英語(yǔ)51閱讀理解主旨題(best-title)答題技巧

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上第五十一講 閱讀理解主旨題（best title)答題技巧一 學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)1. 掌握主旨題中best title 怎么作答？2. 學(xué)會(huì)用最新試題驗(yàn)證作答方法！二 考點(diǎn)解析1. 主旨題通用做法仔細(xì)閱讀黃金四句話首尾段首尾句仔細(xì)閱讀黑體字.小標(biāo)題等尋找全文出現(xiàn)頻率最高的key words找到說(shuō)明對(duì)象或論點(diǎn) Example 1It was Mother's Day morning last year and I was doing shopping at our local supermarket with my five­year­old son,

2、 Tenyson. As we were leaving, we found that only minutes earlier an elderly woman had fallen over at the entrance and had hit her head on the concrete. Her husband was with her, but there was blood everywhere and the woman was embarrassed and clearly in shock.Walking towards the scene, Tenyson becam

3、e very upset about what had happened to the couple. He said to me, “Mum, it's not much fun falling over in front of everyone.”At the front of the supermarket, a charity(慈善) group had set up a stand selling cooked sausages and flowers to raise funds. Tenyson suggested that we should buy the lady

4、a flower. “It will make her feel better，” he said. I was amazed that he'd e up with this sweet idea. So we went over to the flower seller and asked her if we could buy a flower for the lady to cheer her up. “Just take it，” she replied. “I can't take your money for such a wonderful gesture.”B

5、y now paramedics(急救人員) had arrived, and were attending to the injured woman. As we walked up to her, my son became intimidated by all the blood and medical equipment. He said he was just too scared to go up to her. Instead I gave the flower to the woman's husband and told him, “My son was very u

6、pset for your wife and wanted to give her this flower to make her feel better.”At that, the old man started crying and said, “Thank you so much, you have a wonderful son. Happy Mother's Day to you.”The man then bent down and gave his wife the flower, telling her who it was from. Though badly hur

7、t and shaken, the old lady looked up at Tenyson with love in her eyes and gave him a little smile.59What would be the best title for the passage?AFlower powerBMother's DayCAn accidental injuryDAn embarrassing moment Example 2In the mid­1950s, I was a somewhat bored early­adolescent mal

8、e student who believed that doing any more than necessary was wasted effort. One day, this approach threw me into embarrassment.In Mrs Totten's eighth­grade maths class at Central Avenue School in Anderson, Indiana, we were learning to add and subtract decimals(小數(shù))Our teacher typically assi

9、gned daily homework, which would be recited in class the following day. On most days, our grades were based on our oral answers to homework questions.Mrs Totten usually walked up and down the rows of desks requesting answers from student after student in the order the questions had appeared on our h

10、omework sheets. She would start either at the front or the back of the classroom and work towards the other end.Since I was seated near the middle of about 35 students, it was easy to figure out which questions I might have to answer. This particular time, I had pleted my usual two or three problems

11、 according to my calculations.What I failed to expect was that several students were absent, which threw off my estimate. As Mrs Totten made her way from the beginning of the class, I desperately tried to determine which maths problem I would get. I tried to work it out before she got to me, but I h

12、ad brain freeze and couldn't function.When Mrs Totten reached my desk, she asked what answer I'd got for problem No. 14. “II didn't get anything，” I answered, and my face felt warm. “Correct，” she said.It turned out that the correct answer was zero.What did I learn that day? First, alway

13、s do all your homework. Second, in real life it isn't always what you say but how you say it that matters. Third，I would never make it as a mathematician. If I could choose one school day that taught me the most, it would be that one.65. Which of the following can be the best title for the passa

14、ge?A. An unforgettable teacherB. A future mathematicianC. An effective approachD. A valuable lesson Example 3London's newest skyscraper(摩天大樓) is called the Shard and it cost about 430 million pounds to build. At a height of almost 310 metres, it is the tallest building in Europe. The Shard has p

15、letely changed the appearance of London. However, not everyone thinks that it is a change for the better.The Shard was designed by the famous Italian architect Renzo Piano. When he began designing the Shard for London, Piano wanted a very tall building that looked like a spire (尖頂). He wanted the gl

