重慶市2021年中考英語試題（B卷）（含答案解析）.docx

1、重慶市2021年中考英語試題（B卷）學(xué)校:姓名：班級：考號：一、單項選擇1.1.I'm going to begreat scientist like Yuan Longping when I grow up.A.B. anC. theD. /2.The old man often tells them interesting stories, so they likevery much.A.heB. himC. herD. she3.June 1st isA.ChildrenB. Children'sC. ChildD. Child's4.We usually hav

2、e a flag-raising ceremonyMonday.A.inB. atC. onD.for5.一Sure, but youA.canB. can'tC. mustD.mustn't6.High-speed trains are muchthan traditional ones.A.fastB. fasterC. slowD.slower7.Last Sunday my brother and Iour grandparents.A.will visitB. visitsC. visitD.visited8.Peter's mother gets up ea

3、rlybreakfast fbr him every morning.A.to makeB. makingC. makeD.makes9.Wc were lucky yesterday. The bus leftwc got on it.A. beforeB. althoughC. untilD.as soon asExcuse me, can I borrow this book?return it by (he end of (his (erm.10. I'm excited about Huawei's new smartphones. Do you know Next

4、month.A. how can I get oneC. how I can get oneB. when will they come outD. when they will come out二、完型填空Ma Li is a dessert shop owner in Yinchuan, Ningxia. On a cool morning, shereceived an online 11 but it took an hour for her to wait for the deliveryman (夕卜賣送 餐員）.When the deli very man came, Ma wa

5、s a little 12. "It is too cold outside and my their leaders if they feci they are really cared about. If someone conics to you 61. a problem, always be ready lo help. That will make your team trust and respect you more.十一、材料作文62.新冠疫情提醒人們更加重視健康。越來越多的人通過運動來保持健康，但是運動安全也不容小覷。請你給校報的英語欄目English Corne

6、r投稿，號召同學(xué)們重視 運動安全。要求：1.80-120詞，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；2. 文中不能出現(xiàn)自己的姓名和所在學(xué)校的名稱。參考信息：1. 運動安全的現(xiàn)狀和重要性；2. 運動安全的建議（著裝、熱身、規(guī)則.）；3參考詞匯：熱身運動warming-up exerciseCOVID-19 has taught us to pay more attention to ourhealth參考答案1. A【詳解】句意：我長大后要成為一名像袁隆平一樣的偉大科學(xué)家?？疾楣谠~的用法。此處泛指一名科學(xué)家，用不定冠詞a/an修飾，great首字母發(fā)輔音音素， 所以用a。故選A。2. B【詳解】句意：老人經(jīng)常

7、給他們講有趣的故事，所以他們非常喜歡他。考查代詞。he他，主格；him他，賓格；her她，賓格；she她，主格；like是動詞，后接賓語，應(yīng)用賓格，此處指的是"The old man”，應(yīng)用him指代，故選B。3. B【詳解】句意：六月一日是兒童節(jié)?？疾槊~所有格中節(jié)日的表達(dá)。Children's Day兒童節(jié)，固定表達(dá)。故選B。4. C【詳解】句意：我們通常在星期一舉行升旗儀式?？疾榻樵~辨析。in用于年/月/季節(jié)等泛指的時間前；at用于具體的鐘點前；on用于具體的某天前；for后接一段時間；Monday44星期一”，是具體的一天，星期前要用介詞on,故選C。5. C【詳解】

8、對不起，我能借這本書嗎？當(dāng)然可以，但你必須在本學(xué)期結(jié)束前歸還。考查情態(tài)動詞。can能,可以；can't不能，不可以；must必須:mustn't禁止。根據(jù)句中轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but可知，這里指必須學(xué)期結(jié)束前歸還，故選C。6. B【詳解】句意：高鐵比傳統(tǒng)的車快多了?？疾樾稳菰~辨析和形容詞比較級。fast快的，原級；faster更快的，比較級；slow慢的，原級；slower 更慢的，比較級。根據(jù)"High-speed trains are much.than traditional ones.,結(jié)合常 識可知，高鐵比傳統(tǒng)火車快，根據(jù)“than”可知，用比較級。故選B。7. D【

