高三英語(yǔ)第一輪單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)37.

1、Unit 12 Fact and fantasyUnit 12 Fact and fantasy基礎(chǔ)落實(shí)基礎(chǔ)落實(shí).重點(diǎn)單詞思憶重點(diǎn)單詞思憶1.There is a general 1.There is a general ( (信念信念) that ) that things will soon get better. things will soon get better.2.Geoff was my 2.Geoff was my ( (旅伴旅伴) on the ) on the journey. journey.3.The accident has not done any 3.The a

2、ccident has not done any ( (永久的永久的) damage.) damage.beliefbeliefcompanioncompanionpermanentpermanent4.Terrorism is a 4.Terrorism is a ( (現(xiàn)象現(xiàn)象) of the ) of the 20th century. 20th century.5.I didnt 5.I didnt ( (猶豫猶豫) for a moment ) for a moment about taking the job. about taking the job.phenomenonphen

3、omenonhesitatehesitate.考綱詞匯拓展考綱詞匯拓展1.1. n n. .信念；信心；信仰信念；信心；信仰 ( (同義詞同義詞) )2.2. vtvt. .應(yīng)用，運(yùn)用；應(yīng)用，運(yùn)用；vivi. .申請(qǐng)；請(qǐng)求申請(qǐng)；請(qǐng)求 adjadj. .應(yīng)用的；實(shí)用的應(yīng)用的；實(shí)用的 n n. . 申請(qǐng)申請(qǐng) n n. .申請(qǐng)人申請(qǐng)人3.3. n n. .同伴，同伙同伴，同伙 n n. .陪同，陪同， 陪伴；公司陪伴；公司 vtvt. .陪伴陪伴4.4. advadv. & . & prepprep. .在船（或飛機(jī)、車）上；在船（或飛機(jī)、車）上； 上船；登機(jī)上船；登機(jī) advadv

4、. .在國(guó)外，到國(guó)外在國(guó)外，到國(guó)外5.5. n n. .（總稱）行李（總稱）行李 n n. .（同義（同義 詞）詞） beliefbelieffaithfaithapplyapplyappliedappliedapplicationapplicationapplicantapplicantcompanioncompanioncompanycompanyaccompanyaccompanyaboardaboardabroadabroadluggageluggagebaggagebaggage.重要短語(yǔ)識(shí)記重要短語(yǔ)識(shí)記1.make a 1.make a 謀生謀生2.2. sb. of sth sb

5、. of sth. .提醒某人想起提醒某人想起3.lay the 3.lay the of modern science fictionof modern science fiction 奠定了科幻小說(shuō)的基礎(chǔ)奠定了科幻小說(shuō)的基礎(chǔ)4.at the 4.at the ofof在在初期初期5.set 5.set to do sthto do sth. .著手著手/ /開(kāi)始干某事開(kāi)始干某事6.set 6.set doing sthdoing sth. .著手著手/ /開(kāi)始干某事開(kāi)始干某事livinglivingremindremindfoundationfoundationbeginningbegin

6、ningoutoutaboutabout7.throw 7.throw on/uponon/upon闡明某事；使某事顯得非闡明某事；使某事顯得非 常清楚常清楚8.attract ones 8.attract ones 吸引某人的注意力吸引某人的注意力9.9. public public公開(kāi)地；公然公開(kāi)地；公然10.cut 10.cut 切碎；剪碎切碎；剪碎11.as 11.as 如下如下lightlightattentionattentionininupupfollowsfollows.經(jīng)典句式再現(xiàn)經(jīng)典句式再現(xiàn)1.By taking the scientific developments of

7、 1.By taking the scientific developments of his day one step further,Jules his day one step further,Jules Verne Verne ( (奠定了現(xiàn)代科幻小說(shuō)的基礎(chǔ)奠定了現(xiàn)代科幻小說(shuō)的基礎(chǔ)).).2.2. ( (在他們努力求在他們努力求 生時(shí)生時(shí)),they find themselves on the surface ),they find themselves on the surface of the monster itself, of the monster itself, ( (結(jié)

