浙江高考英語復(fù)習(xí)課件：專題一高頻詞匯

1、詞匯加油站專題一高頻詞匯詞匯加油站-2-2017浙江卷特點注重語用能力 詞匯加油站-3-根據(jù)考綱規(guī)定的考試內(nèi)容,高考的重點應(yīng)是以下4項內(nèi)容:Vocabulary:考綱詞匯3500,注重構(gòu)詞法、詞性轉(zhuǎn)換、同義替換、一詞多義、熟詞生義等各個方面。Grammar:基礎(chǔ)語法 (考點語法)。Sub-skills:高考各種題型的解題微技能。Topics:寫作?？荚掝}的語言表達(dá)形式。而這4項內(nèi)容中,最核心內(nèi)容是考綱詞匯!詞匯加油站-4-大師威爾金斯(英語語言學(xué)家)箴言: Without grammar very little can be conveyed;without vocabulary nothin

2、g can be conveyed.沒有語法,人們不能很好地表達(dá),而沒有詞匯,人們則無法表達(dá)任何東西。名師指津:如果學(xué)生詞匯量不大,老師不論講語法,還是講試題解法,學(xué)生要聽懂還真沒辦法。詞匯加油站-5-戰(zhàn)后感悟:2017年高考結(jié)束后,我們就“你高考英語成績不理想的最主要原因是什么”對不同學(xué)校的千名考生進(jìn)行調(diào)查,結(jié)果顯示:70%的考生回答是“詞匯不過關(guān)”,主要表現(xiàn)在以下幾個方面:不重視構(gòu)詞法不擅長在語境中學(xué)習(xí)詞匯;缺少聯(lián)想,忽視引申意義及熟詞生義 忽視詞匯的活用 結(jié)論:只有過好詞匯關(guān),高分才會有保障。詞匯加油站方法策略-6-1.做到全面進(jìn)攻和重點進(jìn)攻相結(jié)合既需要全面掌握考綱中詞匯的音、形、義,也

3、需要重點掌握里面高頻詞匯的用法,才能輕松應(yīng)對高考。2.堅持“四不離”(1)詞不離句,句不離境在語境中運用詞匯是詞匯學(xué)習(xí)的高級形式,因語境中的單詞包含了所有屬性;一個生詞在課文中出現(xiàn),只能學(xué)到它的一個詞義,而在不同語境中出現(xiàn)才會掌握其多種詞義和用法;在同一個語境中記一個單詞10次不如在10個不同語境中各記一個單詞一次。詞匯加油站方法策略-7-(2)詞不離變,詞不離用英語中的許多詞,特別是高中階段的單詞,都是基礎(chǔ)詞演變過來的。根據(jù)構(gòu)詞法,分屬合成、派生和轉(zhuǎn)化三種。因此熟練掌握構(gòu)詞法,可以使我們的詞匯量成倍增長。此外,對于重點詞匯,要堅持在閱讀中用,以培養(yǎng)語感;在寫作中(可以是造句,也可以是寫語段等

4、)用,以熟練用法。詞匯加油站-8-第1組詞匯精析1.abandon /bndn/ vt. 拋棄,遺棄;放棄;停止做(某事)考點鏈接abandon oneself to 沉溺于寫作佳句Despite current problems,they have not abandoned their commitment to the peace process.盡管目前還有許多問題,但他們并未放棄對和平進(jìn)程的承諾。派abandoned adj. 放蕩的;墮落的(2017全國)However,these plans were abandoned because of financial problems

5、.然而,由于經(jīng)濟問題,這些計劃被放棄了。詞匯加油站-9-2.about /bat/ prep. 關(guān)于 adv. 大約(201610浙江)What is the conversation mainly about?這次對話主要是關(guān)于什么的?(201610浙江)An express train was due to go past about thirty minutes later.一輛快車將在大約30分鐘后經(jīng)過。熟詞生義prep.& adv.到處=(美)around Everyone was running about.大家都在跑來跑去。詞匯加油站-10-3.abroad /brd/

