完整word版,英語八年級上冊期末復習重難點.doc

1、考點l.wantsb to do sth想要某人干某事H is fetherw ants hin(becom e )an actor考點2.tty的用法：1) .try to do sth盡力干某事H e tries feat) bts of vegetables and fiuiteveiy day .2) .try notto do s1h盡力不干某事W e try (hot let) m y teacher down.3) .try one ' ests tob do sth盡某人最大努力干某事W e should tty ourbest fctudy) allsubcts.4)

2、詞組:tty on 試穿 have a try 試一試考點3.ahhough的用法：although如ough引導讓步狀語從句，“即使，雖然"，不能與but連用，但可與 yet stfll連用。考點4.finishdoiigsth結(jié)束干某事Iw ill finish H otk )out1he problem in another tw o m hutes .考點5.cantw aitto do s1h迫不及待地干某事lean ' twait (open)the TV when Igethom e .考點6.decile的用法:1) .decile to do sth 決定干

3、某事2) .decide notdo sth決定不干某事3) .decile on doing s1h 決定干某事4) .同義詞組：m ake a decision to do sth = m ake up one ' s m hd to do s1h = decide to do s1hH e has decided to leave forW uhan .=H e hasa to leave forW uhan.=H e has up his to leave forW uhan.考點7.phn to do s1h計劃干某事She is pfenning(take )a vacat

4、ion in Shanghainextm on1h .考點8.1hhk aboutdoing s1h考慮干某事H e thoughtabout(go ) to Beijing on vacation .考點9.go + v-ing的用法：go fehhg go boating go skathg go shopphg go hikhg go skateboaidhg考占 句型10. : It ' s + ad j+for/6f sb to do s1h同義句：1) .Its ' +adj+forsb +to do sth = To do sth + be +adj2) .It

5、' s +adj+ofsb +to do s1h=Sb +be +adj+ to do sthIt is very friend of you to het m e .=friendly to het m e .It' s very hatd foryou to work outthe m ath problem .=outlhe m a1h problem is very hard fcryou .考點L有關(guān)交通工具的同義句:=go to by train go=to by bus by plane Air on foot go to . by bike1) .take 1h

6、e teh to take 1he bus to2) .fly to = go to w ak to .= go to ride a bike toM y uncle w ent to N ew Y otk lastw eek .M y uncleN ew Y oik lastw eek .考點 有關(guān)花費時H可的句型：2.2).sb. +spend + 時間 +on s1h (h doing s1h ).Ittook m e half an hour to w oik itout.l).It + takes +sb.+時間 +to do s1hIhalf an houritout.考點一表示兩

7、地相距有多遠：3.A +be + 距離 +fiom +B = It '距 s 離+fioni A+ to B.It is five m hutes ' walk fiom m y hom e to school = It m e five m hutes toto school.考點 4.leave ,leave for, leavefor1) .leave+地點 “離開某地”2) .leave fi)r +地點 “前往某地"=go to +某地3) .bave +某地+fi)r +某地“離開某地前往某地”M rwang are going to Beijing to

8、m oirow .=M rw ang areB e ijhg tom oirow.考點5 all并非都"部分否定not= notaL ”t.注：not與a 11/both /fevery 連 用.構(gòu)成部分否定。Notallbinds can fly . =birds can fly , som e can考點 6.the num berof/a num berof1) .a num berof許多=a btof/fn any ,num ber 前可用 bige /fem all來修飾，a latge /sm allnum berof作.主語時，謂語用復數(shù)。2) .1he number

9、of的數(shù).量，作主語時，謂語用單數(shù)。A la ige num ber of tourists(com e )toM ountah Taievery year.The num berof 1he students h our chss(be ) 60.考點 7.sick /HlD.fll用在系動詞之后作表語。2).srk既可以放在系動詞之后作表語也可放在名詞之前作定語。She was because ofhatd wotk .The boy coughed terrib卜.考點8.襄示客氣地請求某人干某事1) . W ould you 出e to do sth ?2) .C ould you p

10、lease do s1h ?3) .W Ill卻 ould you please do s1h ?4) .C an you do s1h ?考點 9.be busy1) . be busy w ith sth .忙于某事2) .be busy doing s1h 忙于干某事3) .be busy 的反義詞組 be fee /have tm elam busy tom oitow .二 I= I tin e .考點 lO.whob /all1) .whob 一般置于冠詞，物主代詞或其他限定詞之后，all位于限定詞之前。2) .一般不修飾不可數(shù)名詞，all既可修飾可數(shù)名詞也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞。H e

