備戰(zhàn)2025年中考英語考試易錯題易錯點08非謂語動詞之動詞不定式(學生版+解析)

易錯點8非謂語動詞之動詞不定式在中考語法項目中，主要考查動詞不定式作賓語、賓語補足語、目的狀語。動詞不定式由“to+動詞原形”構成，有時to省略，直接由動詞原形構成。否定式由“notto+動詞原形”構成。如：Wedecidedtogoonhikingthoughweweretired.雖然我們很累，但是我們決定繼續(xù)遠足。Thegirltriednottowakeuphermother.這女孩盡量不吵醒她媽媽。動詞不定式作賓語（1）接不定式作賓語的動詞（“動詞+todo”結(jié)構）常見的有：learn學會plan計劃decide決定try盡力choose選擇agree同意refuse拒絕pretend假裝offer主動wouldlike/want想要expect期望hope/wish希望promise承諾afford負擔得起prefer喜歡help幫助(helptodo/helpdo)like喜歡(liketodo/doing)continue繼續(xù)(continuetodo/doing)begin/start開始(begin/starttodo/doing)如：Iwouldliketohaveasandwich.我想要吃一個三明治。（2）動詞不定式作賓語，置句末，前面用it指代不定式，it是形式賓語。如：Wefounditdifficulttounderstandwhatyousaid.我們發(fā)現(xiàn)很難理解你所說的話。（3）有的動詞在不定式前可加上疑問詞（who，what，which等）作賓語（即“動詞+疑問詞+todo”結(jié)構），常見的有：show表明、指示；know知道；tell告訴；teach教；learn學習；decide決定。如：Larrydidn’tknowhowtotellherthebadnews.拉里不知道如何告訴她這個壞消息。1．（2025·天津紅橋·模擬預測）ManystudentsaretalkingaboutDeepSeek,andIhope_________ittorememberEnglishwords.A．use B．used C．using D．touse2．（2025·甘肅·模擬預測）—HaveyouconsideredgoingtoParistowatchtheOlympics?—No,I’dlove________athometowatchit.A．tostay B．staying C．stay D．stayed3．（24-25九年級下·天津靜?！ら_學考試）Wedon’tunderstandwhyyourefused________ourteacher’squestion.A．a(chǎn)nswering B．a(chǎn)nswer C．a(chǎn)nswered D．toanswer4．（24-25九年級·安徽蕪湖·自主招生）Chinesepeoplefind________ourduty________developAfricancountriesalongtheBeltandRoad(一帶一路).A．it;tohelp B．this;help C．that;tohelp D．its;help5．（2024·湖北黃石·模擬預測）Studentsshouldlearnhow________problems.A．tosolve B．solve C．solving D．solved6．（24-25九年級下·江蘇宿遷·開學考試）Ithink_________important_________Englisheverymorning.A．that;keepreading B．it’s;keepingreadingC．that;tokeepread D．it;tokeepreading7．（2025·上海寶山·模擬預測）Thelightsarestilloninthelab.Pleaseremember________beforeleaving.A．turningthemoff B．toturnthemoff C．turningitoff D．toturnitoff8．（2025·北京·模擬預測）—Look!Thelightinthelabisstillon.—Oh,Iforgot______itoffbeforeleaving.A．toturn B．turning C．turn D．turned9．（2024·吉林長春·模擬預測）Tokeepsafe,everyoneissupposed________aseatbeltinthecar.A．wear B．towear C．wearing D．wore10．（2024·北京西城·模擬預測）Idon’twant________someshoppingthisafternoon.A．todo B．doing C．did D．do動詞不定式作賓語補足語（1）接不定式作賓語補足語的動詞（動詞+sb.+todo結(jié)構，否定式“動詞+sb.+nottodo”）常見的有：tell告訴ask請order命令warn警告teach教want想要wish希望expect期望encourage鼓勵allow允許invite邀請advise建議require要求force強迫如：Doyouwantmetofindoutthephonenumber?你想要我找出那個電話號碼嗎？（2）有些及物動詞，接不定式作賓語補足語時（動詞+sb.+do），要省略to。這類及物動詞常見的有：let讓make使have使see看見watch注視hear聽到notice注意到feel感覺起來被動語態(tài)中要還原to，如makesb.do被動語態(tài)變?yōu)閟b.bemadetodo。如：Isawhimreadinthelibraryyesterday.我昨天看到他在圖書館閱讀Hewasseentoreadinthelibraryyesterday.他被看見昨天在圖書館閱讀。11．（2025·江蘇揚州·一模）—AstheHighSchoolEntranceexamiscoming,studentsareundergreatstress.—Weteachersshouldencouragethem______nervous,andgivethemsomeadviceon______thestress.A．nottobe;reducing B．notbe;toreduce C．nottobe;toreduce D．notbe;reducing12．（24-25九年級下·上?！るA段練習）Therichincomeenablesourfamily________ahappylife.A．tolive B．living C．live D．lived13．（2025·吉林·模擬預測）Theteacheraskedthestudents________loudlyinthelibrary.A．nottotalk B．tonottalk C．don’ttalk D．nottalking14．（2024·廣東珠海·模擬預測）—WhencanIgoouttoplayfootball,Mum?