8、果怪獸竟然是一艘潛水艇）結(jié)果怪獸竟然是一艘潛水艇）. .laidlaidthe foundation of modern science fictionthe foundation of modern science fictionIn their efforts to surviveIn their efforts to survivewhich turns out towhich turns out tobe a submarinebe a submarine3.The furniture is precious and huge glass 3.The furniture is prec

9、ious and huge glass windows that can be opened and closed windows that can be opened and closed ( (讓人讓人 看到水下世界）看到水下世界）. .4. 4. ( (我的父親沒(méi)我的父親沒(méi) 有什么科學(xué)頭腦）有什么科學(xué)頭腦）,so I had to look for a ,so I had to look for a road without having a map. road without having a map.give a view of the underwater worldgive a

10、view of the underwater worldMy father was not scientificMy father was not scientific5.5. ( (盡管我盡管我 知道如何創(chuàng)造生命）知道如何創(chuàng)造生命）,how to prepare a body ,how to prepare a body for it with all its muscles and organs for it with all its muscles and organs still remained a difficult job. still remained a difficult

11、job.6.At the beginning of 20,000 Leagues Under 6.At the beginning of 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea,one the Sea,one of Vernes most famous novels, of Vernes most famous novels, ships are disappearing all over the world ships are disappearing all over the world and and ( (人們相信這是由水怪引起的）人們相信這是由水怪引起的）. .Al

12、though I knew how to create lifeAlthough I knew how to create lifeit is believed to be caused by a seait is believed to be caused by a sea monstermonster7.7. ( (身著潛水服）身著潛水服）, , Captain Nemo Captain Nemo and his guests walk around and his guests walk around in this magic world,lighted in this magic w

13、orld,lighted by the lamps by the lamps of the ship. of the ship.8.When his thin black lips opened, 8.When his thin black lips opened, ( (什么都沒(méi)有什么都沒(méi)有 只發(fā)出一些奇怪的聲音只發(fā)出一些奇怪的聲音). ). Dressed in diving suitsDressed in diving suitsnothingnothingcame but some strange soundscame but some strange sounds導(dǎo)練互動(dòng)導(dǎo)練互動(dòng)重點(diǎn)

14、單詞重點(diǎn)單詞1.apply1.apply He spent many hours in Paris libraries He spent many hours in Paris libraries studying botany, studying botany, science and many science and many other subjects. other subjects.（回歸課本（回歸課本P P1111）觀察思考觀察思考 They applied to the government for financial They applied to the government

15、 for financial help. help.他們向政府申請(qǐng)經(jīng)濟(jì)援助。他們向政府申請(qǐng)經(jīng)濟(jì)援助。 Only in this way can we better apply theory Only in this way can we better apply theory to practice. to practice.只有這樣我們才能更好地把理論運(yùn)用只有這樣我們才能更好地把理論運(yùn)用 到實(shí)踐中去。到實(shí)踐中去。 appliedapplied 歸納拓展歸納拓展 applyapply & & 意思：意思：（1 1）apply for a passport/job/post/vi

16、saapply for a passport/job/post/visa申請(qǐng)申請(qǐng) 護(hù)照護(hù)照/ /工作工作/ /職位職位/ /簽證簽證 apply to sb.for sthapply to sb.for sth. .向某人申請(qǐng)某物向某人申請(qǐng)某物 apply (to sb.) for helpapply (to sb.) for help請(qǐng)求（某人）幫助請(qǐng)求（某人）幫助（2 2）apply.to.apply.to.把把應(yīng)用于應(yīng)用于；把；把 施加于施加于 apply ones mind/oneself to. apply ones mind/oneself to.專心于專心于 apply to.

