(完整)仁愛版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)語(yǔ)言知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納(2),推薦文檔

1、八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)（仁爰版）下冊(cè)語(yǔ)言知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納Unit 5 Feeling HappyTopic 1 Why all the smiling faces?一. 重點(diǎn)詞匯：（-）反義詞happyunhappy/sadluckyunlucky poorrich kindcruel popularunpopular smartstupid/ silly interesting boring（二）表示情感的形容詞excited感到興奮的surprised吃驚的 happy快樂的mad生氣的 worried焦急的afraid/ frightened 害怕的unhappy/ sad 傷心的 disappointe

2、d 失望的angry /proud自豪的lonely 孤單的nervous（三）重點(diǎn)詞組1. one of my favorite movies2. spend the evening3. say thanks / goodbye/ hello to sb.4. tell a short story5. a ticket to6. wish to do sth.7. get enough sleep8. win a medal9. feel proud/ lonely10. set a table for緊張不安的interested感到有趣的我最喜歡的電影之一過夜向某人道謝/道別/問好講一個(gè)

3、小故事一張的票希望做某事得到足夠的睡眠獲得一枚獎(jiǎng)牌感到自豪/孤單為擺餐具11. have a temperature = have a fever12. be able to do sth.13. ring up14. care for= look after/ take care of15. because of16. cheer up / cheer on使17. play the roleof sb.18. be on19. at first20. fall into21. be afraid of doingsth.22. in/at the end= atlast23. go mad

4、24. come into being25. be full of26. be popular with*27. make peace28. end/begin with發(fā)燒有能力做某事給打電話照顧由于振奮、高興起來(lái)/為喝彩、加油扮演某人的角色上演；放映首先落入害怕做某事最后發(fā)瘋形成充滿受喜愛制造和平以結(jié)尾/開始二.重點(diǎn)句型及重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1. How nice!真是太好了!What a shame!真可惜！ =That' s too bad!What bad news!多糟的消息!這三句全都是感嘆句.它們的結(jié)構(gòu)為:1） How + adj. / adv. + 主語(yǔ) + 謂語(yǔ)！ 如：How

5、 moving the movie is! How fast the boy runs!2） What + a/an + adj. + n.（可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)）+ 主語(yǔ) + 謂語(yǔ)！如：What a big apple （it is） !3） What + adj. + n.（可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞）+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！如：What interesting stories （they are）! What hard work（ it is）!2. Because he can* t get a ticket to The Sound of Music.因?yàn)樗麤]有買到音樂之聲的票. to表“的”，常見

6、的搭配如下：a ticket to77?e Sound of Music 一張音樂之聲的票the answer to the question 問題的答案the key to the door 門的鑰匙the way to去的路3. I think Mr. Lee likes it very much and really wishes to watch it.我認(rèn)為李老師非常喜歡它而且的確想 去看. wish/ hope to do sth.希望做某事與wish相關(guān)的結(jié)構(gòu)還有：wish/ hope + that引導(dǎo)的從句；如:I wish,/ hope (that) we will win.

7、我們可以說 wish sb. to do sth.而不能說 hope sb. to do sth.;4. V 11 ring up Michael later.稍后我打電話給邁克.ring up sb. = call/ ring/ phone sb. = give sb. a ring/ call/ telephone = make a telephone to sb. 當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)為代詞時(shí)，只能放中間,如：ring me/him/her up5. ,since they were not able to go. 既然他們不能去.can與be able to二者都表“能：會(huì)”，在指“一般能力”時(shí)，常

8、互換。如：He can/is able to work out the problem,他能算出這道難題.區(qū)別：can只有現(xiàn)在式和過去式(could),沒有數(shù)的變化;而be able to有時(shí)態(tài)及數(shù)的變化.如：1/ She couldnt t swim three years ago, but now I / She can .三年前,我/她不會(huì)游泳，但現(xiàn)在我/她能.I will be able to see him next week.下周，我將會(huì)看到他.They were /He was able to climb the mountain, but now they aren* t/ H