6、prep.& adv.在/到國外,在/到海外 考點鏈接at home and abroad在國內(nèi)外 派aboard prep.& adv.在船(飛機、車)上;上船(飛機、車) 寫作佳句Whether he has been abroad or not doesnt make much difference.他有沒有出過國沒有多大的區(qū)別。(2016全國) If we go on a trip abroad,we can broaden our view and gain knowledge we cannot get from books.如果我們出國旅游,我們不但能夠開闊視野,

7、而且還能夠獲得書本中都學(xué)不到的知識。詞匯加油站-11-4.absent /bsnt/ adj. 缺席的,不在場的 考點鏈接be absent from缺席,不在熟詞生義adj. 茫然的,恍惚的 When I spoke to him,he looked at me in an absent way and didnt answer.當(dāng)我和他說話時,他茫然地望著我而不答話。派absence n. 缺席,不在;缺乏 in the absence of由于缺乏 absence of mind心不在焉 寫作佳句However,learning English is very difficult in

8、the absence of a native language environment.然而,在缺乏母語環(huán)境的情況下學(xué)習(xí)英語相當(dāng)困難。詞匯加油站-12-5.absorb /bsb/ vt. 吸收;使全神貫注 考點鏈接be absorbed in沉浸于/全神貫注于 (2017全國)I dont want to get too absorbed in modeling.我不想太忙于做模特。(2016北京)When condors eat dead bodies of other animals containing lead,they absorb large quantities of lea

9、d.當(dāng)禿鷲食用了其他動物的含鉛的尸體時,他們自己就會吸收大量的鉛。寫作佳句He lay on the sofa,absorbed in a book.他躺在沙發(fā)上,沉浸在書里。詞匯加油站-13-6.abundant /bndnt/ adj. 大量的;豐富的,富裕的 考點鏈接be abundant in豐富,富于寫作佳句The country had abundant supplies of fossil fuels.這個國家有豐富的礦物燃料供應(yīng)。派abundance n. 豐富;充裕 7.accept /ksept/ vt. 接受(某物);(尤指)樂于接受(201610浙江)Half of t

10、he workers say their boss doesnt accept it,and only 35 percent say its tolerated.有一半的工人認(rèn)為他們的老板不接受它,并且只有35%的員工說這是可以容忍的。派acceptable adj. 可接受的拓展receive v. 收到;受到 receive a gift收到禮物receive a letter收到來信refuse vi. 拒絕;拒收 refuse to do sth.拒絕做某事 詞匯加油站-14-8.access /kses/ n.& v. 通道;通路;入經(jīng);(接近或進(jìn)入的)機會或權(quán)利 v. 訪問

11、,存取;進(jìn)入,使用 考點鏈接have/gain access to有機會進(jìn)入 (2016天津)It was really annoying;I couldnt get access to the data bank you had recommended.太煩人了,我不能使用你推薦的數(shù)據(jù)庫。派accessible adj. 易接近的;易得到的 寫作佳句You must also be accessible to favourable conditions besides working hard if you want to have access to achievements.要想獲得成就

12、,除努力外你還必須利用有利的條件。詞匯加油站-15-9.accommodate /kmdeIt/ vt. 供給某人住宿或房間This restaurant can accommodate two hundred people at a time.這家餐館可供200人同時用餐。熟詞生義vt. 容納;提供(幫助);適合,迎合We should accommodate ourselves to the changing situation.我們應(yīng)該使自己適應(yīng)不斷變化的形勢。Should you have any special needs,our flight attendants will do

13、their best to accommodate you.倘若你有任何特別的需要,我們的空中服務(wù)員會盡量給予協(xié)助。詞匯加油站-16-派accommodation n. 住宿;膳食make accommodations for為提供膳宿 (2016天津)They are collected from the airport upon arrival and brought to their accommodation.他們一到機場就被接到賓館。寫作佳句The hotel made accommodations for us and supplied other services to us a

