本科英語自學(xué)考試口譯與聽力課后習(xí)題答案

1、15    TourismExercises E-C    Put the following sentences into Chinese.1. Tropical plants, sandy desert, waterfallls, craters and caves make the 780-square-kilometer Hawaiian National Park a tourist attraction.熱帶植物、沙漠、瀑布、火山口、山洞使780平方公里的夏威夷國家公園成為一個旅游圣地。2. In those sections of the

2、state which lie above the Arctic Circle, Alaska still is a land of icebergs and polar bears. Ice mass lie buried in the earth, which is permaneytly frozen to a depth of ninety or more meters.阿拉斯加州位于北極圈，其北部地區(qū)現(xiàn)在仍然是冰山和北極熊盤踞之地，大冰塊掩藏在下面，常年冰凍，其厚度達(dá)90余米。3. Together with the Missouri, its chief western branc

3、h, the Mississippi flows some 6,400 kilomers from its northern sources in the Rocky Mountains to the Gulf of Mexico, which makes it one of the world's longest waterways.密西西比河與其主要分支密蘇里河一起，從其主要發(fā)源地洛磯山脈起，流程約6，400公里，注入墨西哥灣，是世界上最長的水上航道之一。4. In 1872, Yellowstone became the  world's first

4、national park. It is a wonderful land which has intrigued the minds of men and moved them, inspired them.1872年黃石成為世界上第一個國家公園。這里是一片神奇的土地，它激發(fā)了人們的情感，鼓舞著他們，鞭策著他們。5. The Great Lakes are the largest group of lakes in the world, covering 95,170 square miles in surface, draining an area of 295,200 square mi

5、les and flowing to the sea at a rate of 240,000 cubic feet per second - more than the Seine, Thames and Danube combined.北美洲五大湖是世界上最大的湖泊群，占地面積9.517萬平方英里，流域面積29.52萬平方英里，以每秒24萬立方英尺的流速流入大海比塞納河、泰晤士河、多瑙河加起來的流速還要快。6. Perhaps no scene can equal the Grand Canyon of the Colorado. There, for a million and a ha

6、lf years, the great river has been gouging through the mountain rocks.也許沒有任何風(fēng)景要與科羅拉多大峽谷相媲美，150萬年來，這條大河一直從那里穿巖而過。7. Modern exploration of the upper part of the Nile began in about 1837 when Mohammed Ali, the Turkish ruler of Egypt, ordered a search to be made for the river's source.對尼羅河上游的現(xiàn)代探險大約開

7、始于1837年，當(dāng)時在埃及的土耳其統(tǒng)治者穆罕默德阿里發(fā)布命令探索尼羅河的發(fā)源地。8. A half million visitors go to Death Valley each year, to look at its magnificently varied scenery and to recapture the flavor of those days of privation and hardship which gave the valley its name.死谷以當(dāng)年人們在此遇到的艱難困苦而得名，現(xiàn)在每年有50萬游客到死谷去領(lǐng)略那變幻無窮的風(fēng)景，重新體驗(yàn)當(dāng)時艱難困苦的滋味。9

8、. Yellowstone National Park was designated an International Biosphere Reserve in 1976 and a World Heritage Site in 1978 by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO).黃石公園1976年被聯(lián)合國教科文組織定為國際自然保護(hù)區(qū)，1978年又被列為世界文化遺產(chǎn)。10. If your idea of a museum is dusty row of glass case

9、s, or rooms full of poorly lit paintings, you'll be surprised when you visit some of the museums in the United States.如果你認(rèn)為博物館只不過是一排落滿灰塵的玻璃柜，或是一些光線暗淡的藏畫室，那么當(dāng)你參觀美國的一些博物館時，你會感到吃驚。Exercises C-E1. 西安的一日五游原來是為了方便游客游覽古都的名勝古跡，但卻引起了不少投訴，并因亂收費(fèi)而敗壞了名譽(yù)。Visiting 5 places a day in Xi'an was originally int

10、ended to make it convenient for tourists to visit the scenic spots and historical sites of the anient capital. But it causes many complaints and is defamed because of unreasonable charge.2. 黃浦江發(fā)源于嘉興，流經(jīng)上海市區(qū)在吳淞與長江匯合，全長八十公里，平均寬度為四百米。The Huangpu River, rising in Jiaxing, flows through Shanghai City and

