醫(yī)學(xué)口腔醫(yī)學(xué)專業(yè)英語

1、第一章 口腔頜面部發(fā)育鼻凹nasal pit鼻板nasal placode 鼻腭管naso-palatal canal鼻鰭nasal fin 側(cè)腭突lateral palatal process，也稱繼發(fā)腭（second palate），腭突（palatine shelf）第一鰓弓軟骨Meckels cartilage 額鼻突frontonasal process 腭裂cleft palate 分叉舌 bifid tongue，也稱舌裂（cleft tongue，split tongue）頜裂cleft jaw 繼發(fā)腭secondary palate 頰咽膜orapharyngeal memb

2、rane甲狀舌管thyroglossal duct 界溝sulcus terminalis 頸竇cervical sinus 口凹o(jì)ral pit 口咽膜orapharyngeal membrane拉特克囊Rathkes pouch，也稱神經(jīng)頰囊（craniobuccal pouch），顱頰囊（craniopharyngeal pouch）聯(lián)合merge 聯(lián)合突copula 面裂facial cleft 模式發(fā)育patterning 奇結(jié)節(jié)tuberculum impar 前腭突median palatine process前腦單腦室畸形Holoprosencephaly 切牙管 incisi

3、ve canal球狀突globular process 融合fuse 鰓弓branchial arch 鰓溝branchial groove 上頜突maxillary process 舌盲孔foramen cecum 神經(jīng)嵴neural crest 神經(jīng)節(jié)原基ganglionic placode 施萬細(xì)胞 Schwann細(xì)胞 為神經(jīng)鞘膜細(xì)胞外間充質(zhì) ectomesenchyme 也稱外胚間葉，系來自于神經(jīng)嵴外胚層的結(jié)締組織的總稱維甲酸綜合征retinoic acid syndrome（RAS），妊娠早期服用過量13-順-維甲酸引起的發(fā)育異常下頜軟骨Meckels cartilage 嗅板olf

4、actory placode 嗅窩nasal pit咽囊 pharyngeal pouch也稱鰓囊原發(fā)腭 primary palate原口stomadeum 中鼻突medial nasal process 主動(dòng)脈的conotruncal 第二章 牙的發(fā)育氨基葡萄糖glycosaminoglycans 成牙本質(zhì)細(xì)胞odontoblast成釉蛋白 ameloblastin 成釉器enamel organ 成釉細(xì)胞ameloblast 分泌型成牙本質(zhì)細(xì)胞secretory odontoblast 赫特威上皮根鞘Hertwing epithelial root sheath 基質(zhì)小泡matrix ve

5、sicle 頸環(huán)cervical loop 靜止型成牙本質(zhì)細(xì)胞resting odontoblast 蕾狀期bud stage 連接復(fù)合體junctional complex 馬拉瑟上皮剩余Malassez epithelial rest 帽狀期cap stage 萌出eruption 非膠原蛋白 non-collagenousprotein NSPs內(nèi)釉上皮層inner enamal epithelium 前成牙本質(zhì)細(xì)胞preodontoblast 前期牙本質(zhì)predentin 縮余釉上皮reduced dental epithelium 托姆斯突Tomes processe 脫落 shed

6、ding 交替外釉上皮層outer enamal epithelium 星網(wǎng)狀層stellate reticulum 牙板dental lamina 牙囊dental sac 牙乳頭dental papilla 引導(dǎo)管gubernacular canal釉叢蛋白tuftelin釉結(jié)enamel knot 釉龕enamel niche 釉索enamel cord 釉質(zhì)形成amelogenesis 原發(fā)性上皮帶primary epithelial band 罩牙本質(zhì)mantle dentin中間層stratum intermedium 終棒terminal web 鐘狀期bell stage 第三

7、章 牙體組織玻璃粘連蛋白vitronectin，細(xì)胞外粘附蛋白，副纖維粘連蛋白成纖維細(xì)胞fibroblast 成牙本質(zhì)細(xì)胞odontoblast 成牙本質(zhì)細(xì)胞突起odontoblastic process，也稱Tomes fiber成牙本質(zhì)細(xì)胞突周間隙periodontoblastic space 成釉蛋白ameloblastin 穿通纖維perforating fiber 蛋白酶proteinases 第三期牙本質(zhì)tertiary dentin 多細(xì)胞層cell-rich zone 乏細(xì)胞層cell-free zone, the zone of Weil，Weil層反應(yīng)性牙本質(zhì)reactio

