八上知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

1、英語八年級(jí)上冊(cè)單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)Unit 1: How often do you exercise?重點(diǎn)詞組1. go to the movies=go to the cinema 去看電影 2. look after=take care of 照顧3. surf the Internet 上網(wǎng) 4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式5. go skateboarding 去劃板 6. (be) in good health =（be）healthy身體健康7. keep healthy=stay healthy=keep in good health 保持健康 8. as for至

2、于9. exercise=take/do exercise=play sports=do sports鍛煉,做運(yùn)動(dòng)10. eating habits 飲食習(xí)慣 11. the same as 與相同12. once a month一月一次13. be different from 不同14. twice a week一周兩次 15. make a difference to 對(duì)什么有影響16. how often 多久一次17. although=though雖然18. most of the students=most students大多數(shù)學(xué)生19. activity survey活動(dòng)調(diào)查

3、20. shop=go shopping=do some shopping 購物21. do homework做家庭作業(yè)22. do housework做家務(wù)事 23. junk food垃圾食物24. be good/bad for 對(duì)有益(害) 25. on/at weekends 在周末26. want to do sth=would like to do sth=feel like doing sth 想做某事 27. want sb to do sth= would like sb to do sth想某人做某事28. try to do sth 盡量做某事 try doing st

4、h.試著做某try ones best to do sth.盡力做某事29. come home from school放學(xué)回家 30. of course=certainly=sure當(dāng)然31. get good grades取得好成績32. help sb （ to ）do sth 幫助某人做某事，33. help sb with sth在某方面幫助某人34. a lot of =lots of=many /much許多，大量的重點(diǎn)句子1. What do you usually do on weekends? 在周末你通常干什么？2. She often goes to the movi

5、es. 她經(jīng)常去看電影。3. How often do you watch TV? 你多久看一次電視？ 4. Here are the results of the student activity survey at Green High School. 這是格林中學(xué)學(xué)生活動(dòng)的調(diào)查結(jié)果。5. I read English books about twice a week. 我大約一周看兩次英語書籍。6. I shop once a month. 我每月購物一次。7. She says its good for my health. 她說這對(duì)我的健康有好處。8. My eating habit

6、s are pretty good. 我的飲食習(xí)慣相當(dāng)好。9. I look after my health. 我關(guān)心我的健康。10. My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades. 我健康的生活方式幫助我取得了好成績。11. Good food and exercise help me to study better. 好的食品和鍛煉有利與我更好地學(xué)習(xí)。12. Is her lifestyle the same as yours or different? 她的生活方式與你的相同還是不同？13. What sports do you play?

7、你進(jìn)行什么運(yùn)動(dòng)？語法1. 頻度副詞的位置常見的頻度副詞有以下這些：always（總是，一直）usually（通常）often（常常，經(jīng)常）sometimes（有時(shí)候）never（從不）2.頻度副詞的位置：a.放在連系動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面。如：David is often arrives late for school.大衛(wèi)上學(xué)經(jīng)常遲到。b.放在行為動(dòng)詞前。如：We usually go to school at 7:10 every day.我們每天經(jīng)常在7:10去上學(xué)。c.有些頻度副詞可放在句首或句尾，用來表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。如：Sometimes I walk home, sometime I

8、 ride a bike. 有時(shí)我步行回家，有時(shí)我騎自行車。3.never放在句首時(shí)，主語、謂語動(dòng)詞要倒裝。如：Never have I been there.我從沒到過那兒。Unit 2 Whats the matter?重點(diǎn)詞匯head, nose, eye, ear, tooth, neck, stomach, back, leg, arm, foot, throatthirsty, stressed out,/ dentist, lie, rest, honey, water, illness, advice.cold, fever, headache, toothache, stom

9、achache, sore throat重點(diǎn)詞組1. have a cold =catch a cold =have got a cold 感冒2.a sore back/throat 背(咽喉)痛3. have a stomachache 胃痛4. lie down and rest 躺下休息5. see a dentist 看牙醫(yī) 6. drink lots of water 多喝水7. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的熱茶 8. a good idea 好主意.9. stressed out 筋疲力盡 10. a healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式11. tr

