高考英語?？荚~匯歸納完形填空

1、2017年高考英語?？荚~匯歸納（完形填空）高考英語完形填空動詞：1“看” look看的動作/ see看的結果; watch觀察/observe為了研究進行的觀察;notice注意/catch sight of看見;stare好奇地看/ glare瞪著看;glance瞅見/glimpse瞥見;see a film 看電影/watch TV看電視2“說” telll sth to sb = tell sb sth告訴的內容 talk with sb about sth強調說話者之間的交流 say sth訴說的內容 speak in English說的語言 whisper sth to sb 耳語

2、inform sb of sth 通知某人某事 reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 說服某人做某事 Bargain討價還價 chat聊天 repeat重復 explain解釋 warn警告 remind提醒 Discuss 討論debate辯論 figure 指出declare宣布 claim自稱 mention 提起 admit 承認deny 否絕 describe描述 announce 公布 introduce 介紹complain抱怨3“叫” cry哭叫 call叫 shout大喊 scream尖叫 moan呻吟 sigh嘆氣 quarrel大

3、吵4“問” ask 詢問 interview 采訪 express表達 question審問5“答” answer回答 respond回應(用其他方式回應) reply回復6 “聽” listen to聽的動作 hear聽的結果 pick up收聽 overhear無意聽到7“寫” dictate聽寫 write sth 寫 describe描寫 drop a line 寫信 draw畫take down/write down寫下，記下8“拿/放” take拿走 bring拿來 hold舉著 carry扛，挑 (無方向性)fetch拿來拿去 lift舉 Put放 lay 鋪/放置 pull拉/

4、push推9“抓” take hold of 抓著 seize緊抓 grasp 握住 scratch 摳10“打” hit一次性的打擊 beat不間斷的打擊 strike突然的擊打/突然想到blow吹刮 attack攻擊11“扔” throw扔 drop掉 放棄 錯過 fall 倒下無意掉下來 wave 招手 shake搖12“送” send寄送 deliver遞送 give給 offer 主動給予 see off給某人送行13“摸/抱” touch摸 /fold折疊 /embrace擁抱 / hug抱/hold 握 in ones arms14“踢/碰” kick踢/knock敲/ tip

5、輕敲15“行” walk run climb jump skip 單腿跳 slip溜 come/go enter進入 move搬遷 drive開車 ride 騎fly crawl 匍匐前進16“坐” sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站，聳立/ lean斜靠17“睡/休息” lie /on ones back/ on one side/ on ones stomach stay in bed have a rest take a nap打盹 be asleep bend turn over翻身 rest18“笑” smile 微

6、笑(不出聲) laugh burst into laughter burst out laughing19“哭” cry shed tears 留淚 weep嗚咽地哭 sob抽泣 burst into tears /burst out crying20“找/查” find找到 look for正在找過程 find out查明 discover/explore 發(fā)現(xiàn)/探索hunt for search for seek / seek for in search of尋找 search sb 搜身 search sp. for sth 為某物而搜尋某地check檢查，核實 examine 考察發(fā)現(xiàn)

7、問題/體檢 test檢測，檢驗 inspect視察21“穿” put on 動作 wear穿戴 have on試穿 be dressed in 穿的狀態(tài)make-up化裝 get changed換衣服 be in red Take off 脫 remove 去除22“吃/喝” eat/drink sip吮吸 have a meal have supper toast tastetreat sb to請某人吃 help oneself to 隨便吃23“得” get obtain acquire獲得知識和技能 gain possess24“失” lose 丟了 be lost /be missi

8、ng人錯過失蹤，不見 gone不見(物) great loss die die off相繼死去 die away 逐漸消失25“有” have 有 own是自己的 conquer征服 occupy占有=possess26“無” nothing left the remaining thing disappear be missing /gone27“增/減” rise / go up /drop人主動抬價 raise /bring down /reduce increase/decrease28“買/賣” buy purchase afford pay pay off pay for sell

9、 on sale bargainbill / cheque / cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts29“存在/消失”come into being exist appear survive live show turn updisappear die die out pass away be out of sight30“變化” develop improve become grow go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without( negative adj.) turn + colour change /change into ref

10、orm31“認識的過程”feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know /learn realizeunderstand remember be familiar with recall recite apply to32“成功/失敗”make it succeed make progress come true realize ones dream win lose fail to do failure defeat suffer loss beat turn sth. into reality33“努力” try /manage make effort