11、joins Yangtze at Wusong. Its entire length is 80 km and the average width 400m.3. 一九八九年在深圳建成了中國第一家主題公園錦繡中華，從而在全國范圍內(nèi)激起了開辦主題公園的興趣。In 1989, the first theme park, Splendid China was established in Shenzhen, which aroused the nation-wide interest of setting up theme parks.4. 中國五十六個民族的風(fēng)俗和文化是中國的寶貴財富，也是中國最重

12、要的旅游資源之一。The various customs and cultures of 56 nationalities in China are valuable wealth of China and also one of the most important tourist resources.5. 自對公眾開放以來，大連森林動物園已吸引了眾多海內(nèi)外游客前來參觀。如果您的時間只允許您游覽城市的幾個景點(diǎn)的話，它當(dāng)然是您的最佳選擇。Dalian Forest Zoo has drawn lots of tourists home and abroad since it was open

13、to the public. If your time only permits you to visit a few scenic spots of the city, of course it is the best place you'll choose.6. 西雙版納是熱帶雨林氣候，陽光充足、雨水充沛，因?yàn)槊利惖膩啛釒эL(fēng)光和獨(dú)特的民族風(fēng)情而聞名。因?yàn)槟抢镓S富的動植物資源，它還享有“動植物王國”的美譽(yù)。Blessed with a tropical rain forest climate with abundant sunshine and rainfall, Xishuangb

14、anna is noted for beautiful subtropical scenery and unique ethnic customs. It also enjoys a good reputation of "Kingdom of Plants and Animals" because of its plentiful plant and animal resources.7. 中國國際旅行社創(chuàng)立于一九五八年六月一日，是全國聞名的A級旅行社。它有著豐富的接待經(jīng)驗(yàn)和覆蓋世界的網(wǎng)絡(luò)，每年可接待海外游客二十八萬人次。Chinese International Tra

15、vel Agency, founded on June 1 1958, is the first-rate notable travel agency throughout the country. It boasts a great deal of reception experience and world-wide internet, and can receive 280,000 overseas tourists each year.8. 上海是東亞季風(fēng)氣候，東面環(huán)海，氣候溫暖濕潤，四季分明。Shanghai, enclosed on east side by the sea, ha

16、s an eastern Asian monsoon climate which is warm and humid with four different seasons.9. 在長江下游地區(qū)和太湖沿岸有一座擁有兩千五百年歷史的古城蘇州，它也是吳文化的搖籃。說到蘇州，人們就會提起那句老話：“上有天堂，下有蘇杭”。Suzhou, located along the Taihu Lake and in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River,is an ancient city with a history of 2,500 years and also t

17、he cradle of Wu civilization. To speak of Suzhou, people are likely to mention the old saying:"Up above there is Paradise, down here there are Suzhou and Hangzhou."10. 從漢代起，西安就已經(jīng)是一座在中外國際交流中十分重要的城市。著名的絲綢之路始于此地。Since Han Dynasty, Xi'an has been a very important city in the international

18、exchange of China and foreign countries. The famous ancient Silk Road started here.16    Economy1. One industry which has done much to rejuvenate the economy of the South since the end of the Second World War is the very important oil industry.二戰(zhàn)以來，對重振南方經(jīng)濟(jì)做出重大貢獻(xiàn)的是非常的石油工業(yè)。2. In the five sta

19、tes of Arkasas, Louisiana, Mississippi, Oklahoma and Texas, crude oil production almost doubled from 1,272,782,000 barrels in 1950 to 2,480,764,000 barrels in 1972.在阿肯色州，路易斯安娜州，密西西比州，俄克拉荷馬州，德克薩斯州五個州中，1972年的原油產(chǎn)量為2,480,764,000桶，幾乎是1950年的1,272,782,000的兩倍。3. Never far from bearish minds is the 1987 cras

20、h, which saw the Dow Jones Industrial Average plunge 508 points on Black Monday.人們心中揮之不去的是1987年股票市場的崩潰，在那個黑色星期一，道瓊斯工業(yè)平均指數(shù)暴跌508點(diǎn)。4. During the last half of the 1980s, Japanese companies based much of their expansion around the world on the wildly inflated values of the Tokyo Stock Exchange and Japan&

