英語作文寫作技巧

1、英語寫作技巧英語寫作技巧Lecture of Writing Outline n寫作基本要求n過渡語n替換新詞，改換句式n寫作的“四化”n寫作增詞的技巧2一、寫作基本要求：32. 段落分明2.1 15%的開頭，70%的主體，15%的結尾2.2 每段首行縮進4-5個字母4二、過渡語n1.表文章結構順序，列舉：First of all，Firstly/First，Secondly/SecondAnd then，Finally，In the end，At lastn2.表并列補充關系的，另外：What is more，Besides，Moreover，Furthermore，In additionn

2、3.表轉折對比關系的：However，Although +clause(從句)， On one handOn the other hand；5n4.表因果關系的：Because，Thus，Therefore，As a resultn5.表換一種方式表達：In other wordsn6.表進行舉例說明：For example，句子; For instance，句子; such as+n/doingn7.表陳述事實：In fact， as a matter of factn8.表達自己觀點：As far as I know，In my opinionn9.表總結：In short，In a wo

3、rd，In conclusion，In summary67三、替換舊詞，改變句式許多考生的作文錯誤倒不多，相當符合語法要求，但用詞貧乏，過多許多考生的作文錯誤倒不多，相當符合語法要求，但用詞貧乏，過多使用如使用如more and more, I think, as you knowmore and more, I think, as you know等表達，并且句子結構等表達，并且句子結構過于簡單。過于簡單。統(tǒng)計結果表明，統(tǒng)計結果表明，差的作文中簡單句多，而好的作文簡單句少差的作文中簡單句多，而好的作文簡單句少；差的作差的作文從句、連詞、分詞結構出現的頻率大大低于好的作文文從句、連詞、分詞結構

4、出現的頻率大大低于好的作文；差的作文中差的作文中關鍵詞和同義表達出現的頻率低于好的作文關鍵詞和同義表達出現的頻率低于好的作文。用詞的豐富和句式的多。用詞的豐富和句式的多樣應該主要通過多看好文章，仔細琢磨好文章中的用詞和句子來提高。樣應該主要通過多看好文章，仔細琢磨好文章中的用詞和句子來提高。換句話說，也就是要從閱讀中學習寫作。換句話說，也就是要從閱讀中學習寫作。8在措詞方面存在的問題：在措詞方面存在的問題：1 1、可供、可供“調遣調遣”的詞匯量貧乏，局限于中學詞匯。的詞匯量貧乏，局限于中學詞匯。比如，我們一提到比如，我們一提到“重要的重要的”大多數同學首先會想到大多數同學首先會想到“impor

5、tantimportant”這個單詞這個單詞它的如下同義詞：它的如下同義詞：significant, vital, crucial, significant, vital, crucial, criticalcritical， etcetc92 2、表達相近意義時，常重復用一個詞，用詞單調。、表達相近意義時，常重復用一個詞，用詞單調。比如，我們一提到比如，我們一提到“大大” 大多數同學首先會想到大多數同學首先會想到“bigbig”這個單詞這個單詞 它的如下同義詞：它的如下同義詞：great, large, huge, vast, great, large, huge, vast, enormo

6、us enormous etc.在措詞方面存在的問題：在措詞方面存在的問題：10應對之策應對之策 1 1、調動大學期間學過的更生動，更豐富的詞匯。、調動大學期間學過的更生動，更豐富的詞匯。Eg. Eg. 引起、導致引起、導致 Cause, lead to, result in, bring about, Cause, lead to, result in, bring about, give rise/birth togive rise/birth to112 2、用具體，生動，有針對性的詞語。、用具體，生動，有針對性的詞語。Eg. Eg. 利用利用 Use, make use of, Use

7、, make use of, make (good, effective, wide, wise, full) make (good, effective, wide, wise, full) use of sth, use of sth, take (full) advantage oftake (full) advantage of 123 3、文中如需要多次表達同一詞義時，以同義詞，、文中如需要多次表達同一詞義時，以同義詞，近義詞等避免重復使用同一詞。近義詞等避免重復使用同一詞。Eg. Eg. 適應適應Adapt to, adjust to, makefit, get used Adap