9、e wasn't. They' re / He was too old.他們/他過去能爬得上這座山，但現(xiàn)在不能.他們/他太老了.6. I, m sure Mr. Lee will be surprised and happy!我確信李老師會(huì)很驚奇也很高興！be surprised ”感到驚奇的"，主語(yǔ)一般為人.be surprising “令人驚奇的"，主語(yǔ)一般為物.類彳以的有：interested/ interesting; excited/ exciting; bored/ boring7. The lonely father often became

10、angry because of the noisy children.孤獨(dú)的父親經(jīng)常由于吵吵鬧鬧的的 孩子們而發(fā)怒了。because of “由于"，是介詞短語(yǔ)，后常跟名詞或短語(yǔ)。如：He didn, t come to school because of his illness. / because he was ill.由于他的病，他沒來(lái)上學(xué)，We didn* t go there because of the heavy rain. / because it rained heavily.由于大雨，我們沒去那兒。8. Maria was able to cheer up th

11、e family by teaching them to sing lively songs* 瑪麗亞有能力通過教他們唱輕快的歌曲使整個(gè)家庭振作起來(lái)。by是介詞，指“通過(某種方式)”，后面跟名詞、代詞、形容詞或動(dòng)名詞。9. What did Maria go to the Von Trapp family for? = Why did Maria go to the Von Trapp? 瑪麗亞為了什么目的去馮特拉普家庭？10. and the mother was so worried that she looked for him everywhere, 這位母親是如此焦急，以致于他四處

12、尋找他，so + adj/ adv. + that +句子 指“如此以致于"三.重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法1 .系表結(jié)構(gòu)：Linking verb. + adj.常見的連系動(dòng)詞如下：1) be 動(dòng)詞：He is helpful. They are tired.2)表“起來(lái)” :look看起來(lái)；sound聽起來(lái)；taste嘗起來(lái);feel摸起來(lái)等等.如:3)表狀態(tài)變化的連系動(dòng)詞有：get變得；turn轉(zhuǎn)變；go變；become變成等等.如：In summer, the days get longer, the weather gets warmer.In fall, the leaves turn ye

13、llow.The mother went mad.He became angry.2. because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句：because用來(lái)回答why提問的問句表示的原因語(yǔ)氣很強(qiáng)，一般用在主句后而，強(qiáng) 調(diào)因果關(guān)系.Mr. Wang looks tired because he worked late last night and didn' t get enough sleep.Kangkang is disappointed because his best friend is not able to come.Why do they feel proud?Because a pla

14、yer from their country won a medal.Topic 2 Why is Beth crying?一、重點(diǎn)詞匯：（-）詞形轉(zhuǎn)換：L badly （反義詞）well3. understand（過去式）understood5. satisfaction（形容詞）satisfied7. suggestion（動(dòng)詞）suggest9. advice （同 義詞）suggestion11. humorous （名 詞）humor13. unfair （反義詞）fair（二）重點(diǎn)詞組：2.shy（最高級(jí)）shyest4. anxious （ |« 義 i司）worrie

15、d6. surprise（形容詞）surprised8. stranger （形容詞）strange10. either （反義詞）too12. sad （名詞）sadness14. hit （過去式）hit（1 ） “be +形容詞+介詞”的結(jié)構(gòu): be worried about be anxious about對(duì)感到擔(dān)心/焦慮 對(duì)感到焦慮be glad about be nervous about be strict with sb. be strict in / about sth. be patient with be pleased / satisfied with be bore

16、d with be popular with be angry with/at sb. be angry at/ about sth. be surprised at be mad at be excited at be interested in be tired of be afraid of （2 ）課文詞組： 1.do badly in2. talk with sb. = have a talk 3.over and overagain4. wait in line5. fall behind6. get sb. to dosth.7. at one* s age8. try to e