21、#39;s frenzied real estate market.在80年代上半葉，日本公司基于東京股票交易所的瘋狂升值和瘋狂的地產(chǎn)市場在全世界擴(kuò)張。5. With intellectual property now accounting for more than 25% of U.S exports, protection against international piracy ranks high on the government's trade agenda.在現(xiàn)代美國的對外出口中，智力財產(chǎn)已占有25%的份額。反國際盜版在美國政府貿(mào)易日程表上被放在了重要位置。6. Som

22、e economists hold that Asia has begun what will be a lengthy journey to stability and recovery, a process which will last for at least the next year.有些經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)認(rèn)為亞洲已經(jīng)踏上通知穩(wěn)定和復(fù)蘇的漫長道路，這個過程將持續(xù)最少十年。7. Now the official trading and business currency of eleven European countries, the euro won't be the officia

23、l cash currency in these nations until January 1st, 2002.現(xiàn)在，歐盟十一國中官方貿(mào)易貿(mào)易歐元，在2002年1月1日前將不會在那些國家中成為官方貨幣。8. Before I came here, I learned from a TV program that China's foreign trade has developed remarkably and the kinds of export goods have much increased.在這之前，從一個電視節(jié)目中我了解到中國的外貿(mào)已有了飛速發(fā)展，各種出口物資大大增加。

24、9. Without sufficient evidence to support, your claim is untenable, and we can see no point in pursuing it further.沒有足夠的證據(jù)支持，你的主張是站不住腳的，也沒有必要進(jìn)一步去堅持。10. Although we are keen to meet your requirements, we regret that we are unable to  comply with your request to reduce the prices as our prices ar

25、e closely calculated.我方雖非常希望能滿足貴方的要求，但遺憾的是我方不能接受貴方降低價格的要求，因?yàn)槲曳絻r格是精確計算出來的。Exercises C-E1、盡管我們對過去的貿(mào)易合作感到滿意，但還有擴(kuò)大雙邊貿(mào)易的可能。我此次來訪的目的就是探討發(fā)展雙方的貿(mào)易前景，討論過去所出現(xiàn)的一些問題Although we are satisfied with the past trade cooperation, there is still possibility of expanding bilateral trade. The purpose of my visit this tim

26、e is to inquire into the prospect of bilateral trade development and to discuss some problems appearing in the past.2、我們相信本公司極具競爭力的價格、完美的設(shè)計及產(chǎn)品極高的品質(zhì)，必將確保銷售量的穩(wěn)定上升。We believe that the competitive price, perfect design and the supreme quality of the products will ensure the stable increase of sales volu

27、me.3、世界銀行的使命是建立一種機(jī)制，為恢復(fù)和發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)提供長期所需的外匯。The mission of the World Bank is to establish a kind of framework to provide long-term foreign exchange for economic recovery and development.4、債券實(shí)際上是發(fā)行公司的一種長期債務(wù)，公司要隔一定的時間，比如說一年或半年，會利息給持有者。Bond is actually a kind of long-term dabt of company of issue. The compan

28、y will pay owners interest at certain intervals, for example, one year or a half.5、從以往來看，中國開展對外貿(mào)易的目的在于為自己的工業(yè)化獲得資本貨物，克服國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)的嚴(yán)重短缺和瓶頸以及促進(jìn)其政策和外交目標(biāo)的實(shí)現(xiàn)。Seen from the past, the purpose of China's developing foreign trade lies in gaining capital goods for its own indutrialization and overcoming the seri

29、ous shortage in domestic production and help to achieve the goal of its policy and diplomacy.6、在今年的前三個月中，這個高科技開發(fā)區(qū)批準(zhǔn)了總價值為一億七千美元的十四個來自臺灣的投資項(xiàng)目。In the first three months this year, this high-tech development zone approved of the 14 investment items from Taiwan with the total value of 170,000,000 dollars

