簡(jiǎn)單非謂語動(dòng)詞練習(xí)題

1、簡(jiǎn)單非謂語動(dòng)詞練習(xí)題一、單項(xiàng)選擇非謂語動(dòng)詞1 The young man, in heavy traffic on the way, got home an hour later than usual.A catchingB caught.C having caughtD to be caught【答案】B【解析】試題分析:句意：這個(gè)年輕人，在路上堵車了，比往常到家晚了一個(gè)小時(shí)。Be caught in 陷 “入 ”，做狀語時(shí)省掉be 動(dòng)詞，表示狀態(tài)，選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞2 They might just have a place on the writing course why do

2、n t you give it a try?A leaveB leftC leavingD to leave【答案】B【解析】此處left過去分詞作定語修飾a place,被留下的留給寫作課程的地方（機(jī)會(huì)）。句意：他們可能還有個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)寫作課的機(jī)會(huì)，你為什么不試一試呢？【考點(diǎn)定位】本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。3 （北京）along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experienceA Travel B TravelingC Having traveled D Traveled【答案】B【解析】考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：沿著絲綢之路旅行是一

3、次既有趣又有益的經(jīng)歷?！?alongthe old Silk Road 做主語，要用動(dòng)名詞，故 ”B 選項(xiàng)正確。點(diǎn)睛：動(dòng)名詞是動(dòng)詞-ing 形式的一種，兼有動(dòng)詞和名詞特征。在句子中可以作主語、賓語、表語、定語。4 by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land.A Being encouragedB EncouragingC EncouragedD Having encouraged【答案】C【解析】試題分析：考查過去分詞做狀語：句意：被科技的進(jìn)步鼓舞著，很多農(nóng)民在自己的土地上建起

4、了風(fēng)力發(fā)電廠。逗號(hào)前面的是非謂語動(dòng)詞做狀語，encourage 和這句話的主語manyfarmers 是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過去分詞做狀語，選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查過去分詞做狀語5 The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune .A is madeB would makeC was to be madeD had made【答案】C【解析】試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。句義：在澳大利亞的黃金的發(fā)現(xiàn)讓成千上萬的人相信要發(fā)財(cái)了。A. Imade 一般過去時(shí)B. would make 過去將來時(shí)C. was to be m

5、ade 表過去將來且命中注定D.had made 過去完成時(shí)，根據(jù)句義是過去完成時(shí)，所以AD 不對(duì)，根據(jù)題干黃金的發(fā)現(xiàn)所以注定要發(fā)財(cái)，所以C 正確。考點(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)。6 Distinguished guests and friends, welcome to our school, the ceremony of the 50thAnniversary this morning are our alumni （校友）from home and abroad.A AttendB To attendC AttendingD Having attended【答案】C【解析】主句 .Distinguis

6、hed guests and friends are our alumni （校友）from home and abroad.Attending the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning 非謂語動(dòng)詞作伴隨狀語。7 I had as much fun sailing the seas as I now do _with students.A workingB workC to workD worked【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：我在海上航行和現(xiàn)在和學(xué)生一起工作一樣快樂。分析句子可知，havefun doing sth. 做

7、某事很開心，as I now do working with students 補(bǔ)充完整為as I now have funworking with students 。故選A。8 your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to conveyyour affection and emotions.A UnderstandingB To be understoodC Being understoodD Having understood【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：了解你自己的需

8、求和溝通方式與學(xué)習(xí)傳達(dá)你的感情和情緒同樣重要。不定式（短語）或動(dòng)名詞（短語）均可作主語，區(qū)別在于不定式常表示將來，是特指；而動(dòng)名詞表示一般情況，是泛指。而本句指的是普遍現(xiàn)象，屬泛指，故用動(dòng)名詞較好。故選A。9 Most colleges now offer first-year students a course specially to help them succeedacademically and personally.A designedB designingC to designD being designed【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：現(xiàn)在大多數(shù)大學(xué)都為一年級(jí)