11、 stayed athom e a. 11 the afternoon .=H e stayed athom e afternoon.考點 1 l.how ever/buthowever然“而，可是”用于句首或句中，須用逗號隔開。而but不用逗號隔開。H e is vety busy , he ak ays hes m e .A. and B. / C . but D . how ever考點 12.m ostof/m ost1) .mostof1he+復數(shù)名詞” .中的大多數(shù)”2) .most +復數(shù)名詞“大多數(shù)的.“1he students are clever.students are

12、clever考點 13.beat/w in /bse1) .beat：打敗后面接打敗的人或?qū)ο?beatsb2) .wii:贏 后面接比賽的項目( race , gam e , m ateh , prize ).3) .bse輸 bse to sb輸給某人bse sth輸了某物Their team beatouiB = Their team the m ateh .= 0 ur teamIheins.考點14.do you thhk作為插入語1) .位置：放在疑問詞之后2) .語序：后面的句子用陳述句語序。D o you think ? W ho is 1he m an over 1here

13、?=do you 1hhk the m anover 1here ?*點15 .常見的不可數(shù)名詞：w ealher w oik food new s advice hfom ation fiin m usfc paperwealher ! w e are gohg to 1he patk .A. W hata good B.W hatgood C . H ow a good D . H ow good考點 16.a£foid1) .aflfoid 常與情態(tài)動詞 can , can ' t, could , couldn 連用't2) .affi)td后面接名詞或代詞不

14、定時。3) .同義句： can' taffoid to do s1h = sb don' t/floesn ' thave enough m oney to do sth .The book is very expensive ,Ican' tafifoid to buy it.= Idon' thavebuy it.考點 17118杷11 to /hear/soundD.listen to 仔細 傾聽強調(diào)聽的過程2) .hear 聽到、聽見強調(diào)聽的結(jié)果3) .sound 系.動詞“聽起來.”后面接形容詞而sound like +名詞I herbutco

15、uld nolhrig .Ithteresthg .考苫石型. 4八''18. Ja- notas .as1) .notas as之間要用原級2) .同義句：A + notas/so as+B 二A +形容詞的反義詞的比較級+ 1han + B=B +形容詞的比較級 + 1han +A Tom is notas tallas I二 Tom is 工lam Tom .This book is notas expensive as Ihatone .= This book is than thatone .Thatbook is 1han tills book .考點l.feall

16、y的同義詞組：feally = atlast= h 1he endF iia山 he cam e up w ih an idea .=he cam e up w ith an ileahe cam e up w ih an idea.考點2.tum on/open的區(qū)別：l.tum on ：指打開水流，煤氣，電燈，電視，收音機等電器的開關(guān)。2.open：指關(guān)著的門，窗，箱子打開。P lease the doorThe boy 1he com puterto play gam es lastnfeht.考點的區(qū)別：Lilt)表示“到 里面去”，進入到 某空間里。屬于動態(tài)介詞。2.五表示“在 里面

17、”,在某一空間或范圍之內(nèi)。屬于靜態(tài)介詞。There is nolhhg the blender.H e puthis books his backpack and left考點4.too to的同義句：too to = not enough to 二 so 1hatH e is so young Ihathe can ' tgo to school.=H e isn ' t to go school.二H e is young go to school.The box is too heavy forus to cany .The box isn ' tto carry

18、 二The box is heavy w e cairy_it.考點5.calbd的同義句：called = nam ed = w ith 1he nam e fof)D o you know the girlcalled Kate ?=D o you know the girl Kate ?=D o you know the girl(of)Kate ?考點 6.see sb do sth、see sb doing s1h 的區(qū)另ljl.see sb do sth看:見某人做了某事2.see sb dohg s1h看.見某人正在做某事The teacher saw the students

19、加ad) English when he cam e h .Look! C an you see 1he girl(dance) under the tree ?注：類似的動詞有：hear,watch ,notice等。省to的不定式變被動語態(tài)時，需帶 上toloften notice hin go hom e abne .H e is noticed hom e abne.考點7.at1he age of的同義句：atlhe age of= w hen sb w as/w ere.H e began to leam English when he was fcur=H e began to

20、Jeam English four考點 8.take parth / j)h 的區(qū)別：Ltake partin表示參加某項活動，運動，事件等。著重強調(diào)以主人翁的姿態(tài)或在 活動中負有責任而參加。2.力ii表示加入組織，團體，黨派而成為其中一員。注：j)h sb h表.示“參與某人的活動之中” He1he Party in 1987.C an you com e and us h the gam e ?Twenty students j&om our class1he sports m eeting bstweek.考點9.句型：Sb +be 1he fct/lastone person)

