考研英語(yǔ)作文模板(共20頁(yè))

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上對(duì)作文頭痛的學(xué)弟學(xué)妹推薦一寫(xiě)作方法我是09年考的研，現(xiàn)在在讀研一，英語(yǔ)考了七十多，不高。在做英語(yǔ)的時(shí)候時(shí)間也沒(méi)有把握好，兩個(gè)作文只剩下半個(gè)小時(shí)，這個(gè)完全是要不得的，但是最后的結(jié)果是可能作文的分?jǐn)?shù)應(yīng)該還不錯(cuò)，因?yàn)槲覍?xiě)作文的時(shí)候像過(guò)電影一樣就把作文寫(xiě)的差不多了，也覺(jué)得挺順。有一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)經(jīng)驗(yàn)，希望能幫到大家。     我不知道其他的復(fù)習(xí)方法是怎樣，我直接說(shuō)我的方法吧。我和其他一大部分人也一樣，用的模板。但不同的一點(diǎn)是我不是背網(wǎng)上寫(xiě)出來(lái)的模板（我以前也背了很多的真題好作文，也學(xué)到了不少的好句子，但到自己寫(xiě)作文的時(shí)候還是寫(xiě)不出來(lái)），而是自己寫(xiě)

2、兩到三篇作文。1、先說(shuō)最重要的一個(gè)模板：一個(gè)比較有涵義圖片（是說(shuō)一個(gè)大家都認(rèn)同的現(xiàn)象，如08年的），沒(méi)有好與不好，利與弊的關(guān)系。這是一個(gè)大類(lèi)，這個(gè)類(lèi)我寫(xiě)了兩到三篇的文章。但每篇文章我花的時(shí)間都在一個(gè)小時(shí)以上，也不是說(shuō)要寫(xiě)很好，只是真的寫(xiě)不出來(lái)。在寫(xiě)的時(shí)候我不斷翻我的作文書(shū)，把平時(shí)摘抄下來(lái)的好句子都排好位子，一點(diǎn)一點(diǎn)把這個(gè)類(lèi)的屬于自己的模板定型下來(lái)，到遇到同樣的文章時(shí)，我基本可以不寫(xiě)原因就可以寫(xiě)到文章的五分之二的單詞出來(lái)。當(dāng)讓這個(gè)模板的準(zhǔn)確性一定要有，由于自己不大喜歡問(wèn)老師，我是讓我那個(gè)考上同濟(jì)大學(xué)的英語(yǔ)系的老鄉(xiāng)給我改的，把自己錯(cuò)誤降低到最低，而且可以得到建議。2、一個(gè)社會(huì)現(xiàn)象的圖片（比如老年足

3、球賽，溫室效應(yīng)等，由于一年沒(méi)碰考研英語(yǔ)了，想不清是零幾考的了），這也是一大類(lèi)，把利與弊的那些結(jié)構(gòu)和好詞用好 3、圖表類(lèi)作文，這一類(lèi)由于自己時(shí)間不夠用了，沒(méi)有準(zhǔn)備，但建議有時(shí)間最好準(zhǔn)備好，現(xiàn)在的考研感覺(jué)越來(lái)越活了，考什么都可能。     總的來(lái)說(shuō)，就是自己寫(xiě)的能真的掌握，把自己的文章的結(jié)構(gòu)定型下來(lái)，比如一些比較難的副詞，比較好的諺語(yǔ)，比較難用好的句型，如倒裝，強(qiáng)調(diào)都寫(xiě)上去（這些不是濫用，是有一定順序，我是按照真題作文來(lái)的，在自己整合下），到你上考場(chǎng)再去想肯定會(huì)遲的，如果在考前你就已經(jīng)背住了，到考場(chǎng)就順手拿來(lái)用就可以了，老師只是看你的結(jié)果，他不會(huì)知道你這個(gè)作