—Finishyourhomeworkfirst,orIwon’tletyou________.A．togoout B．goout C．goingout D．willgoout15．（2025·吉林·模擬預測）Mymotheroftentellsme________toomuchjunkfood.A．eat B．noteat C．toeat D．nottoeat16．（2025·吉林·模擬預測）Thestudentsweremade________thetexttentimesafterclass.A．copy B．tocopy C．copying D．copied17．（24-25九年級下·云南昆明·開學考試）Sadmoviesmakeme________.A．cry B．crying C．tocry D．cried18．（24-25九年級下·黑龍江哈爾濱·開學考試）OurEnglishteacheradvisesus,especiallythosewhoareweakinEnglish,________Englisheverymorning.A．reading B．read C．toread19．（2025·安徽·模擬預測）Thenewlawrequirespeople________householdgarbageintofourcategories.A．sort B．tosort C．sorting D．sorted20．（2024·福建泉州·模擬預測）Nowadays,manytouristattractionsallowvisitors________freeticketsbyrecitingpoems.A．getting B．get C．toget3.動詞不定式作目的狀語不定式作目的狀語，可放在句首或句末。to表示目的、為了。如：Tolearnmathwell,youmustdomoreexercises.為了學好數(shù)學，你必須多做練習。Wecameheretoaskyouforhelp.我們來這是為了向你尋求幫助。21．（2025·江蘇宿遷·一模）Asmiddleschoolstudents,weshoulddoeverythingwecan________theenvironment.A．toprotect B．protecting C．protect D．protected22．（2024·甘肅武威·二模）Iprefertohave______oneofthetwoskirts______somemoneyforadictionary.A．thecheapest,tosave B．a(chǎn)cheaper,tosaving C．a(chǎn)cheaper,tosave D．thecheaper,tosave23．（2024·吉林·模擬預測）We’dbettereatmorehealthyfoodanddomoreexercise________healthy.A．tokeep B．keep C．keeping24．（2025·福建泉州·一模）Teenagersshouldreducetheirscreentime_______theireyes.A．protect B．toprotect C．protecting25．（2025·吉林長春·模擬預測）Weshouldplantmoretrees______theenvironment.A．protect B．protecting C．toprotect D．protected26．（2025·安徽·模擬預測）Anhuiismakinggreatefforts________thedigitaleconomytoboosteconomicdevelopment.A．develop B．developing C．todevelop D．developed27．（2024·云南昆明·二模）________thefirstbus,Ericalwaysgetupearly.A．Catch B．Catching C．Catches D．Tocatch28．（24-25九年級·安徽蕪湖·自主招生）Theywanttodowhattheycan________us.A．help B．helping C．tohelp D．helped29．（24-25九年級下·吉林長春·開學考試）Manystudentsworkhard________theirwritingskills.A．improve B．improving C．toimprove D．improved30．（2024·吉林長春·模擬預測）________downairpollution,weshoulddrivelessandusethegreentransportationmore.A．Cut B．Tocut C．Cutting D．Cuts4.不定式的常見句型31．（2025·江西·模擬預測）—It’sinterestingforus________gamesintheCentralPark.—Yes,Ifeelthesameway.A．toplay B．playing C．play D．plays32．（23-24九年級下·全國·課堂例題）Ittookustwohoursandahalf________toHainanIsland.A．fly B．tofly C．flying D．flies33．（24-25九年級下·江蘇南通·階段練習）It’ssaidthatthewaterintheriverwillbe________forus________.A．tooclean;todrink B．enoughclean;todrinkC．soclean;todrink D．cleanenough;todrink34．（24-25九年級上·四川遂寧·開學考試）Hethinksit’s________difficultforhim________dealwiththeproblembyhimself.A．too;to B．so;that C．enough;to D．such;that35．（2024·甘肅隴南·三模）Don’tstayuplate.It’stime________tobed.A．go B．went C．going D．togo36．（2025·廣東江門·二模）Somestudentsfind________veryhard________intheearlymorning.A．is;togetup B．that;getup C．it;togetup D．it’s;getsup37．（2023·吉林長春·二模）Ithink________notdifficult________Englisheverymorning.A．that;keepreading B．it’s;tokeepreading C．that;tokeepread D．it;tokeeptoread38．（2024·云南楚雄·三模）—It’skindofyou________yourtimeforthecommunitycleanupevent.—Wearegladtohelp.A．volunteer B．tovolunteer C．volunteering D．volunteered39．