高考英語過去進(jìn)行時(shí)真習(xí)題匯編(含答案)及解析

1、高考英語過去進(jìn)行時(shí)真題匯編(含答案)及解析一、單項(xiàng)選擇過去進(jìn)行時(shí)1What happened to Bill?He _ really fast when suddenly he ran into a parked car.Ahad runBwas runningChas runDhas been running【答案】B【解析】B 考察動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：Bill怎么啦他跑得很快，突然撞到了一輛停著的車子上。根據(jù)when suddenly he ran into a parked car可知他奔跑是在過去一段 時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，所以使用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故B正確。2 Have you asked Pet

2、er for advice?No, he _ someone, so I didnt disturb him.Ais talking withBhas talked withCwas talking withDhad talked with【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：你問彼得的意見了嗎沒有，他當(dāng)時(shí)在和人說話，所以我沒去打擾他。過去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在做某事 應(yīng)該用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的用法。3 -Has Billy finished his homework today?-I have no idea. He _ it this morning.Awould doBwas do

3、ingChas doneDhad done【答案】B【解析】試題分析考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意貝蕾完成他的作業(yè)了嗎？我不知道他早上在做。A將來；C完成時(shí)；D過去完成時(shí)。結(jié)合情境知，回答者不知道做完沒，只記得今早那會(huì)Billy在做。過去進(jìn)行時(shí)?？键c(diǎn)考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)4I saw Jane and her boyfriend in the park at eight yesterday evening.Impossible.She _ TV with me in my home then.AwatchedBhad watchedCwould watchDwas watching【答案】D【解析】過去進(jìn)行時(shí)常

4、表示過去某一時(shí)刻或過去某一階段內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。根據(jù)所提供的情景“I saw Jane and her boyfriend in the park at eight yesterday evening.”可判斷出所指的是昨天晚上8點(diǎn)正在發(fā)生的事，所以要用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。5 Whats your opinion about my suggestion? Sorry, I _. Would you please say it again?Ahadnt listenedBwouldnt listenCwasnt listeningDwont listen【答案】C【解析】試題分析： 考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意

5、：你對(duì)我的建議有什么看法對(duì)不起，我剛才沒有聽，你能再重復(fù)一遍嗎根據(jù)語境可知，說話人剛才沒有在聽對(duì)方 的建議，因此用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選C項(xiàng)?？键c(diǎn) : 考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)6Did you see the CEO in his office?Yes, he _ by the journalist from BBCAhas been interviewedBis being interviewedChad been interviewedDwas being interviewed【答案】D【解析】試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：你在辦公室見到董事長了嗎？是的，他正在接受BBC的采訪。根據(jù)語境可知當(dāng)時(shí)正在做

6、某事，用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，還得表示被動(dòng)，故選D項(xiàng)。考點(diǎn) : 考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)7Jackie, could you please repeat what I said just now? Sorry, I _.Awasnt listeningBwasnt to listenChadnt listenedDwouldnt listen【答案】A【解析】試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：杰克，你能重復(fù)一下我所說的嗎？對(duì)不起，我沒有聽到。根據(jù)語境表示，剛才我正在做某事，用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選A項(xiàng)。考點(diǎn) : 考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)8She told me that she had mailed part of the pro

7、ducts and that the rest _ in a few days.Ahas followedBhave followedCwas followingDwere following【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：她告訴我她已經(jīng)郵寄了部分產(chǎn)品，剩下的將在幾天內(nèi)郵寄過來。The rest指代剩下的產(chǎn)品，products為復(fù)數(shù)故謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，排除A,C。in a few days表將來時(shí)態(tài)，故用 be doing 表將來。故選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。9- What s this I hear about your appearing on the six oclock ne