16、ass surfaces to reflect the sky and the city. The sides of the building aren't regular. So the building has an unusual shape. It looks like a very thin, sharp piece of broken glass. And that is how the building got the name: the Shard. Piano says that the spire shape of the Shard is part of a gr

17、eat London tradition. The shape reminds him of the spires of the churches of London or the tall masts(桅桿) of the ships that were once on the river Thames.The Shard has 87 floors. At the top, there is an observatory. At the moment the building is empty, but eventually there will be a five­star h

18、otel. There will also be top quality restaurants, apartments and offices.Before building work began, a lot of people didn't want the Shard though the plans were approved. Now they are still unhappy about the Shard. Some critics say that such a tall skyscraper might be good in a city like New Yor

19、k, but not in London. They say that the best thing about the Shard is its spire shape. But that is the only thing. There is no decoration, only flat surfaces. The Egyptians did that 4，500 years ago. They also think the Shard is too big for London. It destroys the beauty of the city.Other critics don

20、't like what the Shard seems to represent. They say that the Shard shows how London is being more unequal. Only very rich people can afford to buy the expensive private apartments and stay in the hotel. But the people who live near the Shard are among the poorest in London. So the Shard seems a

21、symbol of the division in society between the very rich and the poor.The Shard now dominates the London skyline. It is not certain, however, that ordinary London citizens will ever accept it as a valuable addition to the city. 58. Which would be the best title for the passage?A. The Shard: cheers an

22、d clapsB. The Shard: work of a great architectC. The Shard: new symbol of london?D. The Shard: a change for the better? Example 4Perhaps you think you could easily add to your happiness with more money. Strange as it may seem, if you're unsatisfied, the issue is not a lack of means to meet your

23、desires but a lack of desiresnot that you cannot satisfy your tastes but that you don't have enough tastes.Real riches consist of well-developed and hearty capacities (能力) to enjoy life. Most people are already swamped(淹沒(méi)) with things. They eat, wear, go and talk too much. They live in too big a

24、 house with too many rooms, yet their house of life is a hut.Your house of life ought to be a mansion (豪宅) , a royal palace. Every new taste, every additional interest, every fresh enthusiasm adds a room. Here are several rooms your house of life should have.Art should be a desire for you to develop

25、 simply because the world is full of beautiful things. If you only understood how to enjoy them and feed your spirit on them, they would make you as happy as to find plenty of ham and eggs when you're hungry.Literature, classic literature, is a beautiful, richly furnished room where you might fi

26、nd many an hour of rest and refreshment. To gain that love would go toward making you a rich person, for a rich person is not someone who has a library but who likes a library.Music like Mozart's and Bach's shouldn't be absent. Real riches are of the spirit. And when you've brought t

27、hat spirit up to where classical music feeds it and makes you a little drunk, you have increased your thrills and bettered them. And life is a matter of thrills.Sports, without which you remain poor, mean a lot in life. No matter who you are, you would be more human, and your house of life would be

28、better supported against the bad days, if you could, and did, play a bit.Whatever rooms you might add to your house of life, the secret of enjoying life is to keep adding.71. What would be the best title for the passage?A. House of Life B. Secret of WealthC. Rest and Refreshment D. Interest and Enth

29、usiasm Example 5Attitude is an internal（內(nèi)在的）state that influences the choices of personal action made by the individual（個(gè)人）. Some researchers consider that attitudes e from defferences between beliefs and ideas; others believe that attitudes e from emotional states. Here, we focus on the effects of

30、attitudes upon behavior, that is, upon the choices of action made by the individual.The kinds of actions taken by human beings are obviously influenced greatly by attitudes. Whether one listens to classical music or rock, whether one obeys the speed limit while driving, whether one encourages ones h

31、usband or wife to express his or her own ideasall are influenced by attitudes. These internal states are acquired（獲得） throughout life from sitations one is faced with in the home, in the streets, and in the school.Of course, the course of action chosen by an individual in any situation will be large

