大學(xué)英語六級完型填空真題2016

1、大學(xué)英語六級-選詞填空 專項訓(xùn)練CET6-cloze-2016-6-1Cloze: Questions 26 to 35 are based on the following passage.A.avoiding B.benefits C.highlight D.illustrates E.impressionF.improves G.inquiring H.perfectly I.positive J.prevailK.primarily L.prompt M.specifications N.strapping O.typicalLet's say you love roller-

2、skating. Just the thought of _26_ on your roller-skates brings a smile to your face. You also know that roller-skating is excellent exercise. You have a _27_ attitude toward it.This description of roller-skating _28_ the three components of an attitude: affect, cognition, and behavior. You love the

3、activity; it's great fun. These feelings _29_ the affective or emotional component; they are an important ingredient in attitudes. The knowledge we have about the object constitutes the cognitive component of an attitude. You understand the health _30_ that the activity can bring. Finally, attit

4、udes have a behavioral component. Our attitudes _31_ us to go outside to enjoy roller-skating.Now, we don't want to leave you with the _32_ that these three components always work together _33_ . They don't; sometimes they clash. For example, let's say you love pizza (affective component

5、); however, you have high cholesterol and understand (knowledge component) that eating pizza may be bad for your health. Which behavior will your attitude result in, eating pizza or _34_ it? The answer depends on which component happens to be stronger. If you are walking past a pizza restaurant at l

6、unchtime, your emotions and feelings probably will be stronger than your knowledge that pizza may not be the best food for your health. In that instance, you have pizza for lunch. If you are at home trying to decide where to go for dinner, however, the knowledge component may _35_ , and you decide t

7、o go where you can eat a healthier meal.KEY:26 N 空格前的 of 表明此處應(yīng)填入動名詞，與介詞 on 搭配。空格后的 roller-skates 指“溜冰鞋”，詞庫的動名詞中，strapping 可與 on 搭配，后接表示鞋子的賓語，意為“用帶子系上(鞋子）”，符合此處語境。27I 此處需填入修飾 attitude 的詞，由 a 可知需填入的單詞是輔音字母開頭的。上文提到“你”喜歡溜旱冰，穿上鞋子就微笑?！澳恪蓖瑯又懒锖当呛芎玫倪\動，因此這種態(tài)度是積極正面的，故填入 positive “積極的”。28D 此處應(yīng)填入謂語動詞，由主語 descr

8、iption 可知是第三人稱單數(shù)形式。文章開頭的 Let's say.表明第一段對溜旱冰的描繪是舉例，因此此處符合語義邏輯的是 illustrates“說明，闡明”，該處句子的意思是“對溜旱冰的描述說明了態(tài)度有三個組成部分”。29C 此處應(yīng)填入謂語動詞，由主語 feelings 可知是動詞原形。本句要說明態(tài)度的第一個部分 affect “情感”，主語 these feelings 指的是對溜旱冰這項活動的喜愛之情，highlight “強調(diào)，突出”與賓語 the affective or emotional component“情感或感情部分”搭配合理。而 prevail“流行，盛行；

9、獲勝”是不及物動詞,prompt “推動；提示”在語義上也不合邏輯。30B 空格在名詞 health 之后，可能填入副詞或名詞。因為空格后的 that the activity can bring“這項活動可以帶來的”是定語從句，故應(yīng)填入名詞，充當(dāng)從句先行詞。第一段提到“你”知道溜旱冰是極好的運動(excellent exercise)，因此本句填入語義相關(guān)的 benefits “好處”。31L 此處應(yīng)填入謂語動詞，構(gòu)成sb. to do sth.結(jié)構(gòu)，主語 attitudes 表明該詞是原形。符合要求的是 prompt “促使”，句子意思是“我們的態(tài)度促使我們?nèi)ネ饷嫦硎芰锖当臉啡ぁ薄?2

10、E 空格前的 the 表明此處應(yīng)填入名詞，空格后 that 引導(dǎo)的是同位語從句，意為“這三個組成部分總是協(xié)調(diào)統(tǒng)一的”。impression“印象”符合上下文語義，指“我們不想給你留下這種印象”,呼應(yīng)后文“它們并不是”。33H 空格在 work together 之后，故應(yīng)填入副詞。perfectly“完美地”符合語境，指這三個部分配合完美。上下文沒有表示動作先后的描述，故 primarily“主要地，首先”不對。34 A 由 or 可知此處應(yīng)填入與 eating 并列的動名詞，意思上表示相反的情況，因此 avoiding“避免”正確，指“吃比薩還是不吃”。35J 空格前的 may 表明此處應(yīng)填