10、aditional Chinese doctors傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)醫(yī)生12. a balance of yin and yang陰陽調(diào)和13. too much yin 陰氣太盛 14. a balanced diet飲食平衡15. healthy/yin/yang food 健康(陰性，陽性)食品 16.at the moment = now 此刻17. stay healthy =keep healthy =keep in good health = keep fit 保持健康19. enjoy oneself = have a good time =have fun=have a wonderf

11、ul time 玩得高興,過得愉快20. host family 寄宿家庭 21. conversation practice會(huì)話練習(xí)26. enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事， like doing sth 喜歡做某事，practice doing sth. 練習(xí)做某事, mind doing sth. 介意做某事，finish doing sth. 完成某事, give up doing sth. 放棄做某事, keep doing sth. 堅(jiān)持做某事. cant stand doing sth.忍不住做某事have fun doing sth. 做某事很愉快即：practic

12、e, mind, finish, give up, keep, cant stand, have fun等與enjoy用法基本相似。重點(diǎn)句型1. Whats the matter（with Gina）? （蒂娜）怎么啦？ 2. I have a sore throat. 我喉嚨痛。3. Maybe you should see a dentist. 也許你該看看牙醫(yī)。4. Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy. 傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)認(rèn)為，保持身體健康需要體內(nèi)陰陽二氣的平衡。5.

13、 You should eat hot yang foods, like beef .你應(yīng)該吃熱的陽性食品，比如牛肉。6. Its important to eat a balanced diet. 平衡飲食很重要。7. You should also eat fruit and other healthy foods.你還應(yīng)該吃些水果和其它的健康食品。8. You should lie down and rest. 你應(yīng)該躺下來休息。9. I like to listen to music. 我喜歡聽音樂。10. I really need some conversation practic

14、e. 我確實(shí)需要些對(duì)話練習(xí)。11. I have a lot of headaches. 我經(jīng)常頭痛。12. Thats a good idea. 好主意。13. Im sorry to hear that youre not feeling well. 得知你身體不適，我很難過。14. I hope you feel better soon. 我希望你盡快好起來。語法1. 詢問別人身體狀況： Whats wrong with you? Whats the matter with you? Whats the trouble? 2. 提出建議（give advice and make sugg

15、estions） Whats wrong with you? I have a headache. You should go to bed and have a rest. You shouldnt work late. I have a fever. You should drink a lot of water. You shouldnt be stressed out.Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation?重點(diǎn)詞匯babysitting, going sightseeing, going fishinghow long / plan, decid

16、e / at home, get back重點(diǎn)詞組1. spend time with friends和朋友們一起度過時(shí)光2. a sports camp 運(yùn)動(dòng)野營 3. how about= what about 怎么樣4. go camping 去野營, go shopping 去買東西, go swimming 去游泳, go boating去劃船, go skating 去溜冰, go walking去散步, go climbing 去登山, go dancing去跳舞, go hiking 去徒步遠(yuǎn)足, go sightseeing 去觀光, go bike riding 騎自行車旅

17、行, go fishing 去釣魚5. do some shopping 買東西, do some washing 洗衣服, do some cooking 作飯, do some reading讀書,do some speaking訓(xùn)練口語6. how long 1)多長時(shí)間 (詢問動(dòng)作在時(shí)間上所延續(xù)的長度)2）多長 （詢問事物的長度）7. show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb.出示某物給某人看give me the book=give the book to me 給我書,pass me the cup=pass the cup to me 把杯子遞給我,sell

18、 me the house=sell the house to me 把房子賣給我buy me a book =buy a book for me 給我買書,make me a cake=make a cake for me給我做蛋糕8. get back=come back回來 9. take walks=go for walks散步10. think about 考慮 11. decide on= decide upon 決定計(jì)劃12. something different 不同的事情13. a great/exciting vacation 一個(gè)愉快的(令人激動(dòng)的)假期14. cant