4、文其實(shí)已經(jīng)寫(xiě)過(guò)，背過(guò)多少遍了。而到你寫(xiě)作文的時(shí)候，即使你不會(huì)寫(xiě)作文，你也可以寫(xiě)出一個(gè)好的框架了（當(dāng)時(shí)時(shí)間不多，我的例子都寫(xiě)的很倉(cāng)促，但結(jié)果好像還行），所以比起其他的考生，你是優(yōu)秀的，所以作文考好也是大有可能的。但你必須做出的犧牲的是：花幾個(gè)下午，費(fèi)一些精力，自己寫(xiě)幾個(gè)模板（必須是一篇完整的文章，比如寫(xiě)08的真題作文，寫(xiě)全，不要留空，在背的時(shí)候也可以全背）。在掌握自己的框架后，在不看自己的模板，在寫(xiě)類(lèi)似的文章，如另一年的真題（現(xiàn)在想不起來(lái)了），自己覺(jué)得寫(xiě)一篇就可以了吧，按自己的情況而定。  希望這個(gè)方法能幫助像我一樣不知道怎么寫(xiě)作文的學(xué)弟學(xué)妹一點(diǎn)幫助，這篇是自己一點(diǎn)一點(diǎn)打出來(lái)

5、的，打了好久，有點(diǎn)累了，希望大家支持！也希望能真正的能給大家一點(diǎn)啟發(fā)?。ú恢罏槭裁?，發(fā)了三四遍都發(fā)不上來(lái)，終于發(fā)上來(lái)了）英語(yǔ)作文模板第一點(diǎn):考試情況分析篇分析一:覺(jué)得自己沒(méi)什么思路時(shí)間又不夠時(shí),雖然構(gòu)思內(nèi)容不夠豐富精彩,思維短路,舉實(shí)例!提出一個(gè)觀點(diǎn),舉實(shí)例!提出一個(gè)方案,舉實(shí)例!。至少會(huì)得平均分,不要著急。分析二:在你覺(jué)得文章有內(nèi)容可寫(xiě),自己觀點(diǎn)清晰、分析深刻時(shí),可以嘗試寫(xiě)得高分的作文。所以一定要強(qiáng)調(diào)構(gòu)思,這和英語(yǔ)沒(méi)關(guān)系,是思路的問(wèn)題。但卻非常重要。這時(shí)套話一定不能作為文章主體。套話要用,但不可多用,并不是看你“因?yàn)?、所以、例如”這些句子用的有多復(fù)雜。但寫(xiě)文章主體時(shí),句式要富于變化!不然文

6、章沒(méi)有亮點(diǎn)。第二點(diǎn):文章模版篇第一部分、開(kāi)頭:一、結(jié)構(gòu): 開(kāi)頭圖面描述+小的概括,點(diǎn)明圖畫(huà)的意義,揭示的問(wèn)題。在文章第一段(開(kāi)頭)用一長(zhǎng)一短,且先長(zhǎng)后短例如As is indicated in the picture, an adolescent is telling his grandfather a good news - he can go to a state-class university with his University Admission Report, while his grandpa has also received his own Admission Repor

7、t of the university for the elder.(長(zhǎng)句) How exciting and encouraging it is!(短句)二、套話:1、開(kāi)頭圖面描述:As is indicated in the picture, an adolescent is telling例如As is indicated in the picture, an adolescent is telling his grandfather a good news 2、小的概括:An overwhelming/ A noticeable trend /situation is illustra

8、ted in an explicit(直接的)/ implicit暗示的 manner:例如A noticeable situation is illustrated in an explicit manner: Pollution poses a great threat to our existence. Pose a great threat to (對(duì).造成一大威脅) 第二部分 (主要是原因、舉例和措施的寫(xiě)法)一、原因部分:(一)最佳方案:用3、4句話排比,層層深入點(diǎn)明主題。1、套話 : can be attributed to dozens of factors.+The probl

