評價”。川.單句改錯1. The teacher charged me of being late._.2. W

38、e have got accustomed t o live in an air-conditioned room._.答案 .charged accused2ive livi ng核心短語make it 成功；及時到達(to);能參加經典例句Work hard, and youll make it .努力干，你會成功的。make it through熬過.，挺過.make it + time就定為某時間吧make it up to sb給某人補償make it up with sb 和某人和解；和某人言歸于好1We are too late; I dont thi nk we canmake

39、 it.我們太遲了，我想我們難以準時趕到了。2I dont know how rm goi ng tomake it through the day.我不知道我將如何熬 過這一天。3The couple quarrel every morni ng and_every evening.這對夫妻每天早上吵架，晚上和好。4Illmake it up to you, I promise.我會補償你的，我保證。答案make it upin spite of 盡管，不管經典例句In spite of you and meand the whole silly world going to pieces

40、around us, I love you.哪怕是世界末日我都會愛著你。in spite of( = despite) + n./ pron./doing 盡管，不管in spite of the fact that.不管. 這個事實regardless of 不管； 不顧1Kelly loved her husba nd_he drank too much.雖然她丈夫酗酒，但是凱莉仍然愛著他。2_He says what he thinks ,other peoples feeli ngs.他怎么想就怎么說, 不考慮別人的感受。3Despite the high mountains and

41、thick forests, the doctors and nurses rushed而 despite 和 in spite of 有“盡管. 但是”之意。(2)regardless of 后可接 whether, what 引導的從句，而 in spite of 和 despite 后 不可接從句。答案 in spite of the fact that regardless of集訓中心I.選詞填空be similar to ; make it ; in spite of ; a series of ; other than； set out1._ all the difficulti

42、es, we finished our task ahead of schedule.2._ He never speaks to meto ask for something.3._There has beenaccidents on this road recently.4.The train wont leave for another ten minutes, so I think we can_.5.Mary_ to wash dishes after the dinner.6.The dress_mine. Im sorry for having taken it by mista

43、ke.答案 1n spite of2.other tha n3.a series of4.make it 5.set out 6.is similar ton.單項填空1.(xx 全國卷n)Sarah made_ to the airport just in time to catch herpla ne this morni ng.A. herself B . this C . that D . it答案 D 考查代詞用法。句意：薩拉趕到了機場，正好及時趕上了今天早上的飛機。此處 make it 表示“及時到達，趕上，是固定搭配。2._ (xx 安徽黃山七校聯考 )what has rece

44、ntly beendone to provide morebuses for the people, a shortage of public vehicles rema ins a problem.A. Except for B . But forC. Because of D . In spite of答案 D 考查介詞短語辨析。句意：盡管最近在給人們提供更多的公共汽車方面做了 大量的事情，缺少公共交通工具仍然是一個問題。except for “除. 之外”；but for “要不是因為”，常用于虛擬語氣；because of “由于；因為”；in spite of “盡管”。核心句型to

45、 the scene of the accide nt for the rescue.出事地點，實施救援。盡管山高林密，醫(yī)護人員還是迅速地趕到名師點睛(l)regardless of .強調“不認為重要，從而不加以重視或考慮”，In credible as it may seem , both the observati ons of scie nee and the evide neeof our eyes lead to the in escapable assumpti on that those stra nge beings who Ian dedin the New Jersey

46、farmla nds toni ght are the van guard of an in vad ing armyfrom the planet Mars.盡管看起來不可思議，但科學觀測以及我們肉眼看到的證據都必然會讓我們做出這個設想， 那就是今晚降落在新澤西農場的怪物就是來自火星入侵部隊的 先導。In credible as it may seem 這是由 as 引導的讓步狀語從句，相當于Although itmay seem in credible，as 意為盡管。當as 引導讓步狀語從句時應用部分倒裝，將從句中的表語、狀語或動詞原形置于句首；若表語是可數名詞單數，前置時要省略不定冠詞

47、。1_ ， he likes to be treated like an adult.盡管他是個孩子，他喜歡別人把他看作大人。2Try as he might, he could not find a job.不管他怎樣努力，他還是找不到工作。3Much as I like it,I wont buy it, for its too expe nsive.雖然我很喜歡它，但我不會買的，因為它太貴了。(2)though 引導讓步狀語從句時，從句的語序可以像as 引導的從句一樣用倒裝語序，也可用正常語序，但 although 引導的讓步狀語從句通常用正常語序。4Poor as he is, he

48、is hon est.=_, he is hon est.=Although he is poor , he is honest.他盡管窮，但很誠實。答案 Child as he is Poor though he is / Though he is poor集訓中心I.句型轉換1. Although he is a child, he has to make a living.T_he is, he has to make a livi ng.2. Despite the heavy snow, he drove downtown.T_the heavy snow, he drove dow ntow n.答案 1.Child as 2.In spite ofn.單項填空(xx 陜西卷 )Hot_ the nigh