19、 wait to do sth. 等不及做某事 15. a famous movie star 著名的影星16. ask sb. about sth. 向某人詢問某事17. forget to do sth. 忘記要做某事 forget doing sth. 忘記做過某事重點(diǎn)句型1What are you doing for vacation? 假期你要干什么?2Im going camping with his parents 我將和父母一起去野營。3Shes babysitting her sister她要照看她妹妹。4Im going hiking in the mountains我要去

20、山中遠(yuǎn)足。5. That sounds interesting. 那聽起來很有趣。6. Show me your photos when we get back to school. 當(dāng)我們回到學(xué)校的時(shí)候給我看一下你的照片。7. He thought about going to Greece or Spain, but decided on Canada. 他原本想去希臘或西班牙， 但最終還是決定去加拿大。8Im taking walks，going fishing，and going bike riding 我要散步，釣魚，騎自行車旅行。9I hope I can forget all m

21、y problems! 我希望我能忘記所有的煩惱！10. I just finished making my last movie, Im tired and I really need to relax. 我剛拍完上一部電影，我也累了，確實(shí)需要放松一下。11. I hear that Thailand is a good place to go sightseeing. 我聽說泰國是個(gè)可去觀光旅游的好地方。12. Shes leaving for Hong Kong on Tuesday. 她將在星期二動(dòng)身去香港。13. Can I ask you a few questions about

22、 your vacation plans? 我可以問你幾個(gè)有關(guān)你的假期計(jì)劃的問題嗎？語法一般將來時(shí)： 1. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)“be+動(dòng)詞ing”可以用來表示一個(gè)在最近按計(jì)劃或安排要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。 What are you doing for vacation? Im visiting Tibet. Where are you going on May Day? Im going to the beach. How many students are coming to out party tomorrow? Fifty. 2. “be going to +動(dòng)詞原形”表示主觀打算去做某事，表示“人”打算

23、，計(jì)劃，決定要去做的事。 They are going to travel in China. Look at the clouds! It is going to rain. Are you going to be a teacher when you grow up? Yes, I am. 3. 用“shall動(dòng)詞原形”或“will動(dòng)詞原形”表示一般將來時(shí)。 （shall只用于第一人稱） We shall go to the beach this Sunday. My brother will finish middle school in a year. These birds wont

24、 fly to the south in winter. When will they begin the work? Unit4重點(diǎn)詞語get to, how far./ bicycle, subway, car, train.bus stop, train station, bus station, subway stationminute, kilometer, mile, transportation , calendar重點(diǎn)詞組1. get to school = arrive at school= reach school 到校 2. a bus stop公共汽車站, a trai

25、n/ subway station火車(地鐵站)站,a bus station客運(yùn)站, a TV station 電視臺(tái)3. take the subway 乘地鐵 4. ride a bike 騎自行車 5. take the/a bus乘公共汽車6. want to do sth.想做某事7. take a taxi乘坐出租車 8. walk to school 步行上學(xué)9. go in ones car 坐(某人的)車10. in North America 在北美11. by bike/ bus/ subway/ car/ train乘坐車12. in other parts of t

26、he world在世界的其他地區(qū)13. have a quick breakfast迅速吃早飯14. depend on=depend upon 依靠,靠決定15. the early bus 早班車 16. leave for 起程（動(dòng)身）前往 17. take sb. to sp.帶某人到某處 18. a number of=many 許多19. the number of .的數(shù)量20. Doing sth. takes sb. some time/ money. =It takes sb. some time/money to do sth. =sb. spends some time

27、/money (on sth.). =sb. spends some time/money (in) doing sth. =sth. costs sb. some time/money. =sb. pay some money for sth. 某人花費(fèi)多少金錢/時(shí)間做某事 21. worry about( sth./sb.)=be worried about(sb/sth.) 為(某人/事)著急/擔(dān)心22. around the world= all over the world 世界各地,全世界 23. be different from 與不同24. how far 多遠(yuǎn)重點(diǎn)句型1.