9、em is not A but B; the problem is not B ,but C; the problem is not C but D. 2、注意:原因分析深刻且有遞進(jìn)關(guān)系,這是拿高分得關(guān)鍵:優(yōu)秀范例:問(wèn)題不在于孩子是否崇拜,而在于孩子們崇拜什么人;問(wèn)題不在于孩子們崇拜什么人;而在于這些人是什么樣的人;問(wèn)題不在于這些人是什么樣得人,而在于他們代表一些什么品質(zhì)。我們應(yīng)該引導(dǎo)孩子們崇拜那些體現(xiàn)美好品德的人物。(二)不會(huì)用排比時(shí),這樣列舉原因: 1、原因不容易縮成從句或短語(yǔ)時(shí):(1)套話:Why so?In this day and age,后接原因, 在這里用一些精彩的句式表達(dá),詞組

10、運(yùn)用,有能力還可以用一些精彩的詞匯。例如:In this day and age, There is no denying that our educational system leaves something to be desired. There is no denying that .(不可否認(rèn)的.)例如In this day and age, knowledge of human beings is advancing at an unprecedented rate in a multitude of areas.(短句) Since the advent of the info

11、rmation era, education has been playing a pivotal role in individual development. We will not be abandoned by the society if we keep learning.(2)注意:拿不準(zhǔn)還不如不用,以免錯(cuò)用。2.當(dāng)原因容易縮成從句或短語(yǔ)時(shí)要先用一個(gè)短句解釋主要意思,然后在闡述幾個(gè)要點(diǎn)的時(shí)候采用先短后長(zhǎng)的句群形式,短句 can be attributed to dozens of factors.長(zhǎng)句To start with, should take the largest sh

12、are of responsibility of it.next, in addition, finally二、舉例部分1、用什么例子,需開(kāi)拓自己的思路可以舉正反兩面的例子(以前崇拜毛澤東,現(xiàn)在有人崇拜劉翔。這些都是一些健康的崇拜,當(dāng)然也有些不健康的,給孩子帶來(lái)壞的影響。)模版1)A good case in point is (2 )For instance,2、也可以舉數(shù)字。原則上在議論文當(dāng)中十不應(yīng)該出現(xiàn)虛假數(shù)字的,可是在考試的時(shí)候哪管那三七二十一,但編無(wú)妨,只要我有東西寫(xiě)就萬(wàn)事大吉了。所以不妨試用下面的句型: According to a recent survey, about 78.

13、9% of the college students wanted to further their study after their graduation.三、措施部分:套話:To turn the tide或to better the situation , a couple of solutions ,based on the in-depth analysis above, have to be implemented.+More importantly, every effort has to be directed to 例如To better the situation , a

14、 couple of solutions ,based on the in-depth analysis above, have to be implemented. We should spare no effort to beautify our environment. Spare no effort to + V (不遺余力的)More importantly, every effort has to be directed to 例句:More importantly, every effort has to be directed to people”s awareness .We

15、 should bring home to people the value of environmental protection bring home to + 人 + 事 (讓.明白.事)第三部分.結(jié)尾 1、套話:(1)可以用一個(gè)經(jīng)典的虛擬語(yǔ)氣的句型。Obviously, it is high time that we did.例如:The environment being worse(獨(dú)立主格用法),it is high time that we did our utmost to protect the environment. It pays to do it ,because

16、the more we do, the more we gain。 So + 形容詞 + be + 主詞 + that + 句子 (如此.以致于.) do one's utmost to + V = do one's best (盡全力去.) It pays to + V (.是值得的。)注意上句中的獨(dú)立主格用法,得高分法寶 (2)展望未來(lái)類(lèi)型: We can cherish the hope that, with these keys, we will unlock the door to a harmonious world.2、結(jié)構(gòu):文章結(jié)尾一般用一長(zhǎng)一短就可以了第三點(diǎn)常

17、用句子總結(jié)篇一、 the + est + 名詞 + (that) + 主詞 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc) the most + 形容詞 + 名詞 + (that) + 主詞 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc) 例句:Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen. 海倫是我所看過(guò)最美麗的女孩。二、Nothing is + er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容詞 + tha

