外研九上Module4Greatinventions重難點輔導

1、Module 4 Great inventions輔導模塊要點點擊【原文再現(xiàn)】 Can I ask a favour?【要點點擊】這是請求幫助時常用的一種表達方式，favour在這里的意思是“幫助，恩惠”。如：May I ask a favour of you? 請您幫個忙，行嗎？favour還可以和do搭配。如：Do me a favour and turn the TV down while Im on the phone, will you? 勞駕，我在打電話，把電視的聲音調低點，好嗎？【原文再現(xiàn)】 Paper and printing have been used for ages.

2、【要點點擊】 be used的意思是“被應用”。它可以構成下面的短語：be used in 被用于；be used for sth. / doing sth.被用來做；be used to do sth. 被用來做；be used as 被用作。試區(qū)別：It is only used in Beijing opera. 它只被用于京劇中。Knives are used for cutting things. 刀子被用來切割東西。Knives are used to cut things by people. 刀子被人們用來切割東西。Knives are used as a tool in ou

3、r daily life. 在我們的日常生活中，刀子被用作一種工具?！驹脑佻F(xiàn)】 .and has been made from silk, cotton, bamboo, .【要點點擊】 be made from的意思是“由制成”，與之容易混淆的短語是be made of“由制成”。二者的區(qū)別在于：be made from表示在成品中看不出原材料；而be made of表示在成品中能看出原材料。如：The desk is made of wood. 這張課桌是由木頭制成的。Wine is made from grapes.葡萄酒是由葡萄釀制的。另外，be made in意為“在某地出產(chǎn)（生產(chǎn)

4、）”?！粳F(xiàn)場練兵】選擇正確答案1. This kind of machine _ cutting paper.A. used for B. is used to C. is used asD. is used for 2. The clothes are made _ wool. Are they made _ Inner Mongolia?A. of; at B. from; atC. from; inD. of; inKey: 1-2 DC 新詞串串燒spread可作動詞，有多種含義和用法“傳播；流傳；蔓延”。如：The disease was spreading fast. 這種病正在迅

5、速蔓延。Flies can spread disease. 蒼蠅能傳播疾病。“在涂；敷”。如：He spread butter on bread. 他把奶油涂在面包上?！罢归_；鋪開；攤開”。如：The little bird spread out its wings. 小鳥張開了翅膀。Please spread the cloth on the table. 請把桌布鋪在桌子上。也可作名詞，通常用單數(shù)，可以表示“范圍，寬度；傳播，散布，蔓延，擴散”等意思。如：the spread of a birds wings 鳥的翼展；the spread of the disease 疾病的蔓延?！境脽?/p>

6、打鐵】 漢譯英1. 流感很容易在人們中間傳播。The flu _ _ _ people.2. 如果我們齊心協(xié)力，這種疾病是不會蔓延的。If we work together, the disease _ _.produce可作動詞，意思是“制造，生產(chǎn)；出產(chǎn)；創(chuàng)作”。如：She has produced very few works recently. 她最近作品很少。常與介詞from連用。如： He worked hard to produce good crops from the poor soil. 他辛勤耕作，為了使貧瘠的土地上長出好莊稼。produce作動詞時，對應的名詞形式有pro

7、duction“制造，生產(chǎn)；作品”和producer“生產(chǎn)者，制造者；產(chǎn)地”。produce還可以作名詞，表示集合用法，意為“農(nóng)產(chǎn)品”。如：fresh produce 新鮮的農(nóng)產(chǎn)品?！境脽岽蜩F】根據(jù)句意，用produce的適當形式填空。3. The _ of radios are mainly in Guangdong.4. Mm, the tea smells nice. Where is it _?5. The company is famous for the _ of small cars. knowledge常作不可數(shù)名詞，有“學問；學識；知識”之意。如：The sun lights

8、 up the world; knowledge the hearts and souls of people. 太陽照亮世界，知識照亮人的心與靈魂。 注意：當“知識”講時，knowledge是不能與learn或teach搭配的。(誤)Our teachers taught us a lot of useful knowledge.(正)Our teachers communicated a lot of useful knowledge to us.(誤)We should learn as much knowledge as possible so that we can be well

9、prepared for our future.(正)We should gain as much knowledge as possible so that we can be well prepared for our future. 當knowledge指具體某方面的知識時，可以是可數(shù)名詞，常用a knowledge of。如：Its known that a knowledge of many languages is not a piece of cake. 眾所周知，通曉多門語言不是件容易的事。除此以外，knowledge還有別的含義和用法，同學們一定要在平時的學習中注意積累哦！趁熱打鐵 漢譯英6.