17、apply to.適用于適用于（toto為介詞）為介詞）（3 3）applicant n.applicant n.申請(qǐng)人，應(yīng)征者申請(qǐng)人，應(yīng)征者 application n.application n.申請(qǐng)；申請(qǐng)表申請(qǐng)；申請(qǐng)表 vtvt. .vi.vi.應(yīng)用，運(yùn)用；申請(qǐng)；請(qǐng)求應(yīng)用，運(yùn)用；申請(qǐng)；請(qǐng)求能力轉(zhuǎn)化能力轉(zhuǎn)化（1 1）畢業(yè)后我想申請(qǐng)英語(yǔ)教師的工作。）畢業(yè)后我想申請(qǐng)英語(yǔ)教師的工作。 I want to I want to as an English as an English teacher after graduation. teacher after graduation.（2 2）表格中

18、的這部分問(wèn)題只適用于已婚男性。）表格中的這部分問(wèn)題只適用于已婚男性。 The questions on this part of the form The questions on this part of the form only only married men. married men. apply for a jobapply for a jobapply toapply panion .,the three .,the three are thrown are thrown overboard.( overboard.(回歸課本回歸課本P P1212) )觀察思考觀察思考 Bad

19、companions can lead young people Bad companions can lead young people astray. astray. 青少年交上壞朋友可能誤入歧途。青少年交上壞朋友可能誤入歧途。 I had a good companion while travelling.I had a good companion while travelling. 旅行期間我有個(gè)好同伴。旅行期間我有個(gè)好同伴。companionscompanions歸納拓展歸納拓展companioncompanion詞性：詞性： 意思：意思：(1)companions in arms

20、(1)companions in arms軍中同僚；戰(zhàn)友軍中同僚；戰(zhàn)友a(bǔ) faithful companiona faithful companion忠實(shí)伴侶忠實(shí)伴侶make a companion ofmake a companion of與與做伴，與做伴，與為友為友companion panion to.的指南的指南/ /手冊(cè)手冊(cè)(2)company n.(2)company n.同伴，伙伴；公司；團(tuán)體同伴，伙伴；公司；團(tuán)體keep sb. companykeep sb. company陪伴某人；與某人同行陪伴某人；與某人同行keep company with.keep company w

21、ith.與與交往；與交往；與為友為友in company within company with與與一起一起for companyfor company作為同伴；應(yīng)酬上作為同伴；應(yīng)酬上in companyin company在人前；在一起，結(jié)伴著在人前；在一起，結(jié)伴著 n.n.陪伴，同伴，伙伴；看陪伴，同伴，伙伴；看護(hù)；成對(duì)（或成副、成雙）物之一；指南，手冊(cè)護(hù)；成對(duì)（或成副、成雙）物之一；指南，手冊(cè) 能力轉(zhuǎn)化能力轉(zhuǎn)化（1 1）與她同桌進(jìn)餐使人感到十分高興。）與她同桌進(jìn)餐使人感到十分高興。 She was a charming She was a charming . .（2 2）我們成了患難之

22、交。）我們成了患難之交。 We We in misfortune.in misfortune.（3 3）這卷書(shū)的姊妹篇即將問(wèn)世。）這卷書(shū)的姊妹篇即將問(wèn)世。 volume is soon to be volume is soon to be published. published.dinner companiondinner companionbecame companionsbecame companionsA companionA companion3.hesitate3.hesitate When I found this amazing power placed When I foun

23、d this amazing power placed within my hands,I within my hands,I a long time a long time thinking how I should use it.( thinking how I should use it.(回歸課本回歸課本P P1515) )觀察思考觀察思考 He hesitates at nothing.He hesitates at nothing. 他從不優(yōu)柔寡斷。他從不優(yōu)柔寡斷。 Dont hesitate to tell us if you have a Dont hesitate to te

24、ll us if you have a problem. problem. 如果有什么問(wèn)題，盡管告訴我們。如果有什么問(wèn)題，盡管告訴我們。 hesitatedhesitated歸納拓展歸納拓展hesitatehesitate詞性：詞性： 意思：意思：(1)hesitate at/about/over sth(1)hesitate at/about/over sth. .對(duì)對(duì)猶豫不猶豫不決決/ /躊躇躊躇hesitate to do sthhesitate to do sth. .不愿意不愿意/ /遲疑做某事遲疑做某事hesitate about doing sthhesitate about d