18、n to + V 例句:Nothing is more important than to receive education. 沒(méi)有比接受教育更重要的事。 三、 cannot emphasize the importance of too much.(再怎么強(qiáng)調(diào).的重要性也不為過(guò)。) 例句:We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much. 我們?cè)僭趺磸?qiáng)調(diào)保護(hù)眼睛的重要性也不為過(guò)。四、There is no denying that + S + V .(不可否認(rèn)的.)或No one can deny that

19、主要用于描述負(fù)面情況 例句:There is no denying that our educational system leaves something to be desired.五、leaves something to be desired 令人不滿意 六、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子 (全世界都知道.) 例句:It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us. 全世界都知道樹(shù)木對(duì)我們是不可或缺的。 are indispensable to us. 不

20、可或缺的八、句中最好使用一個(gè)倒裝句 only + 狀語(yǔ) + 小倒裝 如 Only when we develop ourselves in a well-rounded way ,can we become productive members of society 九、So + 形容詞 + be + 主詞 + that + 句子 (如此.以致于.) 例句:So precious is time that we can't afford to waste it. 注意此處的倒裝時(shí)間是如此珍貴,我們經(jīng)不起浪費(fèi)它。 十、Adj + as + Subject(主詞)+ be, S + V (

21、雖然.) 例句:Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.by no means一點(diǎn)也不 雖然我們的國(guó)家富有,我們的生活品質(zhì)絕對(duì)令人不滿意。 十一、The + er + S + V, the + er + S + V The more books we read, the more learned we become. 十二、By +Ving, can (借著.,.能夠.)例句:By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy. 十

22、三、On no account can we + V (我們絕對(duì)不能.) 注意此處的倒裝 例句:On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge. 十四、 enable + Object(受詞)+ to + V (.使.能夠.) 例句:Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed. 聽(tīng)音樂(lè)使我們能夠感覺(jué)輕松。 十五、It is time + S + 過(guò)去式 (該是.的時(shí)候了) 例句:It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to s

23、olve the traffic problems. 十六、Those who (.的人.) 例句:Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished. 十七、There is no one but (沒(méi)有人不.) 例句:There is no one but longs to go to college. 沒(méi)有人不渴望上大學(xué)。 十八、be + compelled + to + V (不得不.) 可以與Since搭配 例句:Since the examination is around the corner, I am compel

24、led to give up doing sports. 既然考試迫在眉睫,我不得不放棄做運(yùn)動(dòng)。 十九、It is conceivable that + 句子 (可想而知的)例句:It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.可想而知,知識(shí)在我們的一生中扮演一個(gè)重要的角色。 It is apparent that + 句子 (顯然的)二十、is a real idol for 是 的典范He is a real idol for all of Chinese youth 二十一、For the past

25、 + 時(shí)間,S + 現(xiàn)在完成式.(過(guò)去.年來(lái),.一直.) 例句:For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination. 二十二、Since + S + 過(guò)去式,S + 現(xiàn)在完成式。 “自從” 例句:Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard. 自從他上高中,他一直很用功。二十三、It pays to + V (.是值得的。) 例句:It pays to help others. 幫助別人是值得的。 二十五、Spare no eff

26、ort to + V (不遺余力的) 例句:We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.我們應(yīng)該不遺余力的美化我們的環(huán)境。 美化我們的環(huán)境beautify our environment 二十六、bring home to + 人 + 事 (讓.明白.事)例句:We should bring home to people the value of working hard.我們應(yīng)該讓人們明白努力的價(jià)值。 二十七、be closely related to (與.息息相關(guān))例句:Taking exercise is closely

27、related to health. 做運(yùn)動(dòng)與健康息息相關(guān)。 二十八、Get into the habit of + Ving = make it a rule to + V (養(yǎng)成.的習(xí)慣) We should get into the habit of keeping good hours. 我們應(yīng)該養(yǎng)成早睡早起的習(xí)慣。 二十九、Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/Ving, (因?yàn)?) 例句:Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream. 因?yàn)樗墓膭?lì),我終于實(shí)現(xiàn)我的夢(mèng)想。 三十、What a +

