2019屆山東省長島縣高考英語一輪短文改錯訓(xùn)練：7(含解析)

1、山東長島縣2019高考英語一輪短文改錯選練【2019 屆廣西桂林十八中高三上學(xué)期第一次月考】第一節(jié) 短文改錯（共 10 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 10 分）（注：本題為新課改內(nèi)容） 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有 10 處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（人），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用（）劃掉。 修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線（ _），并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意： 1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2. 只允許修改 10 處，多者（從第 11 處起）不計分。In t

2、he first day when I went to work in a very famous restaurant, my boss complained that there werevery a few people coming for dinner. So I am “ invited ” to have a meal in the restaurant. After orderedtwo French dishes and some food, I began to look frequently at their watch timing the serving of the

3、 meal.Meanwhile, I looked around to see that there was anything else wrong there. I wrote something improperdown secret. My meal was not serving yet. I looked at my watch 32 minutes passed!I realized that wait too long for service was the main reason why the business was poor. Then I wrote areport a

4、bout my findings and presented it the boss.【答案】【知識點(diǎn)】 短文改錯 - 記敘文【答案解析】71. 第一句 第一個 in 改為 on。在具體的某一天用介詞 on。72. a few 改為 few 。 老板抱怨沒幾個人來餐館吃晚飯。73. 第二句 am 改為 was。講述過去的事情，用一般過去時。74. 第三句 ordered 改為 ord ering。Order 的邏輯主語是主句的主語 1,1 和 order 是邏輯上的 主謂關(guān)系，所以用 ordering 。75. their 改為 my。 本句的主語是 I , 它的形容詞性物主代詞是 my。76

5、. 第四句 that 改為 whether 。我環(huán)顧四周看看是否還有別的不對的地方。77. 第五句 secret 改為 secretly 修飾動詞短語 write down, 要用副詞。78. 第六句 serving 改為 served 。 Meal 和 serve 是被動關(guān)系，飯還沒有被端上來。79.第八句 wait 改為 waiting 。 動名詞短語作主語。80.第九句 the boss 前加 to 。 present sth to sb將某物呈獻(xiàn)給某人【由陜西省咸陽市 2019 高考英語模擬考試改編】短文改錯 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中有

6、 言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。請在有錯誤的地方增加、 刪除或修改某個單詞。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（人），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）戈胖。 修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改 10 處，多者（從第 11 處起）不計分。My cousin Tim is pupil. He is clever, and he is very naughty.Today he fails in his math and English exam. Getting his report,he

7、 was deep worried. His poor report was required to be signed by his fatherat home. On the way to home an idea appeared on his mind. He found his fatherwas reading a newspaper before he got home. Tim said to his father jokingly,“ Dad, can you write your name with all of your eyesshut? ” His father re

8、plied.“ Of course not, mydear. ” And his father did so. Tim was satisfiedwith the report already signed by his father.答案】1 is后面加a2.and改為but3角ils改為也iled4.exam改為exams5 .deep改為deeply6-去掉to7 On改為in Before改為when9 aU改為both10一去掉not10 處語【解析】試題分析：本題考查較為細(xì)致，要求考生要特別耐心答題中注意句子中人稱和數(shù)是否一致，時態(tài)是否一致。各種詞性之間的區(qū)別以及一些常用句型，固定

9、短語的應(yīng)用。一般的這類題型不會出現(xiàn)太復(fù)雜的單詞和句子，這類題型考察基礎(chǔ)知識較多。平時應(yīng)注重積累，熟記一些句型及慣用結(jié)構(gòu)。修改前先細(xì)讀矩文，標(biāo)出出錯的位蚤，改完以后還得細(xì)讀短文，看看改過后的矩文是否語意通順，符合邏輯。1- is后面加a本句后面的名詞pupil學(xué)生，是一個可數(shù)名詞，本句的主語Tim是一個單數(shù)形式，所以使用a修飾pupil 2-誠改為but上下文之間存在和轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。句義:他很聰明，但是很調(diào)皮。工他ils改為也ilfid本文講述的是一個過去發(fā)生的事情，所以使用一般過去時的時態(tài)。4-esam改為esams前面有math和Englidi兩個詞修飾，說明指的是多個考試，故使用復(fù)數(shù)形式exa

