小學(xué)英語專題復(fù)習(xí)首字母填空(附答案)50

1、小學(xué)英語語文專題復(fù)習(xí)首字母填空(附答案)50一、小學(xué)英語首字母填空1.小學(xué)英語首字母填空一一專題講解如何突破英語首字母填空首字母填空是小升初考試中常考的題型之一，也是近幾年各省、市中考題經(jīng)常采用的題型 之一，這種題難度相對較大，考生失分現(xiàn)象嚴(yán)重。下面就講一講做這類題的方法與技巧。首字母填空屬于能力測試的范疇，它能全面考查學(xué)生的英語水平。這類測試要求學(xué)生不僅要具備一定的詞匯量、句型和語法等方面的知識，還要求學(xué)生有一定的閱讀能力，能靈活運(yùn)用所掌握的語言知識去分析語篇。常用的答題技巧如下：1 .通讀全文，掌握大意每篇短文必然是有邏輯性的，短文段落之間必然承上啟下、前呼后應(yīng)。因此通讀全文是必 要的，目

2、的是對文章有個(gè)全面的了解，弄清其中心思想和大意。反之，只在一點(diǎn)、一處做 文章的話，會(huì)導(dǎo)致斷章取義。但我們要注意通讀全文只要能了解短文的大意即可，細(xì)節(jié)不 理解可以跳過，切忌逐字逐句的反復(fù)細(xì)讀。在閱讀時(shí)要特別注意一篇文章的開頭(一般不 設(shè)空)和結(jié)尾，它們能提供主要的信息，幫助了解全文所描述的事件或文章的中心思想。2 .認(rèn)真分析，巧填單詞我們在了解文章大意的前提之下再次通讀短文，目的是對短文有更進(jìn)一步的了解。要想填出每個(gè)空的單詞，我們要注意以下方面：(1)依據(jù)習(xí)慣用法與固定搭配進(jìn)行填詞：【如】 W his help, the old man was safe. The boy thanked him

3、 very much.從句意我們就知道是“在他的幫助下"，with his help.(2)依據(jù)語法知識進(jìn)行填詞：【如】It was a l earlier.從句中的earlier可以看出它是比較級，我們應(yīng)該會(huì)想到修飾形容詞比較級有哪些詞，前面有 a,那肯定就是little.(3)依據(jù)常識的積累進(jìn)行填詞：【如】 But it was too late. His friend was very angry. Mr. White said nothing butonly one word "S. " Mr. White 遲到了，他的朋友很生氣，他什么都沒說， 只說了一

4、個(gè)字“ S. ”我們根據(jù)常識肯定是向他的朋友道歉，所以肯定填sorry.(4)依據(jù)邏輯推理與句意理解進(jìn)行填詞：【如】 One Sunday afternoon,Mr. White drove his new car to his friend's househappily. He wanted to p his friend up at five and then went to see a new movie together.根據(jù)句意，Mr. White 高興地開著車去他的朋友家，然后一起去看電影，我們可以進(jìn)行邏輯推理，他肯定是去接他的朋友，所以填 pick.上面所說的四個(gè)方面，我

5、們在填詞時(shí)一定要注意上、下文的關(guān)系，這對于把握文章的整 體意義大有用處。另外，要學(xué)會(huì)跳讀，即對不理解的地方采用暫時(shí)回避的方式，待真正理解全文之后再找解決的方法。我們在有困難的填空中，可以嘗試口頭翻譯句子的意思，把 它前后的句子的意思聯(lián)系一起，而且翻譯的時(shí)候盡量是有聲的，我們盡量通過不同的途徑 來刺激大腦的運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。3.細(xì)心檢查，避免疏漏完成填空以后最關(guān)鍵的一點(diǎn)是要細(xì)心檢查每一個(gè)填空處是否有筆誤或是疏漏的地方。有些考生為自己全部填出了答案而沾沾自喜，根本沒想到不是缺了一個(gè)“'”少了 “ s”，就是忘了加“ -ed”，這是很可惜的。因?yàn)樗斫饬艘馑?、看懂了題目，但因粗心而“大意失荊州”。細(xì)心檢

