專升本第五講

1、專升本講座專升本講座-第五講第五講 詞匯篇詞匯篇李李 靜靜18.Whentraveling,youareadvisedtotaketravelerschecks,whichprovideasecure_tocarryingyourmoneyincash.A.substituteB.selectionC.preferenceD.alternativen substitute(for)替代n substitution保險(xiǎn)，代理人，替代品n constitute構(gòu)成，組成n constitution憲法n institute學(xué)院n institution機(jī)構(gòu)制度18.Whentraveling,yo

2、uareadvisedtotaketravelerschecks,whichprovideasecure_tocarryingyourmoneyincash.A.substituteB.selectionC.preferenceD.alternativen selection選擇lect（詞根：選擇）n select選擇n collect收集n elect選舉n neglect忽略，忽視n disabled殘疾的，傷殘的n thedisabled殘疾人n weakness弱點(diǎn)n preference(to)喜好，愛好19.Fortune-tellersaregoodatmaking_state

3、mentsuchas“Yoursorrowswillchange”.A.philosophicalB.ambiguousC.literalD.invalidn sorrow痛苦，悲哀諧音：燒肉n sob哭泣諧音：騷包n philosophical哲學(xué)的n philosophy哲學(xué)n sophomore大學(xué)二年級(jí)學(xué)生n freshman大學(xué)一年級(jí)學(xué)生n junior大學(xué)三年級(jí)學(xué)生n senior大學(xué)四年級(jí)學(xué)生n ambiguous模棱兩可的，似是而非的，模糊的19.Fortune-tellersaregoodatmaking_statementsuchas“Yoursorrowswillchan

4、ge”.A.philosophicalB.ambiguousC.literalD.invalidn literal照字面的，逐字逐句的n liberty自由n invalid無效的，病弱的，有病的n feeble脆弱的，易受傷害的n weak虛弱的n frail脆弱的，易受傷害的20.Theschoolmaster_thegirlsbraveryinisopeningspeech.A.applaudedB.enhancedC.elevatedD.tantalizedn schoolmaster校長(zhǎng)n headmaster校長(zhǎng)n principal校長(zhǎng)n braveryn勇敢，勇氣bravead

5、j.勇敢的n applaud拍手喝彩n appease撫平，安撫，使平靜n enhance提高(價(jià)格，聲望)n boost提高，促進(jìn)n boom繁榮n babyboom嬰兒潮(二戰(zhàn)時(shí)期)20.Theschoolmaster_thegirlsbraveryinisopeningspeech.A.applaudedB.enhancedC.elevatedD.tantalizedn elevate提高n elevator電梯n evaluate評(píng)價(jià)n elongate延長(zhǎng)，拉長(zhǎng)n tantalize逗弄n tantalizing誘人的n tantalizingsmell誘人的氣味21.Iwasuna

6、wareofthecriticalpointsinvolved,somychoicewasquite_.A.arbitraryB.rationalC.sereneD.unpredictablen beunawareof不知道，沒有察覺到n criticalpoint關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)n involvev.涉及，使參與，adj.有關(guān)的,相關(guān)的n arbitrary主觀的，武斷的n subjective主觀的n empirical主觀的，憑經(jīng)驗(yàn)的n empire帝國(guó)n objective客觀的21.Iwasunawareofthecriticalpointsinvolved,somychoicewasquit

7、e_.A.arbitraryB.rationalC.sereneD.unpredictablen empiric經(jīng)驗(yàn)主義者n tropic熱帶n friend朋友n fiend魔鬼n brother兄弟n bother打擾n bush灌木叢(Bush布什)n brush畫筆；梳理21.Iwasunawareofthecriticalpointsinvolved,somychoicewasquite_.A.arbitraryB.rationalC.sereneD.unpredictablen rational=reasonable理性的n reason原因，理由n bargain討價(jià)還價(jià)n So

8、mebargains!便宜貨!n bar酒吧，棍子n barsb.fromdoingsth.阻礙某人做某事n barren貧瘠n embarrass尷尬n ass屁股n assassin刺客n assassinate行刺，暗殺21.Iwasunawareofthecriticalpointsinvolved,somychoicewasquite_.A.arbitraryB.rationalC.sereneD.unpredictablen serene平靜的n unpredictable不可預(yù)知的n predict預(yù)測(cè)n dictionary字典n diction措辭n contradictio

