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1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上小升初通關(guān)集訓(xùn)時(shí)態(tài)【專題精講】定義:時(shí)態(tài)(tense)是表示行為、動(dòng)作、狀態(tài)在各種時(shí)間條件下的動(dòng)詞形式。三個(gè)“一般時(shí)”u 結(jié)構(gòu)+標(biāo)志一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過去時(shí)一般將來時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)1.主+ be+ 2.主+V原/三單1.主+was/were + 2.主+V過去1. 主+will be +V原2. 主+be going to + V原否定1. 主+ be not + 2.主+dont/doesnt +V原1. 主+wasnt/werent 2. 主+ didnt +V原1. 主+wont +V原+ 2. 主+be not going to + V原疑問1. Be+主+ ?2. Do/
2、Does+主+ V原?1. Was/Were+主+ ?.2. Did+主+ V原?1. Will +主+V原+ ?2. Be+主+going to+ V原?標(biāo)志1. often,always2. every+時(shí)間1. last+時(shí)間 2. 時(shí)間+ago 3. yesterday1. tomorrow 2. next+時(shí)間段 3. in+時(shí)間段 soon備注:1. look 引導(dǎo)時(shí),如果表示狀態(tài)的詞不用進(jìn)行時(shí)。比如Look, he has a book.2. 特殊疑問句=特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)。“進(jìn)行時(shí)”時(shí)態(tài)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)例句結(jié)構(gòu)am/is/are + Ving
3、Your sister is watching TV now.否定am/is/are not + VingYour sister isnt watching TV now.疑問Be +主+ VingIs your sister watching TV now?回答Yes, 主+am/is/are .No, 主+am/is/are not.Yes,she is.No,she isnt.時(shí)態(tài)標(biāo)志now=at the moment, listen, look, where is sb? u 不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式 原形 過去式 原形 過去式1.arewere2.havehad3.becomebecame4
4、.iswas5.bitebit6.getgot7.bringbrought8.gowent9.buybought10.feelfelt11.catchcaught12.saysaid13.cutcut14.sleepslept15.do/doesdid16.sitsat17.drink drank18.sweepswept19.eatate20.teachtaught21.gowent22.wearwore【典題例析】一、單項(xiàng)選擇。()1.Where is Mike?Maybe he_TV in the living room.A.watchedB.will watchC.is watchin
5、gD.watch()2.There_ a birthday party this Sunday.A.will beB. is going to haveC. are going to beD. will going to be()3.Jim_very happy last night.A.looksB.isC.wasD.were()4.Look! The bus_.A. is comingB.comesC.will comeD.came()5.Mike always_to the park with his sister.A.goB.goesC.wentD.is going二、用所給詞的形式填
6、空。1. Mike isnt here. He_(計(jì)劃) for his weekend in the study. 2. Some nurses _(show) us around the hospital next week. His teacher always _(try) some new ways. 3. _ you ill last week? Yes, I _. (be)4. My mother_(tell) me a story last night. 時(shí)態(tài)第一關(guān)專題關(guān)數(shù)日期實(shí)際用時(shí)得分時(shí)態(tài)第一關(guān)一、單項(xiàng)選擇題。()1.When does he _ his homework?
7、 He _ his homework in the evening. A.does; didB.do; didC.do; doesD.did; do()2.Was it_yesterday?Yes. It_hard.A.rainy;rainedB.rained;rainsC.rained;rainsD.rainy;rains()3.Steven is a worker. He _ in a factory. His sisters _ in a hospital.A.work, workB.works, workC.work, worksD.works, works()4._you often
8、 read books?Yes. But I _read yesterday.A.Do, dontB.Did,didntC.Do,didntD.did,dont( ) 5. If it_rain tomorrow I_go travelling with my parents.A. dont, wontB. wont, dontC. doesnt, willD. doesnt, wont()6. _ your sister at home last night? A. Were B. Did C. Was D. Does()7._Bob always_ his homework on time
9、? A. Did, finish B. Will, finish C. Does, finish D. Does, finishes ( )8. How long will he study in China? _.A. In a yearB. For one yearC. Next week二、用所給詞的形式填空。1. My sister always_(fly) a kite with me on the ground in our school.2. His dog sometimes_(catch) butterflies on the grass.3. This American s
10、paceship_(take) a man into space last week.4. Jack read a magazine and _(tell) us about it.5. Look! Sam _(ride) a bike with Bobby.6. I_(cook) some dumplings tomorrow evening.7. We (go) a part last weekend 8. Listen! Miss Li _(ask)the children about their dream. 時(shí)態(tài)第二關(guān)專題關(guān)數(shù)日期實(shí)際用時(shí)得分時(shí)態(tài)第二關(guān)一、單項(xiàng)選擇。()1.When
