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1、高考英語知識點(diǎn)特編及精題解析 一、主謂一致主謂一致是歷年高考試題中的測試重點(diǎn)之一。一般與其它知識綜合起來考察。近幾年語境綜合化程度越來越高。分?jǐn)?shù)、百分?jǐn)?shù)、不定式、動名詞、定語從句等場合下的主謂一致問題仍將會是今后高考命題的熱點(diǎn)。主謂一致是指一個句子的主語和謂語動詞保持人稱與數(shù)的一致關(guān)系。有些句子不易直接看出主語的單復(fù)數(shù),需仔細(xì)推敲。處理主謂一致要注意語法一致,意義上一致和就近一致。高考重點(diǎn)要求:1. 根據(jù)主謂一致的三個原則(語法一致,意義一致,就近一致), 判斷和確定句子的主語和謂語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致2. 掌握固定詞組作主語,謂語動詞的數(shù)與主語保持一致考生在掌握主謂一致的基本原則的同時,也要
2、特別注意語法一致的原則,而且分?jǐn)?shù)、百分?jǐn)?shù)、不定式、動名詞、定語從句等場合下的主謂一致問題仍將會是今后高考命題的熱點(diǎn)。復(fù)習(xí)時需注意的要點(diǎn)1、集體名詞看作整體時,謂語動詞用單數(shù),看作各個成員時,謂語用復(fù)數(shù)。例如:His family isnt large.His family are all fond of music.2、一些名詞如news, maths, physics等雖然有詞尾“s”但意義上是單數(shù),謂語動詞要用單數(shù)。例如:The news is wonderful.Physics is an interesting subject.3、由數(shù)詞+表示重量、里程、時間、金錢等名詞所構(gòu)成的復(fù)數(shù)名
3、詞主語,是當(dāng)作一個整體看待的,后面用單數(shù)動詞。例如:Five minutes is too short.Ten dollars is enough.4、主語后面跟有介詞with或together with 引導(dǎo)的短語時,謂語動詞一般與前面的主語的人稱和數(shù)一致。例如:The teacher together with ten students is doing an experiment in the lab.5、主語前有every或each修飾時,無論有幾個主語,謂語動詞用單數(shù)。例如:Every teacher and every student in our school has been
4、to the Century Park.【精選試題】 名校模擬題及其答案1、He is the only one of the students who _a winner of scholarship for three years.A. is B. are C. have been D. has been2、Professor Smith, along with his assistants, _ on the project day and night to meet the deadline.A. work B. working C. is working D. are working
5、3、Not only _interested in football but _beginning to show an interest in it.A. the teacher himself is all his students areB. the teacher himself is are all his studentsC. is the teacher himself are all his studentsD. is the teacher himself all his students are4、“Each of the students, working hard at
6、 his or her lessons, _ to go to university.” “So do I.”A. hope B. hopes C. hoping D. hoped5、E-mail, as well as telephone, _ an important part in daily communication.A. is playing B. have played C. are playing D. hoped6、Books of this kind _ well.A. sell B. sells C. are sold D
7、. is sold7、Every possible means _ to prevent the air pollution, but the sky is still not clear.A. is used B. are used C. has been used D. have been used8、When and where to go for the on-salary holiday _ yet.A. are not decided B. have not been decidedC. is not being decided D. has not been decided9、T
8、he number of people invited _ fifty, but a number of them _ absent for different reasons.A. were, was B. was, was C. was, were D. were, were10、_ of the land in that district _ covered with trees and grass.A. Two fifthis B. Two fifthare C. Two fifthsis D. Two fifthsare答案與解析1.D【解析】 這是一個定語從句。在one前是否有定冠