8、ws.- Oh that. Some people _ something on campus and I just happened to pass in front of the camera.AfilmedBhad filmedCwere filmingDhave been filming【答案】C【解析】試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞。句意：怎么？我聽說你出現(xiàn)在了6點(diǎn)鐘的新聞里面。哦，那個(gè)?。≌媚菚r(shí)候有人在學(xué)校里拍東西，我恰巧路過了鏡頭。那個(gè)時(shí)候正在做某事，用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選C項(xiàng)。考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞10What happened I called you several times yesterda

9、y evening, but I couldnt get through.Sorry, my sister and I _ on the phone all the time.AtalkedBhave talkedCwere talkingDhave been talking【答案】C【解析】C 考察時(shí)態(tài)。由所設(shè)語境可知，答語應(yīng)該是：昨天晚上你給我打電話時(shí)，我姐姐和我在煲電話粥。因此應(yīng)該選擇過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。11The first time I _ Todd, he _ to some students at the English corner.Ahad seen; was talkedBsaw;

10、 talkedChad seen; talkedDsaw; was talking【答案】D【解析】句意：我第一次見到Todd時(shí)，他正在在英語角和一些學(xué)生講話。第一空說的是動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。第二空指在我見到他時(shí)，他正在和一些學(xué)生談話，表示過去一個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)或時(shí)間段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故判斷選D。12David, are you listening to me?Sorry, Dad. I _ to make sense of what the reporter said.Awas tryingBhave triedCam tryingDtried【答案】A【解析】試題分

11、析：考查時(shí)態(tài)：句意：-大衛(wèi)，你在聽嗎-對(duì)不起，爸爸，我在想理解記者說的話。說明大衛(wèi)剛剛正在想理解記者說的話，用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。選A。考點(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)點(diǎn)評(píng)：時(shí)態(tài)題的考查關(guān)鍵是抓住句子的上下文含義和句中的時(shí)間狀語。要根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語來選擇合適的時(shí)態(tài)，在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中要注意積累有關(guān)時(shí)態(tài)的用法和各種時(shí)態(tài)的特殊之處。13Can you tell me if Tom has finished his homework?Ive no idea. He _ it this morning.Ahas being doingBhad doneCis doingDwas doing【答案】D【解析】答案：D考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意為

12、：你能告訴我Tom是否完成家庭作業(yè)了我不知道。今天早上他正在做。根據(jù)答語可知，做作業(yè)的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是當(dāng)時(shí)的動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，因此用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故D項(xiàng)正確。14Linda felt someone _ on her way home from work yesterday evening, and therefore she was frightened and looked back from time to time.AfollowedBwould followChad followedDwas following【答案】D【解析】D 考察動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：琳達(dá)昨天晚上在下班的路上感覺打

13、一直有人跟著她，因此她十分害怕，不時(shí)回頭去看。根據(jù)語境可知此處強(qiáng)調(diào)過去某一時(shí)間一直在發(fā)生的事情，使用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故D正確。15When did Bob leave?I have no idea. I _ a shower upstairs.AtookBhave takenCwas takingDwould take【答案】C【解析】C 考察動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我不知道。當(dāng)時(shí)我在樓上洗澡。根據(jù)句中的did可知，在Bob離開的那個(gè)時(shí)刻，我正在洗澡。過去進(jìn)行時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)在過去的某個(gè)時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。故C正確。16Did you watch the film Frozen on the Internet ye

14、sterday? No, I _my mother do housework all day.Awas helpingBwould helpChad helpedDhelp【答案】A【解析】試題分析：句意：你昨天在網(wǎng)上看了 Frozen這個(gè)電影嗎-沒有，我整天都在幫助媽媽做家務(wù)。這里的all day是指昨天一整天，所以help這個(gè)動(dòng)作是過去的一段時(shí)間正在做，用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，所以選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)17My mother asked me where _, and I told her that I was going to buy some food.AI am goingBam I going