25、oing sth. .hesitate about+hesitate about+疑問(wèn)詞疑問(wèn)詞+to do sth+to do sth. . (2)hesitation (2)hesitation n n. .猶豫，遲疑猶豫，遲疑without hesitationwithout hesitation毫不猶豫毫不猶豫have no hesitation in doing sthhave no hesitation in doing sth. .毫不猶豫地毫不猶豫地做某事做某事 vi.vi.猶豫，躊躇，有疑慮猶豫，躊躇，有疑慮對(duì)做某事猶豫不決對(duì)做某事猶豫不決 能力轉(zhuǎn)化能力轉(zhuǎn)化（1 1）她猶豫了一

26、下才回答。）她猶豫了一下才回答。 She She before replying.before replying.（2 2）能借給我點(diǎn)錢嗎？我本不想開(kāi)口）能借給我點(diǎn)錢嗎？我本不想開(kāi)口, ,實(shí)在不得實(shí)在不得 已。已。 I I ,but will you ,but will you lend me some money? lend me some money?（3 3）讓我感到驚訝的是，這一家人毫不猶豫地接）讓我感到驚訝的是，這一家人毫不猶豫地接 受了我們的邀請(qǐng)。受了我們的邀請(qǐng)。 Surprisingly,theSurprisingly,the family accepted our family

27、 accepted our invitation invitation . . hesitatedhesitatedhesitated to ask youhesitated to ask youwithout hesitationwithout hesitation重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)與句型重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)與句型4.set out4.set out Dr.Aronnax,his Dr.Aronnax,his servant and a Canadian servant and a Canadian whale hunter whale hunter to find the monster. to find th

28、e monster. （回歸課本（回歸課本P P1111）觀察思考觀察思考 They set out on the last stage of their They set out on the last stage of their journey. journey. 他們動(dòng)身踏上最后一段行程。他們動(dòng)身踏上最后一段行程。 She set out to break the world record.She set out to break the world record. 她一心努力要打破世界紀(jì)錄。她一心努力要打破世界紀(jì)錄。 set outset out歸納拓展歸納拓展set outset

29、outset out to do sthset out to do sth. .著手干某事著手干某事set out for.set out for.動(dòng)身去某地動(dòng)身去某地set about+set about+n n././pronpron./doing sth./doing sth. .著手開(kāi)始做某事著手開(kāi)始做某事set downset down記下，寫(xiě)下記下，寫(xiě)下set an example to sb.set an example to sb.為某人樹(shù)立榜樣為某人樹(shù)立榜樣set foot in/onset foot in/on到達(dá)到達(dá), ,進(jìn)入進(jìn)入, ,踏上踏上set asideset a

30、side節(jié)?。粌?chǔ)蓄；擱置節(jié)省；儲(chǔ)蓄；擱置set backset back推遲，延誤；把鐘表往回?fù)芡七t，延誤；把鐘表往回?fù)躶et offset off引爆，拉響（警報(bào)）；引發(fā)；襯托引爆，拉響（警報(bào)）；引發(fā)；襯托 動(dòng)身，出發(fā)；（懷著目標(biāo)）開(kāi)始工作，展動(dòng)身，出發(fā)；（懷著目標(biāo)）開(kāi)始工作，展開(kāi)任務(wù)開(kāi)任務(wù)能力轉(zhuǎn)化能力轉(zhuǎn)化(1)(1)我們?yōu)橛推嵴孔娱_(kāi)始干起來(lái)，但只完成了我們?yōu)橛推嵴孔娱_(kāi)始干起來(lái)，但只完成了 前面部分。前面部分。 We We to paint the whole house but to paint the whole house but finished only the front

31、 part. finished only the front part.(2)(2)我甚至都不知道如何著手修理手表。我甚至都不知道如何著手修理手表。 I didnt even know how toI didnt even know how to a watch.a watch.(3)(3)不要理會(huì)我對(duì)此事的愿望，你自己究竟真的想不要理會(huì)我對(duì)此事的愿望，你自己究竟真的想 干什么？干什么？ my wishes in the matter,my wishes in the matter, what would you really like to do? what would you really