28、How does Bob get to school? 鮑勃怎么去學(xué)校? 2. It takes about 25 minutes to walk and 10 minutes by bus. 步行大約需要25分鐘，乘公交車10分鐘。3. Then the early bus takes him to school. 然后早班公共汽車帶他去學(xué)校。4. The bus ride usually takes about 25 minutes. 乘公共汽車通常需要大約25分鐘。5. How far is it from your home to school? 從你家到學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)?6How long

29、 does it take you to get from home to school? 從家到學(xué)校你花費(fèi)多長時(shí)間? 7. I ride my bike to the subway station. 我騎車去地鐵車站。8. In other parts of the world, things are different (from the United States)世界上其他地方與美國不同。9. It depends on where you are. 它取決于你在哪里。10. That must be a lot more fun than taking a bus. 那一定比乘公共汽

30、車上學(xué)更有趣。11. In North America，not all students take the bus to school在北美，并非所有學(xué)生坐公共汽車去學(xué)校。12. In China，bikes and buses are the most popular means of transportation.在中國，自行車和公共汽車是最普遍的交通方式。13. What do you think of the transportation in your town? 你認(rèn)為你們鎮(zhèn)上的交通情況如何? 語法談?wù)撊绾蔚竭_(dá)某地，以及以何種方式到達(dá)某地。 How do you get to th

31、e museum? I get to the museum by subway. Sometimes I ride my bike to the museum. 注意區(qū)別： （1）take the bus = go by bus eg: I take the bus to get to school. = I get to school by bus. take the train = go by train eg: He takes the train to go to school. He gets to school by train. take the subway = go by s

32、ubway take a taxi = go by taxi go in a car = go by car ride a bike = go by bike walk = go on foot How引導(dǎo)的疑問句： 1. How does Lucia get to work? （提問方式“如何”） 2. Dave is going to travel to Paris by plane. How long does it take? （提問時(shí)間長短“多長時(shí)間”） 3. How far is it from the post office to the museum? （提問距離“多遠(yuǎn)”） 4

33、. How often does Kate swim in the river? （提問頻率“多久一次”） 5. How old is the little boy? （提問年齡“多大”） 6. How many cows are there? （提問數(shù)量“多少”many后跟可數(shù)名詞） 7. How much water is there in the bottle? （提問數(shù)量“多少”much后跟不可數(shù)名詞） 8. How much is the doll? （提問價(jià)錢“多少錢”） 9. How tall is his teacher? （提問高度“多高”） 10. How was the

34、weather? （提問程度“怎樣”） Unit 5 Can you come to my party?重點(diǎn)詞匯today, tomorrow , the day after tomorrow, next week,/ lesson, invitation重點(diǎn)詞組1. come to ones party 參加某人的聚會(huì)2. on Saturday afternoon 在星期六的下午3. study for a test為測(cè)驗(yàn)而學(xué)習(xí) 4. go to the doctor=see a doctor 去看醫(yī)生5. have/take a piano/guitar lesson 上一堂鋼琴(gui

35、tar)課6. much too 太，過于 7. too much 太多8. birthday party 生日聚9. soccer practice 足球訓(xùn)練10. look for 尋找 11. find out 找到,弄清楚,查明12. be (go) on vacation 度假 13. join sb.加入某人(的行列) 14. a football match足球比賽15. keep quiet 保持安靜, （ keep+形容詞表示“保持某種狀態(tài)”）keep+(sb.)+doing 表示“(使某人)不停地做某事”keep sth. 保存某物，飼養(yǎng)某物16. a culture cl

36、ub 文化俱樂部17. “給某人打電話”的幾種說法：call sb.( up), phone sb.(up), phone to sb., telephone sb.(up), telephone to sb., ring sb.(up), give sb. a ring, give sb. a phone, make a telephone (call) to sb.18. have to 不得不，必須19. the day after tomorrow 后天20. a science report 科學(xué)報(bào)告重點(diǎn)句型1 Can you come to my party on Saturday

37、 afternoon?星期六下午,你能來參加我的晚會(huì)嗎? SureId love to當(dāng)然，我愿意。Sorry, I cantI have a piano lesson. 對(duì)不起，我不能。我要上鋼琴課。2. I have too much homework(to do) this weekend 本周末我有太多家庭作業(yè)(要做)。3. Thanks for asking. 謝謝你的邀請(qǐng)。 Thank you for your invitation. 謝謝你的邀請(qǐng)。4I have to go to the dentist我得去看牙生。5I have to study for my chemistr