15、CI was goingDwas I going【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：我媽媽問我要去哪里，我告訴她我要去買些食物。My mother asked me后面接的是賓語從句，語序應(yīng)該是陳述句語序，排除BD，而且因?yàn)橹骶涫且话氵^去式，從句也應(yīng)該是一般過去式，所以選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)和語序18 Has Jack finished his homework yet? I have no idea；he it this morning.Awas doingBhad been doingChas doneDdid【答案】A【解析】題干沒有構(gòu)成“過去的過去”，不可選B。如選C、D則表示動(dòng)作已完成，

16、與have no idea相矛盾。過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過去某段時(shí)間或某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，不涉及結(jié)果，正好附合題干語境。19-Look at the picture. Tom looks so excited. He must have been on a wonderful trip.-Yeah, he _ himself in Australia.Ais enjoyingBwas enjoyingChas been enjoyingDwould enjoy【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：看這幅畫。湯姆看起來很興奮。他這次旅行一定很愉快。是的，他在澳大利亞玩得很開心。表示過去在某一時(shí)間

17、段或某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選B。20I wonder why you didnt take part in the speech contest yesterday afternoon. Im terribly sorry, I_ myself.Aam conductedBconductedCwas conductingDwould conduct【答案】C【解析】試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：-我想知道你為什么沒參加昨天下午的演講比賽。-非常抱歉，我（之前）表現(xiàn)不太好。conduct oneself表現(xiàn)，這里指截至說話時(shí)，過去表現(xiàn)的不好，用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選C?？?/p>

18、點(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)21 -Have you worked it out, Tom What is your answer, please-Sorry, I _ . Would you repeat that question?Adont listenBwasnt listeningChadnt listenedDhavent listened【答案】B【解析】試題分析： 句意：-你算出來了嗎，湯姆請(qǐng)問你的答案是什么-對(duì)不起，我剛剛沒有聽。你能重復(fù)那個(gè)問題嗎這里強(qiáng)調(diào)的是剛才沒有在聽，用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)22Jim _ a late night film at home when, rig

19、ht in the middle of a thrilling scene, the television went blank.AwatchedBhad watchedCwas watchingDwould be watching【答案】C【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：Jim深夜在家看電視，當(dāng)劇情到最驚心動(dòng)魄的時(shí)刻時(shí)，電視突然沒信號(hào)了。根據(jù)題干中的when可知所填動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成固定句型be doing sth.when，意思是：當(dāng)這時(shí)，表示正在做某事，這時(shí)發(fā)生了另一件事，由后面句子中 went blank可知用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選C。【點(diǎn)睛】做動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)題的時(shí)候，切不可脫離實(shí)際運(yùn)用

20、的語言，一味死記硬背語法規(guī)則的條條框框。了解了時(shí)態(tài)的一些常見規(guī)則之后，在具體語境中體會(huì)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間和狀態(tài)。過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)或某段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。往往和具體的過去時(shí)間搭配，也有的是過去式的時(shí)間狀語從句。23 Its said that Liu Jiang was picked out as a volunteer Chinese teacher. Yes. I _ with my friend about it.Atalk Bwould talkCwas talking Dhad talked【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：據(jù)說劉江被選為中文志愿者老師。是的，我

21、剛才正和朋友談?wù)撨@件事。根據(jù)語境可知?jiǎng)⒔贿x為中文志愿者老師這件事才發(fā)生，人們都在談?wù)摯藭r(shí)，此處指剛才正在進(jìn)行的事，用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。題中沒有明確表示將來或過去的時(shí)間狀語，故選C.24Hearing the noise outside, Granny asked me .Awhat is happeningBwhat was happeningCwhat it was happeningDwhat was it happening【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查賓語從句。句意：Granny聽見外面的噪音，她問我發(fā)生了什么事。此處是what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，what既引導(dǎo)賓語從句又做賓語從句的主語；根據(jù)

22、asked可知句子用過去時(shí)態(tài)，故答案為B。25I wasnt sure if he was really interested or if he polite.Awas just being Bwill just beChad just been Dwould just be【答案】A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我不敢確定他是真的感興趣還是僅僅是在表示一下禮貌。本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。由前文I wasnt sure if he was及并列連詞or來判斷，此處應(yīng)為過去時(shí)，故排除B項(xiàng)；本句并不表示“過去的過去”，也不表達(dá)“過去的將來”，故排除C、D兩項(xiàng)；本句表示暫時(shí)的情況，故用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。26I cam