11、入動詞原形，且是不及物動詞。上一句提到情感部分可能更強的情形（probably will be stronger），本句指認(rèn)知部分更強的情況，故填入與 be stronger 近義的 prevail“獲勝”。CET6-cloze-2016-6-2Questions 26 to 35 are based on the following passage.The robotics revolution is set to bring humans face to face with an old fearman-made creations as smart and capable as we a

12、re but without a moral compass. As robots take on ever more complex roles, the question naturally 26_ : Who will be responsible when they do something wrong? Manufacturers? Users? Software writers? The answer depends on the robot.Robots already save us time, money and energy. In the future, they wil

13、l improve our health care, social welfare and standard of living. The 27_ of computational power and engineering advances will 28_ enable lower-cost in-home care for the disabled, 29_ use of driverless cars that may reduce drunk- and distracted-driving accidents and countless home and service-indust

14、ry uses for robots, from street cleaning to food preparation.But there are 30_ to be problems. Robot cars will crash. A drone (遙控飛行器) operator will 31_ someone's privacy. A robotic lawn mower will run over a neighbor's cat. Juries sympathetic to the 32_ of machines will punish entrepreneurs

15、with company-crushing 33_ and damages. What should governments do to protect people while 34_ space for innovation?Big, complicated systems on which much public safety depends, like driverless cars, should be built, 35_ and sold by manufacturers who take responsibility for ensuring safety and are li

16、able for accidents. Governments should set safety requirements and then let insurers price the risk of the robots based on the manufacturer's driving record, not the passenger's.A. arises B. ascends C. bound D. combination E. definiteF. eventually G. interfere H. invade I. manifesting J. pen

17、altiesK. preserving L. programmed M. proximately N. victims O. widespread閱讀參考答案26 A空格位于句末，前面是副詞 naturally 和主語 the question,因此應(yīng)填入不及物動詞，充當(dāng)句子謂語。由 As 從句中 take on 所用的一般現(xiàn)在時，可知填入的動詞應(yīng)是第三人稱單數(shù)。上文提到人們懼怕機(jī)器人缺乏道德界限(without a moral compass),空格后是具體的問題，因此本句應(yīng)表示問題自然“出現(xiàn)，引起”，故arises 符合要求。另一個第三人稱單數(shù)動詞是 ascends“上升；攀登”，與 qu

18、estion 搭配不當(dāng)。27D由空格前的 the 和空格后的 of 可知此處應(yīng)填入名詞。介詞 of 后是兩個并列的名詞結(jié)構(gòu)：computational power“計算能力”和 engineering advances“工程學(xué)發(fā)展”。由此可知名詞中combination“結(jié)合體”符合語義邏輯。28 F空格位于助動詞 will 和謂語動詞 enable 之間，故應(yīng)填入副詞。本句表示某物能夠降低殘疾人的家庭護(hù)理費用。副詞中符合語義邏輯的是 eventually“終于，最終”。29O空格在名詞 use 之前，故應(yīng)填入形空詞或分詞。本句的結(jié)構(gòu)是. use of driverless cars andc

19、ountless. uses for robots,因此填入的詞與 countless“無數(shù)的”語義相關(guān)，應(yīng)指運用得“多”或“廣”，故填入 widespread “廣泛的，普遍的”,指機(jī)器人最終將普遍運用在無人駕駛汽車、家用和服務(wù)業(yè)等方面。30C空格處應(yīng)填入分詞或形容詞，構(gòu)成 be. to 的搭配。上文提到機(jī)器人最終會普遍運用，本句用 but 轉(zhuǎn)折，提到 problems“問題”，接著下文列舉了具體的問題，因此空格處填入 bound“肯定的，一定的”，指“問題肯定會有”。31 H空格前的 will 表明此處應(yīng)填入及物動詞原形，與后面的名詞 privacy“隱私”構(gòu)成搭配。invade“入侵，侵