38、y test on Thursday周四，我得準(zhǔn)備化學(xué)測(cè)驗(yàn)。6Im having a piano lesson the day after tomorrow. 后天我要上鋼琴課。7Can you come over to my house Wednesday evening to discuss the science report? 星期三晚上，你能來我家討論這份科學(xué)報(bào)告嗎?8. On Saturday, Im going fishing with my grandpa the whole day. 星期六一整天我將和我爺爺一起去釣魚。語法情態(tài)動(dòng)詞“can”表示可能性，或現(xiàn)在決定將來的事。

39、練習(xí)用“Can ? ”發(fā)出邀請(qǐng)，接受或拒絕并給出原因： Can you come to my party on Monday? Sure, Id love to. / Sorry, I cant. I have to study for a test. Can she go to the movies? No, she cant. She has to do her homework. Can he go to the football game tomorrow? No, he cant. He has a driving lessons. Can they go to the concer

40、t tonight? No, they cant. They are visiting their uncle.unit 6 Im more outgoing than my sister. more, than,/ more athletic, more popular,/ twin, both, be good at taller, shorter, thinner, longer, heavier ,calmer, wilder, quieter, funnier,smarter重點(diǎn)詞組1. long hair 長頭發(fā) 2. How are you? 你身體好嗎？3. How old 多

41、大年紀(jì)4. how tall 多高 5. how long ago多久前（的事） 6.more outgoing 比較外向7. want/plan to do sth. 意欲，企圖 8. here are photos of me 這是我的照片9. as you can see 正如你所看到的 10. in some ways在某些地方 11. we look the same我們看起來一樣， They look different他們看起來不同 12. the same to 多是一樣的 13. quite the same 完全一樣 14. all the same 還是， 同樣應(yīng) 15.

42、 look like 看起來像.一樣，而look same 看起來很像16. go to lots of parties經(jīng)常參加聚會(huì)=often go to the party 17. a little taller 高一點(diǎn) 18. take sth. from sth. 從某處拿/取出某物 19. put sth. in sth. 將某物放入某物中 20. make a list of 列出清單 21. has cool clothes 有漂亮的衣服 22. is popular in school 在學(xué)校受歡迎 23. is good at sports 擅長體育 24. make me

43、laugh 使我發(fā)笑25. thats not very important for me 那對(duì)我來說并不重要 ( be important for sb.)26. put up舉起，抬起，掛起，張貼，建造；put on穿上，戴上，上演（戲?。?；put down=write down=copy down 寫下來； put out 伸出，撲滅； put away 收起來，收好；put off推遲； put ones heart into全神貫注于,全身心投入27. opposite views 相反的觀點(diǎn) 28. a weekend teacher 周末教師29. Abacus Study Ce

44、nter 珠算研究中心 30. elementary school students 小學(xué)生31. be good with children 善于與孩子相處 32. have good grades 成績出色 33. enjoy telling jokes 喜歡講笑話 34. cant stop talking 不能停止講話35. help others 幫助別人,help each other互相幫助 36. in ones free time在業(yè)余時(shí)間37. one of +復(fù)數(shù)名詞（代詞）其中之一 38. use sth. to do sth.=do sth. with sth. 使用

45、做 39. be/feel sorry for sb. 為某事感到同情或難受; be / feel sorry for sth. 因某事感到抱歉或后悔；be sorry +to see/hear 聽到或看到某種情況很不安或難過；say sorry to sb.向某人道歉40. begin with 從開始 41. next to 在旁邊，緊靠42. be famous for 因 而著名，因而廣為人知； be famous as 作為而知名43. all together 總計(jì)，總共 44. make sb. do sth. 讓/使某人做某事，相似的用法有幾個(gè)感官動(dòng)詞see, let, hea

46、r, watch, feel等重點(diǎn)句型1. Im more outgoing than my sister我比我妹妹更外向。2He has shorter hair than Sam他的頭發(fā)比薩姆的短。3Tom is more athletic than Sam湯姆比山姆更強(qiáng)健。4In some ways we look the same，and in some ways we look different. 在某些方面，我們看起來一樣；在某些方面，我們看起來不同。5We both enjoy going to parties. 我們倆都喜歡參加晚會(huì)。Both girls go to lots