17、at less high-energy9. calm down10. have bad experiences 11.givea hand12. in one' s teens13. happen to sb.14. move to spl.15. get used to （doing） sth.16. be / make friends with17. join in對(duì)高興對(duì)緊張對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格對(duì)某事嚴(yán)格對(duì)耐心對(duì)滿意對(duì)煩悶受歡迎對(duì)某人生氣對(duì)某事生氣對(duì)驚奇對(duì)氣憤對(duì)興奮對(duì)有興趣對(duì)疲倦對(duì)害怕在某方而表現(xiàn)很差with sb.與某人談一談反復(fù)地；一再排隊(duì)等候落后讓某人做某事在某人的年齡時(shí)food少吃

18、高能量的食品冷靜；鎮(zhèn)靜有不好的經(jīng)歷幫助在某人十幾歲時(shí)發(fā)生搬到某處習(xí)慣于（做）某事與交朋友 參加（活動(dòng)）18. fit in被他人接受;相處融洽19. deal with處理；處置20. fail to pass an exam = fail an exam考試不及格21. lose a friend or relative失去一個(gè)朋友或親戚22. refuse to do sth.拒絕做某事23. argue with sb.與某人爭(zhēng)論24. have a normal life過正常的生活二、重點(diǎn)句型及重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1. Anything wrong? = Is there anything w

19、rong?有什么麻煩嗎？形容詞修飾不定代詞要后置.如：something bad 不好的事情everything new 一切新的事物2. What seems to be the problem?似乎有什么問題？seem to do sth."似乎做某事"常與"It seems that +句子”轉(zhuǎn)換，如：He seems to know her name. = It seems that he knows her name.似乎他知道她的名字.seem + adj "似乎（怎樣）”，構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu).如:You seem sad. = You seem

20、（to be） sad. = It seems that you are sad.你似乎很傷心.3. What is the teacher like?那個(gè)老師是什么樣的人？What' s sb. like?常詢問人的內(nèi)在品質(zhì)或性恪.如：-What' s Beth like? - She is shy and quiet.What does sb. look like?常詢問人的長(zhǎng)相.如：-What* s Beth look like ? - She is nice with big eyes.be like與look like常可以互換，如：He looks like his

21、 mother. = He is like his mother.他看起來(lái)像他的父親.4. It is important to talk to someone else.跟其它人交流很重要.句型"It is + adj. + to do”中，“It”是形式主語(yǔ)，真正主語(yǔ)是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式.如：It is normal to feel tired after a long trip.長(zhǎng)途旅行后，感到疲勞是正常的.It is dangerous to swim in the sea.在大海里游泳是很危險(xiǎn)的.5. but I don, t know how to get other st

22、udents to talk with me,但是我不知道怎樣使他們和我交談.get sb. to do sth."使（讓/ 叫）某人做某事"，相當(dāng)于 ask / tell sb. to do sth.或者說 let / make sb. do sth.6. It usually takes me a long time to become happy again.通常要花我很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才能重新快樂起來(lái). 句型“It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花了某人某時(shí)做某事.如：It took me three days to finish this w

23、ork.花了我三天時(shí)間完成這項(xiàng)工作.7. It is said that 據(jù)說8. .when something bad happens to us.當(dāng)不好的事情發(fā)生在我們身上時(shí).“sth. happens to sb. ” ,指“某事發(fā)生在某人身上”.是一種慣用句型.如：A serious accident happened to his brother yesterday.昨天,一個(gè)重大事故發(fā)生在他的兄弟身上.happen to do sth.指“碰巧做某事”，如：I happened to see my friend Jim in the street yesterday.昨天,我碰巧

24、在街上看到我的朋友吉姆.9. How time flies!"光陰似箭！” 是 How quickly the time flies!簡(jiǎn)略句.10. I have to get used to everything new.我不得不去適應(yīng)一切新的事物.get / be used to （doing） sth."習(xí)慣于（做）某事”.其中是介詞.如：He cant t get used to the weather here.他不習(xí)慣這兒的天氣.I am used to getting up early.我習(xí)慣于早起.used to do sth.指“過去常做某事”，如：He

25、used to listen to the pop songs, but now he listens to the folk songs.他過去常聽通俗歌曲，但現(xiàn)在他聽民歌.11. I try to join in activities of many kinds.我盡量參加各式各樣的活動(dòng).join in sth.指“參加活動(dòng)”，相當(dāng)于 take part in 或be in.join指“參加某個(gè)組織或團(tuán)體”12. How does Jeff deal with his sadness?杰夫怎樣處理他的憂傷的？Howdeal with?”怎樣處理？” 相當(dāng)于 “What . do with?