20、犯”符合要求，指無人機(jī)可能會“侵犯”別人的隱私。32 N空格在 the 和 of 之間，故應(yīng)填入名詞。本句指陪審團(tuán)對機(jī)器的表示同情，會讓企業(yè)家受到懲罰。上文說機(jī)器人會發(fā)生碰撞，無人機(jī)侵犯隱私，機(jī)器人割草機(jī)軋壓鄰居家的貓。這些都是機(jī)器的“受害者”，故victims “受害人，犧牲品”符合語義邏輯。33 J空格前的 company-crushing 是復(fù)合形容詞，表示“令公司壓力大的，可摧毀公司的”，故應(yīng)填入與damages “賠償金”并列的名詞，形式上也是復(fù)數(shù)，作 punish 的間接賓語。故 penalties“罰金”符合要求。34 K空格前的 while 是連詞，故應(yīng)填入動名詞形式。由賓語

21、space“空間”,可知搭配恰當(dāng)?shù)氖莗reserving“保護(hù)，保留”，句子意為：政府在給創(chuàng)新“保留”空間時，應(yīng)該做些什么來保護(hù)人們呢？35L空格與過去分詞 built 和 sold 并列，故也應(yīng)是表被動的過去分詞形式。本句指大型復(fù)雜系統(tǒng)(systems)應(yīng)該由廠商創(chuàng)建并銷售。符合語義邏輯、并與 systems 搭配的是 programmed“規(guī)劃”。CET6-cloze-2016-6-3Questions 26 to 35 are based on the following passage.Pursuing a career is an essential part of adolesce

22、nt development. "The adolescent becomes an adult when he26_ a real job." To cognitive researchers like Piaget, adulthood meant the beginning of an27_ .Piaget argued that once adolescents enter the world of work, their newly acquired ability to form hypotheses allows them to create represen

23、tations that are too ideal. The28_ of such ideals, without the tempering of the reality of a job or profession, rapidly leads adolescents to become29_ of the non-idealistic world and to press for reform in a characteristically adolescent way. Piaget said: "True adaptation to society comes30_ wh

24、en the adolescent reformer attempts to put his ideas to work."Of course, youthful idealism is often courageous, and no one likes to give up dreams. Perhaps, taken31_ out of context, Piaget's statement seems harsh. What he was32_ , however, is the way reality can modify idealistic views. Som

25、e people refer to such modification as maturity. Piaget argued that attaining and accepting a vocation is one of the best ways to modify idealized views and to mature.As careers and vocations become less available during times of33_ , adolescents may be especially hard hit. Such difficult economic t

26、imes may leave many adolescents34_ about their roles in society. For this reason, community interventions and government job programs that offer summer and vacation work are not only economically _35_ but also help to stimulate the adolescent's sense of worth.A. automatically B. beneficial C. ca

27、pturing D. confused E. emphasizingF. entrance G. excited H. existence I. incidentally J. intolerantK. occupation L. promises M. recession N. slightly O. undertakes閱讀參考答案26 O空格所在句子為 when 引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，從句中缺少謂語動詞，且根據(jù)主句中謂語動詞 becomes可進(jìn)一步確定此處應(yīng)填入動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)。賓語是 a real job, unde

28、rtakes“承擔(dān);從事”符合語境，句子表示從事一份真正的工作時，他（她）才真正步人成年人的行列。而 promises“承諾”不符合語義邏輯。27K空格前面的不定冠詞 an 決定了此處應(yīng)填入一個首發(fā)音是元音的名詞。上句提到，青少年真正步入成年人行列是當(dāng)他從事一份真正的工作時，也就是說成年意味著一份職業(yè)的開始,故填入 occupation“職業(yè)”合適。28H空格前面的 the 和后面的 of 決定了此處應(yīng)填入名詞，和后面的 of such ideals 搭配。existence

29、“存在”符合語義邏輯，表示這些理想的存在。29J空格前面是動詞 become,可判斷此處應(yīng)填入形容詞或名詞。前面提到青少年會產(chǎn)生一些過于理想化的想法，那么對于這個不那么理想的世界應(yīng)該是“接受不了”或“難以忍受的”，故填入 intolerant“無法忍受的”。30 A空格位于動詞 comes 之后，when 引導(dǎo)的狀語從句之前，所在句子不缺少主要成分，可判斷此處需要填入副詞。從邏輯上推斷，當(dāng)青少年改革者試圖將他的想法付諸工作實踐時，對社會的真正適應(yīng)就是自然而然的了，故 automatically“自動地；自然而然地”符合語境。31N空格