9、詞決定定語從句中的謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式:one of the students中的先行詞是the students,定語從句中的謂語動詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。the only one of the students中的先行詞是the only one,定語從句中的謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式。又因“for three years”是完成時的標(biāo)志。2.C【解析】Professor Smith決定謂語動詞的數(shù);his assistants和謂語動詞的數(shù)無關(guān)。3.D【解析】not only but (also )連結(jié)兩個句子,用部分倒裝。4.B【解析】“each of +名詞復(fù)數(shù)”謂語用單數(shù)。5.A【解析】本題考察
10、主謂一致,當(dāng)主語后面跟有as well as短語時,其后的謂語動詞不受as well as之后的名詞影響,仍然和主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。6.A【解析】“kind(s) of + 名詞”作主語時,謂語動詞的數(shù)依kind 單復(fù)數(shù)而定:“復(fù)數(shù)名詞 + of this/that kind ”作主語時,謂語動詞的數(shù)依of 前面的名詞而定。本題中sell 用作不及物動詞表示“銷售”。7.C【解析】 mean單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)一個形式。在本題中代表單數(shù)。8.D【解析】不定式作主語,謂語動詞用單數(shù)。9.C【解析】“the number of” 表示“的數(shù)量”,謂語用單數(shù):“a number of”表示“許多”,謂語用
11、復(fù)數(shù)。10.C【解析】考察數(shù)詞和主謂一致。分?jǐn)?shù)詞在句中作主語時,謂語動詞必須跟分?jǐn)?shù)詞所修飾的名詞保持?jǐn)?shù)的一致。 二、虛擬語氣考點(diǎn)透析考點(diǎn)1:虛擬語氣的基本用法1.與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣,基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:主語+動詞的一般過去時(be動詞用were)+其他成分+if+should/would/could+動詞原形+其他成分。例如:If it were not for the fact that she _ sing,I would invite her to the party.A.couldn't B.shouldn't C.can't D.might not【解
12、析】句意為:如果不是因?yàn)樗粫璧氖聦?shí),我會邀請她來參加那次聚會的。that從句為同位語從句,描述的是事實(shí),用陳述語氣。正確答案為C.2.與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣,基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:主語+動詞的過去完成時+其他成分+if+should/would/could+have done+其他成分。例如:If the weather had been better,we could have had a picnic.But it _ all day.A.rained B.rains C.has rained D.is raining【解析】句意為:如果天氣好的話,我們是能夠去野餐的,但是下了一天的雨。句子
13、前半部分陳述的是與過去事實(shí)相反的事情,所以用了虛擬語氣?!跋铝艘惶斓挠辍笔鞘聦?shí),所以用陳述語氣。因?yàn)槭前l(fā)生在過去的事實(shí),所以正確答案為A.3.與將來事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣,基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:主語+動詞的一般過去時/should do/were to do+其他成分+if+should/would/could+動詞原形+其他成分。例如:If I _ plan to do anything I want to,I'd like to go to Tibet and travel through as much of it as possible.A.would B.could C.had to D.
14、ought to【解析】句意為:如果我能夠計(jì)劃做我想做的事情,我想去西藏并且盡可能多玩一些地方。句子描述的是與將來事實(shí)相反的事情,所以正確答案為B.考點(diǎn)2:含蓄虛擬條件句這樣的虛擬句不含有if從句,而是以but for/without/or/otherwise等引導(dǎo)的句子代替if從句,主句的謂語動詞的形式與前面虛擬語氣的基本用法相同。例如:Thank you for all your hard work last week.I don't think we _ it without you.A.can manage B.could have managed
15、60; C.could managed D.can have managed【解析】由語境可知這里要表達(dá)的意思是:如果沒有你們辛勤的工作,我們不可能處理好這件事。很顯然,這是對過去發(fā)生的事實(shí)的虛擬,所以要用could have done,故應(yīng)選B.考點(diǎn)3:主從句時間不一致的虛擬條件句在有些虛擬條件句中,主從句時間不一致,應(yīng)根據(jù)不同情況區(qū)別對待。例如:It's hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I _ in love,at the age of seven,with the Me