14、s well.這家酒店給我們提供食宿,也提供其他服務(wù)。詞匯加油站-17-10.accompany /kmpnI/ vt. 伴隨或跟隨(某人),陪伴;與某事物同時存在或發(fā)生;伴奏考點鏈接be accompanied by由某人陪同;由伴奏accompany sb. (to.)陪某人(到某地)accompany sb. at/on sth.用給某人伴奏(2017全國)If you want me to accompany you,please let me know.I will be available any time.如果你想讓我陪你去,請告訴我,我隨時待命。(2015福建)Child mu

15、st be accompanied by two paying adults.孩子必須由兩個買了票的成年人陪同。派company n. 陪伴,陪同;公司;同事,同仁keep sb. company陪伴某人,和某人做伴(2017北京)Did you call that company to see how they think of our product yesterday?昨天你給那家公司打電話詢問他們對我們的產(chǎn)品的印象了嗎?詞匯加油站-18-11.account /kant/ n. 描述;賬戶;報賬 v. 將看作,視為;作出解釋W(xué)ill you pay cash or shall I ch

16、ange it to your account?您付現(xiàn)金還是記入您的賬里? 考點鏈接o account=take account of考慮到,顧及;體諒 on account of因為,由于 on no account絕對不account for說明(原因、理由等);導(dǎo)致,引起;(在數(shù)量、比例上) 占;對負(fù)責(zé)His illness accounts for his absence.他因病缺席。 寫作佳句People seem to fail to take into account the fact that education does not end with gradua

17、tion.人們似乎忽視了教育不應(yīng)該隨著畢業(yè)而結(jié)束這一事實。詞匯加油站-19-12.accumulate /kjumjleIt/ v. 積累;積聚 寫作佳句Through the years he accumulated sufficient money to buy a farm when he retired.多年來,他積累了足以供他退休時買一個農(nóng)場的錢。13.accurate /kjrt/ adj. 準(zhǔn)確的,精確的 考點鏈接to be accurate準(zhǔn)確地說 (2016全國)Powerful,yes,but not always accurate.是的,(電話溝通)影響力很大,但是不總是

18、那么精確。派accuracy n. 準(zhǔn)確(性);精確(性) 14.accuse /kjuz/ vt. 指責(zé)某人有錯;犯罪或犯法;指控;控告;譴責(zé)考點鏈接accuse sb.of指責(zé)/控告某人Motorists accused of speeding may be banned from driving for a year.被指控超速行駛的汽車司機可能要被禁止開車一年。詞匯加油站-20-15.accustom /kstm/ vt. 使習(xí)慣于I accustom myself to wearing glasses.= I am accustomed to wearing glasses.我已經(jīng)習(xí)

19、慣戴眼鏡了。派accustomed adj. 習(xí)慣于;慣常的 be/get accustomed to (to為介詞) 習(xí)慣于 寫作佳句Accustomed to climbing the steep mountain,he had no difficulty reaching the top.習(xí)慣于爬陡峭的山,他爬上山頂沒有困難。拓展be used to doing sth.習(xí)慣于做詞匯加油站-21-16.achieve /tiv/ vt. 完成,達(dá)成;(憑努力)獲得或達(dá)到achieve fame/goal/knowledge/success獲得名聲/目標(biāo)/知識/成功(20166浙江)I k

20、now how I achieved my success.It came from good planning and better doing combined.我知道我是怎么成功的。它來自好的計劃還有更好的執(zhí)行。(2016江蘇)He was offering a way for us to change our lives and achieve our dreams.他向我們提供了改變我們生活和完成夢想的方法。派achievement n. 成就(2016全國)Then,handle the most important tasks first so youll feel a real

21、 sense of achievement.然后,先處理最重要的事情,這樣你就會有真正的成就感。詞匯加油站-22-17.acknowledge /knlId/ vt. 承認(rèn);答謝;公認(rèn)為;告知收到(信件、禮物等) 考點鏈接acknowledge (doing) sth.承認(rèn)(干過)某事acknowledge sb./sth. to be/as承認(rèn)某人/某物是acknowledge+that 從句 承認(rèn)Its generally/universally acknowledged that.大家公認(rèn)(2014福建)It is widely acknowledged that students sh