（21-22九年級上·廣東深圳·開學考試）Thanksfortheoffer.Itisverynice________you________ofme.A．of;tothink B．for;tothink C．of;thinking D．for;thinking40．（24-25九年級上·全國·課后作業(yè)）Jimwasthefirst________atthefinishinglineandDavewasthenext.A．a(chǎn)rrive B．a(chǎn)rriving C．toarrive D．toarriving41．（2024·四川·中考真題）—Whatareyougoingtodothissummervacation?—Iplan________mycousininHangzhou.A．visit B．visiting C．tovisit D．visited42．（2024·海南·中考真題）InChina,familymembersgettogether________theMid-AutumnFestival.A．tocelebrate B．celebrate C．celebrated43．（2024·江蘇南通·中考真題）________moreaboutrarewildanimals,Ispentsometimesearchingonlinelastnight.A．Tolearn B．Learning C．Learned D．Learn44．（2024·天津·中考真題）Peoplemayusedifferentbodylanguage_________thesamefeelings.A．show B．toshow C．showed D．shows45．（2024·江蘇揚州·中考真題）Chinahasmadegreatefforts________othercountriesbuildhigh-speedrailways.A．help B．tohelp C．helping D．helped46．（2024·云南·中考真題）Ourheadmasterwillinviteascientist________usaspeechonspacetechnology.A．give B．given

C．giving D．togive47．（2024·四川涼山·中考真題）______teenagers’eyesight,expertsadvisethemtostayawayfromelectronicproducts.A．Protect B．Toprotect C．Protecting48．（2024·四川瀘州·中考真題）______healthy,westudentsalwaysdomorningexerciseseverydayatschool.A．Keep B．TokeepC．Keeping D．Keeps49．（2025·安徽·模擬預測）ManyyoungvolunteersinAnhuiareworkinghard________theenvironmentinthecountryside.A．improve B．improving C．toimprove D．improved50．（2025·安徽·模擬預測）The“State-owned+Collective”village-forest-farmcooperationplaninAnhuiisagreatway________theproblemsinforestmanagement.A．solve B．tosolve C．solving D．solved51．（2025·江蘇南通·模擬預測）Theycontactedalltheteacherstheycanturnto________theirson________gamesinthedorm.A．toprevent;playing B．toprevent;toplayC．preventing;toplay D．preventing;playing52．（2025·安徽·模擬預測）AItechnologyhelpsfarmersinAnhui________cropsmoreefficientlybyusingdrones.A．plants B．planting C．plant D．planted53．（2025·北京·模擬預測）Theteachertoldus______wastetimeonvideogames.A．don’t B．notto C．not D．tonot54．（2025·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·一模）Withthedevelopmentofnewruralcommunities(新農(nóng)村),moreandmoreyoungpeoplegobacktospendtimewithparents________themfeellesslonely.A．making B．tomake C．made D．make55．（2025·四川瀘州·一模）—It’sdangeroustoswiminthisriver.—Yes,youareright.Thegovernmenthaswarnedpeople_______init.A．don’tswim B．nottoswim C．notswimming D．notswim56．（2025·上海黃浦·一模）Althoughherscheduleisbusy,Lucymanages________herhomeworkontime.A．tofinish B．finishing C．finish D．tofinishing57．（2025·上海閔行·一模）Theyhappened________thefamousChinesetennisplayerattheairportyesterday.A．saw B．seeing C．see D．tosee58．（2025·上海金山·一模）Mr.Jonesexpectedtheinsurancecompany________him300,000dollarsforthevase.A．pay B．pays C．topay D．nottopay59．（2025·上海楊浦·一模）Thepoliceremindedthepublic________outforpickpocketsincrowdedareas.A．look B．looked C．tolook D．looking60．（2025·上海松江·一模）Isitnecessaryforus________onclothesbeforebuyingthem?A．try B．totry C．trying D．tried61．（2025·上海虹口·一模）TheItalianorganizationshavemadeaplan________moretouriststothelandmarks.A．a(chǎn)ttract B．toattractC．a(chǎn)ttracting D．a(chǎn)ttracted62．（2025·上海徐匯·一模）Itisgettingmoredifficult________ticketsforsomepopularsingers’concerts.A．buy B．buying C．tobuy D．