16、linda Cox Library in my hometown.A.wouldn't have fallen B.had not fallen C.should fall D.were to fall【解析】句意為:如果不是我在七歲時愛上家鄉(xiāng)的Melinda Cox圖書館的話,很難想象今天的我會是什么樣子。主句描述的是與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的事情,從句描述的是與過去事實(shí)相反的事情。正確答案為B.考點(diǎn)4:名詞性從句中的虛擬語氣在含有表示堅(jiān)持、建議、命令、要求等含義的名詞性從句和在it做形式賓語或形式主語的復(fù)合句中,賓語補(bǔ)足
17、語是necessary/strange/essential/natural/a pity/a shame等表示“驚奇、惋惜或者理應(yīng)如此”等含義時,從句中的謂語動詞需用“should+動詞原形”,其中should可以省略。例如:Don't you think it necessary that he _ to Miami but to New York?I agree,but the problem is _ he has refused to.A.will not be sent;that B.not be sent;that C.sh
18、ould not be sent;what D.should not send;what【解析】問句句意為:難道你不認(rèn)為必須把他送到邁阿密而不是紐約嗎?句子表示理應(yīng)如此的意思。正確答案為B. 三、情態(tài)動詞考點(diǎn)透析考點(diǎn)1:情態(tài)動詞基本含義的考查情態(tài)動詞的基本含義,一直是高考考查的重要內(nèi)容。例如:1. The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone_get out. A. had to B. would C. was able to D. could解析:考查情態(tài)動詞的基本含義。h
19、ad to:不得不; would:表示意愿或過去常常;could傾向于表示經(jīng)過長期訓(xùn)練而獲得的能力;was able to 表示經(jīng)過努力而能夠做到的事或成功地做了某事。因此,答案是C.分析:高考對情態(tài)動詞基本含義的考查,仍然集中在常用的情態(tài)動詞上。對常用情態(tài)動詞的含義,要掌握的既準(zhǔn)確又要全面,特別是shall, should, can, may 四個常用情態(tài)動詞的含義較多,不易理解,復(fù)習(xí)時應(yīng)當(dāng)引起重視??键c(diǎn)2:情態(tài)動詞表示推測的考查對情態(tài)動詞表示推測的用法,是高考考查情態(tài)動詞的一個重要方面。例如:1. Sorry, I'm late. I_have turned off the ala
20、rm clock and gone back to sleep again A. might B. should C. can D. will解析:might have done : (過去)可能做過某事;shouldhave done :本應(yīng)該做某事。根據(jù)本句提供的情境I'm late 表明說話人可能把鬧鐘關(guān)上了。答案是:A.分析:高考對表示推測的情態(tài)動詞集中在must, can, could, may, might上,準(zhǔn)確掌握它們使用的場合,是解決問題的關(guān)鍵。Must 用于肯定陳述句,表示肯定推測;can, could用于疑問或否定陳述句,表示可能性推測;may, mig
21、ht用于陳述句,表示可能性推測;用于否定陳述句中,can't (不可能)的語氣比may not(可能不)強(qiáng)。此外,還要注意有對過去和對現(xiàn)在兩種情況的推測,對過去推測用情態(tài)動詞+have done ,對現(xiàn)在推測用情態(tài)動詞+ 動詞原形??键c(diǎn)3:情態(tài)動詞表示虛擬的考查情態(tài)動詞+have+過去分詞表示與過去事實(shí)上相反的情況,也是高考單項(xiàng)選擇題涉及到情態(tài)動詞的一個重要方面。1. There was a lot of fun at yesterday's party. You_come, but why didn't you?A. must have B.
22、should C. need have D. ought to have解析:ought to have done 表示本來應(yīng)該做某事而實(shí)際沒做,should do 表示現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該做某事,與題中 at yesterday's party 表示的時間不一致。所以選D.分析:高考對情態(tài)動詞表示虛擬'用法,表示與過去事實(shí)相反的情況。近幾年高考,主要側(cè)重should (not)have done 這一句式上,表示本來不該做卻做了或本來該做卻未做的事,在復(fù)習(xí)時,還應(yīng)關(guān)注其它幾種虛擬形式,如need (not)have done 表示本來需要做而未做或本來不需要而做的
23、事等等,以做到有備無患??键c(diǎn)4:情態(tài)動詞與助動詞混合考查1.Tom ,you didn't come to the party last night?I _, but I suddenly remembered I had homework to do .A. had to B. didn't C. was going to D. wouldn't解析:had to:不得不;didn't:沒來;was going to:打算來;wouldn't:不愿來。句意:湯姆,昨晚你沒來參加舞會嗎?我本打算來,但我突然記起有作業(yè)要做。But是關(guān)鍵詞,所以答案是:C.