22、ould be evaluated in terms of overall quality.人們普遍認(rèn)為應(yīng)該根據(jù)學(xué)生的整體素養(yǎng)來評估他們。熟詞生義vt. 對打招呼He saw her but refused to even acknowledge her.他看見了她,卻連招呼也不打。詞匯加油站-23-18.adapt /dept/ vt. 使適應(yīng);改編考點鏈接adapt (oneself) to適應(yīng) 派adaptation n. 適應(yīng);改編 (2017全國)These include custom-made navigation (導(dǎo)航) tools,night vision systems

23、and intelligent speed adaptations.這些(裝置)包括定制的導(dǎo)航工具、夜視系統(tǒng)以及智能調(diào)速裝置。拓展adjust vt. 調(diào)節(jié),使適應(yīng);調(diào)整,校準(zhǔn);整理,核算adjust to 適應(yīng)adopt vt. 收養(yǎng);采用,采取詞匯加油站-24-19.add /d/ vt. 把加起來,相加求總數(shù);添加,增加考點鏈接add.to.往里加(2016天津)The dictionary is out of date:many words have been added to the language since it was published.這本詞典已經(jīng)過時了:自從這本字典發(fā)行

24、以來,這門語言中已經(jīng)增添了很多字。熟詞生義vt. 接著說,又說;補充說(2016全國)“My friend said,Now we believe your stories,” Welty added.韋爾蒂補充說,“我的朋友說現(xiàn)在我們相信你的故事了”。派addition n. 加additional adj. 額外的,附加的in addition (to) 此外詞匯加油站-25-20.admire /dmaI/ vt. 欽佩,贊美,羨慕考點鏈接admire sb. for sth.為某事羨慕某人(2017全國).people around the world admiring their s

25、tories of travel.來自世界各地的人都很羨慕對他們(環(huán)球)旅行的故事。派admirable adj. 值得羨慕的admiration n. 羨慕21.admit /dmIt/ vt. 承認(rèn)考點鏈接admit+n./doing/having done/that從句 承認(rèn)某事/(已經(jīng))做了某事admit sb./sth. to be.承認(rèn)某人/物是be admitted as作為被接受be admitted to/into獲準(zhǔn)進(jìn)入/加入It is admitted that.人們公認(rèn)詞匯加油站-26-(20176浙江)Benjamin was forced to admit what

26、 he had been doing.本杰明被迫承認(rèn)他正在做什么。熟詞生義v. 允許入內(nèi);容許有The Parachute Regiment could be forced to admit women.傘兵團(tuán)可能會被迫招收女性。 派admission n. 進(jìn)入;許可;入場券;承認(rèn) gain admission to獲得的許可詞匯加油站-27-22.advance /dvns/ vt.& vi.前進(jìn);促進(jìn);提前 n.前進(jìn);提高考點鏈接advance on/towards 朝前進(jìn)be advanced to被提拔為in advance of(=in front of/ahead of)

27、在前面;在之前in advance在前面;預(yù)先,提前make advances (in) (在方面)進(jìn)步,進(jìn)展(20166浙江)Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears,none of which has been proved.就人類為什么會哭出眼淚科學(xué)家們提出來許多理論,但沒有一項理論得到過證實。詞匯加油站-28- 熟詞生義vt.預(yù)付 n.預(yù)付款The bank advanced $1.2 billion to help the country with debt repayments.銀

28、行預(yù)支12億美元幫助該國償還債務(wù)。She was paid a 100,000 advance for her next two novels.她接下來的兩部小說得到了10萬英鎊的預(yù)付稿費。派advanced adj. 高等的;先進(jìn)的;高深的advanced technology先進(jìn)的技術(shù)拓展progress v./n.進(jìn)步make progress(=make an advance)取得進(jìn)步詞匯加油站-29-23.advantage /dvnteId/ n. 優(yōu)點,長處,優(yōu)勢,利益 考點鏈接be of advantage to對有好處gain/have/get/win/give an adv

