小學語法可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞

1、Lesson 2Lesson 2 Countable and Uncountable Countable and Uncountable NounsNouns可數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞可數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞小學語法提高班小學語法提高班1.1.普通名詞所表示的人或事物是可以按個數(shù)計普通名詞所表示的人或事物是可以按個數(shù)計算的，這類名詞叫可數(shù)名詞。前面可以加冠算的，這類名詞叫可數(shù)名詞。前面可以加冠詞詞a a，anan；a peach a peach an eggan egga watermelona watermelon an orangean orangemilkmilkmusicmusicice creamic

2、e creambreadbread普通名詞所表示的事物是不能按個數(shù)來計算的，普通名詞所表示的事物是不能按個數(shù)來計算的，這類名詞就叫不可數(shù)名詞。前面不能加冠詞這類名詞就叫不可數(shù)名詞。前面不能加冠詞a a，anan。2.2.water, egg, air, music, animal, policeman, water, egg, air, music, animal, policeman, bus, cookie, lady, homework, cheese, childbus, cookie, lady, homework, cheese, child請分類請分類可數(shù)名詞可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞不

3、可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式單數(shù)形式復數(shù)形式復數(shù)形式 -an eggan animal a policemana busa cookiea ladya childeggsanimalspolicemen busescookiesladieschildrenwater, air, music, homework, cheesea biscuit a biscuit five biscuits -five biscuits -s s Lets read!Lets read!This This isis a biscuit.a biscuit.These These areare biscuits.biscui

4、ts.Lets read!Lets read!a peara peareleven pears-eleven pears-zzLets read!Lets read!What What isis this?this?It It isis a a pear.pear.What What areare these?these?TheyThey areare pears.pears.Lets read!Lets read!2. 2. 以以-ch,-sh,-s,-x-ch,-sh,-s,-x結(jié)尾的單數(shù)名詞后加結(jié)尾的單數(shù)名詞后加-es,-es,讀作讀作-iz-iz.可數(shù)名詞可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)變復數(shù)規(guī)律單數(shù)變復

5、數(shù)規(guī)律 busbusbusbuseses peach peachpeachpeachesesdishdishdishdishesespeachpeachpeachpeache es sa busa busthree buses -iz three buses -iz Lets read!Lets read!There There isis a a bus.bus.There There areare three three buses.buses.Lets read!Lets read!a peacha peachtwo peaches -iztwo peaches -izLets read!

6、Lets read!There There isis a a peach.peach.ThereThere areare two two peaches peaches . .Lets read!Lets read!3.3.以以輔音字母加輔音字母加y y結(jié)尾的單數(shù)名詞，把結(jié)尾的單數(shù)名詞，把y y改成改成i, i, 再加再加-es, -es, 讀作讀作-iz.-iz.如：如：可數(shù)名詞可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)變復數(shù)規(guī)律單數(shù)變復數(shù)規(guī)律 familyfamiliesbabybabiesstorystoriescity -city -citcitiesiesLets read!Lets read!key -key

7、-keykeys sThis is a This is a city.city.Lets read!Lets read!These are These are keys.keys.4.4.以以o o結(jié)尾的名詞除了結(jié)尾的名詞除了tomato/ potato/hero+es tomato/ potato/hero+es 外，其他的加外，其他的加s:s:piano-piano- piano- pianos sradio-radio- radio- radios sphoto-photo- photo- photos s可數(shù)名詞可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)變復數(shù)規(guī)律單數(shù)變復數(shù)規(guī)律 tamato - tamato -

8、tamatotamatoesesradio-radio-radioradios sLets read!Lets read!These are tomatoes.These are tomatoes.There is a green There is a green radio.radio.Lets read!Lets read!5. 以以f、fe結(jié)尾的名詞變結(jié)尾的名詞變f、fe為為-ves讀讀作作-vz.-vz.:可數(shù)名詞可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)變復數(shù)規(guī)律單數(shù)變復數(shù)規(guī)律 wiwifefelilifefethiethief fwiwivesveslilivesvesthiethievesvesa leafa

9、 leaftwo leaves -two leaves -vzvzLets read!Lets read!I have a red I have a red leaf.leaf.I have two I have two leaves.leaves.Lets read!Lets read!6.少數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)形式是不規(guī)則變化少數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)形式是不規(guī)則變化: :可數(shù)名詞可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)變復數(shù)規(guī)律單數(shù)變復數(shù)規(guī)律 manmmanme en woman-n woman-wom-wome en nGerman-German-GermanGermans s tooth-ttooth-teeeeth th foo

10、t- foot-f feeeet tmouse-mouse-m mice ice child-child-childchildrenrendeer-deer deer-deer sheep-sheep-sheepsheepChineseChinese ChineseChinese Japanese JapaneseJapaneseJapaneseone sheepone sheeptwo two sheepsheepa Chinesea Chinesetwo two ChineseChinesea Japanesea Japaneseseveral several JapaneseJapane

11、seLets read!Lets read!peoplepeoplepolicepolicecattlcattle epeoplepeoplepolicepolicecattlcattle e集體名詞集體名詞a persona persona a policemanpolicemana head of catta head of cattlelethis this that that I I you you he / she / it he / she / it am / is am / is thesethesethosethoseweweyouyoutheytheyare are 單數(shù) 復

12、數(shù)1.1. This This is a book. is a book. 2.2. That is an eraser.That is an eraser.3.3. It is a red apple. It is a red apple. 4.4. I am a boy.I am a boy.5.5. She She is a teacher.is a teacher.6.6. What is this ?What is this ? These are books.These are books.Those are erasers.Those are erasers.They are red apples.They are red apples.We are We are boys.boys.They are teachers.They are teachers.What are these ?What are these ?句子單數(shù)變復數(shù)句子單數(shù)變復數(shù)Exercise:Exercise:boyboybearbeartig