8、n dentin 反轉(zhuǎn)線reversal line 非釉原蛋白non-amelogenins 縫隙連接gap junction 骨鈣素osteocalcin 骨連接素osteonectin 骨橋蛋白o(hù)steopontin 骨樣牙本質(zhì)osteodentin 固有牙髓pulp proper 管間牙本質(zhì)intratubular dentin 管周牙本質(zhì)peritubular dentin 核心蛋白聚糖decorin 橫紋cross striations 基質(zhì)金屬蛋白酶20matrix metalloproteinases 20，MMP20繼發(fā)性牙本質(zhì)secondary dentin，牙發(fā)育完成之后形

9、成的牙本質(zhì)腱蛋白tenascin 絞釉gnarled enamel 緊密連接tight junction 科爾夫纖維Korffs fiber, 最先形成的牙本質(zhì)纖維類牙骨質(zhì)cementoid 流體動(dòng)力學(xué)說hydrodynamic theory 磨損abrasion, attrition 納米球nanospheres 耐齲潛能cariostatic potential 腦啡肽enkephalin 諾伊曼鞘Neumann sheath 歐文線Owen line（加重的牙本質(zhì)生長(zhǎng)線），也稱contour line of Owen前期牙本質(zhì)predentin 橋粒desmosome 球間牙本質(zhì)inte

10、rglobular dentin 芮氏線lines of Retzius，釉質(zhì)生長(zhǎng)線沙比纖維Sharpeys fiber，穿通纖維神經(jīng)壁層parietal layer of nerves，Raschkow 叢神經(jīng)傳導(dǎo)學(xué)說direct innervation theory 生長(zhǎng)激素抑制素somatostatin 生長(zhǎng)線incremental lines，同芮氏線施雷格線Schreger line 樹突狀細(xì)胞dendritic cells 雙糖鏈蛋白聚糖biglycan 絲氨酸蛋白酶serine proteinases（kallikrein-4）死區(qū)dead tract 髓核pulp core 髓

11、周牙本質(zhì)circumpulpal dentin 糖胺聚糖glycosaminoglycans 透明層hyaline layer 透明牙本質(zhì)sclerotic dentin 透明牙本質(zhì)transparent dentin 托姆斯顆粒層Tomes granular layer 托姆斯突凹Tomes processes pit，TPP 微孔micropore 未分化間充質(zhì)細(xì)胞undifferentiated mesenchymal cell 無細(xì)胞固有纖維牙骨質(zhì)acellular intrinsic fiber cementum, AIFC 無細(xì)胞外源性纖維牙骨質(zhì)acellular extrinsi

12、c fiber cementum, AEFC 無細(xì)胞無纖維牙骨質(zhì)acellular afibrillar cementum, AAC 無細(xì)胞牙骨質(zhì)acellular cementum 無釉柱牙釉質(zhì)rodless enamel 細(xì)胞牙骨質(zhì)cellular cementum 纖維粘連蛋白fibronectin 限制板lamina limitans 楔狀缺損wedge shaped defect 新生線neonatal line 修復(fù)性牙本質(zhì)reparative dentin 牙本質(zhì)dentin 牙本質(zhì)磷蛋白dentin phosphophoryn；dentin phosphoproteins，DP

13、P牙本質(zhì)生長(zhǎng)線von Ebner 1ine 牙本質(zhì)涎蛋白dentin sialoprotein，DSP 牙本質(zhì)涎磷蛋白dentin sialophosphoproteins 牙本質(zhì)小管dentinal tubule 牙本質(zhì)牙骨質(zhì)界dentino-cemental junction 牙骨質(zhì)cementum 牙骨質(zhì)生長(zhǎng)因子cementum growth factor 牙骨質(zhì)粘附蛋白cementum adhesion protein 牙面平行線perikymata，也稱釉面橫紋牙髓dental pulp 牙髓牙本質(zhì)復(fù)合體pulpo-dentinal complex 牙釉質(zhì)enamel 牙釉質(zhì)溶解蛋白