32、 like to do?(4)(4)天一黑他們就開(kāi)始放焰火。天一黑他們就開(kāi)始放焰火。 They They as soon as it as soon as it got dark. got dark. set outset outset aboutset aboutmendingmendingSetting asideSetting asideset off the fireworksset off the fireworks5.cut up5.cut up I collected bones from graves and I collected bones from graves and

33、dead bodies. dead bodies.（回歸課本（回歸課本P P1515）觀察思考觀察思考 The housewife cut up vegetables into The housewife cut up vegetables into small pieces and put them into the pans. small pieces and put them into the pans. 這位家庭主婦把蔬菜切碎并放到鍋里。這位家庭主婦把蔬菜切碎并放到鍋里。 She hurried into the house,cutShe hurried into the house,

34、cut up some up some meat and threw it to the lion. meat and threw it to the lion. 她趕緊回到屋子里，切碎了一些肉，然后把它她趕緊回到屋子里，切碎了一些肉，然后把它 扔給了獅子。扔給了獅子。 cut upcut up歸納拓展歸納拓展cut upcut upcut awaycut away切除，剪掉；匆匆跑掉切除，剪掉；匆匆跑掉cut offcut off切斷，隔絕；使電話中斷切斷，隔絕；使電話中斷cut outcut out刪掉；剪下來(lái)，裁剪出；戒掉刪掉；剪下來(lái)，裁剪出；戒掉cut downcut down砍倒；削

35、減砍倒；削減cut throughcut through抄近路走過(guò)；穿透；克服抄近路走過(guò)；穿透；克服cut it shortcut it short長(zhǎng)話短說(shuō)長(zhǎng)話短說(shuō)cut incut in插嘴；插入插嘴；插入cut acrosscut across徑直穿過(guò)；折斷徑直穿過(guò)；折斷 切碎；粉碎；摧毀切碎；粉碎；摧毀 能力轉(zhuǎn)化能力轉(zhuǎn)化（1 1）她得到被開(kāi)除的消息，極為悲傷。）她得到被開(kāi)除的消息，極為悲傷。 She She the news that the news that she was removed from the office. she was removed from the offic

36、e.（2 2）管道工為鋪設(shè)新水管中斷了供水。）管道工為鋪設(shè)新水管中斷了供水。 The water supply was The water supply was by the by the plumber to lay new pipes. plumber to lay new pipes.was so cut up aboutwas so cut up aboutcut offcut off（3 3）顧客使商人又降價(jià)）顧客使商人又降價(jià)2 5002 500美元，最后買走了美元，最后買走了 那件清朝家具。那件清朝家具。 The customer finally bought that piece

37、 The customer finally bought that piece of Qing Dynasty furniture by of Qing Dynasty furniture by for another twentyfor another twenty five hundred dollars.five hundred dollars.（4 4）讓我們穿過(guò)樹(shù)林，抄近路趕到他們前面去。）讓我們穿過(guò)樹(shù)林，抄近路趕到他們前面去。 Lets Lets the woods and get the woods and get ahead of them. ahead of them. th

38、e dealer downthe dealer downcuttingcuttingcut throughcut through考題回扣考題回扣【例例1 1】Michaels new house is like a huge Michaels new house is like a huge palace, palace, with his old one.(with his old one.(重慶高考重慶高考) ) A.comparing B.compares A.comparing B.compares C.to compare D.compared C.to compare D.comp

39、ared 解析解析 句意為：邁克爾的新房子和老房子比起句意為：邁克爾的新房子和老房子比起 來(lái)簡(jiǎn)直像一座大宮殿。由句意知，把新房子拿來(lái)簡(jiǎn)直像一座大宮殿。由句意知，把新房子拿 來(lái)和老房子作比較，故應(yīng)用被動(dòng)形式，此處為來(lái)和老房子作比較，故應(yīng)用被動(dòng)形式，此處為 過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)。過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)。 D課文原文課文原文 ,Captain Nemo and ,Captain Nemo and his guests walk around in this magic world,his guests walk around in this magic world,lighted by the lamps of

40、the ship.lighted by the lamps of the ship. Dressed in diving suitsDressed in diving suits【例例2 2】Schools across China are expected to Schools across China are expected to hire 50 hire 50，000 college graduates this year 000 college graduates this year as short as shortterm teachers,almost three term t