9、詳解】句意：上周口我和哥哥去看望了我們的祖父母?？疾橐话氵^去時。根據(jù)句中時間狀語“Last Sunday”可知，該句應(yīng)用一般過去時，謂語動詞 visit的過去式為visited,故選D。8. A【詳解】句意：彼得的媽媽每天早上很早起床為他做早餐?？疾榉侵^語動詞。分析"Peter's mother gets up early. break last Ibr him every morning.”可知， 此處表示目的，用動詞不定式作目的狀語，故選A。9. D【詳解】句意：我們昨天很幸運。我們一上車，公共汽車就開走了?？疾檫B詞。before在之前：although雖然：until直

10、到:as soon as 就；由“Wewere lucky yesterday.,可知，幸運是因為一上車，車就開走了，應(yīng)用as soon as引導(dǎo)時間狀語 從句，故選D。10. D【詳解】句意：我很期待華為的新智能手機(jī)。你知道它們什么時候發(fā)布嗎？下個月。考查賓語從句。賓語從句用陳述語序，排除AB；根據(jù)答語“Next month”可知，對時間提問， 故選D。11. BD12. AA13. BC18. AC19. B【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，向我們展示了外賣送餐員的努力和對女兒的愛以及店主和顧客們的愛。11.句意：在一個涼爽的早晨，她收到了一份網(wǎng)上訂單，但她花了一個小時等外賣送餐員。gift 禮物

11、；order 訂單;ticket 票；invitation 邀請。根據(jù)"On a cool morning, she received an online.but it took an hour fbr her to wait for the deli very man.可知，應(yīng)該是網(wǎng) I:訂單，故選 Bo12.句意：當(dāng)外賣送餐員來的時候，馬有點生氣。excited 激動的；sad 悲傷的；happy 開心的；angry 生氣的。根據(jù)“but it took an hour for her to wait fbr the deliveryman”可知，外賣送餐員耗時很久才來，所以馬很

12、生氣，故選D。13.句意：聽了他的話，她的怒氣消失了。gone 去:stopped 停止；lost 丟失:broken 打破。根據(jù)"She invited him to sit for a while and offered him a cup of hot water"可知，馬聽了外賣送餐員說的話，不生氣了，故選A。14.句意：這時，媽媽注意到外賣送餐員的臉和手都是深紫色的，因為他在外面工作太久了。 because 因為；so 所以；when 當(dāng)時；though 雖然。"he was working outside fbr too long"是“Ma

13、noticed the deliveryman's face and hands were dark purple,'的原因,用 because 引導(dǎo)原因 狀語從句，故選A。15.句意：在他們談話的時候，媽媽知道外賣送餐員想給她的女兒買一個生口蛋糕，但是他覺得 有點貴。schoolbag 書包；birthday cake 生日蛋糕:new coat 新外套；computer 電腦。根據(jù)"When they met, Ma expressed people's kindness to him and gave him a cake fbr his daughte

14、r's birthday."可 知，是生日蛋糕，故選B。16.句意：外賣送餐員離開后，馬在微信朋友I卷I分享了外賣送餐員的兩張照片。found 發(fā)現(xiàn)；remembered 記得；shared 分享；heard 聽見。分析 “Ma. what happened just now on her WeChat Moments （微信朋友圈）with two photos of the deliveryman"可知，此處是 share. with.短語，意為“與分享"，故選C。17.句意：感人的評論如潮水般涌來，比如生活并不容易，但我們沒有人會放棄！all所有的；

15、each每個；most大多數(shù)；none沒有。由but可知，前后文之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，表 示''生活不容易，但是沒有人放棄”，故選D。18.句意：有些人甚至出錢買蛋糕。even甚至；never從不；hardly幾乎不；ever曾經(jīng)。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容和t4Soine.offered money fbr a cake.”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)程度，“甚至”符合語境，故選A。19.句意：外賣送餐員很感激。helpful樂于助人的；careful仔細(xì)的；thankful感謝的；wonderful極好的。根據(jù)"When they met, Ma expressed people's ki