14、enamelysin牙釉質(zhì)牙本質(zhì)界enamel-dentinal junction（EDJ）牙釉質(zhì)牙骨質(zhì)界enamelo-cemental junction 油炸圈樣appearance of doughnut 有細(xì)胞固有纖維牙骨質(zhì)cellular intrinsic fiber cementum, CIFC 有細(xì)胞混合性分層牙骨質(zhì)cellular mixed stratified cementum, CMSC 釉板e(cuò)namel lamellae 釉叢enamel tufts 釉叢蛋白tuftelin 釉蛋白enamelin 釉帽enamel cap 釉面橫紋perikymata，也稱牙面平行

15、線釉梭enamel spindle 釉小皮enamel cuticle 釉牙本質(zhì)界enamel-dentinal junction（EDJ）釉原蛋白amelogenins 釉柱enamel rod 釉柱鞘enamel rod sheath 原發(fā)性牙本質(zhì)primary dentin，牙發(fā)育時(shí)期形成的牙本質(zhì)原膠原tropocollagen 灶性孔focal hole, FH 罩牙本質(zhì)mantle dentin 中間連接intermediate junction 中間牙骨質(zhì)intermediate cementum 重塑remodeling 轉(zhuǎn)導(dǎo)學(xué)說transduction theory 組織細(xì)胞h

16、istiocyte 第四章 牙周組織不成熟的彈力纖維oxytalan fibers 彈力纖維elastin fibers 點(diǎn)彩stippling 凋亡apoptosis 附著齦attached gingiva 根尖組apical group 根間組interradicular group 固有牙槽骨alveolar bone proper環(huán)行組circular group 結(jié)合上皮junctional epithelium 束骨bundle bone 水平組horizontal group 斜行組oblique group 牙槽骨alveolar bone 牙槽嵴組alveolar crest

17、 group 牙槽突alveolar process 牙槽齦組alveologingival group牙骨膜組dentoperiosteal group 牙間乳頭interdental papilla 牙齦gingiva 牙齦結(jié)合dentogingival junction 牙齦上皮gingval epithelium 第六章 涎腺半月板demilune 胞吐exocytosis 杯狀細(xì)胞goblet cell 儲(chǔ)備細(xì)胞reserve cell 鋨酸osmic acid 分泌單位secretory unit 分泌管secretory duct 富脯氨酸蛋白proline-rich prote

18、in 富酪氨酸蛋白tyrosine-rich protein 干細(xì)胞stem cell 高血糖素樣蛋白glucogon-like protein 頜下腺submandibular gland 混合性腺泡mixed acinus 肌動(dòng)蛋白actin 肌球蛋白myosin 肌上皮細(xì)胞myoepithelial cell 肌微絲myofilament 漿液性腺泡serous acinus 漿粘液細(xì)胞seromucous cell 晶樣體crystalloid局漿分泌merocrine抗蛋白溶解蛋白antiproteolytic protein 籃細(xì)胞basket cell 連接復(fù)合體junction

19、al complex 酶原顆粒zymogen granule 排泄管excretory duct 粘多糖mucin 粘液性腺泡mucous acinus全漿分泌holocrine-type secretion乳鐵蛋白lactoferrin 閏管intercalated duct 腮腺parotid gland 腮腺導(dǎo)管Stensen duct 腮腺素parotin 舌下腺sublingual gland 舍格倫綜合征Sj?gren syndrome 腎素rennin 嗜酸粒細(xì)胞瘤oncocytoma 嗜酸細(xì)胞oncocyte 嗜酸性腺瘤oxiphilic adenoma 唾液saliva 唾液

20、腺salivary gland 味覺素gustin 紋管striated duct 涎液素ptyatin 腺泡acinus 小涎腺minor salivary gland 原始多潛能涎腺導(dǎo)管細(xì)胞primitive pluripotential salivary duct cells致密小體dense body 組氨酸histidine 第七章顳下頜關(guān)節(jié)多細(xì)胞帶cellularrich zone鈣化軟骨帶zone of calcified cartilage關(guān)節(jié)囊capsule 關(guān)節(jié)盤disc 滑膜synovial membrane 髁突condyle 顳下頜關(guān)節(jié)temporo-mandibul

21、ar join，TMJ纖維軟骨帶fibrocartilaginous zone纖維性關(guān)節(jié)表面帶fibrous articular surface第八章 牙發(fā)育異常II型牙本質(zhì)結(jié)構(gòu)不良dentin dysplasia type II ，冠部牙本質(zhì)結(jié)構(gòu)不良I型牙本質(zhì)結(jié)構(gòu)不良dentin dysplasia type I 白蘭地型brandywine isolate，牙本質(zhì)形成缺陷的一種斑釉mottled enamel 半面過度增生hemifacial hyperplasia 成熟不全型hypomatuaration type 低磷酸酯酶癥hypophosphatasia 多生牙hyperdonti

