(北京專版)2020中考英語復(fù)習(xí)方案第一篇話題分層復(fù)習(xí)話題14飲食、衛(wèi)生與健康試題

1、©話題14飲食、衛(wèi)生與健康主題語篇閱讀I .閱讀理解A 2018 東城一模Arkansas may give up the BMI program or weaken it with the help of the new governor, who said it had“a lot of negative, unexpected results ”.The number of overweight children in the United States has more than doubled in the past 20years. Being seriously ove

2、rweight can lead to health problems later in life. As a result, Arkansas first started the BMI program in 2004public schools were required to provide parents with a yearly report of their children ' s body -mass index （BMI）, a number to show whether their weight is appropriate（ 合適的）.Along with s

3、tudents ' BMIs, parents also received information on health risks of being overweight.A study shows that obesity（月巴胖）rates in Arkansas have stopped increasing since 2004. But not everyone supports schools in repo rting students ' BMIs. Some parents have complained their kids worry that they

4、are being“graded" on their weight, although Dr. Joe Thompson, who helped planthe BMI program, gave the explanation at the start of the program,“Just like a school check forvision or hearing, this is a way to raise awareness（意識(shí)）about a health risk. ”Critics argue that telling parents their child

5、ren weigh too much could hurt children' sself-esteem（ 自尊）. Somealso question whether it ' s the role of schools to monitor students ' weight. Dr. Nancy Krebs, a nutrition expert, also thinks obesity report cards aren' t good enough. "They' re making kids feel bad about how t

6、hey are, " she says. a Instead of focusing on kids ' BMIs, schools should provide better health and physical education classes and serve healthier food. ”However, supporters of the program say overweight children have had self-esteem problems before their parents get obesity report cards. D

7、r. Karen Young at Arkansas Children ' s Hospital says, “The overweight kids are being teased（ 被嘲弄）.It doesn ' t take the letter for them to feel bad.”Health experts from the University of Arkansas think it would be a pity to stop the BMI program. They see the program as a wake-up call for fa

8、milies and the letter isspurring some major actionon some parents . Danita Thomas said she knew her son Irie was too heavy. But since getting that first BMI report, Irie has lost nearly 100 pounds and given up junk food."It was helpful, " shesaid. "It made me realize that we needed to

9、 do something different.”The BMI reports and other steps, such as limits on vending machine(自動(dòng)售貨機(jī) )use at school,are leading to healthier students. If there was no BMI program, there should be other effective tools to get schools and parents involved with preventing children from becoming overweight

10、 adults. 1.What might be the purpose of the BMI program in Arkansas?()A.To make the schools realize the importance of health education.B.To warn parents of health risks of overweight children.C.To drive parents to learn more knowledge on health.D.To explain why some students gain weight quickly.2.Dr

11、. Nancy Krebs believes that .()A.overweight students are usually laughed at by classmatesB.schools should teach students how to lead a healthy lifeC.overweight students usually get low grades at schoolD.schools should do the job to record students ' weight3 .The words aspurringsome major action

12、on some parents " in Paragraph 6 probably mean ""()A.keeping some parents from worriesB.encouraging some parents to make changesC.helping some parents learn from other familiesD.supporting some parents in expressing their opinions4 .What does the passage mainly talk about?()A.What sch

13、ools should report to parents.B.How schools can care about overweight students.C.Why schools should help students control their weight.D.Whether schools should report students ' BMIs to parents.B 2019 房山期末Bottled water has become the choice for people who are healthy and thirsty. Bottled water i

14、s all over the world. But some say the planet ' s health and people ' s health may be suffering from it.The idea that bottled water is safer for humans may not be true. The NaturalResources Defense Council of America said, “There is no promise that because watercomes out of a bottle, it is c

15、leaner or safer than water from the tap. " Another NewYork City -based action group added that some bottledwater is “really just tap water in a bottle sometimes cleaner,sometimes not.”It is not tested that bottled water is better than tap water. Nick Reeves from the CharteredInstitution of Wate

16、r and Environmental Management said,“The high mineral content（礦物質(zhì)含量 ）ofsome bottled water makes it not good for feeding babies and young children." Also, most bottledwater doesn' t have fluoride（ 氟化物）, which can make teeth stronger. Kids are drinking more bottled water and less fluoridated

17、tap water, and some say that' s behind the recent rise in bad teeth.Storing is another problem. Placed near heat, the plastic bottles can produce bad chemicals into the water. Store bottled water appropriately. Bottled water, like many foods and drinks, should be stored in the appropriate way to

18、 keep the quality and safety of the product. Keep bottled water out of the light and heat.According to the Environmental Protection Agency, some 2.7 million tons of plastic are usedworldwide to bottle water each year. The plastic can take between 400 and 1,000 years to break down.For energy use, pla

19、stic bottles are also not cheap. One report said that if water and drinkbottlers had used 10 percent recycled materials in their plastic bottles, they would have saved about 72 million gallons of gas.So, if you are worried about the effect of bottled water on the earth, you can take the following fo

20、ur steps:Step I.Drink from your tap. Unless your government warns against this, it should be fine.Step 2.Get a container（容器）.Carry your tap water in a steel or a lined drinking container,and clean it before using.Step 3.Keep it cool. Don ' t drink from a bottle that has been sitting in the sun,

21、don' t storeit near chemicals, and don ' t reuse plastic bottles.Step 4.Choose glass containers over plastic if possible. When finished, recycle!5 .What can we learn about bottled water from the passage?（）A.Plastic bottles are not expensive to make.B.It is tested that bottled water has high

22、fluoride.C.Bottled water may cause the rise in bad teeth.D.The plastic can be broken down in less than 400 years.6 .According to the passage, the writer probably agrees that A.bottled water is safer and cleaner than tap water for humansB.plastic bottles can produce bad chemicals into the water in co

23、ol placesC.babies and young children need bottled water with high mineral contentD.gas can be saved if water and drink bottlers had used recycled plastic bottles7 .The writer mentions the four steps to show that.（）A.we can do something to reduce the bad effect of bottled water8 .we can improve the b

24、ottled water by storing it in right placesC.the government is against people to drink tap water in recent yearsD.scientists can invent some new materials to produce bottled water9 .What is the best title of the passage?（）A.Bottled water and tap waterB.Be careful to drink bottled waterC.The disadvant

25、ages of bottled waterD.How to drink bottled water safelyn . 2019 西城一模回答問題On Sunday I took part in Tomato Sauce Day of my friend Deb ' s family. I am thankful for my beautiful friend to share this family milestone （里程碑）event.Nine family members, myself and a few friends, took part in the day. Sun

26、day was a special daybecause it was the last time that Tomato Sauce Day event would be carried out at Grandma' s home.Tomato Sauce Day is going to be different next year in terms of the surrounds （環(huán)境）,however, Ihave a feeling that all else will remain unchanged.Grandma passed away 5 years ago, a

27、nd Deb and her uncle bought the property （地產(chǎn)）.Plans are inprogress to begin building two new homes on the same place.I listened to the family discussing the activities of the day, past sauce days and memories.A love of the tradition of the day and happy memories of sharing the day with family member

28、s whohave passed away were recounted. The value of spending time together as a family was obvious.The basic process and recipe （菜譜）for the sauce made by Deb ' s family remains the same wayas it is still done in Grandma ' s village today:? The event takes place once a year.? Sauce is made by the family, for the family for the year ahead.? The sauce is made with just salt added to the tomatoes. This allows the family to use itthroughout the year in various dishes as the base ingredient （食材）.They add their own preferredingredients in the cooking process.? The