23、e across a good friend of mine on the square the other day, but we didnt talk much because he _ to catch the bus.Ahad rushed Bwas rushingCwould rush Dhas been rushing【答案】B【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：前幾天我在廣場(chǎng)上遇到了我的一個(gè)好朋友，但是我們不多說話，因?yàn)樗s著趕公共汽車。根據(jù)句意可知句子用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，故選B。2728The farmer said the PLA men came to rescue timely when

24、 they _in the snowstorm.Awere trapping Bwere being trappedCare trapping Dare being trapped【答案】B【解析】考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：這位農(nóng)民說他們?cè)诒╋L(fēng)雪中被困時(shí)，解放軍戰(zhàn)士及時(shí)趕來營救。根據(jù)題干中的said判斷從句中需要與過去相關(guān)的時(shí)態(tài)；根據(jù)短語“be trapped in”排除A和C；句中表示“被暴風(fēng)雪困住的時(shí)候”，故用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故選B。點(diǎn)睛：對(duì)時(shí)態(tài)的選擇，要在把握時(shí)態(tài)的基本用法的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)具體語境和題干中的時(shí)間推斷時(shí)態(tài)，同時(shí)關(guān)注特殊的結(jié)構(gòu)。28The novel written

25、 by the author sells best, but five years ago no one could have imagined how great a role he in the literary world.Awas playing Bwas to playChad played Dplayed【答案】B【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：這位作者寫的小說賣得最好，但五年前，沒人能想象他在文學(xué)世界中將扮演的角色有多偉大。根據(jù)句意表示將來的動(dòng)作，由時(shí)間狀語five years ago可知是過去的情況，故表示過去將來的情況，故選B。29Could you tell me what I s

26、aid just now?Sorry. I _ about the movie I watched last night.AthoughtBhad thoughtCwas thinkingDam thinking【答案】C【解析】試題分析： 考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)；句意：你能告訴我你剛才說的是什么嗎？對(duì)不起，我正在想我昨晚所看的電影；根據(jù)句意可知當(dāng)時(shí)正在做什么，故選C項(xiàng)。30Many people for a lecture to be given by a famous environmentalist when there was a power failure.Awill wait Bwere

27、waitingChad waited Dwaited【答案】B【解析】句意為：很多人正在等待著由一個(gè)著名的環(huán)保主義者做的演講，這時(shí)突然停電了。由句意及句中的“was”不難看出，此處說的是過去某一時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，故用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。題干也是sb.was doing sth.when.“某人正在做某事，這時(shí)突然”的結(jié)構(gòu)。故選B。31- Im sorry that I didnt answer your phone call just now because I _ a meeting.- It doesnt matter.Awould haveBwas havingChad hadDhas had

28、【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：-對(duì)不起，我剛才沒有接你的電話，因?yàn)槲艺陂_會(huì)。-沒關(guān)系。分析可知，“because I _ a meeting.”應(yīng)是解釋沒能接上電話的原因，表述當(dāng)時(shí)處于的一種狀態(tài)或情境中，應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選B項(xiàng)。32Sarah, you seem to be a little absent-minded. Whats wrong?Oh, sorry. Actually, I _ of the family party this weekend. I have to make a list of what needs to be bought.Aam just t

29、hinkingBjust thoughtChave just thoughtDwas just thinking【答案】D【解析】試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：薩拉，你似乎是有點(diǎn)心不在焉，怎么了對(duì)不起，實(shí)際上，我剛才在想周末家庭聚會(huì)的事。我不得不列出要買什么東西。根據(jù)語境可知，指的是剛才正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，故用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)；現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響；一般過去式只表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，跟現(xiàn)在沒有關(guān)系。根據(jù)句意故選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)33The washing machine isnt working.I used it this morning. It _ fine then.Ais