22、a; supernumerary teeth 非氟性牙釉質(zhì)渾濁癥non-fluoride enamel opacities 氟牙癥dental fluorosis 附加牙supplemental teeth 副磨牙paramolar 鈣化不全型hypocalcified type 過早脫落premature loss 畸形舌側(cè)尖lingual cusp deformity 畸形舌側(cè)窩lingual fossa deformity 畸形中央尖central cusp deformity 結(jié)合牙concrescence 巨牙m(xù)acrodontia 殼狀牙shell-teeth 礦化不全型hypom

23、ineralized type 牛牙癥taurodontism 前牙的牙外突dens evaginatus of anterior teeth 區(qū)域性牙發(fā)育不良regional odontodysplasia，陰影牙融合牙fusion 乳牙滯留persistence of deciduous teeth 桑椹牙m(xù)ulberry molar 少汗外胚層發(fā)育不良hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia 少牙hypodontia 雙生牙gemination 水流圍繞圓石water streaming round bouldings，根部牙本質(zhì)結(jié)構(gòu)不良的表現(xiàn)四環(huán)素牙tetra

24、cycline stained teeth 鎖骨顱骨發(fā)育不全征cleidocranial dysplasia；也有稱鎖骨頭顱發(fā)育不良胎生牙natal teeth，出生時(shí)即已萌出的牙特納牙Turners teeth，與乳牙有關(guān)的感染或創(chuàng)傷引起繼生恒牙成釉細(xì)胞的損傷，導(dǎo)致繼生恒牙牙釉質(zhì)形成不全或礦化不全彎曲牙dilacerations 無牙adontia 先天性梅毒牙congenital syphilis 小牙m(xù)icrodontia 新生牙noenatal teeth，出生后30天內(nèi)萌出的牙形成不全型hypoplastic type 雪帽型snow-capped 牙本質(zhì)基質(zhì)蛋白1dentin ma

25、trix protein 1, DMP1 牙本質(zhì)結(jié)構(gòu)不良dentin dysplasia 牙本質(zhì)涎蛋白dentin sialoprotein, DSP 牙本質(zhì)形成缺陷癥II型dentinogenesis imperfecta type II 牙變色discoloration of teeth 牙骨質(zhì)發(fā)育不全hypocementosis 牙骨質(zhì)過度增生hypercementosis 牙內(nèi)陷dens invaginatus 牙釉質(zhì)混濁癥enamel opacities 牙釉質(zhì)礦化不全hypomineralized enamel 牙釉質(zhì)形成不全enamel hypoplasia 牙釉質(zhì)形成缺陷癥am

26、elogenesis imperfecta 牙釉質(zhì)延伸cervical enamel extension 牙中牙dens in dente 牙阻生impaction of teeth 延遲萌出retarded eruption 遺傳性乳光牙本質(zhì)hereditary opalescent dentin 陰影牙ghost teeth，區(qū)域性牙發(fā)育不良鷹爪尖talon cusp 釉珠enamel pearl 遠(yuǎn)中磨牙distomolar 早萌premature eruption 正中牙m(xù)esiodens 第九章 齲病暗層dark zone 變形鏈球菌mutans streptococci; S. m

27、utans表層surface zone 病損體部body of the lesion 蛋白溶解螯合學(xué)說proteolysis-chelation theory 蛋白溶解學(xué)說proteolytic theory 發(fā)酵乳桿菌L. fermentus 放線菌屬actinomyces 干酪乳桿菌L. casei 根齲root caries 化學(xué)寄生學(xué)說chemico-parasitic theory 化學(xué)細(xì)菌學(xué)說chemico-bacterial theory 壞死崩解層zone of destruction 獲得性薄膜acquired pellicle，唾液薄膜急性齲acute caries 靜止性

28、齲arrested caries 菌斑bacterial plaque 慢性齲chronic caries 猛性齲rampant caries 內(nèi)氏放線菌A. naeslundii 平滑面齲smooth surface caries 輕鏈球菌S. mitis 齲病dental caries 乳桿菌屬Lactobacilli 三聯(lián)因素學(xué)說three primary factors theory 嗜酸乳桿菌L. acidophilus 酸原學(xué)說acidogenic theory 透明層translucent zone ，硬化層脫礦層zone of demineralization 唾液薄膜sali