30、所在部分為一個固定短語 take. out of context,意為“斷章取義，脫離上下文”,其中 take 的賓語應(yīng)是句子的主語 Piaget's statement,所以該過去分詞短語在句子中作狀語，且不缺少主要成分，由此可判斷此處需要填入一個副詞。本句要說明在什么情況下，皮亞杰的論斷或許太過苛刻，填入 slightly“輕微地”合適，意為“稍加孤立地看”。32E空格所在部分為 what 引導(dǎo)的主語從句，從句缺少謂語動詞，由前面的助動詞 was 可判斷

31、此處應(yīng)填入動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式,本句的表語是 the way“那種方式”。emphasizing“強調(diào)”符合語境，表示他意在強調(diào)的是那種方式。33M空格前面的 of 決定了此處應(yīng)填入名詞或動名詞形式。就業(yè)崗位越來越少，所以應(yīng)該是處于蕭條時期，且根據(jù)下文 difficult economic times 也可判斷出 recession“衰退”符合語義邏輯。34 D空格所在部分為“l(fā)eave sb.+賓語補足語”結(jié)構(gòu)，空格填入的單詞作 leave 的賓補，且能與后面的about&#

32、160;搭配，可判斷此處應(yīng)填入形容詞或動詞的分詞形式。處于這樣的經(jīng)濟(jì)困難時期，很多青少年或許對他們在社會中扮演的角色應(yīng)該是“迷?！被颉袄Щ蟆钡?，詞庫中符合這一語義的是 confused“困惑的；混亂的”。35B空格所在句子缺少謂語，由前面的助動詞 are 可判斷此處應(yīng)填入形容詞或動詞的分詞形式。根據(jù)主語community interventions and government job programs 和空格前的 economically, 可知填入beneficial“有益的”，表示社區(qū)干預(yù)

33、和政府提供的就業(yè)計劃不僅使青少年在經(jīng)濟(jì)上受益。CET6-cloze-2016-12-1Questions 26 to 35 are based on the following passage.It is important that scientists be seen as normal people asking and answering important questions.Good, sound science depends on 26, experiments and reasoned methodologies. It requires a willingness to a

34、sk new questions and try new approaches. It requires one to take risks and experience failures. But good science also requires 27 understanding,clear explanation and concise presentation.Our country needs more scientists who are willing to step out in the public 28 and offer their opinions on import

35、ant matters. We need more scientists who can explain what they are doing in language that is 29 and understandable to the public. Those of us who are not scientists should also be prepared to support public engagement by scientists, and to 30 scientific knowledge into our public communications.Too m

36、any people in this country, including some among our elected leadership, still do not understand how science works or why robust, long-range investments in research vitally matter. In the1960s, the United States 31 nearly 17% of discretionary (可酌情支配的) spending to research and development,32 decades

37、of economic growth. By 2008, the figure had fallen into the single33 This occurs at a time when other nations have made significant gains in their own research capabilities.At the University of California (UC), we 34 ourselves not only on the quality of our research,but also on its contribution to i

38、mproving our world. To 35 the development of science from the lab bench to the market place, UC is investing our own money in our own good ideas.A. ArenaB. contextualC. ConvincingD. devotedE. DigitsF. hastenG. HypothesesH. impairingI. IncorporateJ. indefiniteK. IndulgeL. inertiaM. PrideN. reapingO.