bought63．（2025·上海普陀·一模）Withonlyafewminutesleft,theymanaged________thegamearound.A．turn B．turning C．toturn D．turned64．（2024·江蘇徐州·二模）—Mr.Wuhasrecommendedmanybooks.Haveyoudecided________?—Yes.ThisSaturday.A．howtoborrowthem B．whichtoreadfirstC．whentobuythem D．wheretofindthem65．（2024·吉林長春·一模）_______healthyandslim,sheeatsverylittlefriedfood.A．Keep B．Keeping C．Tokeep D．kept66．（24-25九年級下·吉林長春·開學考試）I’mtootired________farther,solet’stakeabreak.A．walking B．towalk C．walk D．towalking67．（24-25九年級下·江蘇徐州·開學考試）Itwasbrave________him________intothefiretosavethechild.A．of;rushed B．for;torush C．of;torush D．for;rushing68．（24-25九年級下·廣東深圳·開學考試）—Idon’tknowwhat______aboutthefourgreatclassicalChinesenovels.—Whynotread______firstandthenorganizeyourownideas?A．towrite,reviews B．write,reasons C．towrite,results D．towrite,rewards69．（24-25九年級上·云南昆明·期末）Asclassmates,youaresupposed________eachotherinyourdailylife.A．help B．helping C．tohelp D．helped70．（23-24九年級下·甘肅武威·開學考試）OnherwayhomeLucysawathief________inashop.Shestopped________110atonce.A．steal;calling B．stealing;calling C．stealing;tocall D．steal;tocall用所給詞的正確形式填空71．（2025·江蘇無錫·一模）Hecouldn’tdecidewhen(start)theproject,whichmadehisteammembersworried.72．（2025·江蘇無錫·一模）Ithinkthecarneeds(check)everyyear,oritmaybreakdownontheroad.73．（2025·江蘇無錫·一模）TheamazingsceneryinWuxialwaysmakesithardforanyvisitors(describe).74．（2025·甘肅定西·模擬預測）Thetaskistoodifficult.Lucyhasnochoicebut(ask)forhelp.75．（24-25九年級下·湖北武漢·階段練習）(make)ourstudentsresponsibleandindependent,militarytraining(軍訓)hasbecomeatraditioninChina.76．（23-24九年級上·江蘇無錫·期中）Thelittleboyissoworriedintheexambecausehedoesn’tknowwhen(hand)inthepaper.77．（24-25九年級下·江蘇泰州·階段練習）Wemusttryourbesttostopthepollution(live)ahappierlife.78．（2025九年級·山東·專題練習）ThenItaughthimhowtousetheInternetandhow(play)chessonline.79．（2025九年級·湖南·專題練習）Therewassomethingwrongwiththestudent.Apsychologistwascalledin(help)him.80．（2025九年級·湖南·專題練習）MrLiisveryglad(see)hisstudentsagain.易錯點8非謂語動詞之動詞不定式在中考語法項目中，主要考查動詞不定式作賓語、賓語補足語、目的狀語。動詞不定式由“to+動詞原形”構成，有時to省略，直接由動詞原形構成。否定式由“notto+動詞原形”構成。如：Wedecidedtogoonhikingthoughweweretired.雖然我們很累，但是我們決定繼續(xù)遠足。Thegirltriednottowakeuphermother.這女孩盡量不吵醒她媽媽。動詞不定式作賓語（1）接不定式作賓語的動詞（“動詞+todo”結(jié)構）常見的有：learn學會plan計劃decide決定try盡力choose選擇agree同意refuse拒絕pretend假裝offer主動wouldlike/want想要expect期望hope/wish希望promise承諾afford負擔得起prefer喜歡help幫助(helptodo/helpdo)like喜歡(liketodo/doing)continue繼續(xù)(continuetodo/doing)begin/start開始(begin/starttodo/doing)如：Iwouldliketohaveasandwich.我想要吃一個三明治。（2）動詞不定式作賓語，置句末，前面用it指代不定式，it是形式賓語。如：Wefounditdifficulttounderstandwhatyousaid.我們發(fā)現(xiàn)很難理解你所說的話。（3）有的動詞在不定式前可加上疑問詞（who，what，which等）作賓語（即“動詞+疑問詞+todo”結(jié)構），常見的有：show表明、指示；know知道；tell告訴；teach教；learn學習；decide決定。如：Larrydidn’tknowhowtotellherthebadnews.拉里不知道如何告訴她這個壞消息。1．（2025·天津紅橋·模擬預測）ManystudentsaretalkingaboutDeepSeek,andIhope_________ittorememberEnglishwords.A．use B．used C．using D．touse【答案】D【詳解】句意：很多學生都在談論DeepSeek，我希望用它來記憶英語單詞?？疾椴欢ㄊ阶髻e語。use使用，動詞原形；used使用，過去分詞；using使用，動名詞；touse使用，不定式。hopetodo意為“希望做某事”，todo作賓語。故選D。2．（2025·甘肅·模擬預測）—HaveyouconsideredgoingtoParistowatchtheOlympics?—No,I’dlove________athometowatchit.A．tostay B．staying C．stay D．