47、 of parties兩個(gè)女孩都參加了許多晚會(huì)。6. Liu Li has more than one sister. 劉麗不止有一個(gè)姐姐。7Liu Ying is not as good at sports as her sister. 劉瑩不如她姐姐擅長體育。8I think a good friend makes me laugh我認(rèn)為好朋友會(huì)使我開心。9Its not necessary to be the same. 沒有必要非得一樣。10. I dont think differences are important in a friendship. 我認(rèn)為差異對(duì)于友誼來說并不重要

48、。11. English Study Center needs a weekend teacher for primary school students. 英語學(xué)習(xí)中心需要招聘一位小學(xué)生周末教師。12. Call English Study Center at 443-5667 for more information. 請(qǐng)撥打443-5667向英語學(xué)習(xí)中心咨詢更多信息。13What are you doing for vacation? Im babysitting my sister.假期你要做什么？我要照顧我的妹妹。14Who are you going with? Im going

49、with my parents.你要和誰一起去？我要和父母一起去。15When is he going camping? He is going on the 12th of February, 2005.16Im going to Tibet for a week. 我要去西藏一周。17What are you doing there? Im going hiking in the mountains.你在那里要做什么？ 我要在山區(qū)里遠(yuǎn)足。18Show me your photos when we get back to school. 我們返回學(xué)校時(shí)，你把照片拿給我看。19Where ar

50、e you going for vacation? Im going to Hawaii for vacation. 你要去哪度假？我要去夏威夷度假。20. Im going to Hawaii for vacation in December, and Im staying for three weeks.我要在12月去夏威夷度假，在那里呆3個(gè)星期。21What is it like there? 那里什么樣子？22. Can I ask you some questions about your vacation plans? 我可以問你一些有關(guān)你假期計(jì)劃的問題嗎？23. He thoug

51、ht about going to Greece or Spain, but decided on Canada. 他考慮去希臘或西班牙，但是最后他決定去加拿大。24. He is leaving the first week in June and staying until September. 他將在6月的第一個(gè)星期動(dòng)身，一直呆到9月。25. Please dont forget to close the door when you leave.你離開時(shí)，請(qǐng)別忘記關(guān)門。26She couldnt wait to get home to see he parents.她迫不及待的想回家看望

52、父母。 詞語辨析 一、how long / how far how long多長，用來詢問時(shí)間， 指時(shí)間上的長短。How far多遠(yuǎn)，用來詢問距離，指路上的遠(yuǎn)近。1、 Is it from your home to school?2、 Does it take them to clean the classroom?二、get / arrive / reach1、I often to school by bike.2、She will in Beijing in a week.3、They Shanghai the day before yesterday.三、have / must 兩者都有

53、“必須”的意思， 它們的基本區(qū)別是：have to 表示客觀上的義務(wù)；而must則表示主觀上的意愿或需要。1、We eat more vegetables.2、I want to play games, but I look after my sister.四、too much / much too too much 是用too來修飾much，加深much的程度，意思是“太多”，作定語時(shí)，后接不可數(shù)名詞。much too是用much來增強(qiáng)too的語氣，意思是“太.”,后面常接形容詞。1、The boy is fat, he eats food.2、Mother has housework to

54、 do, so she is busy every day.語法形容詞比較級(jí)： 形容詞比較級(jí)是用來表示事物的等級(jí)差別。 I. 形容詞比較級(jí)的構(gòu)成： 規(guī)則變化： 1. 一般單音節(jié)詞末尾加er。 talltaller greatgreater 2. 以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)以le結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞只加r。 nicenicer largelarger ableabler 3. 以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的閉音節(jié)單音節(jié)詞，雙寫結(jié)尾的輔音字母，再加er。 bigbigger hothotter 4. “輔音字母y”結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞，改y為i，再加er。 easyeasier busybusier 5. 少數(shù)以er，ow結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞末尾加er. clevercl