8、t to, adjust to, makefit, get used to, be accustomed toto, be accustomed to 13少用老掉牙詞匯少用老掉牙詞匯n垃圾詞匯垃圾詞匯: helpful helpful 典型例句典型例句:Sth is helpful (to sb)n替代語替代語 conducive有助于有助于 e.g Sth is conducive to sbn垃圾詞匯垃圾詞匯:thinkthink 典型例句典型例句:i think - -n替代語替代語deem， harbor the idea that n垃圾詞匯垃圾詞匯: because becaus

9、e 典型例句典型例句:xxx because xxxn替代語替代語 in that/in as much asn垃圾詞匯垃圾詞匯: aboutabout 典型例句典型例句:it is about 250 times of thatn替代語替代語 it is approximately -n垃圾詞匯垃圾詞匯: if ifn替代語替代語provided，supposingn1. people, persons的替換詞的替換詞: individuals, characters, folks n2. good的替換詞的替換詞: positive, favorable, rosy (美好美好的的)，pr

10、omising (有希望的有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstandingn3. bad的替換詞的替換詞: dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse(有害的有害的) 如果如果 bad 做表語，可以有做表語，可以有 be less impressive 代替代替 24個經典替換詞個經典替換詞24個經典替換詞個經典替換詞n4. many的替換詞的替換詞: an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of , many if not most. nEg. Many

11、individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that.n 5. some的替換詞的替換詞: a slice of, quiet a few , severaln 6. thing的替換詞的替換詞: affair, business ,matter16n7. think的替換詞的替換詞: harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged thatn8. commo

12、n的替換詞的替換詞: sharedn9. get much benefit的替換詞的替換詞: reap huge fruitsn10. in my opinion的替換詞的替換詞: for my part ,from my own perspective 24個經典替換詞個經典替換詞n11. more and more的替換詞的替換詞: increasingly, growing 當修飾名詞時用當修飾名詞時用 increasing/growing. n修飾形容詞，副詞用修飾形容詞，副詞用 increasingly n注意沒有注意沒有growingly 這種形式這種形式. nEg. sth ha

13、s gained growing popularity. n sth is increasingly popular. n12 helpful的替換詞的替換詞:benefitial rewardingn13. very的替換詞的替換詞: exceedingly,extremely24個經典替換詞個經典替換詞n14. cause的替換詞的替換詞: give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger n15. reasons for sth的替換詞的替換詞: there are several reasons behind sthn16. want 的替換詞的替換詞

14、: desiren17. pay attention to的替換詞的替換詞: pour attention inton18. remember的替換詞的替換詞: bear in mind that24個經典替換詞個經典替換詞19n19. sb be interested in sth的替換詞的替換詞: sth appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb n20. attract ones attention的替換詞的替換詞: capture ones attentionn21. have的替換詞的替換詞: enjoy, po

15、ssess24個經典替換詞個經典替換詞20n22. communication的替換詞的替換詞: interactionn23. be against, disagree with sth 的替換詞：的替換詞：frown on sthn24. for example 的替換詞：的替換詞： to name only a few, as an example24個經典替換詞個經典替換詞21善用詞組善用詞組 如果我們能夠在單詞的基礎上，進一步想到與之同義的詞組，如果我們能夠在單詞的基礎上，進一步想到與之同義的詞組，那么文章就會顯得與眾不同，更具有英語的味道。那么文章就會顯得與眾不同，更具有英語的味道