6、查，反復(fù)回讀，就能減少疏漏，提高做題的正確率。首字母填空三步走：一、通讀全文(對全文大意有了解,而不是盲目地讀，學(xué)會(huì)跳讀，對不理解的地方可以暫 時(shí)跳過去，不要管它)二、認(rèn)真分析，填寫單詞(在了解大意的情況下,開始一邊閱讀一邊做題。在閱讀的過程中要注意根據(jù)上下文的意思，進(jìn)行猜測，找出關(guān)鍵詞、短語或句子，還要結(jié)合所給單詞的首字母進(jìn)行填空，并注意單詞的正確形式)三、通讀全文，進(jìn)行檢查做這類題目要注意：1、單詞量2、一定要根據(jù)上下文的關(guān)系講行判斷?？梢圆捎靡韵路椒ㄟM(jìn)行做題：(1)根據(jù)習(xí)慣用法和固定搭配來進(jìn)行填空(2)根據(jù)語法知識來做題(3)根據(jù)常識積累來做題3、利用詞性幫助判斷4、注意檢查_2.

7、9;t find his w（Albert Einstein is one of the greatest scientists who ever lived. But he couldn when he went for a w L He often forgot things. He had other things to think about. Science was m 2 important to him than any other thing in life. Albert Einstein was born in 1879 in Germany. When he was a

8、child, he learned things very s 3. Albert didn' t sp4aieuwas three years old.His parents were w 5_about him. When he was 12, Albert began r 6 math and science books. He was excited about the t 7 he learned in those books. He became more and more interested in math and physics（物理）.He wanted to fi

9、nd the a 8_to the questions about the universe（ 宇宙）.When he told people about his ideas, other scientists l 9 at him at first. But his ideas changed the world, scientists looked at the universe in a n 10 way. Because of him, we have such things as computers, televisions, and space travel today.I.wal

10、k 2. more 3. slowly 4. until 5. worried 6.reading 7. things 8. answers 9. laughed 10. new3.Dogs are good pets. They are very f 1 to people and also very beautiful. Most dogs get on very well with c 2_and their parents. Others are good watch-dogs because they cry loudly when a p 3 _ arrives.When you

11、buy a dog, an important thing to think about is its s 4 . Buy a small dog if your homeis small and a bigger one if y 5_ is larger. Many people don ' t know how much to feed their dogs.Dogs eat almost everything! They like meat, rice and lots of other t 6._You can buy lots of food for dogs i 7_ s

12、hops. Don ' t let yougs eat too much. Feed it only once a day. Always give c 8_water to your dog. It can get thirsty very quickly, especially in s 9 Remember that dogs need exercise. You should take it for a walk e 10 day. Don ' t keep your dog inside all day.1. friendly 2. children 3. perso

13、n 4. size 5. yours 6. things 7. in 8. clean 9. summer 10. every4.It was a Saturday morning in May. Mrs. King opened the window and lookedo 1 , she smiled and said, "It's going to be a f 2 day. " It was eight thirty. She asked her small son, "Get up, Teddy. We are going to the zoo

14、today. Wash your f 3 and eat breakfast quickly. We're going to New York by train."Teddy was six years old. He was very happy, because he liked going to the zoo and he liked going by train too. He said, "I dreamed ( 做夢)about the zoo last night, Mum.Her mother was putting the things i 4

15、the basket, and she a 5, "What's in yourdream?"Teddy said happily, "You know, Mum, you were there in my dream, too."1.out 2.fine 3.face 4.into 5.asked5.There are many living things in the air. They can be bad f _(1) our food. Some things,such as insects (昆蟲),can be s(2) by us

16、.O _(3), like bacteria償田菌),can be seen only withmicroscope (顯微鏡).All living things n -(4) water. We can k _(5) some of our food by d _(6) it. Living things can g(7) only at certain temperatures.We can also keep our feed by heating(力口熱)or c(8) it.We can keep some living things away f(9) our food by w