29、antage over 優(yōu)于,勝過;比某人強take advantage of利用to ones advantage對某人有利的是 (2017全國)The advantages of flying cars.飛行汽車的優(yōu)勢。 派 disadvantage n.不利條件;弱點 詞匯加油站-30-24.advertise /dvtaIz,dvtaIz/ v. (為)做廣告考點鏈接advertise for為征求登廣告派advertising n. 廣告,廣告業(yè)advertisement n. 廣告advertiser n. 廣告商(2017北京)It provides serious advert

30、isements.它提供嚴(yán)肅的廣告。詞匯加油站-31-25.advise /dvaIz/ v. 建議考點鏈接advise doing sth.建議做某事advise sb. to do sth.建議某人做某事advise sb. against doing sth.=advise sb. not to do sth.勸某人不要做某事(2017全國)I had advised the kids that while verbs may seem dull,most of the fun things they do throughout their lives will be verbs.我跟孩

31、子們建議,盡管動詞也許看起來很無聊,但人們的一生當(dāng)中做的大部分有趣之事都將是動詞。派advice n. 勸告;忠告;建議a piece of advice一條建議give advice to sb. on sth.就某事給某人提建議 take ones advice采納某人的建議follow ones advice聽從某人的建議詞匯加油站-32-拓展suggest v. 建議;使人想到;表明suggest doing sth.建議做某事suggestion n. 提議;建議 make a suggestion提個建議(20166浙江)The study suggests that the cu

32、ltures we grow up in influence the basic processes by which we see the world around us.這項研究表明我們成長起來的文化會影響我們看待周圍世界的基本過程。詞匯加油站-33-學(xué)以致用.語法填空 (填入一個單詞或所給單詞的正確形式) 1.When we finished the tough task,we had a sense of (achieve).2.She is quite clever. addition,she is so hard-working.3.My English teacher often

33、 advises me (spend) more time reading.4.Some schools provide (accommodate) for students who live far away from home.5. some salt to the soup,please.Its almost tasteless.6.Finally the thief admitted (steal) her car.7.To our delight,my brother (admit) to a key university.achievement In to spend accomm

34、odations Add having/stolen was admitted 詞匯加油站-34-.完成句子 1.I believe you (有能力) to complete the task on your own.2.He (指責(zé)她) lying.3.If you (充分利用) your speech class,you will be able to develop your skills as a critical thinker.4.Mike,my close friend, (出國深造) last week.have the ability accused her of take

35、 full advantage of went abroad for further study 詞匯加油站-35-第2組詞匯精析1.advocate /dvkeIt/ vt. 提倡,主張考點鏈接advocate (doing) sth. 主張(做)某事However,I still think people should advocate improvements in the way we use energy today.然而,我仍然認(rèn)為人們應(yīng)該提倡改善當(dāng)下能源的利用方式。Others advocated that we (should) encourage more and more

36、people to wear traditional clothes.另外一些人主張我們應(yīng)該鼓勵越來越多的人穿傳統(tǒng)服裝。詞匯加油站-36-2.affect /fekt/ vt. 影響(物作主語);感動考點鏈接be greatly/deeply affected by 被深深打動(20166浙江)It is important to pay your electricity bill on time,as late payments may affect your credit.按時交電費很重要,因為晚交電費可能會影響你的信譽。 寫作佳句(2015江蘇)The traffic issue not

37、 only affects our everyday life,but may also threaten peoples lives.交通問題不僅影響著我們的日常生活,而且也可能威脅到人們的生命。詞匯加油站-37-熟詞生義v. (疾病)侵襲be affected by heat/cold 中暑/著涼be affected with high fever 發(fā)高燒Affected with high fever,he continued with his work.盡管發(fā)高燒,他仍然繼續(xù)工作。She was deeply affected by the news of his death.他去世

38、的消息使她深感悲痛。 派 affection n. 喜愛;情感,感情;影響;(疾病)侵襲;感染拓展impact n. 巨大的影響influence n. 潛移默化的影響effect n. 作用;影響詞匯加油站-38-3.afford /fd/ vt. 買得起,付得起錢(搭配can/could);有能力去做(某事)(2016江蘇)She ran at the school championships barefooted because she couldnt afford shoes.因為買不起鞋,她光著腳參加學(xué)校的錦標(biāo)賽。派affordable adj. 買得起的4.afterward(s)