29、vary pellicle，獲得性薄膜窩溝齲pit and fissure caries 細(xì)菌侵入層zone of bacterial invasion 血鏈球菌S. sanguis 牙本質(zhì)齲dentin caries 牙骨質(zhì)齲cementum caries 牙釉質(zhì)齲enamel caries 遠(yuǎn)緣鏈球菌S. sobrinus 粘性放線菌A. viscosus第十章 牙 髓 病白三烯leukotrienes，LTs 白細(xì)胞介素interleukin不可逆性牙髓炎irreversible pulpitis殘髓炎residual pulpitis 成牙本質(zhì)細(xì)胞層空泡變性vacuolar degen

30、eration of the odontoblastic layer 急性化膿性牙髓炎acute supurative pulpitis 急性漿液性牙髓炎acute serous pulpitis 急性牙髓炎acute pulpitis 可復(fù)性牙髓炎reversible pulpitis 慢性閉鎖性牙髓炎chronic closed pulpitis 慢性潰瘍型牙髓炎chronic ulcerative pulpitis 慢性牙髓炎chronic pulpitis 慢性增生性牙髓炎chronic hyperplastic pulpitis 逆行性牙髓炎retrograde pulpitis 前

31、列腺素prostaglandins，PGs 特發(fā)性吸收idiopathic resorption 牙內(nèi)吸收internal tooth resorption 牙髓變性pulp degeneration 牙髓充血pulp hyperemia 牙髓鈣化pulp calcification 牙髓壞疽pulp gangrene 牙髓壞死pulp necrosis 牙髓漸進(jìn)性壞死necrobiosis 牙髓網(wǎng)狀萎縮reticular atrophy of the pulp 牙髓纖維性變pulp fibrosis 牙髓炎pulpitis 牙體吸收tooth resorption 牙外吸收external

32、tooth resorption 轉(zhuǎn)化生長(zhǎng)因子transfer growth factor,TGF第十一章 根 尖 周 炎蜂窩織炎cellulitis 根尖肉芽腫periapical granuloma 根尖周炎periapical periodontitis 急性根尖周炎acute periapical periodontitis 急性牙槽膿腫acute alveolar abscess 磷脂壁酸lipoteichoic acids 慢性根尖膿腫chronic periapical abscess 慢性根尖周炎chronic periapical periodontitis 慢性牙槽膿腫ch

33、onic alveolar abscess 肽葡聚糖peplidoglyans 致密性骨炎condensing osteoitis 腫瘤壞死因子tumor necrosis factor，TNF第十二章 牙周組織病白細(xì)胞介素interleuk ins,IL白血病性齦增大gingival enlargement associated with leukemia 伴白血病性齦炎gingivitis with leukemia 伴有牙髓病變的牙周炎periodontitis associated with endodontic lesions 邊緣性齦炎marginal gingivitis 變性d

34、egeneration 病損確立期established lesion 剝脫性齦病損desquamative lesion of gingival 創(chuàng)傷trauma 創(chuàng)傷性咬合traumatic occlusion 蛋白酶proteinases 發(fā)育性或獲得性異常及其狀況developmental or acquired deformities and conditions 反應(yīng)全身疾病的牙周炎periodontitis as a manifestation of systemic diseases 放線共生放線桿菌Actinobacillus actinomycetem comitans，A

35、a 非菌斑性牙齦病損non-plaque-induced gingival lesions 非炎癥性noninflammatory 奮森齦炎Vincent gingivitis 福賽類桿菌Bcteroides forsythus，Bf 共聚coaggregation 骨內(nèi)袋intrabony pocket 骨上袋supragingival pocket 護(hù)骨因子osteoprotegerin,OPG 壞死性牙周病necrotizing periodontal diseases 基質(zhì)金屬蛋白酶matrix metalloprotinases，MMP 激素性齦炎steroid hormone-in

36、fluenced gingivitis 急性壞死性潰瘍性齦炎acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis 急性壞死性齦炎acute necrotizing gingivitis 繼發(fā)性咬合創(chuàng)傷secondary occlusal trauma 家族性齦纖維瘤病congenital familial fibromatosis 漿細(xì)胞齦炎plasma cell gingivitis 膠原酶collagenase 金屬蛋白酶metalloproteinases 進(jìn)展期advanced lesion 聚集aggregation 菌毛fimbriae 老年性萎縮seni