26、M三、重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法同級(jí)比較1） 表示兩者在某一方面程度相等時(shí),用句型“as +形容詞/副詞原級(jí)+ as +比較對(duì)象”.表“與一樣”.如：Celia is as patient as Sue.西莉亞與蘇一樣耐心.Jim draws as well as Tom.吉姆畫得與湯姆一樣好.2）表示某人或某物在某一方而，不如另一個(gè)人或另一物時(shí)，用句型“not + as/so +形容詞/副詞原級(jí)+ as +比較 對(duì)象”，表“不如” .如：Jim isn' t as tall as Tom. = Tom is taller than Jim.吉姆不如湯姆高./湯姆比吉姆高.Jim doesn, t st

27、udies as hard as Tom. = Tom studies harder than Jim.吉姆不如湯姆學(xué)得努力./ 湯姆學(xué)得比 吉姆努力.The roads here are not as clean as those in our hometown.這兒的路不如我們家鄉(xiāng)的路干凈.Topic 3 Michael is feeling better.一、重點(diǎn)詞匯：（一）詞形轉(zhuǎn)換：1. tense （同 義詞）nervous4. husband（對(duì)應(yīng)詞）wife7. thought （動(dòng)詞）think（二）重點(diǎn)詞組：1. have a bad cold2. get injection

28、s3. follow the doctor?4. stay at home alone2. true （副詞）truly5. choice （動(dòng)詞）choose8. decision（動(dòng)詞）decides advice5. come over to6. at the end of the month7. take it easy8. take turns to do sth.9. be happy for sb.10. in a good/bad mood11. stay/keep angry12. smile at life13. plan a surprise14. make masks

29、with different expressions15. put on a short play16. prepare for17. get along with18. look up into the sky19. at midnight20. on the way home21. give a speech22. try out23. in high spirits24. think over25. bring back asense of safety二、重點(diǎn)句型及重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)3. expression （動(dòng)詞）express6. relax （形容詞）relaxed9. safe （名

30、詞）safety患重感冒打針;注射遵從醫(yī)囑獨(dú)自呆在家里過來(lái);順便來(lái)訪在月底別急;慢慢來(lái)輪流做某事為某人高興處于好/壞的情緒保持生氣（的狀態(tài)）笑對(duì)生活計(jì)劃一個(gè)驚喜制作具有不同表情的而具表演短劇為作準(zhǔn)備與相處抬頭望向天空在半夜在回家的路上演講嘗試;試驗(yàn)興高采烈仔細(xì)思考找回安全感1. I'm feeling even worse.我甚至覺得更糟了.much, a little與even常用來(lái)修飾比較級(jí).如：He is much older than me.他比我大得多。Jim is a little taller than Tom.吉姆比湯姆高一點(diǎn)02. 1' m afraid of

31、 catching SARS.我害怕患上非典.I, m afraid of getting injections.我害怕打針.be afraid of (doing ) sth.表”害怕(做)某事/物”如：I am afraid of snakes.我害怕蛇.He is afraid of swimming.他害怕游泳.3. I stay at home alone.我獨(dú)自一人呆在家中.alone表示“單獨(dú)的;獨(dú)自的”，指客觀上的.只作表語(yǔ),不能做定語(yǔ).lonely表示“孤單的；寂寞的”，指主觀上的.既可作表語(yǔ)也可做定語(yǔ).如：He lives alone, but he never feels