28、 Adj + N + S + V! = How + Adj + a + N + V!(多么.!) 例句:What an important thing it is to keep our promise! How important a thing it is to keep our promise! 遵守諾言是多么重要的事! 三十二、Have a great influence on (對(duì).有很大的影響) 例句:Smoking has a great influence on our health.抽煙對(duì)我們的健康有很大的影響。 三十三、do good to (對(duì).有益),do harm t

29、o (對(duì).有害) 例句:Reading does good to our mind.三十四、Pose a great threat to (對(duì).造成一大威脅) 例句ollution poses a great threat to our existence. 三十五、do one's utmost to + V = do one's best (盡全力去.) 例句:We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life. 我們應(yīng)盡全力去達(dá)成我們的人生目標(biāo)。第四點(diǎn) 寫(xiě)作技巧篇一、更生動(dòng)的表達(dá)法不應(yīng)該之說(shuō)nice這樣空洞的詞,應(yīng)該使用

30、一些諸如generous, humorous, interesting, smart, gentle, warm-hearted, hospital 之類(lèi)的形象詞。小偷走出房間應(yīng)該說(shuō):slip out of the room老人走出房間應(yīng)該說(shuō):stagger out of the room二、 多變句式原則 1)加法(串聯(lián)) 都希望寫(xiě)下很長(zhǎng)的句子,像個(gè)老外似的,可就是怕寫(xiě)錯(cuò),怎么辦,最保險(xiǎn)的寫(xiě)長(zhǎng)句的方法就是這些,可以在任何句子之間加and, 但最好是前后的句子又先后關(guān)系或者并列關(guān)系。比如說(shuō): I enjoy music and he is fond of playing guitar. 如果是

31、二者并列的,我們可以用一個(gè)超級(jí)句式: Not only the fur coat is soft, but it is also warm. 2)轉(zhuǎn)折(拐彎抹角) 我們說(shuō)話的時(shí)候,只要在要點(diǎn)之前先來(lái)點(diǎn)廢話,注意二者之間用個(gè)專(zhuān)這次就夠了。 The car was quite old, yet it was in excellent condition.或The coat was thin, but it was warm. 更多的短語(yǔ):despite that, still, however, nevertheless, in spite of, despite, notwithstanding

32、 3)因果(so, so, so) 表示的是先后或因果關(guān)系!The snow began to fall, so we went home. 4)失衡句(頭重腳輕,或者頭輕腳重) 有些句子腦袋大,身體小,或者有些腦袋小,身體大,文章中出現(xiàn)這樣的句子,就更會(huì)讓考官看到你的句子與眾不同。其實(shí)就是主語(yǔ)從句,表語(yǔ)從句,賓語(yǔ)從句的變形。 舉例: Whether he can go with us or not is not sure.同樣主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)可以改成如下的復(fù)雜成分: When to go, Why he goes away 5)附加(多此一舉) 那就是定語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句或者是插入語(yǔ)。 Mr

33、 Liu, our oral English teacher, is easy-going. 6)排比(排山倒海句) 引用一個(gè)個(gè)的排比句,一個(gè)個(gè)得對(duì)偶句,一個(gè)個(gè)的不定式,一個(gè)個(gè)地詞,一個(gè)個(gè)的短語(yǔ),將會(huì)使文章有排山倒海之勢(shì)! Whether your tastes are modern or traditional, sophisticated or simple, there is plenty in London for you. We have got to study hard, to enlarge our scope of knowledge, to realize our pote

34、ntials and to pay for our life. (氣勢(shì)恢宏) 7)獨(dú)立主格的句子 原理:在學(xué)生的文章中,很少發(fā)現(xiàn)諸如獨(dú)立主格的句子,它就是分詞的一種特殊形式,分詞要求主語(yǔ)一致,而獨(dú)立主格則不然。比如: The weather being fine, a large number of people went to climb the Western Hills. Africa is the second largest continent, its size being about three times that of China. 如果您可一些出這樣的句子,不得高分才怪!