10、ms。5一deep改為deeply本句使用deeply修飾形容詞wmrifid, deep甲表示的是抽象意義上的深入j deep表示的是具體意義上的深入。&去掉to固定搭配on oneTs way home,其中的home是一個副詞,前面不需要使用介詞to,單獨(dú)使用即可7.On改為in在某人的腦海里使用in one nund。.Before改為when固定句式be doing sth when. .正在做某事在這時；when后面接的句子表示的是意科之 外的結(jié)果。9.aI 改為 both 個人只有兩只眼睛，兩者都要使用“ both ”。10.去掉 not根據(jù)下句： Tim was sat

11、isfiedwith the report already signed by his father.可知他的父親同意了，所以使用肯定的形式?？键c(diǎn)：考察短文改錯（2019 烏魯木齊三診）Rock climbi ng is in creas in gly beco ming a more popular sport for people of all ages. In my mind,it is real positive in our life. On one hand, it is great exercise.It not only build up our stre ngth and e

12、n dura nee and it also helps in crease our bala nee and determ in ation. On the other han ds, it allows us to get outside enjoy n ature.For those of them who spe nd our days outside work ing or study ing, gett ing out andsee ing pla nts and ani mals in n ature can be quite refreshed. For con elusi o

13、n, it isa good to go climb ing at least once a mon th. Work ing up a good sweat, havi ng fun with friends, andfinishing the route, we will get a sense of satisfaction.【參考答案】：Rock climbi ng is in creas in gly beco ming a more popular sport for people of allages. In my mind, it is real positive in our

14、 life. On one hand, it is great exercise.reallyIt not only build up our stre ngth and en dura nee and it also helps in crease our bala neebuildsbutand determ in ati on. On the other hands,it allows us to get outsideAenjoy n ature.handtoFor those of the _ who spe nd our days outsidework ing or study

15、ing, gett ing out andusin sideseeing plants and animals in nature can be quite refreshed _ . For conelusion, it isrefresh ingInRgood to go climb ing at least once a mon th. Work ing up a good sweat, havi ng funwith friends, and finishing the route, we will get a sense of satisfaction.【2019 高考復(fù)習(xí)】閱讀理解

16、Does stress cause gray hair ? Many people believe that tension and stress can cause your hair to lose itscolorn fact, it is an old_ wivestale that being upset allthe time can result in premature graying.Here is a closer look at this situation and why some believe thatthis oldwives tale could be true

17、.As one ages , the hairs on the head also age .In fact, just about everyth ing on thehuman body begins to show sig ns of wear and tear after a while.The joints wear and become stiff and skinwears and becomes wrinkled.Hairs on the head grow and eventually die.They are replaced , but in theprocess som

18、ething else happens.Whennew hairs are replaced , the color or pigment（色素）is also added to them.However, as one ages ,this pigment becomes less and less available.At first, hairs will havea limited amount of pigment and they will appear to be grayish in color.In time，they will lose all of their pigme

19、nt and will be white.Many things are known to cause graying ， and geneticsis a very powerful factor.If one of your parents turns gray at an early age， there is a good chance that youwill too.Some people begin the graying process in high school， while others may be over the age offorty.Constant worry

20、 and tension can have many harmful effects on the human body.It is a known fact thatstressful times can cause one to suffer hair loss.It would make sense that if it can cause these problems ，perhaps it also may contribute to graying.However ， there is no sound evidence to support this.On the other h

21、and， many medical professionals believe that there may be a link between graying and aconstant state of anxiety or tension.Does stress cause gray hair？There is no scientific evidence to support the theory ， but it is best to avoid stressful situations.【語篇解讀】 壓力會導(dǎo)致頭發(fā)變白嗎？許多人相信情況是這樣的。本文從年齡和基因兩方面 談了頭發(fā)變白

22、的原因，持續(xù)的壓力和憂慮對于身體是有害的，可導(dǎo)致脫發(fā)。但是，究竟壓力 和頭發(fā)變白之間是否有聯(lián)系，目前尚無定論。1 The underlined phrase in the first paragraph most probably means_.A clever remarksB silly remarksC exciting remarksD disappointed remarks解析 詞義猜測題。畫線短語前面提到“ Ma ny people believe that tension and stress can cause your hairto lose itscolor ”，即許多人