30、.7、我們堅持必須遵守我方條款，若無法做到這一點(diǎn)，十分抱歉，我們將不得不取消定單。We insist on your complying with our terms. If you fail to do so, we are sorry that we will have to cancel the order.8、近年來，中國政府制定了一系列法規(guī)，為外國投資者提供了更多的方便。In recent years, Chinese government has made a series of laws and regulations for the covenience of foreign

31、investors.9、我們主張在一切國際經(jīng)濟(jì)事務(wù)方面，發(fā)展中國家都應(yīng)有充分的發(fā)言權(quán)。We maitain that the developing countries should have enough say in any aspect of international economic affairs.10、我們兩國在農(nóng)業(yè)、漁業(yè)和地質(zhì)等領(lǐng)域有著光明的合作前景。Our two countries have bright prospects of cooperation in the fields of argriculture, fishery ,geology and so on.17

32、Education Exercises E-C1、 Further education includes all kinds of educational studies and activities, formal and informal, except full-time secondary education and university deucation, for persons of any age beyond compulsory school age.繼續(xù)教育包括對超過義務(wù)教育年齡的人所進(jìn)行的各種接受教育的學(xué)習(xí)和活動，無論正式與否。全日制的中學(xué)教育和大學(xué)教育除外。2、 US

33、 public primary and secondary schools have always been financed by local taxes levied by the city or town.美國公立中小學(xué)一直都是由當(dāng)?shù)厥墟?zhèn)的稅收提供資金的。3、 In university course selections, women are entering some professional programs in increasing numbers, but their participation remains low in fields traditionally choo

34、se by men: engineering, mathematics and sciences.在大學(xué)課程的選修中，正在涉足某些職業(yè)項(xiàng)目的女性日益增加，但是在傳統(tǒng)上由男性所選擇的工程、數(shù)學(xué)和理科領(lǐng)域，她們的參與率仍然維持在低水平。4、 Education is compulsory from ages five to sixteen and public education is free to all children in the elementary and sedondary grades.五至十六歲接受教育是強(qiáng)制性的，公辦教育對中小學(xué)的所有學(xué)生都是免費(fèi)的。5、 Public sch

35、ools, which provide education for about 88% of American children, have brought the American ideals of universal education and equal opportunity for all closest to realization.為大約88的美國兒童提供教育的公立學(xué)校使美國人普及教育、機(jī)會均等的理想基本實(shí)現(xiàn)。6、 American education on the college level is provided by more than 3,000 institution

36、s. They range in size from very small schools serving only a few hundred to huge state universities with student bodies exceeding 40,000.美國的大學(xué)教育是由3000多個機(jī)構(gòu)提供的，其規(guī)模有只有數(shù)百名學(xué)生的小學(xué)校，也有學(xué)生總數(shù)超過40000名的國立大學(xué)。7、 Universities are regarded as ivory towers and consequently enjoy total academic freedom. For instance,

37、university authorities are in complete control of admission, the contents of the curriculum, teaching methods, awarding degrees and the appointment of staff.大學(xué)被視為象牙塔，所以完全享有學(xué)術(shù)自主權(quán)。比如，學(xué)校方面完全控制著入學(xué)、教學(xué)計劃內(nèi)容、教學(xué)方法、學(xué)位的授予和員工的任命。8、 English Language Teaching Contacts Scheme for China List is a British Countil Ch

38、ina on-line discussion group for Chinese English language teaching professionals with an interest in developing themselves and sharing views on ELT.“中國英語教學(xué)研討接觸計劃”是為志在發(fā)展自我、交流英語教學(xué)的中國英語教學(xué)職業(yè)人員而設(shè)立的英中在線研討團(tuán)體。9、 Experts say that private consultants are gaining in popularity because more high school students

39、 want to go to college and feel they need a competitive edge to help them get in.專家們說家庭教師越來越受歡迎，因?yàn)楦嗟闹袑W(xué)生想上大學(xué)同時感到需要一把利刃幫助他們進(jìn)入大學(xué)校門。10、Oxford University attracts schools from many parts of the world to join its teaching and research staff, and also values important role of overseas graduate students in