17、rapping(包裝)it. for (2) seen (3) Others (4) need (5) keep (6) drying (7) grow (8) cooling (9) from6.All a _ the world, people d (2) tea.But tea doesn't mean the s thing to everyone. In d (4) countries people have very different ideas a (5) drinking tea.In China, for example, tea is a (6) served w

18、hen people get together. The C (7) drank it at any t _(8) of the day at homes or in teahouses. They p (9) their tea plain, with n (10) else in it.Tea is also i(11) in Japan. The Japanese have a s(12) way of serving tea called a tea ceremony.It is very o _(13) and full of meaning. Everything m (14) b

19、e done in a special way in the ceremony.There is e _ (15) a special room for it in Japanese homes.A (16) tea-drinking country is England.In England, the late afternoon is "teatime". Almost e (17) has a cup of tea then. The English usually m (18) tea in a teapot and drink it w (19 milk and

20、sugar.They also eat cakes, cookies and little s_ (20)at teatime.In the United States people drink tea mostly for breakfast or a (21) meals. Americans usually u (22) tea sags to their tea. Tea bags are faster and e(23) than making tea in teapots. In summer,many Americans drink c _(24) tea-"iced

21、tea."Sometimes they drink iced tea from cans, like soda.(1) around (2) drink (3) same (4) different (5) about (6) always (7) Chinese (8) time (9) prefer (10) nothing (11) important (12) special (13)old (14) must (15) even (16) Another (17) everyone (18) make (19) with (20) snack (21) after (22)

22、 use (23) easier (24) cold7.There is a g boy in Ben's class. Miss White and the children are going to have a p for him.They are going to sing some s_ _at the party. Ben plays the guitar very w.Miss White wants Ben to p his guitar to the party. Miss White calls Ben. But Ben is not a home .Ben'

23、;smother answers the p. She will tell Ben about the guitar.good party songs well play at photo8.John gets up early from Monday to S, because he must go to school before 7:30 onweekdays(工作日)and go to the D Club at 8:00 on Saturday mornings. He draws very well.He usually goes to the b to look at the n

24、ew books on Saturday afternoons, and after supperhe watches TV until(直至U) m_He doesn' t get up early on Sundays. John' s parents bwork on Sundays. John always watches TV after he gets up. Then he usually goes to KFC to have a hand some juice for lunch. After that, he goes back home and b to

25、play computergames until his parents come back. He does his homework after supper. He usually has a lot of w homework, so he must s three hours on it. He usually goes to bed at about 11:00 p.m. on Sundays. He often complains(抱怨)he has too m homework to do.Saturday ; Drawing ; bookshop ; midnight; bo

26、th; hamburger; begins; weekend ; spend ; much、完形填空9. 完形填空完形填空There are five people in Tom's family, his grandma, his father, his mother, his twin sister, Mary and Tom. Grandma can do the 1 and she can make very nice cakes. She can't speak 2. But Tom's father can 3 Chinese well. He is now

27、 in Beijing. He can sing a 4Chinese songs, too. Tom's mother is a nurse. She can do the washing and cleaning. Mary can sing very well. And she can draw very 5 pictures. But she can't make model planes. Tom can6 model planes and ships and cars. And he had got many of them in his room. Let'

28、;s count1. A. cooking2. A. English3. A. say4. A. little5. A. good6. A. doB. washingB.JapaneseB.speakB. fewB. badB. makethem, one, two, three, he has twenty-two model cars in his room.C. swimmingC. ChineseC. talkC. someC. wellC. play【答案】(1)A;(2)C;( 3)B;(4)B;(5)A;(6)B;【考點(diǎn)】完型填空do the cooking 做飯,【解析】【分析