24、【精選試題】 名校模擬題及其答案1. “I still haven't thanked Aunt Lucy for her present.” “It's time you _.”A. do B. did C. had D. would2. If I hadn't been lucky enough to meet you. I really _ what I would have done.A. don't know B. hadn't known C. wasn't knowing D. wouldn
25、't know3. “I've told everyone about it.” “Oh, I'd rather you _.”A. don't B. hadn't C. couldn't D. wouldn't4. It has been raining for a day, but eventhough it hadn't rained, we _ there by tomorrow.A. can't get B. won't get
26、; C. hadn't got D. wouldn't get5. “Do you know his address?” “No, I also wish I _ where he _.”A. knew, live B. knew, lives C. know, lives D. know, lived6. “Isn't it about time you _ to do morning exercises?” “Yes, it is. Would you like to join us?”A. begin B.
27、 have begunC. began D. had begun7. It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I _ in love, at the age of seven, with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown.A. wouldn't have fallen B. had not fallen C. should fall D. were to fall8. He hesitated for a moment
28、before kicking the ball, otherwise he _ a goal.A. had scored B. scored C. would score D. would have scored9. If only he _ quietly as the doctor instructed, he would not suffer so much now.A. lies B. lay C. had lain D. should lie10. Without the air to hold some of the
29、sun'sheat, the earth at night _ for us to live.A. would be freezing cold B. will be freezing coldly C. would be frozen cold D. can freeze coldly【答案與解析】1. 【解析】選B.It's time you did 為 It's time you thanked Aunt Lucy for her present 之略。按照英語語法,it's time 后從句通常要用過去式。2.
30、【解析】選A.雖然前有虛擬條件句, 后有使用了虛擬語氣的賓語,但 I don't know 卻宜用一般現(xiàn)在時,因?yàn)?I don't know 表述的是現(xiàn)在的真實(shí)情況,句意為“我要不是有幸遇到你,我真不知(指現(xiàn)在不知)我會做出什么蠢事來”。3. 【解析】選B.I'd rather 后接從句時,從句謂語的時態(tài)規(guī)律是:用過去式表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)?,用過去完成式表示過去。4. 【解析】選A.we can't get there by tomorrow 為客觀事實(shí),故宜用陳述語氣。5. 【解析】選B.第一空填 knew,因?yàn)?I wish 后的賓語
31、從句要用虛擬語氣(即用過去式表示現(xiàn)在的想法);第二空要填lives,即用陳述語氣,因?yàn)?where he lives 是一個客觀事實(shí),而不是 I wish 的內(nèi)容。6. 【解析】選C.It's time / It's high time / It's about time 等后接從句時,從句謂語通常用過去式。7. 【解析】選 B.此題涉及錯綜時間虛擬條件句,主句與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反,條件句與過去事實(shí)相反。句意為:要不是在七歲時就迷上了 Melinda Cox 圖書館,我真不能想像我如今會在做什么。8. 【解析】8. 選 D.這是otherwise
32、 引出的含蓄虛擬語氣,再根據(jù)前面的 hesitated 可進(jìn)一步知道這是與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣,由此可推知答案選 D.9. 【解析】選 C.if only意為“要是就好了”,其后的句子謂語要用虛擬語氣,同時根據(jù) as the doctor instructed 中的過去時態(tài)可知從句是與過去事實(shí)相反,故選 C.10. 【解析】選 A.without 引出的介詞短語為一個與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的含蓄條件句?!敬鸢浮緾 四、形容詞和副詞形容詞、副詞是每年高考必考點(diǎn)之一,近幾年語境綜合化程度越來越高,難度加大。高考熱點(diǎn)有:形容詞、副詞詞義辨析;原級、比較級、最高級的使用;倍數(shù)的