9、n矛盾n contra-反contrary相反的n onthecontrary在相反方向n dictate聽寫，命令n dictator獨(dú)裁者22.Thefamousscientist_hissuccesstohardwork.A.impartedB.ascribedC.saunteredD.acknowledgedn saunter閑逛n impart傳授，告知n partial不公平的，部分的n impartial不偏不倚的，公正的n particle微粒，粒子n depart離開n detest厭惡n delight高興n desire渴望22.Thefamousscientist_hi

10、ssuccesstohardwork.A.impartedB.ascribedC.saunteredD.acknowledgedn ascribe(to)歸因于，歸咎于n ascription歸因n describe描述，描寫n description描述，描寫n prescribe開(藥方)n prescription處方，藥方n subscribe(to)提交，訂閱n subscription訂閱量n submarine潛水艇n marine海的，航海的，艦隊(duì)n acknowledge承認(rèn)23.Everybody_inthehallwheretheywelcomedbythesecreta

11、ry.A.assembledB.piledC.joinedD.accumulatedn assemble聚集n semblance外表n resemble相似，相像n takeafter與某人長(zhǎng)得像n pile堆n compile編輯，匯編n pillow枕頭23.Everybody_inthehallwheretheywelcomedbythesecretary.A.assembledB.piledC.joinedD.accumulatedn 低(low)系列：n blow吹n flow流動(dòng)n glow發(fā)光n hollow中空的，空洞的n 口訣：不吹動(dòng)(blow),飛流動(dòng)(flow),哥發(fā)光

12、(glow),洞中空(hollow)n swallow吞食，燕子n scream尖叫n accumulate積累24.Thepatienthasbeen_ofthesafetyoftheoperation.A.assuredB.guaranteedC.entrustedD.confirmedn patient病人n patience耐心，耐性n operation手術(shù)，操作n leisure休閑leisuretime休閑時(shí)光n pastime休閑，娛樂n recreation娛樂n amusement娛樂n entertainment娛樂n assure保證，確保n insure保險(xiǎn)n pol

13、icy保單，政策，方針publicpolicy政府政策24.Thepatienthasbeen_ofthesafetyoftheoperation.A.assuredB.guaranteedC.entrustedD.confirmedn guarantee保證，擔(dān)保n entrust委托n trust信任n confirm確認(rèn)n conceive(of)設(shè)想n perceive察覺n receive接受，收到25.Inatyphoon,winds_aspeedgreaterthan120kilometeranhour.A.assumeB.accomplishC.attainD.assemble

14、n typhoon臺(tái)風(fēng)n volcano火山n hurricane颶風(fēng)n tornado龍卷風(fēng)n twister龍卷風(fēng)，纏繞n accomplish完成n punish懲罰n vanish消失n establish建立n astonish使驚訝25.Inatyphoon,winds_aspeedgreaterthan120kilometeranhour.A.assumeB.accomplishC.attainD.assemblen attain獲得，實(shí)現(xiàn)n entertain娛樂n contain包含container容器n retain保留n sustain支持object反對(duì)n detai

15、n拘留n assemble聚集n assume假設(shè)，承擔(dān)26.We_Edisonssuccesstohisintelligenceandhardwork.A.subjectB.attributeC.oweD.refern intelligence智力IQ-intelligencequotient智商n subjectto服從n subject題目，主題，學(xué)科n subjective主觀的n objective客觀的n reject拒絕n project項(xiàng)目，計(jì)劃n inject注射26.We_Edisonssuccesstohisintelligenceandhardwork.A.subjec

16、tB.attributeC.oweD.refern attributeto=ascribeto歸因于，歸咎于n contribute(to)貢獻(xiàn)，對(duì)起作用n retribution回報(bào)n distribute=handout分發(fā)n owe欠(錢)，歸因于，感激n refer查閱n reference典故，參考書n conference會(huì)議n interfere干擾，阻礙27.Whatthecorrespondentsentusisan_newsreport.Wecandependonit.A.evidentB.authenticC.ultimateD.immediaten correspondent通訊記者n evident明顯的，顯著的n dentist牙醫(yī)n evidence明顯；證據(jù)n authentic真實(shí)的，可靠的n author作者n authority權(quán)威，當(dāng)局n authorize授權(quán)，批準(zhǔn)27.Whatthecorresp