39、 /ftwd(z)/ adv. 后來,以后考點鏈接soon afterwards不久以后(常與一般過去時連用) 詞匯加油站-39-5.against /enst/ prep. 反對;逆,違背;倚著,靠著;防備;以為背景考點鏈接against time搶時間,爭分奪秒against ones will違心be against (反) be for 熟詞生義prep. 襯著,迎著,靠著The picture looks good against the white wall.在白色墻壁的襯托下,這幅畫看上去很美。詞匯加油站-40-6.aggressive /resIv/ adj. 侵略的,進(jìn)取的派

40、aggress v. 侵略aggression n. 侵略 aggressor n. 侵略者熟詞生義adj. 進(jìn)取的;積極的If he wants to succeed,he has to be aggressive.如果他想成功,就要積極進(jìn)取。詞匯加油站-41-7.agree /ri/ v. 同意,贊成,一致 (反:disagree)考點鏈接agree on/about 就達(dá)成一致(后接表具體協(xié)議的文件、計劃、行動的詞)agree to sth.同意(提議、辦法、計劃)agree to do sth.同意做某事agree to sb.s doing sth.同意某人做某事agree with

41、 sb.同意(某人的意見),贊成;(氣候、食物)適合(某人)agree with sth.同意,贊成;(與某物)相一致,相吻合派agreement n. (意見等)一致,同意;協(xié)定,合同 (反:disagreement n. 不同意)in agreement with同意,與一致reach/come to/arrive at/make an agreement with 與達(dá)成協(xié)議助記agree v. 同意disagree v. 不同意agreement n. 一致,同意disagreement n.不同意詞匯加油站-42-8.agriculture /rIklt/ n. 農(nóng)業(yè),農(nóng)學(xué),農(nóng)藝th

42、e modernization of agriculture農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化agriculture and industry工農(nóng)業(yè)派agricultural adj. 農(nóng)業(yè)的 考點鏈接agricultural products農(nóng)作物,農(nóng)產(chǎn)品agricultural development農(nóng)業(yè)的發(fā)展agricultural policy農(nóng)業(yè)政策拓展industry n. 工業(yè)industrial adj. 工業(yè)的詞匯加油站-43-9.ahead /hed/ adv. 在前,向前;預(yù)先(2017江蘇)A quick review of successes and failures at the end

43、of year will help shape your year ahead.在年末對成功與失敗進(jìn)行一個快速的回顧會決定你來年的發(fā)展?？键c鏈接ahead of在之前,提前ahead of time/schedule 提前get ahead of超越;領(lǐng)先go ahead前進(jìn);請吧,用吧詞匯加油站-44-10.aid /eId/ n. 幫助,救助;助手,輔助物 v. 幫助,援助 (同:support,help)考點鏈接aid sb. in/with sth.為某事幫助某人aid sb.in business在事業(yè)上幫助某人aid sb.with money在金錢上幫助某人by/with the

44、 aid of 借助于come to ones aid來幫助某人first aid急救give aid to給提供幫助A dictionary is an important aid in learning a new language.詞典是學(xué)習(xí)一門新語言的重要工具。拓展AIDS /eIdz/ n. 艾滋病詞匯加油站-45-11.aim /eIm/ n. 瞄準(zhǔn);目標(biāo),目的 v.瞄準(zhǔn);對準(zhǔn);目的在于考點鏈接achieve ones aim達(dá)到目的aim high志向崇高;力爭上游aim at瞄準(zhǔn),目的在于aim for以為目的;針對be aimed to do(aim to do sth.)旨

45、在做be aimed at目標(biāo)是;目的是miss ones aim 達(dá)不到目的take aim at瞄準(zhǔn)with the aim of以為目標(biāo);其目的是為了without aim無目的派aimless adj.無目的的aimlessly adv.無目的地(2017北京)Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street,not knowing where she was heading.簡沿著綠樹成蔭的街道漫無目的地走著,根本不知道去往何方。詞匯加油站-46-12.air /e/ n. 空氣,天空 考點鏈接air conditioning空調(diào)系統(tǒng);空