29、】(1)句意：奶奶會(huì)做蛋糕，她會(huì)做很好的蛋糕。固定搭配，故答案為 A.(2)句意：她不會(huì)說話6根據(jù)后句是轉(zhuǎn)折，湯姆的爸爸會(huì)說漢語，本句指奶奶不會(huì)說 漢語，故答案為C.(3)句意：但是湯姆的父親中文得很好。講speak+某種語言，故答案為 B.(4)句意：他也會(huì)唱中國歌。a litle 一點(diǎn)，后面接不可數(shù)名詞，a few一些，后面接名詞復(fù)數(shù)，本句以有冠詞，不用 some,根據(jù)songs是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故答案為 B.(5)句意：瑪麗唱得很&根據(jù)前句句意，畫畫也很好， picture是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，前面用形 容詞，根據(jù)句意指非常好， A好的，形容詞，符合題意， B壞的，不符，C好地，副詞，故 答

30、案為A.(6)句意：湯姆會(huì)模型飛機(jī)、輪船和汽車。make model planes制作模型飛機(jī)，固定搭配，故答案為B.【點(diǎn)評】本題考查了完形填空，先翻譯短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選出恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空， 使句意完整。10 .完形填空閱讀短文，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢窽here is a big supermarket 1 my home. It opens 27:30 in the morning to 9:30in the evening. The shop assistants there are very 3 .It sells a lot of 4, such asfruit and vegetab

31、les. We can 5 buy many other things in it.My mother 6 a new bicycle. So she goes to the supermarket. She buys a new bicycle.It's cheap and nice. My mother 7 it very much. Sometimes I buy some pencils, some rubbers or some pens in the supermarket on my way 8. Sometimes I 9 myparents buy some brea

32、d and milk in it. The supermarket is near my home. It's convenient ( 便捷的)10 us. So we all like the supermarket.1. A. at2. A. from3. A. tall4. A. things5. A. too6. A. needs7. A. has8. A. to home9. A. help10. A. for【答案】(1 ) C; ( 2) A;B. nextB. atB. niceB. somethingB. alsoB. likesB. wantsB. homeB.

33、wantC. at(3) B; (4) A; (5)C. nearC. toC. smileC. everythingC. eitherC.doesC. likesC. for homeC. doD. ofB; ( 6) A; (7) C; (8) B;(9)A; (10) A;【考點(diǎn)】完型填空【解析】【分析】(1)句意：我家有一個(gè)大超市。A、在，B、下一個(gè)，C、附近，故答 案為Co(2)句意：它在早上七點(diǎn)半到下午九點(diǎn)半之間開門。from to從 到 是固定搭配，故答案為Ao(3)句意：商店的售貨員很oA、高的，B、漂亮的，C、微笑的，故答案為Bo(4)句意：它出售很多；比如水果和蔬菜。出售很

34、多東西，復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案為Ao(5)句意：在它里面我們也能買到一些其他東西。also表示也，放在句中，故答案為Bo(6)句意：我的媽媽一輛新自行車。A、喜歡，B、需要，C、做，故答案為Bo(7)句意：我的媽媽非常它。A、有，日 想要，C、喜歡，新買的車應(yīng)該很喜歡，故答 案為Co(8)句意：在我的路上我會(huì)買很多東西。on one's way to去什么的路上，home前面不用介詞to,故答案為Bo(9)句意：有時(shí)候我父母買一些面包和牛奶。幫助 help,故答案為Ao(10)句意：我們來說它是很方便的。對某人來說介詞用for,故答案為Ao【點(diǎn)評】考查完形填空，瀏覽文章大意，理解選項(xiàng)意思，根

35、據(jù)情景固定搭配選擇答案。11 .完形填空完形填空Tell me what you are going to do 1 Sunday morning, Mike. Mr Zhang asks, "I'm going to see 2 new film. It's an English film 3 the life of the students in America. Bill tells me it's 4 interesting.""After seeing the film, what are you going to do?&quo

36、t; Mr Zhang wants 5 "I'm going to read Chinese." Mike says. "Do you like it?" asks Mr Zhang. "Chinese is not 6 for me, but I like it very much. I'm going 7 hard at it. After lunch I'm going to do my homework. I think I 8 do it better than before." "Then