35、三、文章主體段落三大殺手锏 一)、舉實(shí)例 思維短路,舉實(shí)例!提出一個(gè)觀點(diǎn),舉實(shí)例!提出一個(gè)方案,舉實(shí)例!例如:In order to attract more customers, advertisers have adopted every possible stimulative factor in making ads, such as sound, light, colours, cartoon films and human performance. For instance, to advertise a certain food, advertisers will ask an

36、actor or actress to sit at a table and devour the seemingly delicious food while they fime him or her. 更多句型: To take as an example, One example is, Another example is,二)、做比較 方法:寫(xiě)完一個(gè)要點(diǎn),比較與之相似的;又寫(xiě)完一個(gè)要點(diǎn),再比較與之相反的;相似的比較: likewise 相反的比較: nevertheless,三、換言之 沒(méi)話說(shuō)了,可以換一句話再說(shuō),讓你的文章在多一些字。 短語(yǔ): put it more simply

37、應(yīng)用文類(lèi)作文1 幾種主要信函的寫(xiě)法英文書(shū)信主要分為事務(wù)書(shū)信和個(gè)人書(shū)信兩種，前者是單位與單位之間或個(gè)人與單位之間來(lái)往的信件，后者是親朋好友之間的來(lái)往信件。事務(wù)書(shū)信包括申請(qǐng)信、推薦信、求職信、訂購(gòu)信等等；個(gè)人書(shū)信包括慰問(wèn)信、祝賀信、道歉信以及一般的個(gè)人信等等。在格式和語(yǔ)體方面，事務(wù)書(shū)信比較正規(guī)，而個(gè)人書(shū)信則比較隨便。在這部分中，我們結(jié)合信函的實(shí)用程度和考研作文對(duì)篇幅的一般要求選取了五種我們認(rèn)為有可能成為考研作文命題對(duì)象的信函。 求職信求職信是用來(lái)向某一單位求取一份工作的信函，它屬于廣義的申請(qǐng)信的一種。之所以將求職信與其他類(lèi)型的申請(qǐng)信分開(kāi)來(lái)寫(xiě)，是因?yàn)槠淠壳皯?yīng)用的普遍性和重要性，因此希望考生給予足夠的

38、重視。寫(xiě)求職信時(shí)，要注意以下幾點(diǎn)：首先，措辭要禮貌，對(duì)求職單位要加以一定的褒揚(yáng)，并表示對(duì)該單位的向往之情，希望能到該單位工作。第二，簡(jiǎn)潔、明了、具體地說(shuō)明自己的能力和條件。因?yàn)榍舐毿磐ǔＪ歉?jiǎn)歷一起寄給用人單位的，所以在信中提到自己的能力和條件時(shí)，不是要簡(jiǎn)單重復(fù)簡(jiǎn)歷中已有的內(nèi)容，而是要用簡(jiǎn)潔、明了、具體的語(yǔ)言提出自己特別突出的或者可能引起用人單位特別的注意的能力和條件。第三，對(duì)于要求取的工作崗位，要特別寫(xiě)明，給用人單位一個(gè)考慮選擇的機(jī)會(huì)。第四，要突出招聘者的利益，不要一味強(qiáng)調(diào)自己的需要和期望。求職信一般分為三個(gè)部分來(lái)寫(xiě)，至于分成幾段，沒(méi)有嚴(yán)格的要求。第一部分說(shuō)明從哪里得到的關(guān)于這份工作的信息，

39、又或者寫(xiě)信人只是投求職信碰碰運(yùn)氣。第二部分主要是推銷(xiāo)自己，表達(dá)自己對(duì)應(yīng)聘職位的興趣以及介紹自己的最突出的能力和條件。如果求職者對(duì)應(yīng)聘職位沒(méi)有太多的了解，可以特別表達(dá)一向愿意接受新挑戰(zhàn)的愿望，并強(qiáng)調(diào)一下自己在適應(yīng)新環(huán)境、處理人際關(guān)系方面的能力。最后一部分當(dāng)然是表達(dá)一下希望，例如希望能得到面試的機(jī)會(huì)。下面給出一封齊頭式的求職信，省略了信頭和信內(nèi)地址，從稱(chēng)呼開(kāi)始。Dear Sir or Madam:I am writing in response to the advertisement you placed in the Sunday paper for a sales manager in yo