11、s attempt do ones best do as much as one can to do34祝賀 congratulations on sb celebrate observe 慶祝 get together 聚會35贊美/批評 praise think highly of / blame sb for sth/ sb is to blamecriticize /scold sb. for sth. have a low opinion of sb speak ill of36喜/惡 like love be fond of be keen on be crazy about ad

12、ore be into prefer enjoy in favor of dislike hate be awful/disgusting ignore turn off37判斷 think believe consider find feel conclude infer doubt38到達 arrive at reach return to get to stay in sp visit leave leave foron ones way to upon ones arrival on doing sth39受傷 hurt injured wound cut kill drown ble

13、ed get burnt suffer fromsuffer a loss40損壞 damage destroy ruin break down be broken crash41修復 repair rebuild restore fix recover oneself42支持/反對 agree disagree accept receive refuse turn downbe against elect vote for/ against43 做飯 cook wash cut chop boil fry steam make mix clean brush cover uncover co

14、oker44 建議 advise suggest recommend urge propose demand persuade 說服45 花費 sth/doing sth+cost sb+spend+ in doing sth Sb+afford +n/to do sthIt +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth sb+ pay+$ for sth. at ones expense46 省/存錢 save /save up set aside put away spare no effort/ time47 參加 take part in join

15、/join in attend compete in/ for/against48控告 accuse sb. of charge sb. With49 救治 help /help out save /rescue sb from sth. Treat過程 / cure 結果sb. Of sthAid sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth50敬佩 admire respect show respect for/to adore envy /be jealousy in honor of51逃避 ra

16、n away escape from flee hide52 阻止/禁止 prevent / keep/ stop sb. From doing sth forbid doing sth. ban prohibit53 對付/處理 handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth solve settle54 效仿 copy imitate learn from learn爆發(fā)/發(fā)生 come about happen to take place break outburst out go off explosion55安裝/裝備 faste

17、n fix set equipbe armed with 用什么武裝 be equipped with裝備有56 追求 pursuit ran after seek after chase catch up with趕上 keep up with跟上57 想/考慮 think of 考慮/+as把什么看成 think about想起 considerthink over仔細考慮 be concerned 擔心 be considerate towards sb.58 打算 plan / intend / design to do be going to do /be about to do /

18、will do59 似乎/好象 seem appear look like as if as though60 開辦/關閉 open start set up close/close up end close down高考英語完形填空名詞：1假期vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off2旅游 trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger go camping/picnicking/hiking3職務人員 clerk secretar

19、y passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostessAssistant customer adult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacherconductor tailor sailor inventor gardener guard4餐館/定餐/就餐 inn restaurant kitchen menu bill order tip fork and knife reserve /book table Taste delicious salad

20、dash vegetables fruit tray napkin5診所/看病/服藥 clinic hospital take ones temperature take medicine/pills have a fever/flu/headache doctor physician surgeon specialist patient6車站/機場 airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb.7身體部位 arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist8意志 will

21、 courage patience determination faith effort confidence ambition energy9才能/品質 talent gift ability potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proudstrict honest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable10優(yōu)缺點 advantage disadvantage strength weakness11目標 aim goal intention purpose belief

22、faith12方式 means method way manner approach13身體素質 strong weak pale sick ill be well keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight14圖表 photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 劃草圖15文章 reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaper journal 日志 dia

23、ry日記 Files form make a list of16課堂class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degree subject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks17 學校活動 match game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony18建議/觀點 advice suggestion idea proposal view recommanda

24、tion19氣候/天氣 climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth20交通 by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bikegive sb. a lift/ride21習慣 habit custom get used to regular有規(guī)律的(形容詞) practice慣例(名詞)22感覺 sight hearing touch smell sense23情感 feeling emotio

25、n anger delight sadness sorrow24 財富 money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasure diamond be rich/well-off25 運動比賽 on the playground on the track and filed pitch event game match sports player Coach judge jogging weightlifting play volleyball/soccer/26衣服 clothes, cloth, clothingclothes統(tǒng)指各種衣服，謂語動詞永遠是復數， cloth指布，為不可數名詞 clothing 服裝的總稱，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of27事件 incident, accident incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故高考英語完形填空形容詞：1人的各種感受樂happy delighted to ones joy pleased amused悲 sad unhappy painful bitter平靜 calm quiet silent/still peaceful煩bother bored be fed