32、ly determined by the particulars of that situation. An individual who has a strong attitude of obeying laws may drive too fast when he is in a hurry and no police cars in sight. Achild who has a strong attitude of honesty may steal a penny when she thinks no one will notice, But the internal state w

33、hich remains unchanged over a period of time, and which makes the individual behave regularly in a variety of situations, is what is meant by an attitude.Attitudes are learned in a variety of ways. They can result from single incidents, as when an attitude toward snakes is acquired by an experience

34、in childhood at the sudden wovement of a snake. They can result from the individuals experiences of success and pleasure, as when someone acquires a positive attitude toward doing crossword puzzles by being able to plete some of them. And frequently, they are learned by copying other peoples behavio

35、r, as when a child learns how to behave toward foreigners by observing the actions of his parents. Regardless of these differences, there is something in mon in the learning and modification（修正）of attitudes.55. What would be the best title for the passage?A. Differences of Attitudes.B. Nature of Att

36、itude.C. Choices of Attitudes.D. Modification of Attitude.2. 從黃金四句話中讀什么？讀首尾段相同的名詞.動(dòng)詞等 Attitude, house of life讀首尾段的邏輯事件發(fā)展，因果，現(xiàn)象-解決辦法， 研究-結(jié)論，事件-感悟讀作者的態(tài)度.觀點(diǎn)轉(zhuǎn)折詞往往體現(xiàn)真實(shí)意圖 however, but, though, in fact, actually, in other words, on the contrary等 3. 主旨題實(shí)戰(zhàn)2016高考天津卷 D Failure is probably the most exhausting e

37、xperience a person ever has. There is nothing more tiring than not succeeding. We experience this tiredness in two ways: as start-up fatigue(疲憊) and performance fatigue. In the former case, we keep putting off a task because it has either too boring or too difficult. And the longer we delay it, the

38、more tired we feel. Such start-up fatigue is very real, even if not actually physical, not something in our muscles and bones. The solution is obvious though perhaps not easy to apply: always handle the most difficult job first. Years ago, I was asked to write 102 essays on the great ideas of some f

39、amous authors. Applying my own rule, I determined to write them in alphabetical(按字母順序), never letting myself leave out a tough idea. And I always started the days work with the difficult task of essay-writing. Experience proved that the rule works.Performance fatigue is more difficult to handle. Tho

40、ugh willing to get started, we cannot seem to do the job right. Its difficulties appear so great that, however hard we work, we fail again and again. In such a situation, I work as hard as I can-then let the unconscious take over. When planning Encyclopaedia Britannica (大英百科全書(shū)), I had to create a ta

41、ble of contents based on the topics of its articles. Nothing like this had ever been done before, and day after dat I kept ing up with solutions, but none of them worked. My fatigue became almost unbearable.One day, mentally exhausted, I wrote down all the reasons why this problem could not be solve

42、d. I tried to convince myself that the trouble was with the problem itself, not with me. Relived, I sat back in an easy chair and fell asleep. An hour later, I woke up suddenly with the solution clearly in mind. In the weeks that followed, the solution which had e up in my unconscious mind provided

43、correct at every step. Though I worked as hard as before, I felt no fatigue. Success was now as exciting as failure had been depressing. Human beings, I believe must try to succeed. Success, then, means never feeling tired.55. What could be the best title for the passage?A. Success Is Built upon Fai

44、lureB. How to Handle Performance FatigueC. Getting over Fatigue: A Way to SuccessD. Fatigue: An Early Sign of Health Problems4.怎么進(jìn)一步確定best title？看核心詞，看偏重A. Sound and Silence（偏兩方面，聲音和沉默） B. What It Means to Be Silent（偏沉默的意義）C. Silence to Native Americans （偏對(duì)美國(guó)人來(lái)說(shuō)，沉默是什么） D. Speech Is Silver; Silence I