stayed【答案】A【詳解】句意：——你有考慮過去巴黎看奧運會嗎？——不，我想在家看?？疾閯釉~短語用法。wouldlovetodosth.“想要做某事”。故選A。3．（24-25九年級下·天津靜?！ら_學考試）Wedon’tunderstandwhyyourefused________ourteacher’squestion.A．a(chǎn)nswering B．a(chǎn)nswer C．a(chǎn)nswered D．toanswer【答案】D【詳解】句意：我們不明白你為什么拒絕回答我們老師的問題?？疾榉侵^語動詞。考查refusetodosth.“拒絕做某事”，所以填動詞不定式。故選D。4．（24-25九年級·安徽蕪湖·自主招生）Chinesepeoplefind________ourduty________developAfricancountriesalongtheBeltandRoad(一帶一路).A．it;tohelp B．this;help C．that;tohelp D．its;help【答案】A【詳解】句意：幫助一帶一路沿線非洲國家發(fā)展是中國人民義不容辭的責任?？疾榇~辨析及非謂語動詞。it它；this這個；that那個；its它的。分析句子結(jié)構可知，此處為固定句式“findit+n./adj.+todosth.”，it作形式賓語。故選A。5．（2024·湖北黃石·模擬預測）Studentsshouldlearnhow________problems.A．tosolve B．solve C．solving D．solved【答案】A【詳解】句意：學生應該學會如何解決問題。考查動詞不定式。特殊疑問詞+動詞不定式，具有名詞的性質(zhì)，在句子中做主語或賓語。howtosolveproblems“如何解決問題”，在句中作動詞learn的賓語。故選A。6．（24-25九年級下·江蘇宿遷·開學考試）Ithink_________important_________Englisheverymorning.A．that;keepreading B．it’s;keepingreadingC．that;tokeepread D．it;tokeepreading【答案】D【詳解】句意：我認為每天早晨堅持讀英語很重要。考查非謂語動詞和it作形式賓語。分析句子結(jié)構可知，該句考查句型“主語+thinkit+形容詞+todosth”，其中it是形式賓語，todosth是真正的賓語，表達“認為做某事是……的”。keepdoing“堅持做某事”，故選D。7．（2025·上海寶山·模擬預測）Thelightsarestilloninthelab.Pleaseremember________beforeleaving.A．turningthemoff B．toturnthemoff C．turningitoff D．toturnitoff【答案】B【詳解】句意：實驗室的燈還亮著，請記得在離開前關掉它們?？疾閯釉~和代詞。remembertodo“記得去做”；結(jié)合“Thelights”可知此處需用them指代。故選B。8．（2025·北京·模擬預測）—Look!Thelightinthelabisstillon.—Oh,Iforgot______itoffbeforeleaving.A．toturn B．turning C．turn D．turned【答案】A【詳解】句意：——看！實驗室的燈還亮著?！?，我忘記在離開前關掉它了?？疾榉侵^語動詞。forgettodosth.表示“忘記做某事（事情未做）”，而forgetdoingsth.表示“忘記做過某事（事情已做）”。此處表示“忘記關燈（未關）”，因此用動詞不定式toturn。故選A。9．（2024·吉林長春·模擬預測）Tokeepsafe,everyoneissupposed________aseatbeltinthecar.A．wear B．towear C．wearing D．wore【答案】B【詳解】句意：為了安全起見，每個人在車里都應該系上安全帶?？疾閯釉~不定式。根據(jù)“everyoneissupposed”可知，besupposedtodosth.“應該做某事”，動詞不定式作賓語。故選B。10．（2024·北京西城·模擬預測）Idon’twant________someshoppingthisafternoon.A．todo B．doing C．did D．do【答案】A【詳解】句意：我今天下午不想去購物?？疾楣潭ù钆洹！皐anttodosth.”是一個固定搭配，表示“想要做某事”。故選A。動詞不定式作賓語補足語（1）接不定式作賓語補足語的動詞（動詞+sb.+todo結(jié)構，否定式“動詞+sb.+nottodo”）常見的有：tell告訴ask請order命令warn警告teach教want想要wish希望expect期望encourage鼓勵allow允許invite邀請advise建議require要求force強迫如：Doyouwantmetofindoutthephonenumber?你想要我找出那個電話號碼嗎？（2）有些及物動詞，接不定式作賓語補足語時（動詞+sb.+do），要省略to。這類及物動詞常見的有：let讓make使have使see看見watch注視hear聽到notice注意到feel感覺起來被動語態(tài)中要還原to，如makesb.do被動語態(tài)變?yōu)閟b.bemadetodo。如：Isawhimreadinthelibraryyesterday.我昨天看到他在圖書館閱讀Hewasseentoreadinthelibraryyesterday.他被看見昨天在圖書館閱讀。11．（2025·江蘇揚州·一模）—AstheHighSchoolEntranceexamiscoming,studentsareundergreatstress.—Weteachersshouldencouragethem______nervous,andgivethemsomeadviceon______thestress.A．nottobe;reducing B．notbe;toreduce C．nottobe;toreduce D．notbe;reducing【答案】A【詳解】句意：——隨著中考的到來，學生們承受著巨大的壓力?！蠋煈摴膭钏麄儾灰o張，并給他們一些減輕壓力的建議。考查動詞短語。結(jié)合“…studentsareundergreatstress”及“encouragethem…nervous”可知，學生們在考前壓力很大，此處應指老師們“鼓勵學生們不要緊張”，第一空后nervous“緊張的”為形容詞，則“鼓勵某人不要……”的英文表達為“encouragesb.nottobe+adj.”，則第一空處應用動詞不定式的否定形式“nottobe”作賓語補足語；第二空前的介詞on后應動詞reduce“減少”的動名詞形式，“givesb.adviceondoingsth.”表示“給某人關于……的建議”。故選A。12．（24-25九年級下·上?！るA段練習）Therichincomeenablesourfamily________ahappylife.A．tolive B．living C．live D．