32、 lonely.他一個(gè)人生活,但他從不感到孤單.He is a lonely man.他是一個(gè)孤獨(dú)的人.a lonely road 一條偏僻的道路4. If we have time, we' 11 come over to see you again.如果我們有時(shí)間，我們將會(huì)順便再來(lái)看你.If we are always sad and worried, we' 11 become angry easily.如果我們老是傷心,焦慮的話，我們就會(huì)容易生 氣.If we stay angry for too long, we' 11 be ill.如果我們長(zhǎng)時(shí)間生氣的話，

33、我們就會(huì)生病.if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句.從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí).5. I feel so lonely that my eyes are full of tears.我感到如此的孤獨(dú)，以致于熱淚盈眶.6. Suddenly the bus stops and can' t move any more.突然公共汽車停下來(lái)，再也不動(dòng)了.not ,any more = no more表"不再,指次數(shù)上不再.not ,any longer=no longer表"不再”，指時(shí)間上不再.如：You aren* t a child any longer. = You ar

34、e no longer a child,你不再是個(gè)力、孩了.We didnt t visit him any more. = We visited him no more.我們?cè)僖膊蝗グ菰L他了.三、重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法1. make +賓語(yǔ)+形容詞“使某人怎樣”It makes me so tense. ( Page 17)The nurse there makes me nervous. ( Page 17)We should do something to make him happy again. ( Page 19)Illness can make us sad and worried. ( Pa

35、ge 19)It sometimes makes us afraid. ( Page 19)Sometimes it makes me happy. ( Page 20)Sometimes it makes me sad. ( Page20)I think it can make me happier. ( Page 20)And orange will make us happier, white will make us helpful* ( Page 21)Bright colors make me happy. ( Page 22)Dark colors make me sad. (

36、Page 22)Rainy days make me sad. ( Page 22)They make me angry. ( Page 22)2. make sb, do sth.使(讓)某人做某事Some programs on TV make me want to sleep. ( Page 18)Many things can make our feeling change. ( Page 19)That will help make him or her get well soon. ( Page 19)They can make me feel very sad. ( Page 2

37、0)Our clothes can make us feel better about ourselves. ( Page 21)If one color can' t make us feel better, maybe another will. ( Page 21)Rock music always makes me want to dance. ( Page 22)Sad movies always make me cry( Page 22).When I am happy, loud rock music makes me more excited and active. (

38、 Page 22)But, when I am unhappy, loud music makes me feel bored and angry. ( Page 22)Talking with others can make you feel less lonely and.（Page 23）Unit 6 Enjoying RidingTopic 1 We' re going on a spring field trip一、重點(diǎn)詞匯：（-）詞形轉(zhuǎn)換1. cycle （名詞）bicycle（現(xiàn)在分詞）cycling2. vehicle（同義詞）transportation3. jour

39、ney （同義詞）travel4. raise（現(xiàn)在分詞）raising（名詞）raiser（二）.L..8.29.重點(diǎn)詞組go on a spring field tripa two-day visit to Mount Tai make a decision work in groups find out bring back decide on sth. take too long book some tickets/rooms the hard/so

40、ft sleeper pay for make hotel reservation many kinds of rooms the best time to do sth. work out the cost去春游為期兩天的泰山游 做出決定 小組合作 查找；弄清 帶回對(duì)某事做出決定 花太久（時(shí)間） 預(yù)定車票/房間硬臥/軟臥付款預(yù)定酒店房間 許多類型的房間do/go fund raising = raise money/ funds做某事的最佳時(shí)間 估算/算出費(fèi)用籌集資金come up withget to （call home）order and serve a special lunchse

41、ll newspapers/ old books/ flowers organize a shownot ,any longer = no longerenjoy a good tripat the foot of*count the studentslook at/ appreciate the night scenerent coatssee the sunriseland safely產(chǎn)生：想出：趕上達(dá)到（打電話回家）的程度 安排服務(wù)一段特殊的午餐 賣報(bào)/舊書/花組織一場(chǎng)展示會(huì)不再享受愉快的旅行在的腳下點(diǎn)名看/欣賞夜景租借大衣看日出安全著陸重點(diǎn)句型及重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1.，we will go