16、ndness to him and gave him a cake fbr his daughter's birthday."可矢H,夕卜 賣送餐員表達(dá)對他人善意的感激，故選C。20.句意：馬收到了朋友和顧客的600多元捐款。to 到；from 從；with 和；for 為 了。分析"Ma received more than 600 yuan in donations（捐獻(xiàn)）.her friends and customcrs.,nf知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)捐款的出處，故選B。11. DA12. A【分析】文章是作者對自己的班里同學(xué)們一天吃的食物做了一次調(diào)查，以及調(diào)查結(jié)果的顯

17、示和醫(yī)生的 建議。21.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表的顯示，全班同學(xué)最喜歡的是snacks,故選D。30. BC【分析】本文是一篇說明文，向我們介紹全國第一個火星探測器一一祝融。28.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Then he brought fire from heaven （天國）to the world.”可知，祝融把火從 天國帶到人間，故選A。29.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)4tThe name symbolizes （象征）light and hope for space exploration （探索） in our country, and means to guide humans to continue

18、 exploration.,可知，這個名字象征著我國 太空探索的光明和希望，意味著引導(dǎo)人類繼續(xù)探索，故選C。30.推理判斷題。分析"After leaving the earth last summer, Zhu Rong circled Mars for several months and landed on it in May.”可知，在去年夏天離開地球后，祝融繞火星飛行了幾個月，并于5 月在火星上著陸。此處it指的是“火星"，故選B。31.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"We have made great progress in space technology an

19、d will soon start building our own space station.”可知，我們在太空技術(shù)上取得了巨大進(jìn)步，不久將開始建設(shè)我們自己 的空間站，所以作者為中國的航天技術(shù)感到自豪，故選C。32. BD33. BD【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，向我們介紹作者第一次到中國云南省旅游的經(jīng)歷。32.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“On the first day, wc went to a village named Xiaopingzhai.", “The next stop of our trip was the village of Kangmian."和'T

20、n Shuiduichong, a traditional Yao ethnic （瑤族）group village, we visited （he workshops for making silver ornaments （飾品）可知，旅行的;路線順序 是 XiaopingzhaiKangmianShuiduichong, 故選 B。33.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"There I have learned that the government helps the people by providing jobs so that they can support lhenselves.,

21、可知，在Kangmian,作者了解到政府通過提供就業(yè)機(jī)會 來幫助人們養(yǎng)活自己。故選D。34.推理判斷題。分析"Besides the traditional use of silver ornaments in Yao culture./' 和"A set of silver ornaments can be sold for between 10,000 and 20,000 yuan on the market."可知，傳統(tǒng)銀飾 在市場上售價在1萬元到2萬元之間，選項B“這些物品有很高的價值”符合語境，故選B。35.篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。第一段作者講述自己有機(jī)會

22、來到中國；第二到第五段講述在中國的經(jīng)歷，其中 第二段講述Xiaopingzhai的經(jīng)歷、第三段講述在Kangmian的經(jīng)歷、第四段講述在 Shuiduichong的經(jīng)歷、第五段介紹Shuiduichong的銀飾，所以第四段和第五段是相連的；第 六段講述白己的感受。故選D。36. DC37. AB【分析】本文是一篇說明文，向我們介紹了一種新的隱形眼鏡片。36.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"COVID-19 has had a great influence on the scientific world. And we are doing research to help people deal

23、with similar events in the future."可知，COVID-19 對科學(xué)界產(chǎn)生了 重大影響，趙正在做研究，以幫助人們在未來處理類似事件。故選D.37.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"But our new sensor is smaller and smarter, it can be fixed to a lens and keep direct contact with tears”可知，新傳感器更小更智能，可以固定在鏡頭上，直接與眼淚接觸。 故選C。38.45. No, it isn't.46. More than 1.5 million tre

