2019學(xué)年高二英語外研版選修9練習(xí)：Unit4《LanguagesoftheWorld》SectionⅣ(含解析)

1、SectionWReading Practice & CulturalCorner & Writing沁:從三個選項中選擇最佳答案1.According to the passage which of the following is true?A.There will be no dialects by 2100.B.The rate of endangered birds is slower than that of mammals.C. 2,500 people can speak half of all languages.2._ A healthy Ianguage

2、.A.only n eeds eno ugh speakersB.should take in new speakersC. will die without old speakers3.What does“Im the last person that can speak our Ianguage imply?A.She is the only person who uses the Ianguage.B.She is also proud except being afraid.C. The Ian guage is beco ming ext in ct.【答案】1.B 2.B 3.C2

3、宀課文縮寫Fran cis Baco n(15611626) was truly a Ren aissa nceMa n.He was an En glish1._ and statesma n, who became well known for his 2._for the scie ntific3._，which the 4._of Galileo, Newt on and others had led to in 17thcen tury Europe.He developed a 5._ of scie ntific 6._which is still knownas the Bac

4、onian method.Bacons works, which include hisEssays,suggest a process of reasoning to 7._nature and to 8._facts.But he insists that its9._ to free on eself from false ideas which might 10._the truth.【答 案】1.philosopher 2.enthusiasm 3.revolution 4.discoveries 5.procedure 6.inquiry 7.interpret 8.establi

5、sh 9.essential 10.distort提素能語篇突破速讀精讀細讀語篇逐層突破，核心知識條分餌斤詞匯用送細盤點1VU inquiry=enquiry n.& v.問詢，查詢（教材P53）He developed a procedure of scientific inquiry which is still known asthe Bac onian method.他開發(fā)了一種科學(xué)探究，仍稱為歸納法。Theyve promised a thorough inquiry into the pla ne crash.他們答應(yīng)對這次飛機失事進行徹底的調(diào)查。Ive bee n mak

6、 ing someenquiries about it.我一直在打聽這件事。I歸納拓展-make inquires of sb.詢問某人enquire sth.of sb.=enquire of sb.about sth.打聽某人某事enquire after sb.問候某人enquire into調(diào)查，探究People called toenquire after the baby.大家打電話來打聽嬰兒的情況。即時畫甩完成句子1我們必須進一步調(diào)查此事。We mustthe matter.2她有禮貌地問我是不是想繼續(xù)下去。She_politely whether I wished to con

7、tinue.3我打電話到車站詢問火車時刻。I called the stati ontrain times.【答案】enquire further intoenqu ired of meto enquire aboutbound v.受.限制；以.為界adj.被縛住的；受束縛的（教材P53）.except they beboundedin by experienee.除了不受經(jīng)驗的限制。You should bound your desires by reas on.你應(yīng)以理性來限制你的欲望。Our ideas arebounded by the experie nee.Its bound t

8、o rain soon.過一會兒肯定會下雨。You are bound by the con tract to pay before the end of the month.按照合同規(guī)定，你必須在月底前付款。The welfare of the in dividual is bound up withthe welfare of the com munity.個人的福利與社會的福利有著密切的關(guān)系。完成句子1德國西面與法國接壤，南與瑞士為鄰。Germanythe west by France and on the south by Switzerland.2這項新發(fā)現(xiàn)對于人類必定大有用處。Th

9、e new discovery_ be of great service to mankind.【答案】 is boun ded onis bound to(教材P53)Some books are to be tasted, others to be swallowed, and some few to bechewed an ddigested.有些書可淺嘗而止，有些書可囫圇吞棗，只有少數(shù)的書則需要咀嚼消化I have digestedmost of the important points in the book.我領(lǐng)悟了書中大部分要 占。八、我們的思想受到經(jīng)驗的限制。| I歸納拓展be

10、 bound to do/be sth.be bound by sth.to dobe bound up in sth.be bound up with sth.be boun d(together)by sth.一定會；很可能會；有義務(wù)做受約束做忙于某事；熱衷于某事和某事密切相關(guān)因為某事而聯(lián)系在一起digestv.消化；吸收；理解；領(lǐng)悟Huma ns canno tdigestpla nts such as grass.人不能消化像草一樣的植物。You should allow a little time after a meal for the food to digest.飯后你應(yīng)該留點

11、時間讓食物消化。| I歸納拓展Idigestedadj.消化了的digestible adj.可消化的，易消化的；可易了解的digestive adj.消化的，助消化的digestion n.消化；消化力；吸收，理解I_ IYour baby has a poordigestion youd give her someth in gdigestibleto eat.你的孩子消化能力弱，你最好給她些易消化的食物吃。即時畫用完成句子1生病時吃魚容易消化。_ when youre ill.2我花了一些時間才把聽到的東西弄明白It took me some time to_ .【答案】 Fish is