lived【答案】A【詳解】句意：豐厚的收入使我們一家過上了幸福的生活?？疾榉侵^語動詞。enablesbtodosth“使某人能夠做某事”，故選A。13．（2025·吉林·模擬預測）Theteacheraskedthestudents________loudlyinthelibrary.A．nottotalk B．tonottalk C．don’ttalk D．nottalking【答案】A【詳解】句意：老師要求學生在圖書館里不要大聲喧嘩?？疾閯釉~不定式作賓語補足語。根據(jù)“Theteacheraskedthestudents...loudlyinthelibrary.”可知，此處考查固定搭配：asksb.(not)todosth.要求某人（不要）做某事。故選A。14．（2024·廣東珠?！つM預測）—WhencanIgoouttoplayfootball,Mum?—Finishyourhomeworkfirst,orIwon’tletyou________.A．togoout B．goout C．goingout D．willgoout【答案】B【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我什么時候可以出去踢足球？——先完成你的作業(yè)，否則我不會讓你出去?？疾榉侵^語動詞。letsb.dosth.“讓某人做某事”，動詞短語，所以用動詞原形，故選B。15．（2025·吉林·模擬預測）Mymotheroftentellsme________toomuchjunkfood.A．eat B．noteat C．toeat D．nottoeat【答案】D【詳解】句意：我媽媽經(jīng)常告訴我不要吃太多垃圾食品?？疾榉侵^語動詞。tellsb(not)todosth“告訴某人（不要）做某事”，固定短語，所以此處應用動詞不定式；結(jié)合語境可知，此處指的是“告訴我不要吃太多垃圾食品”，所以應用否定形式nottoeat。故選D。16．（2025·吉林·模擬預測）Thestudentsweremade________thetexttentimesafterclass.A．copy B．tocopy C．copying D．copied【答案】B【詳解】句意：學生們被要求在課后把課文抄寫十遍?？疾榉侵^語動詞。copy抄寫，動詞原形；tocopy動詞不定式；copying動名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞形式；copied過去式或過去分詞形式。句中謂語動詞為“weremade”，makesbdosth“使某人做某事”，當make用于被動語態(tài)時，其后的不定式to要加上，即bemadetodosth“被要求做某事”。故選B。17．（24-25九年級下·云南昆明·開學考試）Sadmoviesmakeme________.A．cry B．crying C．tocry D．cried【答案】A【詳解】句意：悲傷的電影讓我哭泣?？疾榉侵^語動詞。makesb.dosth.“使某人做某事”，空格處應填動詞原形cry。故選A。18．（24-25九年級下·黑龍江哈爾濱·開學考試）OurEnglishteacheradvisesus,especiallythosewhoareweakinEnglish,________Englisheverymorning.A．reading B．read C．toread【答案】C【詳解】句意：我們的英語老師建議我們，尤其是那些英語不好的，每天早上讀英語。考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)“advisesus”可知，考查advisesbtodosth“建議某人做某事”，因此填不定式。故選C。19．（2025·安徽·模擬預測）Thenewlawrequirespeople________householdgarbageintofourcategories.A．sort B．tosort C．sorting D．sorted【答案】B【詳解】句意：新法律要求人們將生活垃圾分為四類?？疾閯釉~形式。sort分類。requiresb.todosth.意為“要求某人做某事”，符合句意，應用動詞不定式tosort作賓補。故選B。20．（2024·福建泉州·模擬預測）Nowadays,manytouristattractionsallowvisitors________freeticketsbyrecitingpoems.A．getting B．get C．toget【答案】C【詳解】句意：如今，許多旅游景點允許游客通過朗誦詩歌獲得免費門票?？疾榉侵^語動詞。allowsb.todosth.“允許某人做某事”，動詞不定式作賓語補足語。故選C。3.動詞不定式作目的狀語不定式作目的狀語，可放在句首或句末。to表示目的、為了。如：Tolearnmathwell,youmustdomoreexercises.為了學好數(shù)學，你必須多做練習。Wecameheretoaskyouforhelp.我們來這是為了向你尋求幫助。21．（2025·江蘇宿遷·一模）Asmiddleschoolstudents,weshoulddoeverythingwecan________theenvironment.A．toprotect B．protecting C．protect D．protected【答案】A【詳解】句意：作為中學生，我們應該盡一切努力保護環(huán)境。考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)“weshoulddoeverythingwecan...”可知，盡一切努力是為了保護環(huán)境，用不定式表目的。故選A。22．（2024·甘肅武威·二模）Iprefertohave______oneofthetwoskirts______somemoneyforadictionary.A．thecheapest,tosave B．a(chǎn)cheaper,tosaving C．a(chǎn)cheaper,tosave D．thecheaper,tosave【答案】D【詳解】句意：我寧愿買兩條裙子中較便宜的那條，省下錢買字典。考查比較級和todo不定式。thecheapest最便宜的；acheaper更便宜的，表泛指；thecheaper更便宜的，表特指；tosaving是介詞to+動名詞；tosave動詞不定式。第一個空，比較兩件裙子中的“更便宜的一條”，需用定冠詞the+比較級，即thecheaper（兩者中較便宜的）。第二個空，考查動詞不定式表目的，即“為了省下錢買字典”，用tosave。故選D。23．（2024·吉林·模擬預測）We’dbettereatmorehealthyfoodanddomoreexercise________healthy.A．tokeep B．keep C．keeping【答案】A【詳解】句意：我們最好多吃健康食品，多鍛煉以保持健康?？疾椴欢ㄊ阶髂康臓钫Z。動詞不定式“todo”結(jié)構常常用來表示目的，即“為了……”。這里“tokeephealthy”表示“為了保持健康”。故選A。