24、es.47. He is successful in fighting cancer.48. Yes, because I also want to do something to protect the environment./No, because it's so hot that I prefer to stay at home.【分析】文章介紹了王成邦退伍之后植樹造林以及成功抗癌的事跡。45.申艮據(jù)"It is not an easy job. The high temperature in Korla makes it difficult for anyone t

25、o work day after day in the sunshine. Besides, water is a big problem."可知，植樹對王成邦來說不是一件 容易的事情，故填No, it isn't.46.根據(jù)"So far, he has planted more than 1.5 million trees."可知，到目前為止，他已經(jīng)種植 f 150 多萬棵樹。故填 More than 1.5 million treeso47.根據(jù)"Wang Chengbang is also successful in fighting c

26、ancer （癌癥）'可知，王成邦在抗癌方面 也很成功。故填 He is successful in fighting cancer.48.此題為開放性題，答案不唯一，回答合理即可。在暑假，我想成為一名志愿者和王成邦一起 工作，因為我也想為保護(hù)環(huán)境做一些事情/在暑假，我不想成為一名志愿者和王成邦一起工 作，因為天氣太熱了，我更喜歡待在家里，故填Yes, because I also want to do something to protect the environment./No, because it's so hot that I prefer to stay at h

27、ome.49. hasn't finished【詳解】句意：她已經(jīng)完成了她的作業(yè)。原句用的是現(xiàn)在完成時，has是助動詞，變成否定，直接在 has后加not,可以縮寫成hasn't,后接過去分詞;故填hasn't； finishedoHow far【詳解】句意：從學(xué)校到公園大約有3公里。劃線部分表示距離，用how far提問，故填How； far。50. get to【詳解】句意：昨晚你是幾點到達(dá)火車站的？ arrive at可用gel to替換，用于助動詞did后，使用動詞原形。故填get； too51. turn off【詳解】turn off4關(guān)掉”，是固定短語，空

28、格前有to,動詞應(yīng)用原形，故填turn； off。52. too to【詳解】空處表示“太而不能"，用"too.to.”結(jié)構(gòu)表示，故填loo； tOo【分析】54.advice55.unless56.asking57.activly58.Listen59.never60.they61.with本文是一篇說明文，向我們介紹做一個好領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的建議。54.句意：這是給你的一些建議。根據(jù)后文介紹可知，是給出建議，根據(jù)“Here's”可知，用不可數(shù)名詞advice,故填advice<>55.句意：除非你了解你的團(tuán)隊，否則你不可能成為一個成功的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者。分析-You ca

29、n't be a successful leader.you know your team.”可知，此處表示"除非”，用unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句， 故填 unlesso 56. 句意：試著通過提問來接近他們。根據(jù)“Try to get close to them by.questions.”可知，此處表 示提問，用ask表示，用在介詞by后，使用動名詞作賓語，故填askingo57.句意：積極地與團(tuán)隊中的每個人交談是一個很好的練習(xí)o根據(jù)“Be as active as you can when you stay with your team.”可知，此處表示"積

30、極”，在句中修飾動詞talk,使用副詞形式activly, 故填 activly。58.句意：傾聽你的團(tuán)隊。根據(jù)"Let your team feel you're a good listener.”可知，此處表示“傾聽”， 用listen表示，在句首大寫首字母，故填Listeno59.句意：要有耐心，不要試圖打斷他們。分析4Be patient and.trying to interrupt (打斷)them.” 可知，此處表示否定含義，可用never表示，故填never。60.句意：向你的團(tuán)隊顯示你像朋友一樣關(guān)心他們。分析"Show your team you

31、care about them as.arc friends.”可知，此處指“他們"，在句中作主語，用主格they,故填they。61.句意：如果有人找你有問題，隨時準(zhǔn)備幫助他。根據(jù)someone comes to you.a problem, always be ready to help."可知，此處表示伴隨，口J用介詞with表示，故填withe例文COVID-19 has taught us io pay more at(en(ion to our health. Today I want to talk about sports safely.Sports saf