9、學(xué)生開設(shè)了一門課程，專門幫助他們?cè)趯W(xué)業(yè)和個(gè)人方面取得成功。a course和design之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞。故選A。10 Clearly and thoughtfully, the book inspires confidence in students who wish toseek their own answers.A writingB to writeC writtenD being written【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：這本書寫得既清楚又意味深長(zhǎng)，該書激勵(lì)了那些希望尋求自己的答案的學(xué)生的自信心。根據(jù)write 與 the book 是被動(dòng)的關(guān)系，所

10、以要用過去分詞作狀語。故選C。11 （福建） basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly toemergencies.A KnownB Having knownC KnowingD Being known【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：了解基本的急救知識(shí)可以幫助您快速應(yīng)對(duì)緊急情況。分析句子成分， 謂語是will help ,所以前面的是主語，用動(dòng)名詞做主語，故選 C項(xiàng)。12 On the third floor there are two rooms, used as a meeting-room.A the l

11、arger of whichB one of themC and a larger of themD the largest one of which【答案】B【解析】考查過去分詞的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：三樓有兩個(gè)房間，其中一個(gè)被用作會(huì)議室。如果選A 項(xiàng)，是非限制性定語從句，從句應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，此處used 是過去分詞，所以A錯(cuò)；如果選C項(xiàng)，中間加and表明是并列句，the+比較級(jí)，才表示兩個(gè)當(dāng)中更大的 ”，故 C 項(xiàng)錯(cuò)；因?yàn)槭莾蓚€(gè)房間，不可能出現(xiàn)最高級(jí)，故D 項(xiàng)錯(cuò)；只有選B 項(xiàng)是過去分詞的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，符合題意?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】非謂語動(dòng)詞的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)一、獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的概念獨(dú)立主格結(jié)

12、構(gòu)（Absolute Structure ）是由名詞或代詞加上分詞等構(gòu)成的一種獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)，用于修飾整個(gè)句子。獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)中的名詞或代詞與其后的分詞等構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。這種結(jié)構(gòu)與主句不發(fā)生句法上的聯(lián)系，它的位置相當(dāng)靈活，可置于主句前、主句末或主句中，常由逗號(hào)將其與主句分開。需特別注意的是，獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)與主句之間不能使用任何連接詞。二、獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)基本構(gòu)成形式名詞（代詞）+現(xiàn)在分詞（過去分詞；形容詞；副詞；不定式；名詞；介詞短語）1. 名詞（代詞）+現(xiàn)在分詞There being no bus, we had to walk home. 由于沒有公共汽車，我們只好走回家。2. 名詞（代詞）+過去

13、分詞The workers worked still harder, their living conditions greatly improved. 由于工人們的生活條件大大提高，他們工作得更起勁了。3. 名詞（代詞）+不定式在 “名詞/代詞+動(dòng)詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)中，動(dòng)詞不定式和它前面的名詞或代詞如果存在著邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，動(dòng)詞不定式則用主動(dòng)的形式；如果是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，則用被動(dòng)形式。The four of us agreed on a division of labor, each to translate a quarter of the book. 我們四人同意分工干，每人翻譯全書的四分之一。

14、13. Students surf the internet more information about the university they are dreamtof.A found B findingC having found D to find【答案】D【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：學(xué)生們上網(wǎng)是為了找到他們理想大學(xué)的更多的信息。此處表示目的用不定式，指上網(wǎng)的目的。故選D。14. Several years ago they found in England a tomb of a man from around 2,300 B CA datedB datingC datesD to

15、 date【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：幾年前，他們?cè)谟⒏裉m發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)可追溯至公元前2300 年左右的 男子墳?zāi)?。date from表示 追溯到（某一時(shí)期），始于（某一時(shí)期）"，a tomb of a man （男子的 墳?zāi)梗┡cdate from之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作后置定語，若用句子表示二者 之間的關(guān)系，可以說成 A tomb of a man dates from around 2,300 B . C.故選 B。15. The project, by the end of 2033, will expand the city' s tele

16、phone network to cover2,000,000 users.A. being accomplishedB. accomplishedC. to be accomplishedD. having been accomplished【答案】C【解析】試題分析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。本句中名詞 the project與動(dòng)詞accomplish構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，同 時(shí)因?yàn)?033是將來的時(shí)間，所以使用不定式的被動(dòng)語態(tài)做定語修飾the project o A項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)形式，表示正在被做，B項(xiàng)是過去分詞，表示被動(dòng)和已經(jīng)完成。句意：到2033年底要被完成的這個(gè)計(jì)劃將會(huì)把城市電話網(wǎng)絡(luò)擴(kuò)大到覆蓋2

