口譯 貿易投資方面

1、Session 10Trade Class layoutlWarming-up: Sentence interpreting lInterpreting task: trade and environment: striking a balancelInterpreting task: “歐盟中國木材貿易論壇暨商機交流會”上的講話l靈活多樣的貿易方式拓展了對外貿易領域?，F(xiàn)在加工貿易、邊境小額貿易大幅度增加。lForeign trade has grown/developed/increased/been expanded through various flexible trading for

2、ms. Processing trade and small-scale border trade have increased by a large margin.l已形成一般貿易、來料加工裝配貿易、進料加工貿易、邊境小額貿易競相發(fā)展的局面。l(A situation in which) Ordinary trade, processing and assembling with supplied or imported materials, and small-scale border trade are competing with each other for development

3、(has been formed).l在開辦經濟特區(qū)的同時，中國的對外貿易體制進行了一系列改革，如擴大地方外貿出口審批權限、擴大外貿企業(yè)出口經營自主權等。lWhile setting/establishing/creating the special economic zones, China has undertaken carried out/made a series of reforms in the foreign trade system, such as extending local governments examination and approval authority

4、over foreign trade and exports, and enlarging foreign trade enterprises autonomy over export trade and operations.l基本改變了對外貿易由國家壟斷經營、高度集中、政企不分、統(tǒng)負盈虧的舊體制。lConsequently, the old system featuring monopolized operation by the state, highly centralized management, non-separation of/mixing government admini

5、stration/function with enterprise operations/management and the state assuming responsibility for profits and losses has basically been changed.l21年來，中國進出口貿易發(fā)生了很大變化。進出口商品結構不斷改善。lOver the past 21 years, great changes have taken place in Chinas import and export trade. The structure of import and expo

6、rt commodities has constantly improved. l以食品、農副產品及原油等為主的初級產品出口比例大幅度下降，占出口總額的比重下降到10.2%。lThe proportion of the export volume of primary products, with food, agricultural and sideline products, and crude oil as the mainstay, has dropped/fallen/been reduced by a large margin, to 10.2%.l外商投資企業(yè)起初進入加工工業(yè)，后

7、來向基礎產業(yè)、外向型企業(yè)方向發(fā)展，并逐步向商業(yè)、金融、信息、咨詢、房地產領域拓展；外商投資企業(yè)雖然大部分集中在沿海城市，但現(xiàn)在已逐步擴展到中國內地城市。lForeign-funded/Foreign-invested enterprises first entered the processing industry, and later they expanded to/into the basic industries and export-oriented enterprises, and other fields. lThough still mostly concentrated in

8、 the coastal areas, they are now gradually spreading/moving into cities in Chinas interior.l中國對外投資也有了初步發(fā)展。中國對外投資市場有160個，境外投資企業(yè)共5793家，協(xié)議中方投資達65億美元。lChina has also begun to make investments abroad. It has now more than 160 foreign investment markets, and 5793 investment enterprises outside Chinese ter

9、ritory. Chinas total contracted/agreed investments have come to US$6.5 billion. l這些境外投資企業(yè)的經營范圍包括對外貿易、房地產投資、信息咨詢、金融保險、餐飲旅游、勞務承包、文教衛(wèi)生、技術開發(fā)等。lThese overseas investment enterprises are engaged in a wide range of businesses, including foreign trade, real estate investment, information consultancy, financ

10、e, insurance, catering, tourism, contracted labor services, culture, education, public health and technological development.Task one l語速：100字/分鐘l語言難度： l發(fā)展貿易和保護環(huán)境之間的關系十分復雜，是一些發(fā)達國家實行保護主義的借口。講話通過具體事例指出， 通過協(xié)商和一些具體措施，這個問題是可以得到圓滿解決的l信息密集，長句較多，句子結構復雜Vocabulary lUnited Nations Conference on Trade and Develo

11、pment (UNCTAD) 聯(lián)合國貿易和發(fā)展會議lDoha Development Agenda 多哈發(fā)展議程lWTO Committee on Trade and Environment (CTE) WTO貿易與環(huán)境委員會lThe Organization of Economic Cooperation & Development (OECD)經濟合作與開發(fā)組織lReinforce each otherlSea turtle lShrimp trawl net捕蝦用拖網lTurtle excluder devices (TED)海龜逃脫裝置lFleetlEmbargo lDebris-clogged 碎石堆積的lResidues 殘渣、剩余物Task twol發(fā)言語速：290字/分鐘l語言難度： l“歐盟中國木材貿易論壇暨商機交流會”l信息密集程度不高，冗余程度中，語言口語化，邏輯一般，術語較多l(xiāng)會場實戰(zhàn)（14）參考資料Lewis Du TTAP TTF Roadshow.pptTTAP timber trade action planlUKTTF 英國木材貿易協(xié)會lNetherlands VVNH 荷蘭木材貿易協(xié)會lBelgium TTF 比利時木材貿易協(xié)會lMalaysian TTF 馬來西亞木材貿易協(xié)會lTFT英國熱帶森林協(xié)會l膠合板 Ply