40、 providing intellectual, stimulation and creating and maintaining academic links with colleges abroad.牛津大學(xué)吸引著來自世界許多地方的學(xué)者加入它的教師教研隊伍，并且重視海外研究生在增進(jìn)知識和與國外大學(xué)建立并保持學(xué)術(shù)關(guān)系方面所起的重要作用。17 Education Exercises C-E1、落后的教育和人才的缺乏是妨礙中國成功實(shí)施西部大開發(fā)戰(zhàn)略的最大障礙。The backward education and the shortage of qualified personnel are bi

41、g barriers to the successful fulfillment of China's intensive development strategy of the wetern regions.2、中國即將加入世界貿(mào)易組織，中國的教育必須滿足國際交流的需要。Since China is on the verge of entering into the WTO, its education must satisfy the needs of international exchange.3、教育部、財政部和國家發(fā)展計劃委員會于近期聯(lián)合頒布了一項(xiàng)公告，規(guī)定改變我國農(nóng)村地區(qū)

42、的學(xué)費(fèi)。A recent proclamation jointly issued by the Ministry of Education, the Ministry of Finance, and the State Development and Planning Commission states that the tuition fees in the rural areas of our country will be changed.4、在今年畢業(yè)的四百多名研究生中，已有約三分之一選擇了到中國西部地區(qū)工作，為我國的西部大開發(fā)戰(zhàn)略貢獻(xiàn)力量。Approximately one-thir

43、d of the more than 400 graduate students who received their degrees this year have chosen to work in the western parts of China in order to contribute to our country's grant development strategy of the western regions.5、這是一所國家重點(diǎn)大學(xué)，寬闊的校園坐落在南運(yùn)河邊。能否被錄取要看學(xué)習(xí)成績和個人表現(xiàn)而定。It is a key national university w

44、hose broad campus is located near the bank of Nanyun River. Admission depends on the applicants' test scores and their personal qualifications.6、十月十八日教育部的一位官員在福州說，到2005年中國的大學(xué)生將在今年的基礎(chǔ)上增加兩百余萬，達(dá)到四百多萬名。An official from the Ministry of Education revealed in Fuzhou on October 18 that in 2005, the numb

45、er of China's university students will increase by more than 2 million. This year's figure amounts to more than 4 million.7、由中國教育國際交流協(xié)會主辦的首屆中國教育國際論壇于2000年11月10日在北京舉行。此次教育論壇主題為“二十一世紀(jì)信息技術(shù)的發(fā)展對教育的挑戰(zhàn)”。The First China International Forum on Education sponsored by the China Education Association fo

46、r International Exchange was held in Beijing on November 10 2,000. The main topic of the forum was "Challenges to the Education from the IT Development in the 21st Century".8、教育部近日發(fā)布了教師資格條件實(shí)施辦法。根據(jù)教師法的規(guī)定，只有具備教師資格的人員，方可在各類學(xué)校和其他教育機(jī)構(gòu)中從事教學(xué)工作。The Regulations for the Enforcement of Qualifications

47、 for Teachers' was issued recently by the Ministry of Education. According to the stipulations of the "Law for Teachers", only those who are qualified can be engaged in the teaching job at schools of all kinds and other educational institutions.9、今年的研究生考試報名工作近日結(jié)束。據(jù)悉，今年研究生報名規(guī)模大幅度增長達(dá)12萬人

48、。其中碩士生為9.5萬人。今年的錄取工作將比以往更符合招生計劃和考試結(jié)果的實(shí)際情況。The work concerning this year's application for the graduate qualification test has been finished recently. It is said that the number of the applicants this year sharply increased to 120,000, 92,000 of which were for Master's degrees. The admission

49、work this year will be even more suitable for the admission plan and the actual examination result.10、全國高等教育自學(xué)考試指導(dǎo)委員會日前在北京宣布，計劃籌資一千萬元，用八年時間組織西部地區(qū)的一萬名農(nóng)村小學(xué)教師完成小學(xué)教育專業(yè)大學(xué)自學(xué)考試。The Guiding Committee of the National Higher Education Examination Program for the Self-taught announced recently in Beijing that

50、they would allocate ten million yuan for organizing ten thousand rural primary school teachers in the western regions to fulfill the junior-college-level self-taught examination for the specialty of primary education in a period of 8 years.18 Environmental Protection Exercises E-C1、 To save humans a