30、workingBwas workingCworksDhas worked【答案】B【解析】試題分析：考察過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意我早上還使用了，它那時(shí)候運(yùn)行還很好，所以答案是B?？键c(diǎn)：考察過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。34-Look where youre going! Anything wrong?-Oh, I _ about the accident I saw in the morning. I was terrified when two cars collided.Ahave thoughtBwas thinkingCwould thinkDwill be thinking【答案】B【解析】試題分析：

31、考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：看你往哪兒走呢出了什么事我在想早晨我看見的拿起事故，當(dāng)兩輛車撞上的時(shí)候，我害怕死了。根據(jù)句意可知后者在敘述剛才自己真正做的事情，所以使用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示在過去的一段時(shí)間里作者正在做的事情。故B正確。【名師點(diǎn)睛】過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法 ：一、過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語1. when 和while引導(dǎo)的狀語從句中，強(qiáng)調(diào)某個(gè)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行的過程中時(shí)要用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，while表示一段時(shí)間，因此它所引導(dǎo)的狀語從句中，謂語動(dòng)詞常用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，如：When/While we were having supper, the light went out. 我們正在吃飯時(shí)燈熄滅了。2. when用作并列連詞時(shí)，主

32、句常用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，從句則用一般過去時(shí)，表示主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生的過程中，另一個(gè)意想不到的動(dòng)作發(fā)生了。如：I was walking in the street when someone called me. 我正在街上走時(shí)突然有人喊我。二、下面幾種情況不用一般過去時(shí)而要用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)：1. 表示過去某一階段暫時(shí)性的習(xí)慣動(dòng)作時(shí)。如：Tom was getting up at six oclock every day that week. 湯姆那一周里每天都是六點(diǎn)鐘起床。2. 與always連用表示贊美，厭煩等感情色彩時(shí)。如： John was always coming to school late. 約翰

33、上學(xué)總是遲到。Lei Feng was always doing good deeds for the people. 雷鋒總是為人民做好事。3. 用來描寫故事發(fā)生的情景時(shí)。如：It was a dark night. The wind was blowing hard and the rain was falling heavily. A PLA man suddenly appeared on the river bank. He wanted to cross the river.那是一個(gè)漆黑的夜晚，風(fēng)刮得很厲害，雨下得很大，一個(gè)解放軍戰(zhàn)士突然出現(xiàn)在河岸上，他想過河去。4. when作并

34、列連詞，表示“（這時(shí)）突然”之意時(shí)，第一個(gè)并列分句用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，when引導(dǎo)的并列分句用一般過去時(shí)。如：I was taking a walk when I met him. 我正在散步，突然遇見了他。We were playing outside when it began to rain. 我們正在外邊玩，這時(shí)下起雨來了。5. go, come, leave, start, arrive等動(dòng)詞可用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過去將來的含義。如： I was leaving for Wuhan that day. 那天我正要去武漢。 She was coming later. 她隨后就來。【舉一反三】I

35、called Hannah many times yesterday evening, but I couldnt get through. Her brother _ on the phone all the time.A. has been talking B. was talking C. has talked D. talked答案:B解析:試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)：句意：我昨天晚上給漢娜打了幾次電話，但一直打不通，他弟弟一直在打電話，說明是昨天晚上我打電話的時(shí)候，她的弟弟一直在打電話.用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)35When I said someone broke the scho

36、ol regulations, I _ you. Why did you get that angry?Adont refer toBhavent referred toCwasnt referring toDhadnt referred to【答案】C【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài).題意,當(dāng)我說有人違反學(xué)校規(guī)定時(shí),我不是在說你.你為什么變得那么憤怒?可知描述的是過去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的事情,故用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),選C.36Excuse me, sir, didnt you see the red light?Sorry, my mind _ somewhere else.Ahas been wanderingBwas wanderedCwas wanderingDhas been wandered【