21、 +to do s1h某人是第一個或最后一個干某事W om en and childiBn are 1he fcttake ) to safety .考點 10.because /because of 的區(qū)別：1 .because后面接從句(除what從句之外)。2 .because of后面接名詞、代詞、名詞性短語、what從句。H e didn ' tgo to 1he party because he w as fllH e didn ' tgo to the party his.S he w as very angry whatyou said .A. because

22、B. because ofC ./D . w ilh考點ILkeep的用法：l.keep+adj表示保持某種狀態(tài)Keep, The baby is sleeping .3 .keep +sb/sth +ad j表示使某人保持某種狀態(tài)W e m ustkeep our classroom.4 .keep doing sth .表示不間斷地持續(xù)做某事或一直做某事。Itkept(rah) allnfeht.5 .keep on doing s1h表示反復做某事。H e kepton M ake)1he sam e m is takes.6 .keep +sb +dohg sth表示讓某人一直做某事。

23、H e keptusvait)foran hour.7 .keep +sb fiom +dohg sth 表示阻it某人干某事。 =stop sb (ftom )dohg sth = ptBvend sb (fiom )dohg sth .B ecause of the heavy tain , w e could go to school= The heavy rahusfiom to school考點12.visit的用法：1 .詞性轉(zhuǎn)換：visitv isitorThere are m any(yBit)h 1he paik on M ay' s D ay .2 .詞組 l).b

24、e on a visit to + 某地=visit+ 某地2) .ones firstvisitlo某+地 表示某人第一次參觀某地H e is visiting C hha .= H e isto C hha.This is m y first vis it to B e wg .注：tevelto +某地H ave you traveled to Shanghai?考點13.ali/e /living的區(qū)別：La氏e指活的、現(xiàn)存的、有活力的。常作表語，也可放在名詞或代詞之后作后 置定語。2.出ing指活著的、現(xiàn)行的、現(xiàn)存的?？勺鞅碚Z，也可放在名詞前作定語。H e thinks he is

25、the happiestm an.The people m ustrem em ber 1he dead.考點l.exeicise的用法：1 .作名詞講：1).作“運動、訓練、鍛煉”講，為不可數(shù)名詞。2).作“練習、習題、體操(常用復數(shù)形式)”講，為可數(shù)名詞。Y ou should take m oreand drink m ore w a terW e do m omhg every day ,butw e don' tdo eye.2 .作動詞講：鍛煉、運動The old m an alv ays(exercise )every day.考點 2.borrow/lend /keep

26、 的區(qū)別：l.boirow對主語而言，表示“借進”詞組： borrow sb s1h 二 borrow sth fiom sb3 .Lnd:對主語而言，表示“借出”詞組：lend sb s1h = lend s1h to sb4 .keep：借多長時間詞組：keep +sth +fc)r +一段時間注：borrow /lend的延續(xù)性動詞是：keepM ay I-them you ?=C ould youthemme?H ow bng can I the book ?A.lend B.borrow C .keep考點3.ask的用法:1 .ask sb fers1h向:某人要某物loften

27、ask m y teacherforhet .2 .ask sb aboutslh .向某人詢問某事。M ay Task you aboutlhe accident?3 .ask sb s1h .問某人某物M ay Task you som e questions ?4 .ask sb to do s1h叫.某人干某事 ask sb notdo sthM y fetheroften asks m e(hotplay)com putergam es.考點4.price的用法：1 .price的修飾詞為hgh/bw.注：價格有高低，物品有貴賤，花費有多少。The trousers are expe

28、nsive .二 The price of!he trousers.二 The tousers m e.2 .詢問價格的句型：W hat' s 1he price of .?H ow m uch is /axe .?H ow m uch does it cost?考點5.enough的用法：enough修飾名詞時，可置于名詞前面或后面。修飾形容詞或副詞時，只可放在形 容詞或副詞的后面。I have enough m oney 向 oney enough to buy the book.二 I to buy 1hebook.H e is so talllhathe can tBach 1he apple .H e isto reach 1he apple .考點6.英語而后慣用法：在英語中，時間、距離、錢作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。Thee years(be)nota bng till e .Thee hundred yuan a n誦ht(be) expen一二ive.考點7.hvite的用法：1 .詞性轉(zhuǎn)換：invite 名詞invitationThanks foryour(invite )2.1 nvite sb to 邀請.某人參加.3 .hvite sb to do s1h 邀請某人干某事C an Ihvite you(play )baske1