新概念英語第二冊15課

1、 secretary n. 秘書 sekrtri secretary（秘書）（秘書）=secret(秘密秘密)+ ary（人）（人）nervous adj. 精神緊張的n:vsnerve n. 神經(jīng)神經(jīng)n:vafford v. 擔負得起fdStrongWeak adj. 弱的wikinterrupt v. 插話， ntrpt 打斷Extra adj. 額外的ekstrKey words and expressions 秘書秘書 感到緊張感到緊張 進入他的辦公室進入他的辦公室 從他的桌子抬頭看從他的桌子抬頭看 進入進入 負擔得起做某事負擔得起做某事 薪水薪水 用微弱的聲音用微弱的聲音 插話，打斷

2、插話，打斷 收到收到secretaryfeel nervousgo into his officelook up from his deskenterafford to do sthsalaryin a weak voiceinterruptreceiveSpecial difficulties Nervous 緊張不安的 Irritable 易怒的 Examinations make me nervous. He is such an irritable person, you can hardly speak to him.restless or uneasyeasily made ang

3、ryHow to tell the bad news? Im terribly sorry. Im really sorry but I hate to tell you this, but but unfortunately Im afraid Im afraid Ive got some bad news for you: 3. afford 擔負得起擔負得起 1) afford sth.買得起，付得起買得起，付得起 I cant afford the coat. Its too expensive. I can only afford five yuan. 2) afford to do

4、 sth. 擔負得起做某事；有經(jīng)濟能力做某擔負得起做某事；有經(jīng)濟能力做某事事 I cant afford to be ill again. 我不能再病了。 I can afford to buy the book. =I can afford the book 翻譯：他買不起這臺電腦。 通常與通常與can, could 連用連用He cant afford the computer/ He cant afford to buy the computer. 6、He did not look up from his desk when I entered. look up 往上看往上看;查找查找

5、 look down 往下看 He looked up (from his book) when he heard a noise. The little boy looked up at his father with wild eyes. Students can look up the new words in the dictionary. look down on/upon sb. 瞧不起某人 We shouldnt look down upon others. 7、He told me that the firm could not afford to pay such large

6、 salaries. pay salary 支付薪水支付薪水 collect salary 領薪水領薪水 1）such+a/an+形容詞可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)so+形容詞a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)；2）so+many/few+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，但：such+其他形容詞（many/few除外）可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)；3）so+much/little+不可數(shù)名詞，但：such+其他形容詞（much/little除外）不可數(shù)名詞 so,such區(qū)別區(qū)別: He is so kind (a man)that everyone likes him. He walked so fast that I couldnt catch up

7、 with him. He is such a kind man that everyone likes him. They are such kind people that everyone likes them. Ive never eaten such delicious food.so+adj./adv.+(可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞單數(shù))such +a/an+(adj.)+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)such +(adj.)+不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞such +(adj.)+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)Practice: 用so, such 填空 1.He is _a good student th

8、at we all like him. 2.He is _good a student that we all like him. 3.It was _bad weather that he had to stay at home. 4.Ive had _many falls than Im black and blue all over. 5.The story is _ amusing that everyone is amused.suchsuchsososo 8、Then he smiled and told me I would receive an extra thousand p

9、ounds a year! 一千英鎊 a thousand pounds 兩千英鎊 two thousand pounds 額外的一千英鎊 an extra thousand pounds 額外的兩千英鎊 two extra thousand pounds 數(shù)詞數(shù)詞+extra+名詞名詞 “額外的額外的.” Please give me two extra ice-creams. On Sundays, I usually get some extra sleep. Lesson 15 Grammar 直接引語和間接引語 Direct Speech and Indirect Speech1.H

10、e said that business was very bad.2.He told me that the firm could not afford to pay such large salaries.3.He said: “ Dont interrupt.”4. He smiled and told me I would receive an extra thousand pounds a year!第3句和其他幾句有什么區(qū)別?直接引語和間接引語直接引語和間接引語Direct Speech and Indirect Speech 直接引述直接引述別人的話，叫“直接引語直接引語”; 用

11、自己的話轉(zhuǎn)述轉(zhuǎn)述別人的話叫“間接引語間接引語”; 直接引語一般前后要加引號; 間接引語不用引號。如: John said, “I like reading very much.”John said that he liked reading very much. 把直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語時，可用動詞say, tell,后面可跟人名或者代詞，然后以that引導出意思。在動詞say后，that可省略。 在轉(zhuǎn)變時，有幾點需要注意：1.時態(tài)1）如果引語的引述動詞是現(xiàn)在時,將來時或現(xiàn)在完成時,我們一般要用說話者原話中所用的時態(tài). Ive already said, “I dont want to go.”

12、 = Ive already said that I dont want to go. 2）如果引述動詞是過去時, 引語應該作相應的變化. a) 一般現(xiàn)在時改為一般過去時： “I never work on Sundays,” she said.= She said that she never worked on Sundays. b) 現(xiàn)在進行時改為過去進行時： “It isnt raining,” she told me. = She told me that it wasnt raining. c) 一般將來時改為過去將來時：“ Ill tell you a very funny st

13、ory,” she said. = She said that she would tell me a very funny story. d) 現(xiàn)在完成時改為過去完成時：“I have just heard the news,” he said.= he said that he had just heard the news. e) 一般過去時改為過去完成時：“I broke the window,” Tom said.= Tom said that he had broken the window. 2.直接引語改為間接引語時， 人稱代詞和物主形容詞應該作適當?shù)淖兓?。地點和時間狀語也應作

14、相應改變。 代詞及狀語的變化： this - that these- those now - then here - there ago - before tomorrow - the following day/the next day todaythat day yesterdaythe day before last weekthe week before two days agotwo days before人稱變化：“I am busy,” he said. He said (that) he was busy. 他說他很忙。1.Lucy says, “Kate has a cat.

15、”2.Tom said, “My mother is cooking.”3.Mike says, “Our teacher likes fish.”4.Lily said, “We will go to school by car.”5.Sam says, “ I want to see Mr Green.”Lucy says that Kate has a cat.Tom said that his mother was cooking.Mike says that their teacher likes fish.Lily said that they would go to school

16、 by car.Sam says that he wants to see Mr Green.1、我知道你是對的。、我知道你是對的。 2、Mary告訴我她已經(jīng)完成了家庭作業(yè)。告訴我她已經(jīng)完成了家庭作業(yè)。 3、我聽說（、我聽說（hear）她明天將會去香港。）她明天將會去香港。 4、我想、我想Jim現(xiàn)在正在聽音樂。現(xiàn)在正在聽音樂。 5、Lisa說說Ken昨天沒有去學校。昨天沒有去學校。 試試 一一 試試I know/knew that you are/were right.Mary told me that she had already done her homework.I heard tha

17、t she would go to Hong Kong tomorrow.I think Jim is listening to the music now.Lisa says that Ken didnt go to school yesterday.Retell: 假設你是作者,向您的家人說說今天的事 The _ told me that Mr. Harmsworth _ see me. I felt very _when I _ into his office. He did not look up _ his desk when I _. After I had sat down, he said that _ was very bad. He told me that the firm _ not afford to pay _ large salaries. _ pe