37、 9 about Sunday evening?" Mr. Zhang asks, "Aftersupper I'm going to help Han Mei 10 her English. She wants my help." Mike says."You are going to have a busy day, aren't you?"says Mr Zhang.1. A. atB. onC. inD./2. A. aB. anC. theD./3. A. ofB. withC. forD.about4. A. muc

38、hB. mostC. veryD.many5. A. knowB. knowingC. knowsD.to know6. A. easyB. difficultC.goodD.bad7. A. to workingB. workC. to worksD.to work8. A. amB. am goingC. canD.may9. A. whenB. whereC. whoD.what10. A. doesB. doingC. withD./【答案】(1) B;(2) A;(3) D; (4) C;(5) D; (6) A;(7) B;(8) C;(9)D; (10) C;【考點(diǎn)】完型填空【解

39、析】【分析】(1)句意：告訴我星期日早上你打算做什么，邁克。在具體的某天 用介詞on,故選B.(2)句意：我要去看新電影。a 一個(gè)，用于修飾輔音音素開頭的單數(shù)名詞，an 一個(gè)，用于修飾元音音素開頭的單數(shù)名詞，new是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，故選 A.(3)句意：這是一部美國學(xué)生生活的英語電影。of的，with和，forw為都與題意不符，about關(guān)于，與題意相符，故選 D.(4)句意：比爾告訴我這有趣。interesting有趣的，是形容詞，much/many修飾名詞，most修飾形容詞最高級，very非常，修飾形容詞原級，故選 C.(5)句意：張老師想 。want to do sth想做某事，

40、want to know想知道，故選 D.(6)句意：中文對我來說并不容易，但我非常喜歡。根據(jù)前半句與后半句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，后半句非常喜歡中文，前半句表示不容易，故選 A.(7)句意：我將努力它。本句是一般將來時(shí)，be going to后面接動(dòng)詞原形， work hard努力學(xué)習(xí)，故選B.(8)句意：我想我比以前做得更好。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面接動(dòng)詞原形，can能，may可以，根據(jù)句意，可知can符合題意，故選 C.(9)句意：那么星期日晚上怎么樣？what/how about+名詞/動(dòng)名詞/代詞，固定短語，表示怎么樣？ when何時(shí)，where在哪，who誰都不符，故選 D.(10)句意：晚飯后，我要幫助

41、Han Mei學(xué)英語。help with sth幫助某人做某事，故選 C.【點(diǎn)評】本題考查了完形填空，先翻譯短文，然后根據(jù)句意選出恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空，使短文完整。12 .完形填空完形填空Let me tell you somethingmy little cat. My cat is a Chinese2 It looks verynice. He has 3 small eyes, two big ears 4 short legs and a small tail(尾巴).Now itcan 5 many games. If I say "Go to sleep!" It

42、6 to his bed and lie(躺) down. If I say7_basketball!" he goes to catch the basketball and puts into a basket. I like my cat very muchDo you like it?1. A.inB.aboutC.onD.For2. A.catB.boyC. dogD.girl3. A.twoB.threeC.oneD.four4. A.twoB.threeC.fourD.one5. A.findB.playC.seeD. bring6. A.goB.comesC.goes

43、D.takes7. A. BuyB.PlayC. BringD.Sell【答案】(1) B;(2) A;(3) A;(4) C;(5) B； (6) B;(7) C；【考點(diǎn)】完型填空【解析】【分析】本文主要是主人公介紹自己的小貓。(1)句意：讓我來告訴你關(guān)于小貓的事情吧。tell sb about sth告訴某人有關(guān)某事”固定結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B。(2)句意：我的貓是一只中國貓。根據(jù)第一句判斷該空是“catl,故選Ao(3)句意：它有兩只小眼睛，兩個(gè)大耳朵，四條腿和一條小尾巴。根據(jù)常識知道冒有兩只眼睛，故選A。(4)句意：它有兩只小眼睛，兩個(gè)大耳朵，四條腿和一條小尾巴。根據(jù)常識知道冒有四條腿，故選C。