11、_ you _ your homework? The day before yesterday.A.will; doB.did; didC.did; doD.are; did()2.He turned off the light and then _ home.A.leavesB.will leaveC.is leavingD.left()3._you going to stake this afternoon?Yes,I_.A.Do,doB. Are,doC.Are, areD. Are,am()4.The children_football tomorrow.A.is going to p
12、layB. are going to playC.are playingD.will playing()5.When _ he _?Very soon. In half an hour I think.A.did; arriveB.will; arriveC.does; arriveD.is; arrive()6. Don't talk with each other. The baby _.A.was sleepingB.is sleeppingC.was sleeppingD.is sleeping( ) 7. At that time you _volleyball.A.is p
13、layingB.playedC.were playingD.will play二、用所給詞的形式填空。1. Mike and Helen_(be) in Japan last summer holiday.2. Are the students_(cheer) for their football team happily?3. Mike always_(have) meals on time,but his sister_(do).4. My mother_me up at 6:00 every day, but she _me up at 7:00 yesterday.(wake)5. F
14、ive years ago, he_(can) ride a bike,but now he can.6. Mike_ (catch)a big fish on the farm yesterday. 7. There _(be) a football game here tomorrow.8. What_(make) our city dirty? 時(shí)態(tài)第三關(guān)專題關(guān)數(shù)日期實(shí)際用時(shí)得分時(shí)態(tài)第三關(guān)一、單項(xiàng)選擇。()1.There a birthday party t
15、omorrow. A. has B. is going to have C. will have D. will be()2.If you _ work hard, you _ pass the exam. A. won't, won't B. won't, can't C. d
16、on't, don't D. don't, won't()3.Yesterday the teacher told us the earth _ round the sun in 365 days. A. goes B. went
17、 C. is going D. will go( )4.As soon as he _, he _ to his family.A. arrived; writes B. arrived; wroteC. arrived; written D. arrives; write ( )5.Will you please say it again? I _ quite _ you.A.didnt
18、; hear B.dont; heard C.didnt; heard D.dont; hear()6.Who _ the classroom?Perhaps they did.A .clean B. cleans C. cleanedD. is cleaning二、用所給詞的形式填空。1. I_(have) a birthday party yesterday.2. What day_(be) it last night?3. I _(am) a football player in the future.4. Liu Tao _(完成) his homework first every d
19、ay 5. Father _ (take) me to the zoo last week.6. Listen! Someone_(sing) in the room.7. It will _(cloudy)tomorrow . 8. My mother _ (not do) housework yesterday.9. He _ (bite) the net with his sharp teeth just now. 時(shí)態(tài)第四關(guān)專題關(guān)數(shù)日期實(shí)際用時(shí)得分時(shí)態(tài)第四關(guān)一、單項(xiàng)選擇。()1.Lee _ his mobile phone at home just now.A.leave B.leav
20、es C.leaved D.left()2.Hi, Jack. Nice to meet you here in Dalian. Me, too. But I _you were in Shanghai.A. thinkB. thoughtC. am thinkingD. will think()3. _ Mr Zhang _ Beijing last week? No, but he _ Beijing with his son next time.A. Did; visit; visitsB. Did; visit; will visitC. Does; visit; visitsD. D
21、oes; visit; will visit()4.What did you do last weekend? I_.A.buy a penB.went skiingC.learn EnglishD.watch TV()5. Be quiet! The baby_.A. is sleepsB.sleepsC. is sleepingD.was sleeping二、用所給詞的形式填空。1. My sister _(study) English every week. 2. He usually _ (have) lunch at school.But yesterday he _ (have)
22、lunch at home.3. Nick _ (not go) to the zoo last Sunday.4. Tina and I _ (take) a walk yesterday evening.5. He_(write) a lot of stories and fairy tales in the past. 6. Mary _ (read) English yesterday morning.7. Tom _ (begin) to learn Chinese last year.8. There will _(is) two football matches next wee
23、k. 9. Jack, with his classmates, often _ (go) to the bookshop to buy books on Sundays.10. The pair of jeans _ (be) yours,it isnt mine.時(shí)態(tài)典型題目解析一、單項(xiàng)選擇題。1. 【解析】根據(jù)where is sb? 推理為進(jìn)行時(shí),他正在做,故答案為C.2. 【解析】根據(jù) this Sunday表將來時(shí),另結(jié)構(gòu)有will be和be going to be,且party 為單數(shù),故答案為A.3. 【解析】根據(jù)last night為過去時(shí),Jim為第三人稱,故答案為C.4