37、le atrophy 硫酸軟骨素酶chondrosulphatase 慢性牙周炎chronic periodontitis 慢性齦炎chronic gingivitis 密螺旋體屬Treponema 破骨細(xì)胞分化因子osteoclast differentation factor,ODF 前列腺素E2 prostglandinE2，PGE2 侵襲性牙周炎aggressive periodontitis 青春期齦炎pubertal gingivitis 人類白細(xì)胞抗原h(huán)uman leucocyte antigen,HLA 妊娠期齦炎pregnancy gingivitis 始發(fā)期initial

38、stage 嗜麥芽糖密螺旋體T. maltophilum 梭螺菌齦炎fusospirochetal gingivitis 特發(fā)性漿細(xì)胞齦口炎idiopathic plasma-cell gingivostomatitis 特發(fā)性齦增生idiopathic gingival hyperplasia 透明質(zhì)酸酶hyaluronidase 唾液粘蛋白mucin維生素C缺乏性齦炎vitamin C deficeint gingivitis 萎縮atrophy 細(xì)胞因子cytokine 細(xì)胞粘附分子cellular adhesion m olecules，CAM 細(xì)菌性生物膜dental pla que

39、 biofilm 先天性家族性纖維瘤病congenital familial fibromatosis 牙槽骨彌漫性萎縮diffuse atrophy of alveolar bone 牙菌斑性牙齦病dental plaque-induced gingival disease 牙齦病gingival diseases 牙齦卟啉單胞菌Porphyromonas gingivalis，P.g 牙齦二氧化碳嗜纖維菌Cap no gingivalis 牙齦乳頭炎papillary gingivitis 牙齦退縮gingival recession 牙周變性periodontal degeneratio

40、n 牙周病periodontal disease 牙周膿腫abcesses of the periodontium 牙周炎periodontitis 牙周癥periodontosis 炎癥inflammation 咬合創(chuàng)傷occlusal trauma 藥物性齦炎medication-influenced gingivitis遺傳性牙齦纖維瘤病hereditary gingival fibromatosis遺傳性齦增生hereditary gingival hyperplasia 齦袋gingival pocket齦溝液gingival crevicular fluid,GCF 齦裂gingi

41、val cleft; StillmanS cleft 齦增生gingival hyperplasia 營(yíng)養(yǎng)不良dystrophy 營(yíng)養(yǎng)不良性dystrophic 早老性萎縮presenile atrophy 早期病變early lesion 粘附adhesion 粘性放線菌Actinomyces viscosus，Av 戰(zhàn)壕口炎trench mouth 脂多糖lipopolysaccharedes，LPS 中間密螺旋體T.medium 中性多形核白細(xì)胞polymorphonuclear leukocytes,PMN 腫瘤neoplasia 腫瘤壞死因子-tumor necrosis facto

42、r-，TNF- 組織金屬蛋白酶的抑制劑tissue inhibitors of metalloproteinase，TIMP第十三章 口腔粘膜病艾滋病AIDS白斑leukoplakia 白塞綜合征Behcet syndrome 白色海綿狀斑痣white sponge nevus 白色念珠狀菌candida albicans 白色水腫leukoedema 白皺折病white folded disease 斑macule 扁平苔蘚lichen planus,LP 程序化細(xì)胞死亡programmed cell death 大皰bulla 單純性皰疹herpes simplex 地圖舌geograph

43、ic tongue 淀粉樣變性amyloidosis 多形滲出性紅斑erythema multiforme exsudativum 非典型性atypia 非霍奇金淋巴瘤non-Hodgkin lymphoma 復(fù)發(fā)性阿弗他口炎recurrent aphthous stomatitis,RAS 復(fù)發(fā)性阿弗他潰瘍r(jià)ecurrent aphthous ulcer，RAU 復(fù)發(fā)性壞死性粘膜腺周圍炎periadenitis mucosa necrotica recurrens，PMNR 過度不全角化hyperparakeratosis 過度角化hyperkeratosis 過度正角化hyperortho

44、keratosis 海綿形成spongiosis 紅斑erythroplakia 紅色增殖性病變erythroplastic lesion 獲得性免疫缺陷綜合征acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, AIDS ，艾滋病基底細(xì)胞空泡性變及液化vaculation and liquefaction of hasal cell 棘層松解acantholysis 棘層增生acanthosis 痂crusts 假膜pseudomembrane，偽膜間雜型紅斑interspersed erythroplakia 膠樣小體colloid body，Civatte小體角化不良d