45、s Gold（偏對(duì)比，說(shuō)話是銀，沉默是金）看核心詞，看關(guān)系A(chǔ). Success Is Built upon Failure（失敗和成功的關(guān)系，偏題）B. How to Handle Performance Fatigue （處理疲憊，少核心詞）C. Getting over Fatigue: A Way to Success （成功與疲憊的關(guān)系）D. Fatigue: An Early Sign of Health Problems （疲憊和健康的關(guān)系，yy出來(lái)的）5.主旨題必殺技reviewpart1，什么是英語(yǔ)閱讀理解主旨題？     了解英語(yǔ)閱讀理解主旨題的特色和命題

46、初衷。part2，主旨題又可以分為哪幾類？     主旨題分為 main ideawriters attitudebest title 等。part3，每種類型的主旨題怎么作答？     通過(guò)全文關(guān)鍵詞.高頻詞.黃金四句話等進(jìn)行作答。 part4，用最新試題驗(yàn)證作答方法！     用真題檢測(cè)，秒出答案。 三 練習(xí)題A篇 Why do parents have such a difficult time to municate openly and honestly with their teens? For this, there a

47、re many reasons but most of them stem from not being able to properly understand their teens. It is a dangerous gap because parents will have to municate with their teens about a wide variety of issues during the most important years of their lives. Thus, parents must know how to municate openly and

48、 honestly with their teens.    Here are a few tips to make munication easier between parents and teenagers.    1）Try not to talk down to your teens. Make them feel as if their views really matter, which not only helps your discussions with your teen but bring you closer

49、 to him.    2）Imagine what it would be like to be a teen. Try to remember some of the negative feelings you experienced as a teenager and apply it to your teen's situation.    3）Never make negative remarks to your teen about what he has said or done.  

50、0; 4）Remember how much courage it would have taken for your teen to e and talk to you about his personal issues. So listen respectfully.    5）Don't ignore your teen's feelings because it is usually a cry for help. For instance, if your teen is unusually angry, it may be time t

51、o spend a bit of quality time with your teen to determine what is wrong and where he is ing from.    It is, therefore, necessary for parents to strive to keep lines of munication open at all times with their teens. Try to remember what it was like to be a teenager and how vulnerable（脆

52、弱的）you felt. Then you will be well on your way to help your teen municate more openly and honestly. (1)The best title for this passage is _. A.Causes of generation gapB.Relations between teens and parentsC.Suggestions for parents-children effective municationD.Problems with munication between teens

53、and parentsB篇  When Nancy Lublin got $5,000 from her grandpa in 1996, she never once considered taking a vacation or paying off student loans .Instead, the 24-year-old New York University law student began thinking about helping low-ine women get better jobs. "If a woman goes for a job int

54、erview poorly dressed, she won't get the job." Lublin says. “ but without a job, she can't afford suitable clothes."    So with the money Lublin founded "Dress for Success” and began collecting women's clothes which were still in good condition but which the

55、ir owners no longer needed. "So many women have clothes lying around that they will never wear again," one of Lublin's assistants says "Nancy's idea is so simple and yet so important to women."    Many women e to Lublin's office before going to a job in

56、terview. Here, they receive a suit, shoes and any other things they need. Since it was set up, more than 1,000 women have turned to "Dress for Success" for help. Many of them have won jobs. Some have round jobs after being out of work for many years. Jenny, a 32-year-old woman who was rece

57、ntly hired as a law-firm office manager , says, "I made a good impression because of “Dress for Success” (1)What would be a good title for the text? A.Nancy: A Successful Law Student.B.A Helping Hand for WomenC.Keep Your Old ClothesD.A Successful Clothing BusinessC篇Hello. I'm Jan from Mrs.

58、Lake's class. My class wants to work together to help the public. We think we have found a great way to do this. Last month we did a class project on the highways near our town. We learned about the Adopt-a-Highway Program. This program brings people together to pick up litter along the roads. W

59、e think it would be a great idea for all students in our school to join the program and adopt a highway.    Adopting a highway is not like adopting a pet. When a highway is adopted, only part of the highway is cared for by a group of people. The group agrees to work every week to keep its part of the highway clean. Each group gets its own sign that has the name of the group printed on it. The sign is put up at the side of the road. This sign lets drivers know who is keeping that area of the road clean.    The Adopt-a-Highway Pro