系統(tǒng)英語_連詞(專題)

1、連連 詞詞 (Conjunction)一、連詞定義一、連詞定義: 用來用來連接連接詞、短語或句子詞、短語或句子的詞。的詞。 e.g. I study English and Chinese. Does he work at school or in the hospital? I get up early, but my brother gets up late. 二、二、連詞分類：連詞分類：并列連詞并列連詞從屬連詞從屬連詞連詞：連詞：and, but, or, so, (for)連詞連詞詞組詞組: eitheror, neithernor, not onlybut also, bothand

2、, (as well as)that，whether, if, unless, while / when, until, because, so that, sothat, though/ although, even if, asas 等等三、用法三、用法 1. 1.并列連詞并列連詞 - - 連接具有并列關(guān)系的連接具有并列關(guān)系的詞，短語詞，短語或句子或句子。 常見的有：常見的有：(1)表表并列并列關(guān)系的關(guān)系的and, bothand, not onlybut also, neithernor，as well as（也，和）（也，和）等。等。(2)表表選擇選擇關(guān)系的關(guān)系的or, eithero

3、r等。等。(3)表表轉(zhuǎn)折轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的關(guān)系的but, yet, while, however等。等。(4)表表因果因果關(guān)系的關(guān)系的for, so, because等。等。 考點(diǎn)一：考點(diǎn)一：1 1）判斷改錯：判斷改錯： They sat down and talk about something. They started to dance and sang. I saw two men sitting behind and ate there.FFFeatingsingtalkedand (“和，并且和，并且”) 與與 or (“否則否則”)“and” 連接連接平行平行結(jié)構(gòu)。結(jié)構(gòu)。 （1）肯定句中

4、用）肯定句中用“and” 表表“和和”；（2）否定句中用）否定句中用“or”表表“和和” 。2 2）翻譯：翻譯： 我喜歡英語我喜歡英語和和數(shù)學(xué)。數(shù)學(xué)。 我不喜歡英語我不喜歡英語和和數(shù)學(xué)。數(shù)學(xué)。 I like English _ math. I dont like English _ math.and or= Study hard, _ your math will be worse.3 3）用）用 “andand” 或或“or or” 填空：填空： Study hard, _ your math will be better.and or “and”意為意為“這樣，那么這樣，那么”； “or”

5、 意為意為 “否則否則” 。 表表轉(zhuǎn)折轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞的連詞butbut 和和howeverhowever： e.g. (他努力工作，但以失敗告終。他努力工作，但以失敗告終。) He worked hard, _ he failed at last. He worked hard. _, he failed at last.區(qū)別區(qū)別: : but but 后后沒有逗號，直接連接分句；沒有逗號，直接連接分句； howeverhowever 后后有逗號，可放句末。有逗號，可放句末。butHowever考點(diǎn)二考點(diǎn)二 ：觀察句子觀察句子 ： （1）Although he is over sixty, but

6、 he works as hard as others.改為：改為：Although he is over sixty, he works as hard as others.或或 He is over sixty, but he works as hard as others.（2）“Because John was ill, so I took him to the doctor.”* *although/ though although/ though 和和butbut這兩個關(guān)聯(lián)詞不能同時用。這兩個關(guān)聯(lián)詞不能同時用。 ?同樣，此句錯誤，同樣，此句錯誤， because because 和

7、和 soso 等關(guān)聯(lián)詞都不能同時使用。等關(guān)聯(lián)詞都不能同時使用?？键c(diǎn)三考點(diǎn)三 ：either A or B “或者或者A或者或者B”neither A nor B “既不既不A也不也不B”not only A but also B “不僅不僅A而且而且B” - 連詞詞組連詞詞組 ：Either you or I _ going to the party.(或者你或者我將去晚會?；蛘吣慊蛘呶覍⑷ネ頃?。)Neither I nor he _ seen the movie.（我和他都沒有看過這部電影。）（我和他都沒有看過這部電影。）Not only you but also he _ French.（

8、不但你而且他也講法語。）（不但你而且他也講法語。） 【連接主語連接主語 時，謂語時，謂語“就近原就近原則則”】amhasspeaks考點(diǎn)四考點(diǎn)四 both A and B A和和B都都 謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù) Both Tom and Mike _ students. 湯姆和邁克都是學(xué)生。湯姆和邁克都是學(xué)生。 as well as 和和 也也 謂語動詞是就遠(yuǎn)原則謂語動詞是就遠(yuǎn)原則 Tom as well as I _ (walk) to school every day. Tom和我每天都是走路上學(xué)。和我每天都是走路上學(xué)。arewalksExercise 1. He cant read

9、_ write. 2. Theres no air _ water there. 3. Theres no air _ no water there. 4. Im sorry to trouble you, _how can I get to the station? 5. Work hard, _ you will be successful. 6. Did they go on working without having a rest _ eating anything? 7.They like English _ maths. 8. He doesnt like black _ blu

10、e.ororandbutandandandorExercise 9. Take exercise every day, _ youll become stronger and healthier. 10. Lucy and Lily are twins. Lucy likes playing basketball, _ Lily doesnt. 11. The dress was very expensive, _ I didnt buy it. 12. She can speak _ _ English _ _ French. 13. Hurry up, _ we cant catch up