40、ur company. Your company has a reputation for producing high-quality products like Mandolin network system. I am interested in joining such a professional organization.As you can see from the enclosed resume, my previous work in an export company has provided me with lots of opportunities to contact

41、 all kinds of customers and suppliers home and abroad. By communicating with them, I have got very familiar with the international trade and the current market. Besides, my educational training at university concentrated also on international trade which equipped me with a solid foundation in sales

42、and trade.As such, I believe that my service could be of great benefit to your company in terms of customer relation and new business connections.I hope to have an opportunity to meet your human resource manager in order to let you know more about me. I enclose a resume and could be available for an

43、 interview at your convenience. Looking forward to hearing from you and thank you for your consideration.Sincerely yours,J.S. Wu 其他申請(qǐng)信當(dāng)一個(gè)人想得到某種機(jī)會(huì)或某些東西，如申請(qǐng)得到獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金、求學(xué)、申請(qǐng)出國(guó)簽證等，往往通過(guò)申請(qǐng)信來(lái)請(qǐng)求。寫(xiě)申請(qǐng)信的時(shí)候一般應(yīng)注意以下幾點(diǎn)：首先，語(yǔ)氣要誠(chéng)摯友好，措辭要嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)，千萬(wàn)不要表現(xiàn)出強(qiáng)求的意思。第二，對(duì)于申請(qǐng)的內(nèi)容和原因一定要寫(xiě)得非常清楚，不能含糊。第三，盡管不能表現(xiàn)出強(qiáng)求的意思，但是期望得到的心情一定要表達(dá)出來(lái)。申請(qǐng)信如何分段，也沒(méi)

44、有嚴(yán)格的規(guī)定，其內(nèi)容一般應(yīng)包括以下幾個(gè)部分：明確是在寫(xiě)申請(qǐng)；申請(qǐng)的具體內(nèi)容和緣由；自己的情況和條件；提出要求，如回信、面試等等。每一部分都要做到清晰、簡(jiǎn)明。對(duì)于不同的申請(qǐng)內(nèi)容，在介紹自己情況的時(shí)候也要有不同的側(cè)重。例如在求學(xué)信中，應(yīng)比較側(cè)重介紹自己已有的學(xué)位及專(zhuān)業(yè)情況；在申請(qǐng)留學(xué)經(jīng)濟(jì)資助的信中，應(yīng)著重介紹自己的學(xué)業(yè)及學(xué)術(shù)水平，因?yàn)閲?guó)外很多學(xué)校頒發(fā)獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金是以此為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的。以下是兩封申請(qǐng)信，第一封是求學(xué)信，另一封是申請(qǐng)留學(xué)資助的，第一封信用的是齊頭式，第二封信用的是縮進(jìn)式，信頭和信內(nèi)地址都已省略。Dear Sir or Madam:I am writing to apply for admissio

45、n to your university to pursue my M.S. degree. I have read the annual prospectus issued by your university and found that it has the best graduate program of chemistry. I am greatly interested in the program.I graduated in 1997 from Beijing University, majoring in Chemistry and holding a B. S. degre

46、e. At university, I took many fundamental courses in Chemistry and my English is excellent as I had served as the head of English Association for two years. Since then I have been teaching Chemistry in Beijing Normal University. Through my teaching experience, I have not only deepened my understandi

47、ng in this field, but mastered many complicated research skills as well.Two of my former professors and the present dean of our department have kindly written letters of recommendation for me, as enclosed with this letter.Could you please send me the necessary forms and any information about financi

48、al aid in your program?Thank you very much. I look forward to hearing from you soon.Sincerely yours,Fan WeiDear Sir or Madam:I wish to apply for admission to your department as a graduate student. I am writing to ask whether it will be possible for you to grant me a full scholarship, considering my