39、Warrant名詞：A.arena舞臺，競技場；E.digits數(shù)字；G.hypotheses假設(shè)；L.inertia慣性，惰性；O.warrant授權(quán)，授權(quán)令動詞：D.devoted獻(xiàn)身于，把專用于；F.hasten加速；H.impairing損害；I.incorporate合并，使并入；K.indulge放縱，使沉溺于；M.pride以為豪；N.reaping收獲形容詞：B.contextual上下文的，情境的，前后關(guān)聯(lián)的；C.convincing有說服力的，使人信服的；J.indefinite不確定的26G.hypotheses。 27B.contextual。 28A.arena?？崭?/p>

40、位于形容詞之后，據(jù)此判斷可填入名詞，并與public連用構(gòu)成固定搭配。故推測句意為“我們的國家需要更多科學(xué)家登上公共舞臺”。因此填入A.arena“舞臺，競技場”。在備選項中，digitS意為“數(shù)字”，inertia意為“慣性，惰性”，warrant意為“授權(quán)，授權(quán)令”，均不符合文意，且不能與public搭配，故排除。29C.convincing。空格位于以that引導(dǎo)的定語從句中，此定語從句使用了主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，據(jù)此判斷應(yīng)填入形容詞，且此形容詞可以用來修飾language“語言”。根據(jù)句意“他們能夠用令人信服并且讓人們聽得懂的語言，對公眾解釋自己的所作所為”可知，答案為C.convincing“

41、有說服力的，使人信服的”。在備選項中，indefinite意為“不確定的”，與文意相反，故排除。30I.incorporate。 31D.devoted。 32N.reaping?？崭裎挥诰渥拥闹黧w結(jié)構(gòu)之外，描述主句動詞所引發(fā)的結(jié)果，屬于結(jié)果狀語成分，據(jù)此判斷可填人現(xiàn)在分詞。根據(jù)句意“美國將大約17的可支配收入專門用于科學(xué)研究，_了數(shù)十年的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長”可知，答案為N.reaping“收獲”。在備選項中，impairing意為“損害”，不符合文意，故排除。33E.digits。 34M.pride。空格位于句子的謂語動詞處，且此動詞應(yīng)能夠與on構(gòu)成固定搭配，備選項中只有M.pride“以為豪”，符

42、合語法要求。所在旬意為“我們不僅為我們的科研質(zhì)量自豪，也為我們的科研為改進(jìn)世界所做出的貢獻(xiàn)自豪”。在備選項中，hasten意為“加速”，indulge意為“放縱，使沉溺于”，均與文意不符，故排除。35F.hasten。 CET6-cloze-2016-12-2CET6-cloze-2016-12-3CET6-cloze-2017-6-1Lets all stop judging people who talk to themselves. New research says that those who cant seem to keep their inner monologues(獨白)

43、in are actually more likely to stay on task, remain _26_ better and show improved perception capabilities. Not bad, really, for some extra muttering.According to a series of experiments published in the Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology by professors Gary Lupyan and Daniel Swignley, the a

44、ct of using verbal clues to _27_ mental pictures helps people function quicker.In one experiment, they showed pictures of various objects to twenty _28_ and asked them to find just one of those, a banana. Half were _29_ to repeat out loud what they were looking for and the other half kept their lips

45、 _30_. Those who talked to themselves found the banana slightly faster than those who didnt，the researchers say. In other experiments, Lupyan and Swignley found that _31_ the name of a common product when on the hunt for it helped quicken someones pace, but talking about uncommon items showed no adv

46、antage and slowed you down.Common research has long held that talking themselves through a task helps children learn, although doing so when youve _32_ matured is not a great sign of _33_. The two professors hope to refute that idea, _34_ that just as when kids walk themselves through a process, adu

47、lts can benefit from using language not just to communicate, but also to help“augment thinking”.Of course, you are still encouraged to keep the talking at library tones and, whatever you do, keep the information you share simple, like a grocery list. At any _35_, theres still such a thing as too muc

48、h information.26. 【解析】F。空格前的remain為系動詞，因此空格處需要填入一個形容詞；根據(jù)前面的句意“更有可能堅持做一件事”，可知focused最為符合，表示“保持全神貫注”，因此本題選F。27. 【解析】L。根據(jù)空格前的to可判斷空格處應(yīng)填入動詞原形，根據(jù)句意，“使用口頭提示來記憶圖像”，可知選項L符合。28. 【解析】0?？崭袂笆橇吭~twenty，因此空格處需填入一個名詞復(fù)數(shù)；再由前邊的“In one experiment”可知這是一個實驗，所以這里選擇volunteers（志愿者）最為合適，故本題選0。29. 【解析】H?？崭袂昂蠓謩e為be動詞were和介詞to，因