41、eachers,almost three times the number hired last year, times the number hired last year, reduce unemployment pressures.( reduce unemployment pressures.(江蘇高考江蘇高考) ) A.help B.to have helped A.help B.to have helped C.to help D.having helped C.to help D.having helped 解析解析 根據(jù)句意可知此處應(yīng)該選動(dòng)詞不定式作根據(jù)句意可知此處應(yīng)該選動(dòng)詞不

42、定式作 目的狀語(yǔ)。目的狀語(yǔ)。 課文原文課文原文 ,Verne had to write and ,Verne had to write and sell stories. sell stories. CTo make a livingTo make a living【例例3 3】The English spoken in the United The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from States is only slightly different from spoken in Englan

43、d.spoken in England.（全國(guó)（全國(guó)高考）高考） A.which B.whatA.which B.what C.that D.the one C.that D.the one 解析解析 thatthat用來(lái)代替前面出現(xiàn)的用來(lái)代替前面出現(xiàn)的the Englishthe English。 課文原文課文原文 Another wonderful story is Another wonderful story is of of Journey to the Centre of the EarthJourney to the Centre of the Earth. . Cthattha

44、t【例例4 4】My sister,an inexperienced rider,wasMy sister,an inexperienced rider,was found sitting on the bicycle found sitting on the bicycle to to balance it. balance it.（上海高考）（上海高考） A.having tried B.tryingA.having tried B.trying C.to try D.tried C.to try D.tried 解析解析 該題中考查了固定句式該題中考查了固定句式“find+find+賓語(yǔ)

45、賓語(yǔ)+ +賓賓 語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式。結(jié)構(gòu)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式。sitting on sitting on the bicycle the bicycle作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)由于作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)由于trytry與與findfind的動(dòng)的動(dòng) 作幾乎同時(shí)發(fā)生，且作幾乎同時(shí)發(fā)生，且trytry與主語(yǔ)之間為邏輯上與主語(yǔ)之間為邏輯上 的主謂關(guān)系，故的主謂關(guān)系，故trytry須用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作伴隨須用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作伴隨 狀語(yǔ)。狀語(yǔ)。B課文原文課文原文They They by by colourful rocks,fishes,seashells and colourful rocks,fishes,seas

46、hells and plants,all waving and moving slowly in the plants,all waving and moving slowly in the blue waters.blue waters. find themselves surroundedfind themselves surrounded自主檢測(cè)自主檢測(cè).品句填詞品句填詞1.Stop looking for the perfect jobits 1.Stop looking for the perfect jobits just a just a ( (虛幻虛幻).).2.The con

47、clusions must have some solid 2.The conclusions must have some solid ( (基礎(chǔ)基礎(chǔ)) in reality.) in reality.3.She is looking for 3.She is looking for ( (固定的固定的) ) employment. employment.4.Bankruptcy (4.Bankruptcy (破產(chǎn)破產(chǎn)) is a common) is a common ( (現(xiàn)象現(xiàn)象) in an economic recession.) in an economic recession.

48、5.She replied without 5.She replied without ( (猶豫猶豫).).fictionfictionfoundationsfoundationspermanentpermanentphenomenonphenomenonhesitationhesitation6.The police searched his 6.The police searched his ( (行李行李) ) for illegal drugs. for illegal drugs.7.If everyone can control themselves,there 7.If eve

49、ryone can control themselves,there will be fewer will be fewer ( (沖突沖突) and ) and quarrels. quarrels.8.The climbers got assistance from their 8.The climbers got assistance from their ( (同伴同伴).). luggageluggagecollisionscollisionscompanionscompanions.短語(yǔ)運(yùn)用短語(yǔ)運(yùn)用throw light on,set out,call off,turn out,g

50、o throw light on,set out,call off,turn out,go aboard,apply to,hesitate aboutaboard,apply to,hesitate about1.The results of this research can1.The results of this research can new development in technology.new development in technology.2.As soon as we 2.As soon as we ，our ship left our ship left the