17、百萬用戶。故 C正確?？键c(diǎn)：考察非謂語動(dòng)詞16. In the library you can use your own computer to connect to Wi-Fi specially forreaders.A. preparingB. to prepareC. preparedD. prepare【答案】C【解析】考查過去分詞。句意：在這個(gè)圖書館，你能用你自己的電腦連接特別為讀者準(zhǔn)備的Wi-Fi。此處是過去分詞做后置定語，故選 Q17. Urban Chinese travelled to 68 countries during the Spring Festival holi

18、day,an average of 6,000 yuan each.A. spentB. spendingC. to spendD. having spent【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：春節(jié)假期期間，中國(guó)的城市人去了68個(gè)國(guó)家旅行，平均每人花費(fèi)6000元。該句中的邏輯主語Urban Chinese與spend之間是主謂的關(guān)系，所以該空需用現(xiàn)在分詞。故選B項(xiàng)。18. The great hall was crowded with many people,many children on theirparents ' laps.A. including; seatedB

19、. including; seatingC included; satD included; sitting【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查介詞和過去分詞。句意：這個(gè)大廳擠滿了人，包括一些坐在父母腿上的小孩。include是介詞，由其領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的這個(gè)句子是做狀語成分之用.including somebody,包括某人=somebodyincluded, seated是動(dòng)詞+ed淇引導(dǎo)的"seated on their parents' laps"是后置定語的成分，表示 狀態(tài)，用來修飾前面的"children" 。故選A。19 China s Chang

20、e 4 robotic probe entered lunar orbit on Wednesday, a major stepin its mission to make a soft landing on the moon s far side.A markingB to markC having markedD marked【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：周三，中國(guó)的嫦娥4 號(hào)機(jī)器人探測(cè)器進(jìn)入月球軌道，標(biāo)志著它在月球遠(yuǎn)端軟著陸任務(wù)中邁出了重要一步。逗號(hào)前是主句，逗號(hào)后是非限制性定語，修飾整個(gè)主句，結(jié)合句意，主句和 mark之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語，A選項(xiàng)正確。【

21、點(diǎn)睛】不定式和現(xiàn)在分詞均可用結(jié)果狀語，但兩者用法有區(qū)別：現(xiàn)在分詞用作結(jié)果狀語，通常表示一種自然的結(jié)果，即屬預(yù)料之中的事；不定式用作結(jié)果狀語，主要表示沒有預(yù)料到的情況或結(jié)果，即屬預(yù)料之外的事。20 A total of 19 Golden Rooster Awards , The Wandering Earth took home the award theBest Picture.A to presentB having presentedC being presentedD presented【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：在頒的19 個(gè)金雞獎(jiǎng)中，流浪地球獲得了最佳影片獎(jiǎng)。

22、分析句子可知，A total of 19 Golden Rooster Awards 是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，a total of 19 GoldenRooster Awards 和 present 之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且這個(gè)動(dòng)作已完成，故用過去分詞presented表被動(dòng)和完成，故選D 項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】本句考查獨(dú)立主格獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)是由名詞或代詞加上分詞等構(gòu)成的一種獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)，用于修飾整個(gè)句子。其結(jié)構(gòu)為：名詞/ 代詞 +to do/ doing/done/adj/ adv/ n以本題為例：因?yàn)榍昂髢刹糠钟歇?dú)立的主語，且沒有連接詞，故判斷前面部分是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，名詞atotal of 19 Golden Roos

23、ter Awards 和 present 之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且這個(gè)動(dòng)作已完成，故用過去分詞 presented 表被動(dòng)和完成。21 - Do you know anything about War of Seven Kingdoms, the Chinese Game of Thrones?-Sure. Although each event a well-known actor playing the key roles, it has all its plotswell on established historical records and archaeological findings