46、調(diào)設(shè)備air pollution空氣污染by air乘飛機fresh air新鮮空氣in the air 在空中,(計劃等)未定的in the open air在戶外on the air在廣播中熟詞生義n.樣子,神態(tài),氣氛 v. 抒發(fā);傾訴;傳播Dont air your troubles too often. 不要經(jīng)常發(fā)牢騷。There was a comfortable air about her room.她的房間里有一種舒適的氛圍。詞匯加油站-47-拓展airline n. 航空公司;航線(2017北京)Many airlines now allow passengers to pri

47、nt their boarding passes online to save their valuable time.許多航空公司現(xiàn)在允許乘客在網(wǎng)上打印登機證以節(jié)省他們的寶貴時間。詞匯加油站-48-13.alarm /lm/ n. 鬧鐘;警報;驚恐 vt.使驚恐,向報警考點鏈接alarm clock鬧鐘give/raise/sound the alarm 發(fā)警報,敲警鐘get alarmed驚恐the fire alarm火警This news fills me with alarm.這消息使我大為吃驚。Alarmed by the noise,the birds flew away.那聲音

48、把鳥嚇飛了。14.album /lbm/ n. 相冊,粘貼簿考點鏈接a stamp album集郵簿a photograph album相冊詞匯加油站-49-15.alcohol /lkhl/ n. 酒精 考點鏈接an alcohol lamp酒精燈an alcohol drink含酒精的飲料drinking alcohol食用酒精One possibility is that he died from alcohol poisoning.一種可能就是他死于酒精中毒。詞匯加油站-50-16.alike /laIk/ adj.(作表語)相同的,相像的adv.一樣地,相似地考點鏈接think al

49、ike有同樣想法;英雄所見略同be much alike非常像treat everybody exactly alike一視同仁Great minds think alike.(諺)英雄所見略同。熟詞生義adv. 同樣地Teachers should care for all the pupils alike.老師應(yīng)對所有學(xué)生一視同仁。拓展其他常見以a-開頭的表語形容詞:asleep 睡著的;afraid 害怕的;awake 醒著的;alone 單獨的;aware 明白的;ashamed 害羞的詞匯加油站-51-17.allergic /ldIk/ adj. 過敏的,很討厭的考點鏈接be al

50、lergic to對過敏/反感be allergic to fish對魚過敏be allergic to criticism對批評反感派 allergy n.過敏癥,反感18.allocate /lkeIt/ vt. 分配,把撥給考點鏈接allocate sth.to sb./sth.分配某物給某人/某物派allocation n.分配,配給物拓展distribute v. 分配詞匯加油站-52-19.allow /la/ v. 允許,允許進(jìn)入;承認(rèn) (同:permit)考點鏈接allow sb.to do sth.允許某人做某事allow doing sth.允許做某事allow for考慮

51、到,體諒(2017北京)When lab rats are not allowed to sleep,they die within a month.當(dāng)實驗用的老鼠不被允許睡覺的時候,它們一個月之內(nèi)就死掉了。The nurse allowed him to remain there,though it was not permitted.護(hù)士讓他留在那兒,盡管這是(規(guī)定)不允許的。派 allowable adj. 可容許的 allowance n.津貼,折扣a living allowance生活津貼make allowance(s) for考慮到;顧及traveling allowance出

52、差補助詞匯加油站-53-20.alone /ln/ adj. (作表語)單獨的,孤單的;(在名詞、代詞后)僅僅,只有 adv.單獨,獨自考點鏈接leave.alone 不理會;順其自然,不打擾let alone不理會;更不用說I was traveling alone in the lonely mountain.I didnt feel lonely though I was alone.我獨自走在荒涼的山野里,雖孤身一人,但并不感到寂寞。詞匯加油站-54-21.alternative /ltntIv/ adj. 兩者擇一的,選擇的;另類的n. 兩者擇一,抉擇考點鏈接an alternati