44、(5)句意：現(xiàn)在它會(huì)做很多游戲。play games做游戲“固定短語，故選 B。(6)句意：它就來它的床上躺下。come to來某地，主語it是第三人稱單數(shù)，因此動(dòng)詞也用三單式，故選Bo(7)句意：如果我說 拿球來”，它就去抓住球放進(jìn)籃子里。根據(jù)抓住球放進(jìn)籃子里”這以動(dòng)作判斷，需要 拿來" bring故選C=【點(diǎn)評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，做完形填空，首先通過空格讀懂文章大意，然后 逐一閱讀，做出選擇，注意時(shí)態(tài)、語法及固定用法等，注意時(shí)態(tài)、語法及固定用法等。13 .完形填空完形填空。John: I like my hometown. It is a small village.

45、There 1 many rivers and bridges there.The water is clean. The air is fresh.Mike: I like my hometown, 2. There are many mountains near my village. There are notall buildings. The sky is blue. The clouds are white. I can 3 on the grass.John: Are there 4 pandas in the mountains?Mike: No, there aren'

46、;t. Are there any fish 5 the rivers?John: Yes, there are. You can see many fish.1. A. amB. isC. are2. A. tooB. toC. also3. A. runB. to runC. running4. A. someB. anyC. a little5. A. inB. onC. to【答案】(1) C; (2) A; ( 3) A; (4) B; (5) A;【解析】【分析】(1)由此空后面的名詞many rivers是可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填 are,選C。(2)根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，可知，麥克同樣

47、也喜歡他的家鄉(xiāng)。故填 too,選A。(3)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后的動(dòng)詞一定用原形形式，故選Ao(4)在問句或否定句中，some要改為any, a little修飾不可數(shù)名詞，故選 B。(5)由魚是生活在水里的，故這里填in,選A。14 .完形填空完形填空。Li Yanhui and Wang Fang are in 1 same school. They are in the same 2, too,They are 3. After class, they 4 games. 5 friends play 6. Some playbasketball, some play football, some f

48、ly 7 and some ride 8. They 9 jump,swim and sing, too. They 10 all good students. They love their school.1. A. a2. A. room3. A. good student4. A. play5. A. They6. A. different game7. A. kites8. A. planes9. A. likes10. A. is【答案】(1) C;D; (10) B;【解析】【分析】配，故答案為CoB. anB. gradeB. goods studentB. getB. Thei

49、rB. different gamesB. bikesB. birdsB. areB. are(2) B; (3) D; (4) A;(1)句意：李艷輝和王芳在C. theC. schoolC. goods studentsC. wantC. ThemC. same gameC. planesC. kitesC. aren'tC. have(5) B; (6) B;D. /D. deskD. good studentsD. putD. TheirsD. same gamesD. birdsD. bikesD. canD. like(7) A; (8) D; (9)的學(xué)校。in the

50、same相同的，是固定搭(2)句意：他們也在相同的。根據(jù)選項(xiàng)知他們在同一個(gè)年級，故答案為Bo(3)句意：他們是根據(jù)選項(xiàng)是好學(xué)生，they是復(fù)數(shù)形式，student用復(fù)數(shù)，good是形容詞，故答案為Do(4)句意：他們游戲。play games是固定搭配，故答案為 A。(5)句意：朋友玩(5 friends是名詞，前面用形容詞性物主代詞，故答案為 B。(6)句意：朋友玩。根據(jù)下文可知朋友們玩不同的游戲，different games,故答案(7)句意：一些放 根據(jù)選項(xiàng)是放風(fēng)箏, (8)句意：一些騎根據(jù)選項(xiàng)騎自行車, (9)句意：他們也跳遠(yuǎn)、游泳和唱歌。接動(dòng)詞ing,排除，故答案為 Do為B。fly kites ,故答案為 A。ride bikes,故答案為 D。jump, swim and sing 是動(dòng)詞原形，like 和 are 后(10)句意：他們都是好學(xué)生。they是復(fù)數(shù)形式，后跟 are,故答案為B?！军c(diǎn)評】考查完型填空，根據(jù)句意和選項(xiàng)選擇答案，平時(shí)多識記