42、on a two-day visit to Mount Tai,我們將去泰山進(jìn)行為期兩天的旅行。two-day “兩天的”，這是帶有數(shù)字的復(fù)合形容詞，復(fù)合形容詞用連字符號(hào)連接時(shí)，名詞要用單數(shù)，如：a 14-year-old boy 個(gè)十四歲的男孩a 100-meter race 一百米賽跑a two-day visit為期兩天的旅行2. We will make the decision together.我們將一起作出決定。make a decision = decide 做 決 定decide （not） to do sth.決定（不）做某事decide on sth.對(duì)某事做出決定3.

43、Going bv train doesn* t cost as much as by plane, and going by bus is not as comfortable as by train.搭火車的費(fèi)用沒有搭飛機(jī)的高，搭公車不如搭火車舒適."going by train”動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)在句中做主語(yǔ)。cost表"花費(fèi)（金錢/時(shí)間）”時(shí)，主語(yǔ)必須是事物,常用句型“sth. costs （sb.） some money/time”中。如：This bike cost me 300 yuan.這本書花了我三百元錢。Finishing the homework costs m

44、e two hours a day.通常，每天做完作業(yè)花了我兩個(gè)小時(shí)。4. We, ve got tickets at ¥ 120 for the hard sleeper and ¥ 180 for the soft sleeper.我們的的票價(jià) 是硬臥票120元，軟臥票180元。at 在句中表"以的價(jià)格”.如：We' ve got tickets at ¥80 for The Sound of Music.我們有80元一張的音樂之聲門票。5. I want to book 10 rooms with two single beds 我想訂10

45、間有兩張單人床的房間 With結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作定語(yǔ)，修飾前面的名詞，表特征。如： a girl with light hair 一個(gè)金發(fā)女郎a boy with big eyes 一個(gè)大眼睛男孩6. My school in America raised a lot of money for our band trip last year.去年，我在美國(guó)的學(xué)校為我 們的團(tuán)隊(duì)籌集了很多錢。raise及物動(dòng)詞，表示“籌集”外，還表“舉起：使升高"，一般指把某物從低處抬高到高處。如：She raised her hand.她舉起了她的手。He raised his glass to Mr. L

46、i.他舉杯向李先生祝賀 rise不及物動(dòng)詞，表示“上升；升起；上漲” 一般指事物本身由低處移到高處。如： The sun rises in the east.太陽(yáng)從東邊升起。The river/ price rose. 河水上漲了。7. Some schools come up with great fund raisers , 一些學(xué)校產(chǎn)生出偉大的集資者，come up with表示“想出：產(chǎn)生：趕上”如： Suddenly he came up with a strange idea.突然間他想出了一個(gè)奇怪的主意。We came up with the train in time.我們及時(shí)

47、趕上了火車。8. It takes students one yuan each to buy tickets for a draw to become king or queen for a day. 學(xué)生要 想成為“一日國(guó)王”或“一日王后”，就要花一元錢買票才可以參加抽獎(jiǎng)。此句型為“It takes sb. some money/ time to do sth. 花了某人多少錢/時(shí)間做某事.9. The student sits in the principal" s chair for the day and even gets to call home, using the

48、principar s cell phone.這個(gè)學(xué)生可以坐在校長(zhǎng)的座位上，甚至可以（達(dá)到）使用校長(zhǎng)的手機(jī)打電話回家（的程 度）。get to +地點(diǎn),表"到達(dá)某處"如：They always get to school on time.他們總是按時(shí)到校。get to do表“達(dá)到做某事（的程度）：開始（感覺到，認(rèn)識(shí)到，成為）”如：After a time, you get to realize that these things dont t matter.過段時(shí)間你會(huì)覺得這些事情并不要緊° 三.重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法 （-）結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句 1），so"因此”，常與b