32、ety is of great importance in our daily life. Nowadays, students pay less attention to sports safety. So there are all kinds of accidents that happen at schools. We do exercise because it can improve our physical fitness and health. To keep safe can ensure that we can better achieve the goals of spo

33、rts.When we exercise, we should do enough warming-up activities. Wc should wear comfortable and suitable clothes. We should adopt (he right way of rest, pay attention to the reasonable diet and health care.We should exercise to keep healthy, and we should also pay attention to sports safety.【詳解】題干解讀

34、：本文是一篇材料作文。要求根據(jù)提示內(nèi)容，介紹運動安全的相關(guān)問題。注意要 點齊全，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。1. 寫作指導(dǎo)：寫作時要以第一人稱來介紹，時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時。作文可分為四段，第-段引 出話題；第二段介紹運動安全的現(xiàn)狀和重要性；第三段給出運動安全的建議；第四段收尾。 要保證語言連貫，無語法和拼寫錯誤。milk & grains fruit & meat & snacks eggs（谷物）vegetables fishAccordingthe results, the doctor give us the following suggestions. We should have

35、 more fruit and vegetables, and fewer snacks. A healthy diet （飲食）is important.20. The favorite food in our class is.A. meat and fishB. fruit and vegetables C. grainsD.snacks21. The number of students who have milk and eggs isA. 20A. 20B. 10C. 35D.3822. The doctor thought we should have moreA. vegeta

36、blesA. vegetablesB. meatC. fishD.snacksFive people were waiting for an inten iew in a room of a company （公司）.Inside the room, they could do whatever they liked, except using the phone or the Internet.On the first day, all of the five people were excited. They were imagining their bright future, but

37、there was no interview.On the second day, they came again for the interview. But to their surprise, there was no news about the inten iew. Two of them got upset.On the third morning, they arrived earlier. Still no news came. By mid-day, most of them were irritated. Some thought the company did not c

38、are for them. Some regretted coining here. Only one man was different. He was happy all those days. He kept smiling while the others complained （抱怨）.At the end of that day, the boss appeared. To their disappointment, the boss said that their interview had ended and only one of them was chosen. It wa

39、s the man who kept happy. Then the boss added, "We want someone who can keep happy in whatever situations. Keeping happy is an ability.,The five people were waiting fbr.A. an interview B. a meetingC. a phone call D. a mealD. the official doesn't like the name Zhu RongIn September, 2020,1 ha

40、d the chance to conic to China for the first time and visited Yunnan Province.On the first day, we went to a village named Xiaopingzhai. I was amazed to discover that a small tea factory could bring in 6 million yuan a year with only 20 workers.The next stop of our trip was the village of Kangmian.

41、Many families now live there after leaving uninhabitable （不適合居住的）areas. The new village has 450 housing units. There I have learned that the government helps the people by providing jobs so that they can support themselves. Of the 1,331 villagers, 609 now have jobs.In Shuiduichong, a traditional Yao

42、 ethnic （瑤族）group village, we visited the workshops for making silver ornaments （飾品）.We discovered the skill had a history of more than 200 years. Besides the traditional use of silver ornaments in Yao culture, .A set of silver ornaments can be sold for between 10.000 and 20,000 yuan on the market.

43、The making of silver ornaments creates jobs in the village. Shuduichong now has more than 20 family workshops.This trip was over. I have realized that through the hard work of the Chinese government, great changes have taken place in Yunnan. These impressive （印 象深亥肝|勺）results should serve as an exam

44、ple for other developing countries.31. The trip followed the way ofXiaopingzhai> Shuiduichong> KangmianA. Xiaopingzhai* Kangmian ShuiduichongKangmian* Shuiduichong* XiaopingzhaiB. Kangmian>Xiaopingzhai> ShuiduichongIn Kangmian the government helps the people by.A.selling products B. givi

45、ng moneyC.opening factories D. providing jobsWhich of the following sentences can be put in the?A.tourists like them very muchB.these objects have a high valueC.people buy them as giftsD.they can be seen everywhere32. The structure of the passage may be.©-Paragrph 1 -Paragraph?-Paragraph 3 Preg