16、。比如上面所說的比如上面所說的“重要的重要的”這個單詞，當我們想到這個單詞，當我們想到importantimportant的時候，如果從語法角度再稍加考慮一下，我們的時候，如果從語法角度再稍加考慮一下，我們會想到會想到“be of importancebe of importance”。因為，語法中規(guī)定：形容詞。因為，語法中規(guī)定：形容詞等于等于ofof加這個形容詞的名詞形式。加這個形容詞的名詞形式。如果再提升一步，我們還學過一個常用的詞組如果再提升一步，我們還學過一個常用的詞組“play an play an important role in-important role in-”-”。22

17、句型多樣，制造亮點句型多樣，制造亮點簡單句，并列句和復合句交替使用，靈活使用各種句簡單句，并列句和復合句交替使用，靈活使用各種句子結構如：子結構如：插入語，倒裝句，強調句，非謂語動詞，插入語，倒裝句，強調句，非謂語動詞，疑問句疑問句等。等。若要寫好作文，要寫好句子，首先要掌握句子結構和若要寫好作文，要寫好句子，首先要掌握句子結構和句式變化及句子類型，可通過對泛讀課文經典句子的句式變化及句子類型，可通過對泛讀課文經典句子的背誦提高應用語言基本句型的能力。背誦提高應用語言基本句型的能力。Imitation is a good way to learn.Imitation is a good way

18、 to learn.23適當用代替主動，這樣能更客觀的反映事實適當用代替主動，這樣能更客觀的反映事實, ,句子開頭不要句子開頭不要總是用總是用we / I (we / I (比如不用比如不用 we should pay attention we should pay attention toto 而用而用 Attention should be paid to.Attention should be paid to. ) )In a word, the local government should take In a word, the local government should tak

19、e effective measures to solve the problem.effective measures to solve the problem.It is, therefore, high time that some applicable It is, therefore, high time that some applicable approaches were implemented by the local approaches were implemented by the local government like ernment like t

20、hat. 被動句以及倒裝句被動句以及倒裝句24四、寫作的四、寫作的“四化四化”：a. 語言準確化語言準確化 b. 語言多樣化語言多樣化 c. 結構清晰化結構清晰化 d. 內容簡單化內容簡單化uRecently, the problem of has aroused peoples concern. uInternet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious proble

21、ms as well. uRecently the issue of the problem of/the phenomenon of .has been brought into focus. uInflation/Corruption/Social inequality . is yet another of the new and bitter truth we have to learn to face now/constantly.Beginning 文章開頭uPeoples views on vary from person to person. Some hold that .

22、However, others believe that. uAttitudes towards (drugs) vary from person to person. uThere are different opinions among people as to People may have different opinions on uDifferent people hold different attitudes toward (failure). Different opinions不同意見uAs far as something is concerned, . uIt was

23、obvious that uIt may be true that, but it doesnt mean that uIt is natural to believe that , but we shouldnt ignore that uThere is no evidence to suggest that Incorrect opinionsuFrom my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second. uI cannot entirely agree

24、with the idea that uPersonally, I am standing on the side of uI sincerely believe that uIn my opinion, it is more advisable to do than to do. uFinally, to speak frankly, there is also a more practical reason why Your opinionsuThis phenomenon exists for a number of reasons. uWhy did ? For one thing F

25、or another. Perhaps the primary reason is uI quite agree with the statement that the reasons are chiefly as follows. The reasonsuHere are some suggestions for handling uThe best way to solve the troubles is uPeople have figured out many ways to solve this problem. SolutionsuThe primary reason is/ to

26、 begin with/to start with/In the first place ubesides/furthermore/in addition/whats more ulast but not least；uPreviously, simultaneously, eventually；uFor one thing, for anotheruOn one hand, on the other handSequence 順序uTaking all these factors into consideration, we naturally come to the conclusion

27、that uTaking into account all these factors, we may reasonably come to the conclusion that uHence/Therefore, wed better come to the conclusion thatuThere is no doubt that (job-hopping) has its drawbacks as well as merits. uAll in all, we cannot live without But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise. Conclusion結論uIt is high time that we put an end to the (trend). uIt is time to take the advice of and to put special emphasis on the improvement of uThere is no