49、ecause引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句轉(zhuǎn)換.如：We don' t have much money, so we should go fund raising.=Because we don* t have much money, we should go fund raising.Helen is worried about her trip cost, so she is sad.海倫擔(dān)心她的旅行費(fèi)用，因此她很難過。=Helen is sad because she is about her trip cost.海倫很難過是因?yàn)樗龘?dān)心旅行的費(fèi)用。2） so that ”如此 以致于”，如結(jié)

50、果表否定時(shí)，常與too + adj. / adv. +to do sth,句型轉(zhuǎn)換.a） 主語(yǔ) + be + so + adj. + that + 句子e. g: I was so tired that I couldn* t go on any longer. = I was too tired to go on any longer. The cost is so expensive that we should raise money.b） 主語(yǔ)+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞+ so + adv. + that +句子e. g: He plays basketball so well that we all

51、 like to play with him,他球打得如此好，以致于我們都喜歡他©He got up so late that he couldn， t catch the bus.他起床如此遲，以致他趕不上車。=He got up too late to catch the bus.他起床起得太遲了而不能趕上車。3） so that結(jié)果e. g. : Jane often makes noise so that I can not fall asleep. 珍妮經(jīng)常吵鬧，結(jié)果我無(wú)法入睡。（二）動(dòng)詞不定式1）作表語(yǔ)，常用在系動(dòng)詞之后.Your group , s task is to

52、 find out the cost to go by train.你小組的任務(wù)是去弄清搭火車的費(fèi)用。She seems to be happy.她似乎很快樂。2）作主語(yǔ)，常用it （形式主語(yǔ)）代替，不定式放在后而做真正主語(yǔ).It is hard to say.很難說。It is important to learn English well.學(xué)好英語(yǔ)非常重要,4） 作賓語(yǔ)，常用在 want; like; hope; begin; try; forget; learn; plan; decide; need 等及物動(dòng)詞后，構(gòu) 成動(dòng)賓結(jié)構(gòu)。I want to buy some books.我想去

53、買一些書。She likes to join the English Club.她喜歡加入英語(yǔ)俱樂部。We hope to be teachers.我們希望成為教師。Don' t forget to call me. 別忘了打電話給我。5） 作賓補(bǔ)，6） 作定語(yǔ)，常用在被修飾的名詞/代詞之后。I have some exciting news to tell you.我有一些令人激動(dòng)的消息告訴你。I want something to drink.我想要些喝的東西。四、口語(yǔ)應(yīng)用預(yù)訂車票、房間：Can I help you? / What can I do for you?Yes. I

54、want/ would like to book Which kind of ticket o you want, the hard sleeper or the soft sleeper?What kind of room do you have?How many do you want?How much does ,cost?May I have your name and your number?Topic 2 Let* s go exploring. 一、重點(diǎn)詞匯： （-）詞形轉(zhuǎn)換：1. death （動(dòng)詞）die2. east （形容詞）4. south （形容詞）southern5

55、. north （形容詞）eastern northern3. west （形容詞）western6. kneel （過去式）knelt/kneeled 7. crowd （形容詞）crowded 8. huge （同義詞）large9. push （反義詞）pul 110. step（過去式）stepped 樣 IL sight （動(dòng)詞）see12. beat （過去式）beat13. slap（過去式）slapped 14. satisfy（形容詞）satisfied15. diary（復(fù)數(shù)）diaries16. destroy（過去式）destroyed 17. inside（對(duì)應(yīng)i司）

56、outside 18. historical（名詞）history（二）重點(diǎn)詞組：1. receive a postcard2. havea vacation3. costtoo much4. plan a trip5. come along with sb.6. go to the cinema7. lookforward to（doing） sth.8. go camping9. in the old days10. in one' s life11. survey the area12. face south13. have mountains at theback14. plan some exciting adventures15. go on a cycling trip16. spread over收到一張明信片度假