51、port. the port.3.The learned scholar 3.The learned scholar the the question raised by the audience of how life question raised by the audience of how life began. began.4.Obviously,hes very disappointed at the way 4.Obviously,hes very disappointed at the way things have things have . .be appliedbe ap

52、pliedtotowent aboardwent aboardthrew light onthrew light onturned outturned out5.Are you sure that we are going to a 5.Are you sure that we are going to a picnic tomorrow? picnic tomorrow? Yes.But should it rain,we would have to Yes.But should it rain,we would have to the picnic.the picnic.6.Shes st

53、ill 6.Shes still sending her sending her son to college. son to college.7.It was raining when we 7.It was raining when we ,but after ,but after about half an hour the weather cleared up. about half an hour the weather cleared up.call offcall offhesitating abouthesitating aboutset outset out.翻譯句子翻譯句子

54、1.1.那是生死攸關(guān)的問(wèn)題。（那是生死攸關(guān)的問(wèn)題。（mattermatter） . .2.2.公園離我家只有幾步之遙。（公園離我家只有幾步之遙。（distancedistance） . .3.3.我相信不久以后我們就會(huì)再見(jiàn)面的。（我相信不久以后我們就會(huì)再見(jiàn)面的。（long long before before） . .Thats a matter of life and deathThats a matter of life and deathThe park is within walking distance of myThe park is within walking distance

55、 of myhousehouseI believe it wont be long before weI believe it wont be long before wemeet againmeet again4.4.盡管這周一直在下雨，但在國(guó)慶節(jié)的那天天卻盡管這周一直在下雨，但在國(guó)慶節(jié)的那天天卻 晴了。（晴了。（have been doinghave been doing） . .5.5.如果你有什么要求，請(qǐng)告訴我，不要猶豫。如果你有什么要求，請(qǐng)告訴我，不要猶豫。 （hesitatehesitate） . . Though it had been raining for a week,it

56、Though it had been raining for a week,itturned out clear on National Dayturned out clear on National DayDont hesitate to tell me if you haveDont hesitate to tell me if you haveany requestsany requests.單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空1.Now and then he stepped back to look at 1.Now and then he stepped back to look at his wor

57、k his work a distance. a distance. A.from B.in A.from B.in C.for D.by C.for D.by 解析解析 句意為：他不時(shí)地退后幾步，從遠(yuǎn)處看句意為：他不時(shí)地退后幾步，從遠(yuǎn)處看 一看他的作品。一看他的作品。from/at a distancefrom/at a distance是固定短是固定短 語(yǔ)，意為語(yǔ)，意為“從遠(yuǎn)處從遠(yuǎn)處”。 A2.There is no doubt 2.There is no doubt Jim will come Jim will come here on time. here on time. A.if

58、B.why A.if B.why C.that D.how C.that D.how 解析解析 There is no doubtThere is no doubt后可接后可接aboutabout短語(yǔ)或短語(yǔ)或 thatthat從句，表示從句，表示“毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，肯定地毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，肯定地”。 C3.The book didnt 3.The book didnt children probably children probably because it employed too many scientific because it employed too many scientific terms.

59、 terms. A.apply to B.appeal to A.apply to B.appeal to C.intend to D.attach to C.intend to D.attach to 解析解析 appeal toappeal to意思是意思是“對(duì)（某人）有吸引對(duì)（某人）有吸引 力力”。 B4.Ancient Chinese invented paper,4.Ancient Chinese invented paper, Europeans invented it. Europeans invented it. A.long B.long before A.long B.lo

60、ng before C.before long D.long after C.before long D.long after 解析解析 句意為：早在歐洲人發(fā)明紙之前古代中句意為：早在歐洲人發(fā)明紙之前古代中 國(guó)人就已經(jīng)發(fā)明了它。所以選國(guó)人就已經(jīng)發(fā)明了它。所以選B B項(xiàng)，項(xiàng)，long beforelong before 意為意為“在在之前早就之前早就”；before longbefore long意為意為 “ “不久不久”。 B5.When I entered the playground,I found a 5.When I entered the playground,I found a lot of girls lot