24、. 【解析】Look引導(dǎo)進(jìn)行時(shí),故答案為A.5. 【解析】always表示一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),Mike為第三人稱,故答案為B.二、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. 【解析】根據(jù)isn't here,及語(yǔ)境推理為進(jìn)行時(shí),故答案為is planning.2. 【解析】next week 表示將來時(shí),故答案為will show/are going to show.3. 【解析】always表示一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),his teacher表示第三人稱,故答案為tries.4. 【解析】last week表示過去時(shí),注意I對(duì)應(yīng)am,過去式用was,故答案為Were,was.5. 【解析】last night表示過去時(shí),
25、故答案為told.時(shí)態(tài)第一關(guān)解析一、單項(xiàng)選擇題。1. 【解析】第一空助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)原,第二空根據(jù)前句時(shí)態(tài)來回答,故答案為C.2. 【解析】第一空was為系動(dòng)詞+形容詞,第二空根據(jù)前句來回答,故答案為A.3. 【解析】根據(jù)第一句謂語(yǔ)提示為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),第一空he為第三人稱,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用三單;第二空為第三人稱復(fù)數(shù),用動(dòng)詞原形,故答案為B.4. 【解析】第一空often引導(dǎo),用D提問;第二空yesterday表示過去式,用didn't,故答案為C.5. 【解析】If引導(dǎo)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),且it第三人稱,用doesn't;第二空主句用將來時(shí),用will,故答案為C.6. 【解析】首先根據(jù)
26、last night,確定過去式,再at home介詞短語(yǔ)用be動(dòng)詞,最后第三人稱your sister,用was,故答案為C.7. 【解析】always一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形,故答案為C.8. 【解析】對(duì)how long 用for+時(shí)間段來回答,故答案為B.二、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. 【解析】always一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),My sister第三人稱,故答案為flies.2. 【解析】sometimes為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),his dog為第三人稱,故答案為catches.3. 【解析】last week為一般過去時(shí),故答案為took.4. 【解析】通過并列句and前read的過去式,故答案
27、為took.5. 【解析】Look引導(dǎo)進(jìn)行時(shí),故答案為is cooking.6. 【解析】tomorrow morning為將來時(shí),故答案為will cook.7. 【解析】last weekend為過去時(shí),故答案為went.8. 【解析】Listen引導(dǎo)進(jìn)行時(shí),故答案為is asking.時(shí)態(tài)第二關(guān)解析一、單項(xiàng)選擇題。1. 【解析】根據(jù)答句時(shí)態(tài)標(biāo)志The day before yesterday.,故答案為C.2. 【解析】根據(jù)并列句and前謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞turned判定,故答案為D.3. 【解析】根據(jù)this afternoon,表將來時(shí),用be going to結(jié)構(gòu),I對(duì)應(yīng)am,故答案為D.4
28、. 【解析】根據(jù)tomorrow表將來時(shí),the children表復(fù)數(shù),用are going to 結(jié)構(gòu),故答案為B.5. 【解析】根據(jù)soon表將來時(shí),用will結(jié)構(gòu),故答案為B.6. 【解析】Don't talk推出進(jìn)行時(shí),故答案為B.7. 【解析】根據(jù)at that time在那時(shí),表示過去進(jìn)行時(shí),故答案為C.二、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. 【解析】根據(jù)last summer holiday確定過去時(shí),主語(yǔ)兩個(gè)人為復(fù)數(shù),故答案為were.2. 【解析】根據(jù)are 后接動(dòng)詞用ing,故答案為asking.3. 【解析】Mike主語(yǔ)第三人稱,always表示一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故答案為ha
29、s,does.4. 【解析】第一空every day用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),第二空yesterday過去時(shí),故答案為wakes,woke.5. 【解析】根據(jù)five years ago表示過去時(shí),故答案為could.6. 【解析】根據(jù)yesterday表過去時(shí),故答案為caught.7. 【解析】根據(jù)tomorrow,表將來時(shí),故答案為will be.8. 【解析】what疑問詞做主語(yǔ)表示三單,故答案為makes.時(shí)態(tài)第三關(guān)解析一、單項(xiàng)選擇題。1. 【解析】根據(jù)tomorrow表將來時(shí),用will be和be going to be結(jié)構(gòu),故答案為D.2. 【解析】If引導(dǎo)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主句用將來時(shí),故答案為D.3. 【解析】地球繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)表示客觀真理,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),不受過去時(shí)的限制,故答案為A.4. 【解析】本題先看選項(xiàng),前后時(shí)態(tài)保持一致,故答案為B.5. 【解析】根據(jù)問句的語(yǔ)境,是表示剛才沒聽見,故答案為A.6. 【解析】根據(jù)答句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,問句也要過去時(shí),故答案為C.二、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. 【解析】根據(jù)yesterday表示過去時(shí),故答案為had.2. 【解析】根據(jù)last night表示過去時(shí),it第三人稱,故答案為was.3. 【解析】根據(jù)in the future表將來時(shí),故答案為will be.
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