24、.A features; groundedB characteristics; witnessedC stars; dependedD displays; commented【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：-你知道中國(guó)的權(quán)力的游戲 七國(guó)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)嗎? -當(dāng)然。雖然每一個(gè)事件都有一個(gè)著名的演員扮演關(guān)鍵角色，但它的所有情節(jié)都建立在既定的歷史記錄和考古發(fā)現(xiàn)的基礎(chǔ)上。A. features由 主演；grounded使基于；B. characteristics以.為特 征;witnessed 目睹； C. stars 由做 主演；depended 依靠； D. displays; comme

25、nted 作出 評(píng) 論。由 “ a we-llknown actor ”可知，每一個(gè)事件都有一個(gè)著名的演員主演，所以第一個(gè)空應(yīng)選擇features。 be grounded on “以 . 為基礎(chǔ) ”為固定短，在本句中為過去分詞作后置定語。且符合句意。所以第二個(gè)空選grounded。故選A項(xiàng)。22 I watched Mike's adolescence, he ran into trouble, things at the wrong time andmisunderstood by many people.A when; sayingB which; saidC when; sai

26、dD which; saying【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查定語從句和現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：我目睹了邁克的青春期，那段期間他遇到了麻煩，說錯(cuò)話，被很多人誤解。分析句子可知，adolescence 為先行詞在后面的非限制性定語從句中作時(shí)間狀語從句，所以第一個(gè)空應(yīng)選關(guān)系副詞為when。再分析句子可知，he與say在邏輯上是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以第二個(gè)空選現(xiàn)在分詞saying。故選A項(xiàng)。23 His food , the man had to come out of his hiding place.A run outB was run outC running outD using up【答案】C【解析】【詳

27、解】考查動(dòng)詞短語和現(xiàn)在分詞的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：食物快吃完了，那人不得不從藏身之處出來。動(dòng)詞短語：run out “用完，耗盡 ”，相當(dāng)于不及物動(dòng)詞；use up “用完，耗盡 ”，相當(dāng)于及物動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，這里既不是并列句也不是從句，此處His food 和 run out 之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，是現(xiàn)在分詞的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，如果用 use up,則必須用過去分詞 used up的形 式。故選C。24 warm at night, I would fill the woodstove, then set my alarm clock for midnight soI could refill it

28、.A StayingB StayedC To stayD Stay【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：為了保暖，我把柴爐填好，然后把鬧鐘調(diào)在子夜，好又添柴。表目的，為了什么，用不定式來表示。故選C。25 I got to the office earlier that day, the 7 ： 30 train from Paddington.A caughtB to have caughtC to catchD having caught【答案】D【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：那天我早到了辦公室，因?yàn)橼s上了7:30 那趟來自帕丁頓的火車。分析句子可知，catch

29、用非謂語動(dòng)詞形式，catch 發(fā)生在 got 之前，應(yīng)該用完成式，與主語I是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成時(shí)，having caught表示原因，相當(dāng)于 because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句。故選D。26 The next thing he saw was smoke from behind the house.A roseB risingC to riseD risen【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞作定語。句意：他看到的下一件事是從房子后面冒出煙來。作定語時(shí)，過去分詞表示發(fā)生過的被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作，和所修飾詞是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系?，F(xiàn)在分詞表示正在發(fā)生的伴隨性的動(dòng)作，和所修飾詞是主謂關(guān)系。不定式表示具體的將要

30、發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。根據(jù)題意，他看的的第二件事物是從房后升起的煙。rise的邏輯主語為smoke,是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞，故選B。themselves in the sunshine.27 The park was full of people,B enjoyedD to enjoyA having enjoyedC enjoying【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：公園里擠滿了人，在陽光下盡情享受。enjoy 和前面沒有連接詞，和句子主語之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀語。故選C。28 （北京）over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now.A OrderingB To orderC Having orderedD Ordered【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：（因?yàn)椋┠切且恢芏嘀坝喌?，現(xiàn)在隨時(shí)有可能送到。books 和order 是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，即order the books/the books are ordered ，故用過去分詞表示被動(dòng)和完成，在此相當(dāng)于原因狀語從句because they were ordered. ，故選 D?！军c(diǎn)睛】分詞作狀語1. 分詞作時(shí)間狀語相當(dāng)于when 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)