12、 easy to digestdigest what I had heardattachmentn.附著（物）;附屬（物），附件；愛慕（to/for）（教材P55）The mail included a file attachment該郵件包含文件附件。He showed no attachment to the lady.他對那婦人沒有顯示出一點愛情。Shes on attachment to the Mini stry of Defen se.她現(xiàn)在隸屬于國防部。T 歸納拓展I-show attachme nt toattach vt.隸屬于. ；對.愛慕附上，貼上；使依戀（to）；使附屬

13、attach on eself to= be attached to連在上，附屬于依戀attach toHell attach the label to your luggage.他會把標簽系在你的行李上。He attached himself tothe expediti on.他參加了那個探險隊。Some peopleattach great importa nceto being famous and rich.有些人把名和利看得很重要。卜即的畫用完成句子他對他的祖母有深厚的情感He_his gran dmother.這個醫(yī)院附屬附近的那所醫(yī)學(xué)院This hospital_ the me

14、dical college n earby.【答案】 has/shows a stro ng attachme nt to/fois attached to（教材P53） Some books are_to_be tasted, others to be swallowed, and somefew to be chewed and digested.有些書可淺嘗而止，有些書可囫圇吞棗，只有少數(shù)的書則需要咀嚼消化?！揪涫椒治觥?句中be to do屬于固定句式。廠I歸納拓展I-be+動詞不定式 即be+to do sth.的用法如下：1表示按計劃或安排要做的事。這種結(jié)構(gòu)也可用于過去時。was/

15、were to do sth.表示曾經(jīng)計劃要做的事，但不表明計劃是否被執(zhí)行，或表示“命運即命中注定要發(fā)生的事”，而非計劃；was/were to have done sth表示未曾實現(xiàn)的計劃。2表示“應(yīng)該”，相當于should，ought to。3表示“必須”，相當于must，have tc。4表示“想，打算”，相當于intend，want。5用于第一人稱疑問句，表示征求對方意見。6用于否定句，表示“禁止”，相當于must nt。認為有（重要性、意義等）；歸因于；適用于7表示“可以，可能”，相當于may,can。I_ IThe quee nis to visit Japa n in a wee

16、ks time.女王將于一周后訪問日本。I felt n ervous because Iwas soon to leave home for the first time.我感到很緊張，因為我很快就要首次離開家了。You are to report to the police.你應(yīng)該報警。You are to do your homework before you watch TV看電視之前你得先做完作業(yè)。If we are to bethere before ten, well have to go now.如果我們要在十點前到，我們現(xiàn)在就得走。Am I to go on with the

17、 work?要我繼續(xù)完成這項工作嗎？The books in this room are not to betake n outside.這個室內(nèi)的書籍不得帶出室外。Such peopleare to be found everywhere.這種人到處都有。即時畫用完成句子1這封信必須親手交給他。The letter is_ to him in pers on.2哪里也找不到他。He is nowhere_.3我們本來想告訴你的，但是你不在家。We_ you but you were not in.【答案】 to be han dedto be fou ndwere to have told如

18、何寫正反兩種觀點的作文重應(yīng)用寫作探究佳作構(gòu)建【寫作任務(wù)】目前，一些諸如GG, MM, Xia Mi等網(wǎng)絡(luò)語言在青少年中極為盛行，并且出現(xiàn) 在家庭作業(yè)中，甚至全國入學(xué)考試的作文中。請你以“Should In ternet Sla ng BeProhibited （禁止）？ ”為題，根據(jù)下表內(nèi)容用英語寫一篇短文，并談?wù)勀阕约旱目?法。一些同學(xué)認為：網(wǎng)絡(luò)語言生動、時尚，網(wǎng)絡(luò)語言充滿幽默與智慧，使網(wǎng)上聊 天更快捷。另一些同學(xué)認為：網(wǎng)絡(luò)語言缺乏思想性，沒有被大部分人理解、接受，過多 使用使人不解，甚至誤解。談?wù)勀愕目捶āＷ⒁猓?.短文開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；2.詞數(shù)：100左右；3.參考詞匯：生動的

19、vivid;智慧intelligenee遣詞造句I.詞匯1.目前_2.受歡迎_3.充滿_4.缺乏_5.使某人困惑_6.導(dǎo)致_7.落后_&只要_【答案】1.at present2.become popular among/with 3.be full of 4.laek 5.makesb.e on fused 6.result in 7.fall beh ind 8.as long asn.句式1.一些學(xué)生認為網(wǎng)絡(luò)語言生動時尚并且充滿幽默和智慧。Some stude nts thi nk Internet Sla ng is_.2.然而，另外一些學(xué)生認為網(wǎng)絡(luò)語言缺乏思想的深度并且過于簡單

20、。However, some other stude nts thi nk Internet Slang_ .3而且，網(wǎng)絡(luò)語言很難被大多數(shù)人理解和接受。Also, _ and not accepted by most people.4只要這些詞語能在合適的情況下運用就可以。It will be OK_ in proper situations.【答案】1.vivid, fashionable and full of humour and intelligence 2.lacks depth ofthought and is too simple 3.it is hard to understand 4.as long as these terms are usedcorrectly妙筆成篇【參考范文】Should Internet Slang Be Prohibited?At present, Internet Slang, such as“GG, MM, Xia