11、 with the first bus. 14. It is _ too cold _ too hot here.andbutsonot onlybutalsooreitheror 15. _ his father _ his mother like watching TV. 16. _ you _ I am wrong. 你和我都沒有錯。你和我都沒有錯。 17. Work hard, _ you will fall behind. 18. _ you _ he is going to do some shopping this afternoon. 今天下午或者你或者他去購物。今天下午或者你

12、或者他去購物。 19. She was very tired，_ she kept working till midnight. 她雖然累了，但是一直工作到深夜。她雖然累了，但是一直工作到深夜。 20. Hes a worker _ his wife is a doctor. 他是工人他是工人,他妻子是醫(yī)生。他妻子是醫(yī)生。 21. He got up late，_ he didnt catch the early bus. 他起床晚了，所以沒趕上早班車。他起床晚了，所以沒趕上早班車。BothandNeither nororEither orbutandso This shop opens fr

13、om 8:00 a.m. to 5:30p.m. You can go there this morning _ this afternoon. A so B but C and D or 2. -Who did better, Bill or Henry? - I think Bill did just _ Henry. Aas well as Bas good as Cas better asD more badly than 3. _ Lily or Lucy has been to the Great Wall. A Either B Neither C Both D Nor 4.Th

14、ey bought Granny a present, _she likes it very much. A and B so C but D get 5.Study hard, _ youll fall behind the others. A and B but C or D thoughDAAAC6. (2004天津）天津） Forests help to keep water from running away, _ drought does not often happen.A and B but C so D though7.(2004 黑龍江）黑龍江）Its getting da

15、rk, _theyre still working.A and B but C so D or8.（2004 佛山）佛山）It is warm _ the bears are still sleeping in the holes.A but B so C though D because9. (2004 北京北京) Hurry up, _ you will miss the train. Its leaving in ten minutes.A and B so C however D orCBAD2. 2. 從屬連詞從屬連詞-用來用來引導(dǎo)從句引導(dǎo)從句。常見的。常見的從屬連詞從屬連詞有：有：

16、(1)(1)引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)時間時間狀語從句的狀語從句的after, before, when, while, as, after, before, when, while, as, until, till, since, as soon asuntil, till, since, as soon as等。等。(2)(2)引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)條件條件狀語從句的狀語從句的if, unlessif, unless等。等。(3)(3)引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)原因原因狀語從句的狀語從句的because, as, sincebecause, as, since等。等。(4)(4)引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)目的目的狀語從句的狀語從句的so that, in

17、order thatso that, in order that等。等。(5)(5)引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)讓步讓步狀語從句的狀語從句的though, although, even ifthough, although, even if等。等。(6)(6)引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)結(jié)果結(jié)果狀語從句的狀語從句的so that, soso that, sothat, suchthat, suchthatthat等。等。(7)(7)引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)比較比較狀語從句的狀語從句的than, asthan, asasas等。等。(8)(8)引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)賓語從句賓語從句的的that, if , whetherthat, if , whether等。等。

18、考點(diǎn)二考點(diǎn)二 我會一直我會一直工作到工作到你回來。你回來。 I will work till you come back.notuntil/ till 直到直到才才till 直到直到為止為止翻譯：翻譯：我會我會到到你回來時你回來時才才睡覺。睡覺。 I wont go to bed until/ till you come back.考點(diǎn)一考點(diǎn)一 我父親直到我們吃完飯時才回來。我父親直到我們吃完飯時才回來。 My father _ come back until we had supper.notuntil/ till 直到直到才才till 直到直到為止為止翻譯：翻譯：他直到他直到3歲才會講話。

19、歲才會講話。He _get up until his mother wakes him up.didnt 他經(jīng)常等到媽媽叫他才起床。他經(jīng)常等到媽媽叫他才起床。 He _ speak until he was 3.couldntdoesnt Mr. White was taking a shower _ the UFO landed on the street. A. where B. while C. when D. whetherCWhile Mr. White was taking a shower，the UFO landed on the street.考點(diǎn)二考點(diǎn)二 “when” 和和

20、 “while”when引導(dǎo)的狀語從句的動作引導(dǎo)的狀語從句的動作多為多為終止性動詞終止性動詞，也為也為可持續(xù)動詞可持續(xù)動詞；但；但while只能只能是是可持續(xù)動詞可持續(xù)動詞。He took the MP3 player with him _ he could enjoy music during the trip.A. because B. so that C. whenB考點(diǎn)三考點(diǎn)三 他起早是他起早是為了為了趕上早班車。趕上早班車。(表目的表目的) He got up early so that he could catch the early bus.He got up early so

21、that he caught the early bus.他起早，他起早，為了為了趕上早班車。（表目的）趕上早班車。（表目的） He got up so early that he caught the early bus. sothatso that：為了為了如此如此以致以致譯林牛津版譯林牛津版從屬連詞從屬連詞1引導(dǎo)狀語從句的連詞引導(dǎo)狀語從句的連詞(1)引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句的連詞：引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句的連詞：when，while，as，before，after，until，as soon as，since等。時間狀語等。時間狀語從句和主句的時態(tài)關(guān)系為：從句和主句的時態(tài)關(guān)系為：“主將從現(xiàn)主將從現(xiàn)”，“