24．（2025·福建泉州·一模）Teenagersshouldreducetheirscreentime_______theireyes.A．protect B．toprotect C．protecting【答案】B【詳解】句意：青少年應該減少看屏幕的時間來保護眼睛。考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)“Teenagersshouldreducetheirscreentime...theireyes.”可知，減少看屏幕的時間的目的是保護眼睛，故用不定式表示目的。故選B。25．（2025·吉林長春·模擬預測）Weshouldplantmoretrees______theenvironment.A．protect B．protecting C．toprotect D．protected【答案】C【詳解】句意：我們應該種更多的樹來保護環(huán)境。考查非謂語動詞。protect保護，動詞原形；protecting動名詞；toprotect動詞不定式；protected過去式或過去分詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構，該空應為動詞不定式作目的狀語，即“種更多的樹是為了保護環(huán)境”。故選C。26．（2025·安徽·模擬預測）Anhuiismakinggreatefforts________thedigitaleconomytoboosteconomicdevelopment.A．develop B．developing C．todevelop D．developed【答案】C【詳解】句意：安徽正在大力發(fā)展數(shù)字經(jīng)濟以促進經(jīng)濟發(fā)展?？疾榉侵^語動詞。此空表示安徽盡全力的目的，作目的狀語，應用動詞不定式“todevelop”。故選C。27．（2024·云南昆明·二模）________thefirstbus,Ericalwaysgetupearly.A．Catch B．Catching C．Catches D．Tocatch【答案】D【詳解】句意：為了趕上第一班公交車，Eric總是早起?？疾榉侵^語動詞。根據(jù)“...thefirstbus,Ericalwaysgetupearly.”可知早起是為了趕上第一班公交車，表示目的“為了趕上”，用“tocatch”，故選D。28．（24-25九年級·安徽蕪湖·自主招生）Theywanttodowhattheycan________us.A．help B．helping C．tohelp D．helped【答案】C【詳解】句意：他們想要做他們能做的一切來幫助我們?？疾榉侵^語動詞。根據(jù)“Theywanttodowhattheycan...us”可知，whattheycan為賓語從句，在句中充當do的賓語，省略了can后的動詞do，空格處表示做事的目的，用動詞不定式。故選C。29．（24-25九年級下·吉林長春·開學考試）Manystudentsworkhard________theirwritingskills.A．improve B．improving C．toimprove D．improved【答案】C【詳解】句意：許多學生努力學習以提高他們的寫作能力。考查非謂語動詞。improve提高，動詞原形；improving提高，現(xiàn)在分詞形式；toimprove提高，動詞不定式；improved提高，過去分詞形式。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構可知，此處表示目的，即“努力學習”的目的是“提高寫作能力”，所以應用動詞不定式toimprove作目的狀語。故選C。30．（2024·吉林長春·模擬預測）________downairpollution,weshoulddrivelessandusethegreentransportationmore.A．Cut B．Tocut C．Cutting D．Cuts【答案】B【詳解】句意：為了減少空氣污染，我們應該少開車，多使用綠色交通工具?？疾榉侵^語動詞。根據(jù)“weshoulddrivelessandusethegreentransportationmore.”可知，此處需要使用動詞不定式表目的，故選B。4.不定式的常見句型31．（2025·江西·模擬預測）—It’sinterestingforus________gamesintheCentralPark.—Yes,Ifeelthesameway.A．toplay B．playing C．play D．plays【答案】A【詳解】句意：——在中央公園玩游戲?qū)ξ覀儊碚f很有趣?！堑?，我也有同感?？疾榉侵^語動詞。Itis+形容詞+forsbtodosth“對于某人來說做某事是……的”，空處應填動詞play的不定式toplay。故選A。32．（23-24九年級下·全國·課堂例題）Ittookustwohoursandahalf________toHainanIsland.A．fly B．tofly C．flying D．flies【答案】B【詳解】句意：我們花了兩個半小時飛到海南島?？疾榉侵^語動詞。Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.“做某事花費某人一些時間”，為固定句型，故選B。33．（24-25九年級下·江蘇南通·階段練習）It’ssaidthatthewaterintheriverwillbe________forus________.A．tooclean;todrink B．enoughclean;todrinkC．soclean;todrink D．cleanenough;todrink【答案】D【詳解】句意：據(jù)說河里的水將足夠干凈，我們可以喝?？疾楣潭ńY(jié)構。too...to...太……而不能；enough...to...足夠……能做某事；so...to...表達錯誤。enough修飾形容詞需要后置，根據(jù)語境可知，此處表達的是“河里的水足夠干凈可以喝”，too...to...不符合語境。故選D。34．（24-25九年級上·四川遂寧·開學考試）Hethinksit’s________difficultforhim________dealwiththeproblembyhimself.A．too;to B．so;that C．enough;to D．such;that【答案】A【詳解】句意：他認為對他來說獨自處理這個問題太困難了?？疾閯釉~短語。too...to...太……而不能；so...that...如此……以至于……；enough..todo足夠……做……；such...that...如此……以至于……。分析題干可知，此句不需要so/suchthat引導主從復合句，排除BD；C選項放入意思不符合，A選項正確，故選A。35．（2024·甘肅隴南·三模）Don’tstayuplate.It’stime________tobed.A．go B．went C．going D．togo【答案】D【詳解】句意：不要熬夜。該睡覺了?？疾榉侵^語動詞。