51、nd other creatures on earth, to protect the natural environment for ourselves and our descendants, we must stop the foolish practice of discharging sewage into streams, rivers,lakes and seas.為了拯救人類及其他地球生物，保護(hù)我們和子孫后代的自然環(huán)境，我們必須制止向江、河、湖、海傾倒垃圾的愚蠢行徑。2、 Mandatory measures must be reinforced by authorized d

52、epartments and severe penalties must be imposed on those who defy regulations.指定部門必有加強(qiáng)強(qiáng)制性措施，對違規(guī)者必須進(jìn)行嚴(yán)厲處罰。3、 People worry that due to heat accumulation in the atmosphere as a result of ever-increasing carbon dioxide and other pollutants released to the atmosphere, the ice field covering Antarctica an

53、d Greenland will ultimately dissolve, causing the sea level to rise by more than 200 feet and flood large tracts of land where human inhabit.人們擔(dān)心大氣層由于二氧化碳激增招致的熱能的積聚以及其它釋放于大氣層的污染物，覆蓋于南極和格陵蘭的冰川終將融化，由此導(dǎo)致海平面上升200多英尺，并淹沒人類居留的廣袤土地。4、 A green product is one that has less impact on the environment. So that

54、means that it might use less resources, it may create less wasate, and be more energy efficient.綠色產(chǎn)品就是對環(huán)境影響較小的產(chǎn)品，這就意味著耗費(fèi)較少的資源，會產(chǎn)生較少的廢物，并且更充分地利用能源。5、 In the international meeting held in Kyoto, Japan were reported to have temporarily agreed to cut down their carbon dioxide emissions by a few percent

55、based on the 1990 amount.據(jù)報道，美國、日本和一些歐盟發(fā)達(dá)國家最近在日本京都召開的一次國際會議上達(dá)成臨時協(xié)議，在1990年定量基礎(chǔ)上削弱其二氧化碳排放量的幾個百分點(diǎn)。6、 The past decade has been the warmest for 1,000 years, according to an analysis of ice cores drilled from a glacier in the Himalayas. The findings, which were published in Science, offer new evidence of

56、global warming.根據(jù)對自喜馬拉雅冰川鉆取的冰芯所做的分析，過去十年是千年以來最溫暖的十年，發(fā)表于科學(xué)雜志上的這一發(fā)現(xiàn)為全球變暖提供了新的證據(jù)。7、 Our goal is that when you walk into every grocery-store, every mass merchandiser all over the country, you have a choice between environmentally safe, recycled, non-toxic products, and regular products.我們的目標(biāo)是你走遍全國任何一家雜貨

57、鋪和大眾商店，都可在環(huán)保型、再生型、無毒型產(chǎn)品和常規(guī)型產(chǎn)品間做出選擇。8、 As the world's two biggest producers of toxic emissions which result in global warming, the US and China have a special responsibility to act together to reduce these threats to our environment.作為世界上兩個最大的導(dǎo)致全球變暖的毒氣排放國，中國和美國有責(zé)任共同協(xié)作，以減少對環(huán)境的威脅。9、 As the American

58、 economy grew into the world's largest, our environmental problems mounted until in 1963, we passed the Clean Air Act, and two years later the Water Pollution Control Act.由于美國發(fā)展成為世界頭號經(jīng)濟(jì)強(qiáng)國，其環(huán)境問題不斷增加；到1963年，國家通過了空氣凈化法案，兩年后又通過了水污染控制法。10、In the past thirty years, we have developed many leading-edge

59、technologies to clean up environmental damage and to prevent pollution before it damages our natural heritage.過去三十年間，我們發(fā)展了多六尖端技術(shù)，以修復(fù)對環(huán)境的破壞，并且制止污染，以免毀損我們的自然遺產(chǎn)。Exercises C-E1、人口的增長導(dǎo)致對世界上固定的空氣、水、土地的需求不斷增長。與人口增長相伴的是越來越多的人渴望著更高的生活水平。Polution expansion leads to the increasing demand for fixed air, water and land. It naturally follows that more and more people long for high living standard.2、 我們的觀點(diǎn)是環(huán)境保護(hù)必須與經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會發(fā)展協(xié)調(diào)進(jìn)行。Our idea is