46、rph4 -Pagraph5 -Paragraph6）A new contact lens （隱形眼鏡片）has been developed by scientists from America, Britain and China. It can check for illnesses at any time by examining chemical in tears. A new sensor （感應(yīng)器）is used to achieve the purpose.Scientists hope that the improvement could help to deal with

47、sudden medical events. Dr Zhao Yunlong said. "C0VID-I9 has had a great influence on （he scientific world. And we are doing research to help people deal with similar events in the future.''When introducing the new contact lens. Dr. Guo Shiqi, a researcher at I lan ard, said. "In （he

48、 past, the sensor was put between the layers （層）of the lens. It didn't have direct contact（接觸）with tears. But our new sensor is smaller and smarter, it can be fixed to a lens and keep direct contact with tears. What's more, it causes no discomfort to the eye."The contact lens has not be

49、en put to the market, but researchers are quite sure that it will be welcomed. It is especially useful for the old and those who may experience sudden medical events.As society develops, scientists are supposed to develop more products that provide care and convenience （便利） for people. The contact l

50、ens is one of what they are researching on. Earlier, a California company developed another kind of contact lens using LED technology. It can show the health information on the mobile phone. Steve Sinclair, head of the company, said, “We have to build something that helps you when you need it and st

51、ays off when you don't need it."According to Dr. Zhao Yunlong, they do this research because.A. they are experiencedB. they are asked to do soC. they want to fight COVID-19D. they want to help people33. The advantage of the new sensor is that.A.it is put between lensesB.it s much cheaperC.i

52、t is smaller and smarterD.it can be used for many years34. The writer writes the last paragraph by giving.A.an opinion and factsB.an opinion and answersC.a question and factsD.a question and answers35. The best title of this passage probably is.A. Sensors: Science and TechnologyB. Contact Lenses and

53、 ConvenienceC. The Most Useful ProductD. Great Companies of Contact Lens四、補(bǔ)全對話7選5A: Nice to meet you, Diana. Welcome to our class. My name is Li Xiang.B: Nice to meet you, too.A: You look a little unhappy. 40.B: I have no friends to talk with, so I'm worried.A: 41. I can help you.B: Thanks, Li X

54、iang.A: Mm, I think you should join in some activities. We are going to the nursing home to help the old people this Saturday. 42.B: Yes, I'd love to. When and where shall vve meet?A: At (he school gate at 9:00 (his Saturday.B:OK. 43.A: That's great! I think you will make many new friends in

55、 this activity.B: I think so. 44.A: You're welcome.A. Would you like to join us?B. Would you mind doing some cleaning?C. Don't worry.D. Thanks fbr your help.E. Why don't you go with us?F. What's up?G. ril be there on time.五、閱讀回答問題In 1988, Wang Chengbang retired （退休）from the army. Ins

56、tead of enjoying a relaxing life, he volunteered （o save the soil from desertification （沙漠化）by planting trees in Korla, Xinjiang.It is not an easy job. The high temperature in Korla makes it difficult for anyone to work day after day in the sunshine. Besides, water is a big problem. In fact, Wang Ch

57、engbang's work in the first few years failed as very few trees survived （存活）.But Wang Chengbang would no（ give up. "After trying many different ways, I have learned how to grow young trees in a better way, "said Wang Chengbang. He also worked out new ways to save water. With his hard w

58、ork, more and more trees have survived. So far, he has planted more than 1.5 million trees. Those green trees prevent desertification, make the air cleaner and protect people from the hot sun. Now, Korla is a model city in environmental protection.Wang Chengbang is also successful in fighting cancer

59、 （癌癥）.In 2005, he had cancer and was told that he had only six months to live. However, he continued taking care of his tree rather than lying on the hospital bed. "Working is the best medicine. Planting trees helps to fight cancer, "he often jokes.Now at the age of 85, Wang Chengbang is still working.45. Is