33、表達(dá)方法;比較等級的修飾語;多個形容詞的排列順序;常見形容詞、副詞的慣用法等??键c(diǎn)1:在具體的語境中辨析形容詞與副詞的語義從復(fù)現(xiàn)的頻率來看,此點(diǎn)是高考對形容詞、副詞考查的第一大熱點(diǎn)。解答此類題關(guān)鍵是要分析具體的語境,結(jié)合基本詞義、搭配等來選擇正確的答案。經(jīng)過統(tǒng)計(jì),常見??嫉男稳菰~和副詞有(按頻度排列):even; interested; interesting; yet; hardly; just; therefore; though; too; very; common; effective; either; ever; fair; however; less; more; nearly;
34、only; purposefully; rather; still; such; surprised; surprising還有以下形容詞和副詞應(yīng)當(dāng)熟悉和掌握: a good many; a number of; acceptable; accidentally; actively; adequately; already; another; anxious; anyway; ashamed; attentively; bad; badly; besides; better; but; careful; changeable; cheap; comfortable; convenient; e
35、agerly; easy; encouraging; enha-ncing; equal; even though; eventually; fairly; far; fewer; following; formally; friendly; gen-erously; gradually; heavily; historic; hopefully; immediately; inaccessible; individual; inevit-able; initial; instead; invisible; largely; never; next; no; normal
36、; nowadays; obviously; ordin-ary; other; otherwise; patient; plenty of; prac-tical; promoting; proper; quickly; readily; reasonable; remote; seldom; seriously; short; so; stimulating; traditional; unavailable; unav-oidable; unfavorable; unfortunately; usual; va-rious; weak; well考點(diǎn)2:考查形容詞、副詞的比較級
37、、最高級及前面的修飾語【備考清單】1) 比較級、最高級的選用及應(yīng)用范圍比較級、最高級常用于表示兩者或多者間的比較。復(fù)習(xí)中須注意如下句型的用法: as + 原級adj. / adv. + as表示“和一樣”及not as / so + 原級adj. / adv. + as表示“不如”。 例如:(94全國) John plays football as well as, if not better than, David.The piano in the other shop will be cheaper, but not as good. as + 原級adj. + a(
38、n) + n. + as表示“跟一樣”。例如:(2001全國) Its generally believed that teaching is as much an art as it is a science.(2003北京) Our neighbour has as big a house as ours. 比較級 + than表“比更”及l(fā)ess than表示“不如”。例如:This year they have produced less grain than they did last year.This road is wider than that one. the + 比較級,
39、 the + 比較級表示“越,就越”。例如:(93上海) Its believed that the harder you work, the better result youll get. the +比較級+ of the + 名詞 / 代詞表示兩者中“較的”。例如:Who is the younger of the two boys?比較級 + 比較級(越來越)。_ 例如:Our country is getting stronger and stronger.Things became worse and worse from then on.用the last表示“最不可能的”、“最
40、不適合的”、“最不希望的”等。例如:The last thing I want to do is to offend you.我最不愿意做的就是惹你生氣。He is the last man I want to see.他是我最不希望見的人。2) 形容詞、副詞原級、比較級、最高級前的程度狀語 注意一些形容詞或副詞前的特定修飾語。例如:(2004廣東) Sometimes it was a bit boring to work there because there wasnt always that much to do. (那樣多) 比較級前??捎胹till, even
41、, much, far, a lot / little / few / bit, rather, any, a great deal, so far, by far, no等詞修飾。(注意more不用于修飾比較級)。例如:(2000上海) Youre standing too near the cinema. Can you move a bit farther? 最高級可用序數(shù)詞、much、 by far、 nearly、 almost等詞修飾。例如:Africa is the second largest continent.I like this film the very best /