23、相信緊張和壓力導(dǎo)致頭發(fā)褪色變白。短文接著談到“ In fact ，it is.”，這是推測畫線詞意思的關(guān)鍵。因此 an old wives tale意為“無稽之談”。答案 B2 The second paragraph mainly tells us_.A every part of body is replaced with ageB hairs will grow weak but not dieC skin becomes wrinkled with age D every part of body ages with age 解析 主旨大意題。第二段第一句話是該段的主題句。從中可以看出

24、，人體的每一部分都會隨 著年齡的增長而衰老。答案 D3 What might play the most important role in the graying process?A Genetics and the amount of sleeping time.B The amount of food people eat and living environment.C The amount of pigment and genetics.D Genetics and the amount of water people drink解析 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。本文第三段提到“At first ,

25、 hairs will have a limitedamount of pigmentand they will appear to be grayish in color.In time ，they will lose all of their pigment and will be white.Manythings are known to cause graying， and genetics is a verypowerful factor. ”由此可以看出，色素和基因在頭發(fā)變白的過程中起著重要的作用。答案 C4 According to the passage， continuous

26、 pressure may result in_ .Aa personsfatnessBa personsfitnessCa personsweight lossDa personshair loss解析 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 本文倒數(shù)第二段提到“ Constant worry and tension can have many harmful effects onthe human body.It is a known fact that stressful times can cause one to suffer hair loss ”。由此可知，持續(xù)的壓力會導(dǎo)致脫發(fā)。答案 D5 From th

27、e passage we can infer that_ .A stress causing gray hair is still in questionB gray hair has nothing to do with tensionCstressful situations can be of benefitD sound evidence has been found解析 推理判斷題。本文倒數(shù)第二段最后提到“However，there is no sound evidence tosupport this. ”最后一段也提到“ There is no scientific eviden

28、ce to support the theory. ”。由此可知，是否壓力會引起頭發(fā)變白仍無定論。答案 A 。【2019 高考復(fù)習(xí)】閱讀理解For my grandmothers70th birthday，my family and I visited South Korea.While there，I was attentiveto Korean high schools and students.I was surprised by how differentKoreaspublic high schools are fromAmericas.Korean high schools can

29、 be all-girls ，all-boys or co-ed (男女同校的 ) unlike our standard co-edhigh schools.There are three grades ：“ go 1(10th) ”，“go 2(11th) ”and “go 3(12th) ”“Go” is the first syllable of the word“go-deung-hakkyo”，which ， simply translated ， is “high school ”In America,uni ess you want to go to a private sch

30、ool,you donthave to take anentrance exam.ln Korea , however, students must take a test to get in because of the many choices ofschools.Another differenee Icouldnthelp but notice was thestudentsappearanee.Withvery few exceptions, all wear uniforms.A name tag （ 標(biāo)牌）with the student sname,grade and home

31、room nu mber must alsobe worn. Girl sskirts cantbe above the upperpart of the knee , and it is forbidden to dye（染）your hair or wear accessories （裝飾品） except small earrings.There are strict regulations for appearanee to achieve neatness , and it seemsthe only freedom students have is with their choic

32、es of hair style , socks and shoes.The final differe nee was the setup of the classes.There may be 40 stude nts in a classroom , but thenumber can be less or even more, depending on the population ofthe town or city.Although there are many students per classroom , they are very close , which I think

33、 is aresult of not cha nging classrooms for differe nt subjects.Thereare no levels in the subjects and the teachers are the ones who switch classrooms.They just haveten-minute breaks betwee n subjects .In each class, stude nts are ran ked bytheir grades.This causes strict competition,and Korean stud

34、ents do a lot ofstudy in g.To help them, all schools have extra study classes after school.O ne otherfact that helped me appreciate livi ng in America is that Korea ns have school onSaturdays.Although it sonly a half day,I think I speak for most America ns whe nI say we could n ever imagi ne ourselves in school on a Saturday.Koreaspublic high schools are clearly different fromAmericas.I had imaginedthem to be just like our schools, but now I have a clear picture of how differentthey are