49、此空格處需要填入一個動詞的被動語態(tài)；根據(jù)句意，“一半人被_要大聲地重復(fù)他們要找的東西，”可知instructed（通知，指導(dǎo)）最為合適，因此本題答案選H。30. 【解析】J。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷空格處需要填入一個形容詞。再由the other half對應(yīng)的是前邊的Half， 可知這里的情況和前邊的不同，前邊說repeat out loud（大聲地重復(fù)），后邊自然就是要表達(dá)“不說話” 的意思，keep ones lips sealed即“閉上嘴巴、不說話”的意思，故本題選J。31. 【解析】M?？崭袂暗膖hat引導(dǎo)的是賓語從句，空格與后面的名詞詞組the name of a common pro

50、duct共同充當(dāng)賓語從句的主語，因此空格處應(yīng)填入動詞的-ing形式，根據(jù)句意可判斷uttering更為合適，故本題選M。32. 【解析】A。空格所在句是一個現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，空格前后組成謂語動詞have matured，因此空格處實際上并不缺成分，只可能填入一個副詞來修飾動詞matured，根據(jù)單詞意思，這里應(yīng)選apparently。33. 【解析】C。根據(jù)空格前邊的a great sign of可知，空格處缺少一個名詞；再根據(jù)句意，“當(dāng)你足夠成熟時，自言自語并不能顯示出你的_”，可知這里填入brilliance更為合適。故本題選C。34. 【解析】D。空格前邊是一句完整的話，空格后是that從句

51、，由此判斷空格處 填入動詞的-ing形式，作為前邊句子的伴隨狀語，并引導(dǎo)后面的賓語從句；分析選項，動詞的-ing形式只剩下claiming這一個詞，故本題選D。35. 【解析】N?？崭裉幮枰钊胍粋€名詞，與前邊的At any構(gòu)成介詞詞組；結(jié)合整篇文章的大意，此處填入volume最為合適，故本題選N。2017 年 6 月六級考試真題(第 2 套)CET6-cloze-2017-6-2After becoming president of Purdue University in 2013, Mitch Daniels asked the faculty to prove that their s

52、tudents have actually achieved one of higher educations most important goals: critical thinking skills. Two years before, a nationwide study of college graduates had shown that more than a third had made no 26 gains in such mental abilities during their school years. Mr. Daniels needed to 27 the hig

53、h cost of attending Purdue to its students and their families. After all, the percentage of Americans who say a college degree is “very important” has fallen 28 in the last 5-6 years.Purdue now has a pilot test to assess students critical thinking skills. Yet like many college teachers around the U.

54、S., the faculty remain 29 that their work as educators can be measured by a “l(fā)earning 30 ” such as a graduates ability to investigate and reason. However, the professors need not worry so much. The results of a recent experiment showed that professors can use 31 metrics to measure how well students

55、do in three key areas: critical thinking, written communication, and quantitative literacy.Despite the success of the experiment, the actual results are worrisome, and mostly 32 earlier studies. The organizers of the experiment concluded that far fewer students were achieving at high levels on criti

56、cal thinking than they were doing for written communication or quantitative literacy. And that conclusion is based only on students nearing graduation.American universities, despite their global 33 for excellence in teaching, have only begun to demonstrate what they can produce in real-world learnin

57、g. Knowledge-based degrees are still important, but employers are 34 advanced thinking skills from college graduates. If the intellectual worth of a college degree can be 35 measured, more people will seek higher education-and come out better thinkers.A) accurately B) confirm C) demanding D) doubtfu

58、l E) drasticallyF) justify G) monopolized H) outcome I) predominance J) presumingK) reputation L) significant M) signify N) simultaneously O) standardized26.【解析】L?？崭袂笆切稳菰~ no,空格后是名詞gains，所以此空應(yīng)該填入一個形容詞。根據(jù)句意，選項中只有 significant 符合句意。have made no significant gains 意為“未能取得顯著提升”。故選 L。27.【解析】F。空格前是不定式 to，空格后是名詞詞組 the high cost,所以此空應(yīng)該填入一個動詞原形。根據(jù)句意，動詞原形中只有 justify 符合句意。故選 F。28.【解析】E?？崭袂笆?has fallen，空格后是時間狀語 i