22、主過從主過從過過”。I was doing my homework _ the telephone rang.當(dāng)我在做作業(yè)的時候電話鈴響了。當(dāng)我在做作業(yè)的時候電話鈴響了。whenwhen“當(dāng)當(dāng)時時”。如：。如：語法互動（七）語法互動（七） 連詞譯林牛津版譯林牛津版while“正當(dāng)正當(dāng)時，正在時，正在時時”。While后的謂語后的謂語動詞必須是延續(xù)性動詞，且常常用進(jìn)行時動詞必須是延續(xù)性動詞，且常常用進(jìn)行時v-ing。as“正當(dāng)正當(dāng)時時”，既可用連續(xù)性動詞，也可用短暫性，既可用連續(xù)性動詞，也可用短暫性動詞。如：動詞。如：He fell asleep _ he was watching TV. 他看

23、著電視睡著了。他看著電視睡著了。As Millie sat down on the sofa，Amy came into the room.米莉坐在沙發(fā)上時，艾米走進(jìn)了房間。米莉坐在沙發(fā)上時，艾米走進(jìn)了房間。before“在在之前；之前； after“在在之后之后”。如：。如：Ill wait for you here before you come back.在你回來前，我會在這兒等你。在你回來前，我會在這兒等你。while/as語法互動（七）語法互動（七） 連詞譯林牛津版譯林牛津版until“直到直到為止為止”。如：。如：The child _ go to bed _ his mother

24、 came back. 直到他媽媽回來了，這孩子才去睡覺。直到他媽媽回來了，這孩子才去睡覺。as soon as “一一就就”。如：。如：Ill call you _ I get there. 我一到那兒就給你打電話。我一到那兒就給你打電話。since “自從自從”。如：。如：I have lived in Beijing _ I came to China.自從來到中國以來我就住在北京。自從來到中國以來我就住在北京。didntuntilas soon assince譯林牛津版譯林牛津版(2)引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句的連詞：引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句的連詞：if，unless等。如：等。如：_ it is fi

25、ne tomorrow，well go to the park.如果明天天氣好，我們就去公園。如果明天天氣好，我們就去公園。Well be late _ we hurry up.除非快點(diǎn)，否則我們會遲到。除非快點(diǎn)，否則我們會遲到。(3)引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句的連詞：引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句的連詞：so that(是為了，以便是為了，以便于于)，in order that(以便于以便于)等。等。如：如：He got up early _ he could catch the early bus.為了能趕上早班車，他起得很早。為了能趕上早班車，他起得很早。I spoke loudly in order that

26、 everyone in the room could hear me. 我大聲說話是為了讓屋里所有人都能聽得見。我大聲說話是為了讓屋里所有人都能聽得見。Ifunlessso that譯林牛津版譯林牛津版(4)引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句的連詞：引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句的連詞：because，as，since等等。如：。如：She didnt go to work _ she was ill.她沒去上班，因?yàn)樗×?。她沒去上班，因?yàn)樗×恕Ｗ⒁庾⒁?because與與so不能并用不能并用(5)引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句：引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句：sothat，suchthat等。等。sothat和和 suchthat意思均為意思均

27、為“如此如此以至于以至于”。 so后接形容詞或副詞，后接形容詞或副詞，such后接名詞或名詞性短語，后接名詞或名詞性短語，that后接從句。如：后接從句。如：I was _ I couldnt go any further.我累得走不動了。我累得走不動了。Tom is _everyone likes him.湯姆如此聰明，大家都喜歡他。湯姆如此聰明，大家都喜歡他。becauseso tired thatsuch a clever boy that語法互動（七）語法互動（七） 連詞譯林牛津版譯林牛津版(6)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句的連詞：引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句的連詞：though，although，even

28、if(even though)等。如：等。如：The dress looks nice on you _ its out of style.雖然這件連衣裙過時了，它穿在你身上還是很漂亮雖然這件連衣裙過時了，它穿在你身上還是很漂亮。注意注意 though，although不與不與but連用。連用。(7)引導(dǎo)比較狀語從句的連詞：引導(dǎo)比較狀語從句的連詞：than，asas等。等。如：如：He is better at English than I. 他英語比我好。他英語比我好。I think English is as important as maths.我認(rèn)為英語和數(shù)學(xué)同等重要。我認(rèn)為英語和數(shù)學(xué)同等重要。though語法互動（七）語法互動（七） 連詞譯林牛津版譯林牛津版2 2 引 導(dǎo) 賓 語 從 句 的 連 詞 ： 引 導(dǎo) 賓 語 從 句 的 連 詞 ： t h a tt h a t ( ( 無 意 義無 意 義 ) ) ，if/whetherif/whether( (“是否是否”) ) 如：如：I want to know _ you will start. I want to know _ you will start. 我想知道你何時出發(fā)。我想知道你何時出發(fā)。Im worried about _ she ca