42、 much the best.考點(diǎn)3:形容詞作表語,形容詞、副詞作后置定語【備考清單】1)形容詞用于系動詞后作表語在最近幾年高考試題中系動詞加形容詞作表語的情況出現(xiàn)過很多次。高考對此點(diǎn)的考查集中于區(qū)別到底是系動詞還是一般動詞并選擇合適的形容詞,而不是副詞作表語。常見的了解動詞有如下三類:表示感覺的系動詞:sound, look, taste, appear, smell, feel, seem等表示變化的系動詞:become, fall, get, turn, grow, make, come, go等表示狀態(tài)存在的系動詞:remain, keep, stay, continue, prove
43、, lie, stand等。例如:2)形容詞、副詞作后置定語【備考清單】常見的幾種修飾語后置的情況有:形容詞修飾something, nothing, anything, everything等不定代詞時要后置。present作“出席的”時只作后置定語。表語形容詞如alive, asleep, awake, alone等只能作后置定語。副詞修飾動詞時, 放在動詞之后。修飾形容詞或副詞時, 放在被修飾詞之前。enough修飾形容詞、副詞時要后置,修飾名詞時可放在名詞的前后。形容詞短語修飾名詞作主語時要后置。用and或or連接的形容詞作定語時要后置, 起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用。表數(shù)量的詞作定語時要后置。副詞修飾
44、形容詞的特殊詞序, “so, as, how, too + 形容詞 + 單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”??键c(diǎn)4:倍數(shù)表達(dá)法【備考清單】三種常見倍數(shù)表達(dá)法:1)倍數(shù) + as + 原級形容詞 + as 。例如:This road is three times as long as that one.2)倍數(shù) + the size / length / width / depth / height of 。例如:The river is five times the width of that one.3)倍數(shù) + 比較級 + than + 被比較對象。例如:The sun is a million times
45、larger than the earth.考點(diǎn)5:多個形容詞作定語時的排序問題及語序不同意義不同的詞組【備考清單】 多個形容詞作定語時的排序一般遵從如下規(guī)律:如果兩個以上的形容詞修飾一個名詞時,與被修飾的名詞關(guān)系較密切的形容詞靠近名詞;如果幾個形容詞的密切程度差不多,則音節(jié)少的形容詞在前,音節(jié)多的在后。例如:a small wonderful gift常用的順序?yàn)椋合薅ㄔ~+描繪性形容詞(beautiful)+大小、長短、高低等形容性形容詞+(large, long, high)+新舊(old)+顏色(red)+產(chǎn)地(Chinese)+材料(wood)+用途(writing)+被修飾名詞(de
46、sk)記住以上規(guī)則是必要的,但還應(yīng)多閱讀、多體會,增強(qiáng)語感是關(guān)鍵。例如:all these last few days 最近的這些日子some beautiful little red flowers 一些美麗的小紅花a high red brick wall 一堵高高的紅磚墻a beautiful white Japanese military jeep 一輛漂亮的白色日本軍用吉普車其中限定詞的排列順序?yàn)椋篴ll / both / half / double / 倍數(shù)詞 / 分?jǐn)?shù)詞 + 冠詞 / 指示代詞 / 物主代詞 / 名詞所有格 / some / any / no / every /
47、each +基數(shù)詞 / 序數(shù)詞 / little / few / last / next / other / another / more,形容詞的排列順序?yàn)椋捍笮?、長短、高低、新舊、顏色、產(chǎn)地、材料、用途、類別等。盡管以上給出了排序的基本規(guī)律,但由于所涉及的詞太多,想要記清楚確實(shí)有難度。下面給出四句口訣輔助記憶:所有這些詞, 順序往后數(shù);美小圓舊黃,法國木書房。上面口訣中前兩句主要用于解決排在最前邊的多個限定詞之間的順序。它可以應(yīng)用于all (所有) these (這些) last (順序) few (數(shù)量) days短語中。這個短語基本上可以體現(xiàn)多個限定詞之間的先后順序??谠E后兩句可對應(yīng)一
48、句話“This is a charming small round old yellow French wood reading room.”其中多個形容詞之間的先后順序基本上可以在這一句中得以體現(xiàn),而且漢語歌訣的形式將使記憶更形象、更深刻。利用以上歌訣時最好是“抓兩頭”,即牢記排在最前邊的限定詞及排在最后邊的形容詞,如產(chǎn)地、材料、用途等,則能輕松突破此難點(diǎn)??键c(diǎn)6:考查形容詞與副詞區(qū)別, 易混詞帶有-ly的形容詞、副詞及復(fù)合形容詞【備考清單】1)注意如下有無-ly的形容詞和副詞的意義區(qū)別:wide / high / deep(具體的意義)寬 / 高 / 深 widely / hig
49、hly / deeply(抽象意義)廣泛地 / 高度地 / 深深地most十分、非常 / 最多(大)的mostly主要地、絕大多數(shù)地、多半close靠近地closely密切地、仔細(xì)地late遲的,遲到的lately最近、近來direct直接(主要用于談?wù)撀烦毯蜁r間,和straight意思相同)directly直率地、立即2)注意合成形容詞本質(zhì)上是一個形容詞,其合成部份中的名詞不能變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)形式。例如:He wrote a two-thousand-word report.His uncle is 6 feet tall. He is a forty-year old man.3)“名詞+ ly”