49、academic record and the fact that I have no relatives or friends in America who can act as my sponsor.I completed a four-year course in chemistry at Beijing University last June. During my four years in the university, I have passed all the required courses of study with satisfactory marks. With Che

50、mistry as my major, I minored in Physics and Mathematics. Enclosed herewith is my transcript from the department concerned.My English is very good. I have been learning English since early childhood with the help of my father who is a professor of English in Fudan University, Shanghai. I therefore b

51、elieve that I will not have language difficulties while studying in the United States.I should be most grateful if you would give my request favorable consideration. Thank you very much and look forward to your reply.Sincerely yours,Wu Li最后列舉一些寫(xiě)申請(qǐng)信常用的表達(dá)法，供考生參考：I am writing to you because I wish to I

52、 am writing to ask whether you could send me some information about your college and the application forms I am a graduate from ，I am very interested in Please send me all relevant information concerning the program you offer.I should be most grateful to you if you would send me I would appreciate v

53、ery much if you could send me Thank you for your consideration and I look forward to your favorable reply.Enclosed in this letter please find three letters of recommendation and a certified copy of my transcript. 推薦信推薦信是求職或者求學(xué)所需要的材料。寫(xiě)推薦信的人一般是有身份、有地位的人士，而且必須對(duì)申請(qǐng)者比較了解。最好是申請(qǐng)者原單位的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)或資歷較深的同事，或者是學(xué)校里的教授、本專(zhuān)業(yè)

54、的專(zhuān)家等等。寫(xiě)推薦信應(yīng)該注意以下幾點(diǎn)：首先，推薦人在寫(xiě)信前應(yīng)該詳細(xì)了解聘方或?qū)W校的要求、工作性質(zhì)、專(zhuān)業(yè)特點(diǎn)等有關(guān)情況，有針對(duì)性地介紹并推薦申請(qǐng)者。第二，推薦信要多寫(xiě)優(yōu)點(diǎn)，充分肯定成績(jī)，語(yǔ)氣要積極、熱情。但為了客觀起見(jiàn)，也可適當(dāng)提一下申請(qǐng)者的不足之處，但一定要說(shuō)明這種不足之處是可以通過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)和鍛煉得到克服的。第三，推薦信的篇幅不宜過(guò)長(zhǎng)，但也不能三言?xún)烧Z(yǔ)敷衍了事，一般以250到350字為宜。第四，推薦信的稱(chēng)呼一般用To whom it may concern或者Dear sir or Madam。而且推薦信通常由推薦人直接寄給用人單位或?qū)W校。推薦信一般分成三段到四段，主要包括三個(gè)方面的內(nèi)容：推薦人與

55、被推薦人之間的關(guān)系；被推薦者的能力、品質(zhì)和優(yōu)點(diǎn)，在這部分至少應(yīng)該寫(xiě)兩個(gè)優(yōu)點(diǎn)，但最多不要超過(guò)四個(gè)，而且如果能夠用具體的例子來(lái)證明，效果會(huì)更好；建議錄取被推薦者。下面是一封推薦信：To whom it may concern:I sincerely recommend Ms. Zhang Chen to participate in your program and researching group. I am a department manager in Guangyou Trade Company and Ms. Zhang had been worked in my department

56、 for nearly three years.As her direct supervisor, I have a good understanding in her working ability. She was very careful and sensitive to figures. Her monthly statistics and report forms were always the best of the company. And as I knew more about her, I found that she was very much interested in

57、 accounting. So I provided her with the opportunity to work with the experienced accountant in our company so that she would be able to learn from him.What I appreciate most is her diligence and the ability to learn quickly. By self-study, she passed the exam of accountant qualification. I must admi

58、t that it was not an easy task, but she managed it through hard work. Since she had already had a deep understanding in this area, I asked her to be responsible for the computerization of the accounting system in our company. It was within my expectation that she accomplished it successfully.And now, as she has determined that she would choose accounting as her life