45、yskeratosis 結(jié)節(jié)病sarcoidosis 均質(zhì)型紅斑h(yuǎn)omogenous erythroplakia 皸裂rhagade 抗核抗體antinuclear antibody，ANA 顆粒型紅斑granular erythroplakia 口腔 Kaposi肉瘤oral Kaposi sarcoma 口腔非霍其金淋巴瘤oral non-Hodgkin lymphoma 口腔毛狀白斑oral hairy leukoplakia，OHL 口腔念珠菌病oral candidiasis 口腔粘膜下纖維化oral submucous fibrosis 潰瘍ulcer 類天皰瘡樣扁平苔蘚liche

46、n Planus Pemphigoides,LPP 良性游走性舌炎benign migratory glossitis 良性粘膜類天皰瘡benign mucous membrane pemphigoid 硫黃素Tthioflavine T 慢性盤狀紅斑狼瘡chronic discoid lupus erythematosus 梅一羅綜合征Melkersson-Rosenthal syndrome 糜爛erosion 念珠菌病candidiasis 皰vesicle 皰疹性口炎herpetic stomatitis 氣球變性ballooning degeneration 橋粒芯膠粘蛋白desmo

47、collins 橋粒芯糖蛋白desmogleins 丘疹papule 區(qū)域剝脫性舌炎glossitis areata exfoliativa 人免疫缺陷病毒human immunodeficiency virus，HIV 肉芽腫性唇炎cheilitis granulomatosa 上皮萎縮epithelial atrophy 上皮異常增生epithelial dysplasia 舌乳頭炎lingual papillitis 嗜堿性變性basophilic degeneration 噬黑色素細(xì)胞melanophages 天皰瘡pemphigus 天皰瘡細(xì)胞Tzanck cell 網(wǎng)狀變性reti

48、cular degeneration 韋格內(nèi)肉芽腫Wegener granulomatosis 萎縮atrophy 細(xì)胞凋亡cell apoptosis 腺性唇炎cheilitis glandularis 肖曼小體Schauann bodies，多核巨細(xì)胞內(nèi)的包涵體眼、口、生殖器三聯(lián)綜合征oculo-oral-genital syndrome 增殖性紅斑erythroplasia 粘膜良性淋巴組織增生病benign lymphoadenosis of mucosa 周緣擴(kuò)展現(xiàn)象Nikolsky征第十四章 頜骨疾病板層骨lamellar bone 表皮樹突狀細(xì)胞dermal dendrocyte

49、 伯基特淋巴瘤Burkitts lymphoma 不確定細(xì)胞indeterminate cell 成軟骨細(xì)胞瘤chondroblastoma 蟲蝕狀moth-eaten appearance 出血性骨囊腫hemorrhagic bone cyst 穿鑿性吸收tunneling resorption or dissecting resorption 穿鑿樣punched-out appearance 單純性骨囊腫simple bone cyst 單骨性骨纖維異常增殖癥monostotic bibrous dysplasia 也稱單骨性骨纖維結(jié)構(gòu)不良單核基質(zhì)細(xì)胞mononucleate strom

50、al cell 單核巨噬細(xì)胞系統(tǒng)mononuclear phagocyte system 動(dòng)脈瘤性骨囊腫aneurysmal bone cyst 多發(fā)性骨髓瘤multiple myeloma 多發(fā)性軟骨瘤病multiple chondromatosis 多骨性骨纖維異常增殖癥polyostotic fibrous dysplasia 也稱多骨性骨纖維結(jié)構(gòu)不良惡性成骨細(xì)胞瘤malignant osteoblastoma 腭隆突torus palatinus 放射性骨壞死osteoradionecrosis 非鈣化骨樣組織unmineralized osteoid 富巨細(xì)胞性病變giant cell rich lesion 鈣化骨mineralized bone 孤立性骨囊腫solitary bone cyst 骨化性骨膜炎periostitis ossificans 骨化性纖維瘤ossifying fibroma 骨巨細(xì)胞瘤giant cell tumor of bone，GCT 骨殼involucrum 骨瘤osteoma 骨膜骨肉瘤periosteal osteosarcoma 骨膜下骨吸