50、構(gòu)成的是形容詞,而不是副詞。這類形容詞有friendly, lovely, weekly, monthly, daily等4)有些詞既可以作形容詞也可以作副詞。例如:He got up late, so he was late for school again.Can you see that straight road? Go straight along this road, youll find the supermarket at the end.【精選試題】 名校模擬題及其答案1. How beautifully she sings! I have never heard
51、_ voice.A. a better B. a best C. the better D. the best2. Professor White has written some short stories, but he is _ known for his plays.A. the best B. more C. better D. the most3. The plane flew smoothly _ in the sky and people spoke _ of the experienced pilot.A. high;high B. highly;high
52、ly C. high;highly D. highly;high4. What do you think of the concert? Oh, it was_success.A. a very B. quite a C .so D. really5. I havent seen_ this since I collected stamps.A. as old a stamp as B. so an old stamp asC. stamp as old as D. as an old stamp a6.The task is too much for me, so I
53、cant carry on _any longer. I must get some help.A. singly B.simply C.alone D.lonely7. Have your working conditions improved?No,_than before, Im afraid.A. no better B.a little batter C.not worse D.no worse8. To their great relief,the missing child returned home, _, after an absence of two w
54、eeks.A.felt tired and sound B.tiring and soundlyC.feeling tired but soundly D.tired but sound9. We must keep our room clean, for dirt and disease go_, you know.A.hand in hand B.step by step C.from time ti time D.one zfter another10. How are you getting on with your classates?_. Ive got to
55、know them all.A. Far better B.Much pleased C.Very comfortable D.Very good答案與解析1. A【解析】容易誤選D,認(rèn)為最高級前要用定冠詞。其實(shí)此題最佳答案為A,該句可視為I have never heard a better voice than her voice 之省略,全句句意為“她唱得多好?。∥覐奈绰犨^她這么好的聲音”。2. C【解析】此題首先不宜選B或D,因?yàn)?well known 的比較級和最高級通常是 better known和best known,有時也可以是 more well know
56、n 和 most well known,但通常不能是 more known 和 most known.至于是選A還是C,這就要看語境。由于句中涉及的只有 stories 和 plays 兩個對象,故應(yīng)選比較級。3. C【解析】 high in the sky 是個形容詞短語,意為“高高地在天上”。同時,speak highly of 是個詞組,表示“高度贊揚(yáng)”的意思。4. B【解析】 quite a , quite some用以指人或物不尋常,如We had quite a party.(我們的聚會不一般。)It must be quite some car.(那輛車可不比
57、尋常。)5. A【解析】表示“象這么舊的郵票”可用以 下形式表達(dá):as old a stamp as this; a stamp as old as this; 否定句中前一個as可用so.6. C【解析】句意:這項(xiàng)任務(wù)對我來說太重了,我再也不能單獨(dú)自己做了,我必須找個助手。Singly各自的,一個一個地;simply簡單的,僅僅,只不過;alone獨(dú)立,單獨(dú);lonely孤獨(dú)的,寂寞的。7. A【解析】你們的工作條件改善了嗎?沒有,和以前一樣(不好)。no+比較級+ than 表示“兩者同樣不的意思”。8. D【解析】句意:使他們寬慰的是,丟失的孩子兩
58、周后又重返家園,雖然很疲憊但很健康。形容詞作狀語表示伴隨或結(jié)果,不表示動作的方式。9. A【解析】句意:我們必須保持室內(nèi)衛(wèi)生,你知道臟亂與疾病是分不開的。hand in handhappenning together and closely connected密切相關(guān)的,同時發(fā)生的。本句還可說成:Dirt goes hand in hand with disease.10. A【解析】句意:你和你們班的同學(xué)相處的如何?好多了,我和他們都認(rèn)識了。答語為省略句,補(bǔ)全后應(yīng)為:Im getting on far better with my classmates. 五、冠詞高考對冠詞的考查幾乎每年都有一道題,而且都設(shè)兩空,以增加覆蓋面和難度??忌诠谠~試題上失分較多,主要是缺乏語感,對一些知識點(diǎn)掌握不夠透徹。高考冠詞主要考查其基本用法,包括定冠詞與不定冠詞
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