53、ve lifestyle另類的生活方式have no alternative but to do.除做之外別無選擇wireless payment alternatives無線支付選擇(2017江蘇)The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents.But alternative explanations are hard to find.恐龍的消失不一定是由天文學(xué)事件導(dǎo)致的。但是其他的解釋也很難找到。派alternatively adv. 作為一種選擇詞匯加油站-55-22.a

54、lthough /l/ conj. 雖然考點鏈接although不與 but 連用,但可以與yet,still 等表示轉(zhuǎn)折的副詞連用。(2017北京)Although birds use their feathers for flight,some of their feathers are for other purposes.雖然鳥類用羽毛來飛翔,但是它們的一些羽毛也有其他用途。23.altitude /ltItjud/ n. 高,高度(尤指海拔);(常用復(fù)數(shù))高處,高地 (同:height)考點鏈接at an altitude of以海拔高度拓展attitude n. 態(tài)度(2017全國

55、)What is the governments attitude to the development of the flying car?政府對飛行汽車的研發(fā)是什么態(tài)度?詞匯加油站-56-24.amaze /meIz/ vt. 使驚奇,使驚愕 考點鏈接 (be) amazed to do sth.吃驚地做某事be amazed at/by. 對大為驚奇Anyway,Im amazed at the progress youve made.不管怎樣,我對你取得的進(jìn)步感到驚訝。助記amaze vt. 使驚奇amazing adj.令人驚異的(多指事物的特征)amazed adj.(人)感到驚奇

56、的(多指人的情感)amazedly adv.驚奇地amazingly adv.令人驚奇地amazement n.驚奇(2017全國)Its an amazing accomplishment and one we cannot achieve without generous support from individuals,corporations,and other social organizations.這是一項驚人的成就,一項如果沒有來自個體、公司和其他的社會團(tuán)體的慷慨支持我們就不能取得的成就。詞匯加油站-57-25.ambulance /mbjlns/ n. 救護(hù)車考點鏈接emer

57、gency ambulance急救車詞匯加油站-58-學(xué)以致用學(xué)以致用.語法填空 (填入一個單詞或所給單詞的正確形式) 1.Personally,Im the measure of paying students to learn.2.Nodding the head up and down is used for _ (agree)almost worldwide.3.Her parents wouldnt allow her (go)to the party,but she still hopes to.4.A person who aims nothing is sure to hit

58、nothing.5.I am amazed (hear)from my school teacher again.against agreement to goatto hear詞匯加油站-59-.完成句子 1.因為缺錢,她買不起那輛車。Lacking money,she cant the car.2.在我們的幫助下,雙方停止?fàn)幊巢⑦_(dá)成協(xié)議。With our help,both sides stopped quarreling and .3.這里的時間比倫敦早9個小時。The time here is 9 hours .4.他們在戶外活動。They take exercises .5.敵軍迫近

59、的消息使大家感到恐慌。The news that the enemy were near .afford to buyreached an agreementahead of Londonin the open airalarmed everyone/made everyone alarmed詞匯加油站-60-第3組詞匯精析詞匯精析1.amount /mant/ n. 金額,數(shù)量 vi.總計,(意義,效果等)等于考點鏈接amount to.等于;意味著a large amount of +不可數(shù)名詞+單數(shù)謂語=large amounts of +不可數(shù)名詞+復(fù)數(shù)謂語許多/大量in large/

60、small amounts大/少量地in amount總計,總之2.ample /mpl/ adj. 足夠的,豐裕的ample evidence充分的證據(jù)ample space寬敞的空間派amply adv.足夠地ampleness n.足夠詞匯加油站-61-3.amuse /mjuz/ vt. 給娛樂,逗樂 考點鏈接amuse oneself with以自娛;自娛自樂be amused at/by/with 以為樂助記amuse vt. 給娛樂amusing adj.有趣的,逗人笑的amused adj.感到有趣的amusement n. 娛樂,娛樂活動 amusement park游樂園to ones amusement使某人感興趣的是 with/in