根據(jù)“It’stime…”可知，此處為固定句型It’stimetodosth.“到了做某事的時候了”，應用不定式作后置定語。故選D。36．（2025·廣東江門·二模）Somestudentsfind________veryhard________intheearlymorning.A．is;togetup B．that;getup C．it;togetup D．it’s;getsup【答案】C【詳解】句意：有些學生發(fā)現(xiàn)很難在清晨起床。考查it的固定句型。此處是結(jié)構finditadj.todosth.“發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事是……的”，it作形式賓語，真正的賓語是動詞不定式。故選C。37．（2023·吉林長春·二模）Ithink________notdifficult________Englisheverymorning.A．that;keepreading B．it’s;tokeepreading C．that;tokeepread D．it;tokeeptoread【答案】B【詳解】句意：我認為每天早上堅持讀英語并不難。考查非謂語動詞和代詞。that那個，it’s它是，it它；keepreading堅持閱讀，keepdoingsth“堅持做某事”，排除D項。It’s+形容詞+todosth表示“做某事是……的”，it是形式主語，todosth是真正主語。故選B。38．（2024·云南楚雄·三模）—It’skindofyou________yourtimeforthecommunitycleanupevent.—Wearegladtohelp.A．volunteer B．tovolunteer C．volunteering D．volunteered【答案】B【詳解】句意：——你們能自愿為社區(qū)清理活動貢獻時間真是太好了?！覀兒軜芬鈳兔?。考查不定式作主語。根據(jù)“It’skindofyou…yourtimeforthecommunitycleanupevent.”可知，此處為it固定句式，構成為Itbe+adj.+of/forsb.todosth.“對于某人來說做某事是……”，It為形式主語，真正的主語為todo不定式。故選B。39．（21-22九年級上·廣東深圳·開學考試）Thanksfortheoffer.Itisverynice________you________ofme.A．of;tothink B．for;tothink C．of;thinking D．for;thinking【答案】A【詳解】句意：謝謝你的提議。你能想到我真是太好了?？疾榻樵~辨析和動詞不定式做主語。of……的；for為了。形容詞描述事物，用介詞for；形容詞描述人，用介詞of?！皀ice”指的是人的性格特征，應用介詞of，所以該句為句型“Itis+adj+ofsbtodosth”，意為“某人做某事是……的”，此處it為形式主語，動詞不定式是真正的主語。故選A。40．（24-25九年級上·全國·課后作業(yè)）Jimwasthefirst________atthefinishinglineandDavewasthenext.A．a(chǎn)rrive B．a(chǎn)rriving C．toarrive D．toarriving【答案】C【詳解】句意：吉姆第一個到達終點，戴夫是下一個?？疾閯釉~不定式。thefirstonetodosth“第一個做某事的人”，固定用法，此處填動詞不定式作后置定語。故選C。41．（2024·四川·中考真題）—Whatareyougoingtodothissummervacation?—Iplan________mycousininHangzhou.A．visit B．visiting C．tovisit D．visited【答案】C【詳解】句意：——這個暑假你打算做什么？——我計劃去杭州看望我的堂兄?？疾榉侵^語動詞。plantodosth.“計劃做某事”，動詞不定式作賓語。故選C。42．（2024·海南·中考真題）InChina,familymembersgettogether________theMid-AutumnFestival.A．tocelebrate B．celebrate C．celebrated【答案】A【詳解】句意：在中國，家人聚在一起慶祝中秋節(jié)。考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示聚在一起的目的是慶祝中秋節(jié)，用不定式形式。故選A。43．（2024·江蘇南通·中考真題）________moreaboutrarewildanimals,Ispentsometimesearchingonlinelastnight.A．Tolearn B．Learning C．Learned D．Learn【答案】A【詳解】句意：為了了解更多關于珍稀野生動物的信息，我昨晚花了一些時間在網(wǎng)上搜索?？疾榉侵^語動詞。分析句子可知，“昨晚花了一些時間在網(wǎng)上搜索信息”的目的是“了解更多關于珍稀野生動物的信息”，作目的狀語用動詞不定式。故選A。44．（2024·天津·中考真題）Peoplemayusedifferentbodylanguage_________thesamefeelings.A．show B．toshow C．showed D．shows【答案】B【詳解】句意：人們可能會用不同的肢體語言來表達同樣的感受。考查非謂語動詞。usesthtodosth“用某物做某事”，使用動詞不定式，故選B。45．（2024·江蘇揚州·中考真題）Chinahasmadegreatefforts________othercountriesbuildhigh-speedrailways.A．help B．tohelp C．helping D．helped【答案】B【詳解】句意：中國為幫助其他國家建設高速鐵路做出了巨大努力?？疾榉侵^語動詞。makegreateffortstodosth.“努力做某事”，應用動詞不定式。故選B。46．（2024·云南·中考真題）Ourheadmasterwillinviteascientist________usaspeechonspacetechnology.A．give B．given

C．giving D．togive【答案】D【詳解】句意：我們的校長將邀請一位科學家為我們做一次關于空間技術的演講?？疾榉侵^語動詞。invitesb.todosth.“邀請某人做某事”，動詞不定式作賓語補足語。故選D。47．（2024·四川涼山·中考真題）______teenagers’eyesight,expertsadvisethemtostayawayfromelectronicproducts.A．Protect B．Toprotect C．Protecting【答案】B【詳解】句意：為了保護青少年的視力，專家建議他們遠離電子產(chǎn)品?？疾榉侵^語動詞。分析句子可知，專家建議青少年遠離電子產(chǎn)品的目的是保護他們的視力，此處是動詞不定式作目的狀語。故選B。48．（2024·四川瀘州·中考真題）______healthy,westudentsalwaysdo